Bizzarrini Manta | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Bizzarrini |
Production | 1968 |
Designer | Giorgetto Giugiaro |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 2-door coupe |
Layout | FMR layout |
The Bizzarrini Manta is a concept car designed by Italdesign, which was presented to the public in 1968. The body designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro in the so-called one-box style is considered to be groundbreaking for the design of later mid-engine sports cars. According to the manufacturer, the frame and chassis come from a Bizzarrini P538, the engine is a high-volume eight-cylinder Chevrolet.
The Manta was designed by the Italian industrial designer Giorgetto Giugiaro. Giugiaro, born in 1938, headed the design studio of coachbuilder Bertone from 1959 and held the same position at Carrozzeria Ghia from 1965. After parting ways with Ghia in early 1967, he initially founded the design studio Ital Styling, which only existed for about a year. In order to be able to offer construction services in the future in addition to pure design work, Giugiaro entered into a collaboration with Aldo Mantovani, Fiat's long-standing production manager. [1] Together they founded the company SIRP (Studi Italiani Realizzazione Prototipi S.p.A.) in February 1968, which was renamed Italdesign in the same year. [2] The company's first design study was to be presented at the Turin Motor Show in October 1968.
The technical basis for Italdesign's first show car came from the Tuscan sports car manufacturer Bizzarrini, which was already in financial difficulties at the time. In 1966, Bizzarrini designed the P538 racing car as a supplement to the roadworthy GT 5300 sports car, which, contrary to expectations, was only used in two competitions and was no longer legal from 1967 due to far-reaching rule changes. [Anm. 1] Only four P538s were built up to 1968, one of which was destroyed prematurely. The P 538-003 chassis used by Bizzarrini's works team in the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans was thus outdated and was up for sale. Giugiaro took over the chassis in the summer of 1968. In 45 days, the specialist Autocostruzioni S.D. the show car, which was not roadworthy at the time.
Individual sources doubt that the P538 is the technical basis of the Manta. Some authors see significant technical differences between the P538 chassis and the operational Manta and therefore believe that the Manta cannot be based on the P538 chassis. Giugiaro only declared the car as a Bizzarrini in order to have a catchy name for his first show car. [3] On the other hand, Giugiaro explicitly confirmed in 2008 that the Manta was based on a P538 chassis. [4] He pointed out that the Manta was not made roadworthy until decades after it was first shown. Technical deviations could therefore also be due to this work. The Italdesign website, which is no longer maintained by Giugiaro himself, incorrectly names an Iso Grifo – a car with a front engine – as the base vehicle in 2019. [5]
Giorgetto Giugiaro is an Italian automotive designer. He has worked on supercars and popular everyday vehicles. He was born in Garessio, Cuneo, Piedmont.
The Bugatti EB 118 is the first concept car developed by Bugatti Automobiles S.A.S. The 2-door coupé was presented at the 1998 Paris Motor Show. Bugatti commissioned the design of the EB 118 from Giorgetto Giugiaro of Italdesign. The EB 118 is powered by a W18 engine and has permanent four wheel drive.
Bizzarrini S.p.A. is an Italian automotive manufacturer: in 1964 it was founded by former Alfa Romeo, Ferrari and Iso engineer Giotto Bizzarrini. The company built a small number of highly developed and advanced sport and racing automobiles before failing in 1969: in 2020, it was announced that the name had been acquired by Pegasus brands, together with plans to restart production.
Italdesign Giugiaro S.p.A. is a design and engineering company and brand based in Moncalieri, Italy, that traces its roots to the 1968 foundation of Studi Italiani Realizzazione Prototipi S.p.A. by Giorgetto Giugiaro and Aldo Mantovani. Best known for its automobile design work, Italdesign also offers product design, project management, styling, packaging, engineering, modeling, prototyping and testing services to manufacturers worldwide. As of 2010, Italdesign employs 800 people.
Giotto Bizzarrini is an Italian automobile engineer who was active from the 1950s through the 1970s.
The P538 or P538S was a rear-engined race car launched in late 1965 or early 1966 by Scuderia Bizzarrini of Livorno, Italy.
The De Tomaso Mangusta is a sports car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer De Tomaso between 1967 and 1971. It was succeeded by the De Tomaso Pantera.
The Iso Grifo is a limited production grand tourer manufactured by Italian automobile manufacturer Iso Autoveicoli S.p.A. between 1965 and 1974. Intended to compete with Grand Touring offerings from Ferrari and Maserati, it used a series of American power trains and components supplied by Chevrolet and Ford. Styling was done by Giorgetto Giugiaro at Bertone, while the mechanicals were the work of Giotto Bizzarrini.
The Maserati 5000 GT is a 2-door coupé car, made by Italian automobile manufacturer Maserati from 1959–1966. A total of thirty-four were produced with bodies made by eight different Italian coach builders.
The Maserati Indy is a four-seater fastback grand tourer produced by the Italian car manufacturer Maserati from 1969 to 1975. It was the first car produced under the Citröen ownership.
The Giugiaro Mustang is a concept car based on the production fifth generation Ford Mustang that debuted at the 2006 Los Angeles International Auto Show. It was designed by Italdesign Giugiaro under Fabrizio Giugiaro, Giorgetto Giugiaro's son. The 2015 Ford Mustang takes many design cues from the concept car.
The BMW Nazca C2 is a concept sports car introduced at the 1991 Tokyo Motor Show. The car was designed by famed automotive design studio Italdesign, home of Giorgetto Giugiaro, and features a similar frontal design of a BMW. It was an evolution of the BMW Nazca M12 from 1991.
The Turin Motor Show was an auto show held annually in Turin, Italy. The first official show took place between 21 and 24 April 1900, at the Castle of Valentino, becoming a permanent fixture in Turin from 1938 having shared it with Milan and Rome until that time. From 1972, the show was held biannually and in 1984, it moved into Fiat's shuttered Lingotto factory.
The Iso Rivolta is a grand tourer introduced in 1962 by Italian automobile manufacturer Iso Automotoveicoli S.p.A. Company chairman Renzo Rivolta and his colleague, former Ferrari engineer Giotto Bizzarrini, saw it as a gran turismo in the original sense of the term, designed for long and memorable journeys. It was the first luxury automobile introduced by the company which formerly specialised in affordable motor vehicles. For motor racing, an entirely different variant was made which bore a strong resemblance to the 1962 model Ferrari 250 GT SWB Breadvan and was homologated as a touring car.
The Alfa Romeo Caimano is a concept car designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro of Italdesign and presented at the Turin Motor Show in 1971. The car is exhibited at the Museo Storico Alfa Romeo.
The Lancia Medusa is an Italian concept vehicle built by Lancia. It was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and debuted in 1980 at the Turin Auto Show.
The Porsche Tapiro is a concept car built by Porsche in 1970. It was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro and has a traditional 1970s wedge design, which critics say somewhat resembles that of the De Tomaso Mangusta. The chassis is based on the Porsche 914/6, and it features gullwing-style doors.
The Bugatti EB 112 is a concept 4-door fastback saloon presented by Bugatti Automobili S.p.A. in 1993. Giorgetto Giugiaro of Italdesign was responsible for designing the car. The EB 112 features a 456 PS V12 engine and permanent four-wheel drive system.
The Alfa Romeo Iguana is a concept car produced by Alfa Romeo in 1969. It was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign.
The AMC AMX/3 is a mid-engine sports car made by the United States Automobile manufacturer American Motors Corporation (AMC), which was presented in March 1970 and was to be mass-produced in Germany by Karmann from 1971. With this car, AMC wanted to counter the similarly designed De Tomaso Pantera with a competitor. The body design and drivetrain came from AMC, the chassis and suspension were developed in Europe. The design was generally attributed to Giotto Bizzarrini. However, only individual components such as the suspension come from him. In addition to Bizzarrini, Italdesign, Autocostruzioni S.D. and BMW were also involved in the development. Shortly after the presentation, AMC abandoned the project without giving any reason after about half a dozen cars had been made. Several attempts to revive the design without AMC's involvement under the Bizzarrini brand name as the Bizzarrini Sciabola were unsuccessful. An AMX/3 chassis formed the technical basis for the Iso Varedo concept car in 1972.