Black Lives Matter Memorial Fence

Last updated
The fence on June 19, 2020 Fence in Lafayette Square across from the White House on Juneteenth, a few days after the Black Lives Matter Protest in Washington, D.C.jpg
The fence on June 19, 2020

The Black Lives Matter Memorial Fence (BLM Memorial Fence) was a two-block eight-month long protest art installation of Black Lives Matter memorials attached by visitors and community activists to the chain link fence outside the White House on H Street, between Vermont Avenue and Connecticut Avenue NW in Downtown Washington, D.C. in 2020 and 2021. The 1.7-mile (2.7 km) cordon of fencing around the White House was erected to move the growing crowds of protesters gathered at and around Lafayette Park after the murder of George Floyd on May 25, 2020. [1] The Memorial Fence developed from June 2020 until it was dismantled and archived in January 2021. Members of the public worked together to maintain, protect, and then archive the thousands of signs and artworks that were offered by the public.

Contents

Clearing and fencing of Lafayette Park

Lafayette Square on the north of the White House was cleared of protesters on June 1, 2020 [2] to allow President Trump to walk from his White House residence to St. John's Episcopal Church to be photographed holding a Bible following a press conference about the protests at the White House. The use of a low-flying helicopter, chemical irritants, and military-style operations marked a new phase in the public protests. [3] [4]

The Square, an ongoing protest and vigil site for decades, was then surrounded by the expanding fence that included the White House. The fence facing north then became a gathering place and memorial that became known as the Black Lives Matter Memorial Fence. [5] [6] [7] [8]

Development

Nadine Seiler CeaseFireVigil.WH.WDC.24December2023 (53419943174).jpg
Nadine Seiler

Countless people from all over the world contributed to the Memorial Fence development, contents, and protection. The site became a place of pilgrimage, reverence, and celebration during a time of both pandemic and Black Lives Matter protest. A loosely organized group of activists, who came to call themselves the "Guardians of the Fence," kept an almost unbroken vigil from October 27, 2020, until January 30, 2021, at the fence to reduce harm from weather and vandalism. That group included Nadine Seiler, Karen Irwin, alongside the William Thomas Anti-Nuclear Peace Vigil. Through that autumn and the election, the Memorial Fence became a memorial space and the backdrop for election coverage seen around the world. Publicity about the fence drew both pro- and anti-BLM activists, memorials, and vandalism. [9] [10] At times, law enforcement closed off the area to prevent vandalism to the memorials and violence against the fence guardians. Supporters from around the world brought and sent art to go on or against the Fence, and donations to support the memorial.

Timeline

2020

On January 30, 2021, all fallen signs and artifacts were re-hung, fence panels numbered, and photographed, then the collection was put into storage administrated by Seiler as the Black Lives Matter Memorial Fence Collection. [31] [32] [33] [34]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16th Street NW</span> Road in Washington, D.C.

16th Street Northwest, briefly known as the Avenue of the Presidents, is a prominent north-south boulevard in Washington, D.C., located in Northwest D.C. The street was laid out as part of the 1791 L'Enfant Plan, which served as the original blueprint for the city. The street begins just north of the White House, across from Lafayette Square in the President's Park, and continues north along the Washington meridian until Blair Circle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concepción Picciotto</span> Spanish peace activist (1936–2016)

Concepción Picciotto, also known as Conchita or Connie, was a Spanish-born, United States–based peace activist. She lived in Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C., on the 1600 block of Pennsylvania Avenue, in a peace camp across from the White House, from 1 August 1981 in protest of nuclear arms until her death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.</span> Urban park and square in Washington, D.C., U.S.

Lafayette Square is a seven-acre public park located within President's Park in Washington, D.C., directly north of the White House on H Street, bounded by Jackson Place on the west, Madison Place on the east and Pennsylvania Avenue on the south. It is named for the general, the Marquis de Lafayette, a French aristocrat, and hero of the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and includes several statues of revolutionary heroes from Europe, including Lafayette, while at its center is a famous statue of early 19th century U.S. president and general Andrew Jackson on horseback with both of the horse's front hooves raised.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church</span> Historic church in Washington, D.C., United States

Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic church located at 1518 M Street, N.W., in downtown Washington, D.C. It affiliates with the African Methodist Episcopal Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White House Peace Vigil</span> Anti-war protest starting in 1981

The White House Peace Vigil is an anti-nuclear weapons peace vigil started by William Thomas in 1981. Thomas believed it to be the longest running uninterrupted anti-war protest in U.S. history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Lives Matter</span> Social movement originating in the US

Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people and to promote anti-racism. Its primary concerns are police brutality and racially motivated violence against black people. The movement began in response to the killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Rekia Boyd, among others. BLM and its related organizations typically advocate for various policy changes related to black liberation and criminal justice reform. While there are specific organizations that label themselves "Black Lives Matter", such as the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, the overall movement is a decentralized network with no formal hierarchy. As of 2021, there are about 40 chapters in the United States and Canada. The slogan "Black Lives Matter" itself has not been trademarked by any group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Floyd protests</span> 2020–2023 police brutality protests

The George Floyd protests were a series of demonstrations against police brutality and riots that began in Minneapolis in the United States on May 26, 2020. The protests and civil unrest began in Minneapolis as reactions to the murder of George Floyd, a 46-year-old unarmed African American man, by city police during an arrest. They spread nationally and internationally. Veteran officer Derek Chauvin was recorded as kneeling on Floyd's neck for 9 minutes and 29 seconds; Floyd complained of not being able to breathe, but three other officers looked on and prevented passers-by from intervening. Chauvin and the other three officers involved were later arrested. In April 2021, Chauvin was found guilty of second-degree murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter. In June 2021, Chauvin was sentenced to 22+12 years in prison.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Floyd protests in Virginia</span> Protests in Virginia caused by the murder of George Floyd

This is a list of George Floyd protests in Virginia. Following the murder of George Floyd by a police officer, protests spread from Minneapolis to other parts of the United States, including Virginia. Protests broke out in Richmond on the night of May 28 and spread to over 50 other cities over the following days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church</span> 2020 controversial presidential photo op

On June 1, 2020, amid the George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C., law enforcement officers used tear gas and other riot control tactics to forcefully clear peaceful protesters from Lafayette Square, creating a path for President Donald Trump and senior administration officials to walk from the White House to St. John's Episcopal Church. Trump held up a Bible and posed for a photo op in front of Ashburton House, which had been damaged by a fire set during protests the night before.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Floyd protests in Washington, D.C.</span> 2020 civil unrest after the murder of George Floyd

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, experienced a series of protests and riots following the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Some of the events involved violence, looting, and destruction.

Individuals and organizations throughout the United States and the world have responded to the murder of George Floyd and the subsequent protests and riots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Lives Matter Plaza</span> Section of 16th Street in Washington, D.C., designated in June 2020

Black Lives Matter Plaza is a two-block-long pedestrian section of 16th Street NW in downtown Washington, D.C. The plaza was renamed by Mayor Muriel Bowser on June 5, 2020, after the Department of Public Works painted the words "Black Lives Matter" in yellow, 35-foot-tall (11 m) capital letters, along with the D.C. flag, during the series of George Floyd protests taking place in the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Lives Matter movement in popular culture</span>

The Black Lives Matter movement has been depicted and documented in various artistic forms and mediums including film, song, television, and the visual arts. In some instances this has taken place in the form of protest art. These cultural representations have also grown organically among artists who seek to partake in activist efforts in support or in recognition of the Black Lives Matter movement. The themes conveyed in these artistic works address the history of racism and injustice toward people of color in the United States and typically express sentiments of anger and fear as well as solace and hope.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Lives Matter art</span> Related artworks

Many artworks related to the Black Lives Matter movement have been created. These works are either seen as a direct tribute to those who have died or more broadly to the movement. Often the pieces are created in the streets as to be more publicly visible. As such several attempts have been made at preserving the art created in protest on the basis of their artistic merit and cultural significance. Increasingly, the erasure of the artwork has been a problem for preservationists. As such, the artworks below represent a fraction of the works created.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Earle Sullivan</span> American political activist and photojournalist

John Earle Sullivan, also known as Activist John, is an American political activist and self-identified photojournalist who participated in the January 6, 2021 United States Capitol attack. In November 2023, he was convicted by a jury of felony obstruction of an official proceeding, civil disorder, and five misdemeanors.

Sasha Johnson is a British woman who has been an activist and member of Taking the Initiative Party (TTIP). A student of Ruskin College, she was involved in the Rhodes Must Fall protest, and with Black Lives Matter and Kill the Bill protests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Lives Matter street mural (Indianapolis)</span> Mural in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.

The Black Lives Matter street muralin Indianapolis is a large, colorful mural reading "#BLACKLIVESMATTER", with a raised fist, that 18 artists painted across a downtown roadway in August 2020, as part of the George Floyd protests. The mural is located on Indiana Avenue, the historic hub of the city's Black culture, on the same corner as the Madam C. J. Walker Building.

ShutdownDC is an activist organization in the Washington metropolitan area. ShutdownDC formed originally in 2019 as a coalition of climate activists concerned with the climate crisis, aiming to snarl traffic in the city to demand action on the Green New Deal, and other climate-related issues.

References

  1. "Fence surrounding White House transformed into Black Lives Matter memorial". TheGrio. 2020-06-09. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  2. Gjelten, Tom (2020-06-01). "Peaceful Protesters Tear-Gassed To Clear Way For Trump Church Photo-Op". NPR. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  3. "Protesters Reflect on Peaceful Protest in Lafayette Square That Ended in Tear Gas". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  4. "A photo op as protests swirled: how Trump came to walk to the church". the Guardian. 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  5. "Trump fenced in literally, politically after massive protests, stinging rebukes". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  6. Queally, Jon (8 June 2020). "Trump's New White House Barrier Transformed Into Black Lives Matter Memorial". Truthout. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  7. Cascone, Sarah (2020-06-09). "Donald Trump Put a Fence Around the White House to Keep People Away. It Is Now Completely Covered in Protest Art". Artnet News. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  8. "Protesters turn White House fencing into a 1.7-mile monument to racial justice". Upworthy. 2020-06-08. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  9. "Outside the White House fence, as protests mellow, the question becomes: What's next?". news.yahoo.com. 11 June 2020. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  10. Yancy, Shawn (11 August 2021). "Two Activists Unite to Protect BLM Signs at Lafayette Square". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  11. "Protesters' breach of temporary fences near White House complex prompted Secret Service to move Trump to secure bunker". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  12. Kevin Liptak and Betsy Klein (3 June 2020). "Trump claims he went to bunker for 'inspection' amid violent protests". CNN. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  13. "At fortified White House, Trump under verbal assault from military's top ranks". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  14. Dwyer, Colin (2020-06-05). "'Black Lives Matter Plaza,' Across From White House, Is Christened By D.C. Leaders". NPR. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  15. "'Black Lives Matter': In giant yellow letters, D.C. mayor sends message to Trump". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  16. AJ Willingham (5 June 2020). "Washington, DC paints a giant 'Black Lives Matter' message on the road to the White House". CNN. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  17. "The church that Donald Trump visited is now officially on Black Lives Matter Plaza". ABC News. 2020-06-06. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  18. Johnson, Martin (2020-06-06). "Bowser addresses record crowd at Black Lives Matter Plaza". TheHill. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  19. Finch, Justin; Reporter, News4; Staff, NBC Washington; Press • •, Associated (10 June 2020). "Volunteers Move Protest Signs as Crews Start to Dismantle White House Fence". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved 2021-12-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  20. "Lafayette Square reopens to public early Thursday; Jefferson Davis statue pulled down in Va. capital". Washington Post. 2020-06-10. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  21. "Police thwart attempt by protesters to topple statue of Andrew Jackson near White House". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  22. "Protesters Have Turned Fence Outside White House Into Powerful Black Lives Matter Living Memorial". Distractify. 2020-06-10. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  23. "Protesters turned the new White House fence into a Black Lives Matter memorial". Matador Network. 8 June 2020. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  24. "New Fences Go Up Near Lafayette Square As Protesters Stand Off With Police". WAMU. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  25. "How the Black Lives Matter memorial wall was resurrected after Trump supporters tore it down". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  26. "Trump fenced in literally, politically after massive protests, stinging rebukes". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  27. Queally, Jon (8 June 2020). "Trump's New White House Barrier Transformed Into Black Lives Matter Memorial". Truthout. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  28. Slotkin, Jason; Nuyen, Suzanne; Doubek, James (2020-12-12). "4 Stabbed, 33 Arrested After Trump Supporters, Counterprotesters Clash In D.C." NPR. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  29. "Guardians of BLM Plaza memorial ready to keep vigil, deter vandalism by MAGA protesters". wusa9.com. December 11, 2020. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  30. "Local Artists Replace Artwork Destroyed at BLM Plaza". NBC4 Washington. Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  31. "Help find homes for 700+ BLM Plaza fence artifacts. This 'Fence Guardian' is saving them in her DC storage space". wusa9.com. September 21, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-24.
  32. "Activists remove and save art on fence near Black Lives Matter Plaza in D.C." Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2021-12-28.
  33. "When the Black Lives Matter Memorial Fence came to Tulsa's Greenwood District". The Black Wall Street Times . 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  34. "Signs from DC Black Lives Matter Fence find new home at Library of Congress". wusa9.com. February 7, 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-16.

38°54′0.5″N77°2′11.5″W / 38.900139°N 77.036528°W / 38.900139; -77.036528