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Blanket clemency is clemency granted to multiple persons and can be in the form of a pardon, shortening of a prison sentence, or a commutation of a sentence, or a reprieve. Most states' governors and the President of the United States have the power to grant clemency; In other states, that power is committed to an appointed agency or board, or to a board and the governor in some hybrid arrangement.
You do not necessarily need to be convicted to receive a pardon. Depending on the exact formulation of a blanket pardon, and the specific underlying legal framework of course, the pardon can even protect from future prosecution. In the United States specifically, preemptive Presidential pardons have been issued.
