Related Research Articles
In the Parliament of Australia,a casual vacancy arises when a member of either the Senate or the House of Representatives:
Donald Leslie Chipp,AO was an Australian politician who was the inaugural leader of the Australian Democrats,leading the party from 1977 to 1986. He began his career as a member of the Liberal Party,winning election to the House of Representatives in 1960 and serving as a government minister for a cumulative total of six years. Chipp left the Liberals in 1977 and was soon persuaded to lead a new party,the Democrats who,he famously proclaimed in 1980,would "keep the bastards honest". He was elected to the Senate on 10 December 1977 and led the party at four federal elections. From 1983 it held the sole balance of power in the Senate.
Morris Iemma is a former Australian politician who was the 40th Premier of New South Wales. He served from 3 August 2005 to 5 September 2008. From Sydney,Iemma attended the University of Sydney and the University of Technology,Sydney. A member of the Labor Party,he was first elected to the Parliament of New South Wales at the 1991 state election,having previously worked as a trade union official. From 1999,Iemma was a minister in the third and fourth ministries led by Bob Carr. He replaced Carr as premier and Leader of the New South Wales Labor Party in 2005,following Carr's resignation. Iemma led Labor to victory at the 2007 state election,albeit with a slightly reduced majority. He resigned as premier in 2008,after losing the support of caucus,and left parliament shortly after,triggering a by-election. He was replaced as premier by Nathan Rees.
Michael John Clyde Ronaldson is a former Australian politician. He was a Senator for the state of Victoria representing the Liberal Party from July 2005 until February 2016,and previously served in the House of Representatives for Ballarat from 1990 to 2001. Ronaldson served as the Minister for Veterans' Affairs,the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Centenary of ANZAC,and the Special Minister of State in the Abbott government from 2013 to 2015.
The 1961 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 9 December 1961. All 122 seats in the House of Representatives and 31 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Liberal–Country coalition led by Prime Minister Robert Menzies defeated the opposition Labor Party under Arthur Calwell,despite losing the two-party-preferred popular vote. In his first election as Labor leader,Calwell significantly reduced the Coalition's margin,gaining 15 seats to leave the government with only a two-seat majority. This was the first and only time that a Federal Government won a sixth consecutive term in office.
The 2010 Australian federal election was held on Saturday,21 August 2010 to elect members of the 43rd Parliament of Australia. The incumbent centre-left Australian Labor Party led by Prime Minister Julia Gillard won a second term against the opposition centre-right Liberal Party of Australia led by Opposition Leader Tony Abbott and Coalition partner the National Party of Australia,led by Warren Truss,after Labor formed a minority government with the support of three independent MPs and one Australian Greens MP.
Sir John Leslie Carrick,was an Australian politician who served as a Senator for New South Wales from 1971 to 1987,representing the Liberal Party. He was a minister for the duration of the Fraser government,holding several different portfolios.
Section 44 of the Australian Constitution lists the grounds for disqualification on who may become a candidate for election to the Parliament of Australia. It has generally arisen for consideration by the High Court sitting in its capacity as the Court of Disputed Returns.
Arthur Sinodinos is an Australian diplomat and former Liberal Party politician who was the Ambassador to the United States between February 2020 and March 2023. He served as Chief of Staff to Prime Minister John Howard from 1997 to 2007 and was a Senator for New South Wales from 2011 to 2019,becoming a minister in the Abbott and Turnbull governments.
Michael John Maher was an Australian politician. Born in Sydney,he attended De La Salle College Ashfield and the University of Sydney and became a solicitor. A member of the Labor Party,he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1973 election,representing the seat of Drummoyne. He held Drummoyne until resigning to contest the 1982 Lowe by-election,caused by the resignation of former Liberal Prime Minister William McMahon. Maher was successful,and held the seat until 1987,when he was defeated by Bob Woods. Michael Maher was described in 2000 by a subsequent ALP Member for Lowe,John Murphy,as 'one of the most genuine and most loved members to grace this House'.
James Leslie "Les" McMahon was an Australian politician. Born in Sydney,he was a plumber,gasfitter and drainer and then an organiser for the Plumbers and Gasfitters Employees Union of Australia. He was elected to Sydney City Council in 1967,Leichhardt City Council in 1968,and Sydney City Council again in 1971.
John Archibald McCallum was an Australian school teacher and politician,Senator for New South Wales.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate from 1975 to 1978. The 13 December 1975 election was a double dissolution of both houses,with all 127 seats in the House of Representatives,and all 64 seats in the Senate up for election. Malcolm Fraser had been commissioned as prime minister following the dismissal of Gough Whitlam's Labor government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr,on 11 November 1975. The same day,Fraser advised the calling of the election,in accordance with Kerr's stipulated conditions. Thus the Liberal Party of Australia,led by Fraser,with Coalition partner the National Country Party,led by Doug Anthony,went to the election as a caretaker government. The election resulted in the Coalition securing government with a 30-seat swing away from Labor in the House of Representatives.
John Owen Critchley was an Australian politician who served as a Labor member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1930 to 1933 and then the Australian Senate from 1947 to 1959. Born at Callington in the Adelaide Hills of South Australia,and schooled in and around Petersburg,Critchley completed an apprenticeship as a wheelwright,but was then sacked for forming a branch of his union. He was a founding member and also served twelve years on the executive of the Amalgamated Coach Rolling Stock Makers' and Wheelwrights' Society –later the Australian Coachmakers Employees' Federation then the Vehicle Builders Employees' Federation. He briefly served with the 10th Battalion on the Western Front in France and Belgium during World War I,but was repatriated as medically unfit,suffering from a neck condition.
This is a list of members of the Australian Senate between 2011 and 2014. Half of the state senators had been elected at the November 2007 election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 2014;the other half of the state senators were elected at the August 2010 election and had terms due to finish on 30 June 2017. The territory senators were elected at the August 2010 election and their terms ended at the next federal election,which was September 2013. The new Senate first met in July 2011,with state senators elected in 2010 sworn in on 4 July 2011.
In the Parliament of Australia,the political parties appoint party whips to ensure party discipline,help manage legislative business and carry out a variety of other functions on behalf of the party leadership. Additional functions of the government party whips is to ensure that a sufficient number of government members and senators are present in the chamber to ensure passage of government legislation and measures and to prevent censure motions succeeding,and to ensure presence of a parliamentary quorum. Their roles in the chamber include tally votes during divisions,and arranging pairs which affects the ability of members and senators to leave parliament during sittings,as well as the entitlement to be absent during divisions.
Section 13 of the Constitution of Australia provides for three aspects of the terms of members of the Australian Senate:the timing of elections,the commencement date of their terms and for the Senate to allocate long (six-year) and short (three-year) terms following a double dissolution of the Parliament of Australia. While members of the House of Representatives and territory senators have a maximum three-year term,state senators have a fixed six-year term,subject only to the parliament being dissolved by a double dissolution.
Starting in July 2017,the eligibility of several members of the Parliament of Australia was questioned. Referred to by some as a "constitutional crisis",fifteen sitting politicians were ruled ineligible by the High Court of Australia or resigned pre-emptively. The situation arose from section 44(i) of the Australian Constitution,which prohibits parliamentarians from having allegiance to a foreign power,especially citizenship. On that basis,the High Court had previously held that dual citizens are ineligible for election unless they have taken "reasonable steps" to renounce the foreign citizenship before nomination.
The 2025 Australian federal election will be held on or before 17 May 2025,or be held on or before 27 September 2025 to elect members of the 48th Parliament of Australia. 150 seats in the House of Representatives and likely 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate will be contested. It is expected that at this election,the Labor government of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will be seeking re-election to a second term in office,opposed by the Liberal/National Coalition under Leader of the Opposition Peter Dutton,and minor parties such as the Greens and independents.
The 5 September 1914 election was a double dissolution election which meant all 36 seats in the Senate were up for election,with each Australian states electing six members,with half to serve a six-year term and the rest to serve a three year term. Terms were taken to have commenced on 1 July 1914. The Senate resolved that in each State the three senators who received the most votes would sit for a six-year term,finishing on 30 June 1920 while the other half would sit for a three-year term,finishing on 30 June 1917.
References
- 1 2 3 Walsh, Kay (2017). "WOODS, Robert Leslie (1947– )". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ↑ Grubel, James (5 July 2002). "Analysis: Politics and private lives". Sydney Morning Herald . Fairfax Media. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
- ↑ Carr, Adam (2008). "Australian Election Archive". Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 23 May 2008.
