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The Parsis or Parsees are an ethnoreligious group of the Indian subcontinent adhering to Zoroastrianism. They are descended from Persians who migrated to Medieval India during and after the Arab conquest of the Persian Empire to escape religious persecution. Parsis are the older of the Indian subcontinent's two Zoroastrian communities, the other being the Iranis, whose ancestors migrated to British-ruled India from Qajar-era Iran.
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Dadar Parsi Colony is an upper class Parsi colony in midtown South Mumbai. It is situated in the locality of Dadar-Matunga. Unlike the other Parsi colonies it is not surrounded by a wall or fence and is not isolated from its surroundings. The colony houses the famous Five Gardens created by Mancherji Joshi, a renowned Parsi.
Jamshedji Sorab Kukadaru was a Zoroastrian priest in Mumbai, India. He was revered by Zoroastrians for a number of miracles he is believed to have performed. He was well known by his contemporaries for his simple lifestyle and asceticism, as well as his unflinching adherence to priestly purity rules. Most of his life is said to have been spent in prayer.
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Zoroastrianism, an Iranian religion, has been present in India for thousands of years. Though it split into a separate branch, it shares a common origin with Hinduism and other Indian religions, having been derived from the Indo-Iranian religion. Though it was once the majority and official religion of the Iranian nation, Zoroastrianism eventually shifted to the Indian subcontinent in light of the Muslim conquest of Iran, which saw the Rashidun Caliphate annex the Sasanian Empire by 651 CE. Owing to the persecution of Zoroastrians in the post-Sasanian period, a large wave of Iranian migrants fled to India, where they became known as the Parsi people, who now represent India's oldest Zoroastrian community. Later waves of Zoroastrian immigration to India took place over the following centuries, with a spike in the number of these refugees occurring during the Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam and again during the reign of the Qajar dynasty, whose persecution of Zoroastrians prompted many to flee to British India, where they became known as the Irani people. Though Zoroastrian, the Parsis and the Iranis are culturally, linguistically, and socially distinct from each other due to their inception in separate periods of migration.
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Jal Phiroj Clubwala Dar E Meher, popularly known as the Royapuram fire temple, is a Zoroastrian fire temple at Royapuram, Chennai, India. It was built in 1910 and donated to the Madras Parsi Zarthosti Anjuman by philanthropist Phiroj M. Clubwala. The temple is one of the 177 odd fire temples in the world, of which some 150 are in India. It is the only Parsi fire temple in Tamil Nadu and surrounding region, including Puducherry and Kerala. The flame in the temple is burning continuously ever since the temple was built and is stoked five times a day by the priest.
Parsiana is a semi-monthly magazine written in English and published in Bombay for the Zoroastrian community. As of 2019, it was in its 55th year of publication.
The role of women in the Zoroastrian and Parsi communities remains controversial and significant. Gender roles in the community have slowly been evolving as societal norms around them progress.
The Parsi Lying-in Hospital (PLIH), also known as Temulji's Lying-in Hospital, sometimes spelled Tehmulji's Lying-in Hospital, was one of the first maternity hospitals in Bombay. It was co-founded by physician and obstetrician Temulji Bhicaji Nariman in 1887 and completed in 1895. Dwindling numbers of Parsi births in the latter half of the 20th century led to its closure.
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Cusrow Baug is a Parsi residential colony on Colaba Causeway, Mumbai, India. Its residential blocks were completed between 1934 and 1959. The colony houses a Zoroastrian temple, computer centre, gymnasium, and sports club. It was designed by Claude Batley.
References
- ↑ Luhrmann, Tanya M. (1996). The good Parsi : the fate of a colonial elite in a postcolonial society. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 151. ISBN 9780674356764.
- ↑ Bharucha, Nauzer (7 September 2019). "Mumbai: Three prime Parsi baugs told to cough up over Rs 35 crore for lease renewals". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ↑ "BPP trustee steps down". The Hindu. 26 April 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- ↑ Kotak, Yesha (19 October 2019). "'New hospital plan on Parsi land flouts law'". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ↑ Shelar, Jyoti (20 February 2020). "Three parties show interest in reviving Parsi Lying-In Hospital". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ↑ Singh, Dipti; Venkatraman, Tanushree; Anjali, Lukose (19 February 2015). "BMC's 'open spaces' plan fuels turf war". The Indian Express. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ↑ Kotak, Yesha (13 June 2018). "Bombay Parsi Punchayet polls: Members want VVPAT machines to prevent rigging". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ↑ "Bombay Parsi Punchayet results out". Mumbai Mirror. October 23, 2009. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
- ↑ Irani, Mahafreed (2008-10-24). "New trustees of Parsi Panchayat assume office". DNA India. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
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