Bornholm Tunnel

Last updated

The Bornholm Tunnel (Danish : Bornholmtunnelen, Swedish : Bornholmstunneln) is a proposed railway tunnel which would be built between the island of Bornholm, belonging to Denmark, and Scania in Sweden. The tunnel would provide a fixed link to the island, both using direct trains running from Copenhagen and with a motorail service to transport automobiles. The tunnel would be 40 kilometers (25 mi) long and provide a one-hour transit time for cars, including loading and unloading, and a two-hour service by rail to Copenhagen via the Ystad Line and the Øresund Line. The latter could be further reduced with construction of high-speed rail in southern Scania. [1]

Contents

Present traffic

Today the island is served by ferries operated by Bornholmslinjen from Rønne, the main town on the island, to Ystad in Sweden, Køge in Denmark and Sassnitz in Germany. Travel time from Ystad to Rønne is two and a half hours with conventional ferries and one hour twenty minutes with fast ferries, with three to eight daily sailings combined. From Rønne to Køge takes five and a half hours and has a single daily sailing, while from Rønne to Sassnitz is seasonal and offered three to ten times per week and takes three and a half hours. [2] Train connections between Copenhagen Central Station to Ystad Station are available using local train services with a transfer in Malmö. DSB sells tickets to this connection. Between 2000 and 2017 direct train services branded as Intercity Bornholm were available between Copenhagen and Ystad. [3] Danish Air Transport operates flights from Bornholm Airport to Copenhagen Airport. [4]

Cost

Costs for running the ferry service are DKK 400 million per year, of which DKK 150 million are subsidies. If the same user payment and subsidies was used to finance the tunnel, with a running time of 30 years, it would allow investments for DKK 10 billion. Estimates for the cost of the tunnel vary from DKK 5 to 50 billion. [5]

Politics

The Danish organization Foreningen Bornholmtunnel and the Swedish organization Föreningen Stöd Bornholmstunneln collaborate to raise awareness about the importance of a tunnel between Bornholm and Scania. [6] The Bornholm province decided in April 2013 not to pay for a detailed investigation [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bornholm</span> Danish island

Bornholm is a Danish island in the Baltic Sea, to the east of the rest of Denmark, south of Sweden, northeast of Germany and north of Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transport in Denmark</span>

Transport in Denmark is developed and modern. The motorway network covers 1,111 km while the railway network totals 2,667 km of operational track. The Great Belt Fixed Link connecting the islands of Zealand and Funen and the New Little Belt Bridge connecting Funen and Jutland greatly improved the traffic flow across the country on both motorways and rail. The two largest airports of Copenhagen and Billund provide a variety of domestic and international connections, while ferries provide services to the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Germany, Sweden, and Norway, as well as domestic routes servicing most Danish islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Belt Bridge</span> Bridge–tunnel road and railway crossing of the Great Belt in Denmark

The Great Belt Bridge or Great Belt fixed link is a multi-element fixed link crossing the Great Belt strait between the Danish islands of Zealand and Funen. It consists of a road suspension bridge and a railway tunnel between Zealand and the small island Sprogø in the middle of the Great Belt, and a box-girder bridge for both road and rail traffic between Sprogø and Funen. The total length is 18 kilometres (11 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rønne</span> Town in Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark

Rønne is the largest town on the Danish island of Bornholm in the Baltic Sea. It has a population of 13,759. It was a municipality in its own right from 1970 until 2002, when Bornholm was a county. It has an area of 29.11 square kilometres, and is the administrative centre of the Bornholm municipality. As of 2018 11,539 inhabitants live in Rønne Parish, which is a narrow piece of land on the westernmost of the island and stretching north and southward comprising around a third of the area of the former municipality. Knudsker Parish made up the rest of the former municipality. Not all inhabitants of either Rønne or Knudsker (400-7553) parishes live in the city of Rønne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Denmark</span>

Tourism in Denmark is a growing industry and a major economic contributor. Tourists spent a total of DKK 128 billion and the tourism industry employed 161,999 people in full time positions in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copenhagen Metro</span> Rapid transit railway in Copenhagen, Denmark

The Copenhagen Metro is a light rapid transit system in Copenhagen, Denmark, serving the municipalities of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, and Tårnby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S-train (Copenhagen)</span> Local train network in Copenhagen

The Copenhagen S-train, the S-train of Copenhagen, Denmark, is a key part of public transport in the city. It is a hybrid urban-suburban rail serving most of the Copenhagen urban area, and is analogous to the S-Bahn systems of Berlin, Vienna and Hamburg. The trains connect the Copenhagen inner city with Hillerød, Klampenborg, Frederikssund, Farum, Høje-Taastrup and Køge. There are 170 km (110 mi) of double track with 87 S-train stations, of which eight are in neighbouring towns outside greater Copenhagen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ystad</span> Town in Scania, Sweden

Ystad is a town and the seat of Ystad Municipality, in Scania County, Sweden. Ystad had 18,350 inhabitants in 2010. The settlement dates from the 11th century and has become a busy ferryport, local administrative centre, and tourist attraction. The detective series Wallander, created by Henning Mankell, is set primarily in Ystad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Molslinjen</span> Danish ferry operator

Molslinjen is a Danish company that operates ferry services between Jutland and Zealand, and also services to Bornholm. In March 2017, the routes in the Kattegat were renamed to Molslinjen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copenhagen South railway station</span> Main line and commuter railway station in Copenhagen, Denmark

Copenhagen South station is a main line and S-train railway station in the district of Valby in southwestern Copenhagen, Denmark. The station is located on numerous railway and branch lines passing through or diverging from the main lines at this station, and is gradually being developed into a major transport hub for public transport in Copenhagen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Øresund Line</span> Railway line in Denmark and Sweden

The Øresund Line is a railway between Copenhagen in Denmark and Malmö in Sweden via the Øresund Bridge. It operates 24/7, and a journey between the two cities takes 35 to 40 minutes. On the Swedish side it is managed by the Swedish Transport Administration, on the Danish side by Banedanmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Øresundståg</span> Railway network in Denmark and Sweden

Øresundståg is a passenger train network operated by Transdev in the transnational Øresund Region of Denmark and Sweden. The name is a hybrid of the Danish Øresundstog and the Swedish Öresundståg, both meaning "Øresund train". The rolling stock, also known as Class ET in Denmark and X31K in Sweden, are electric passenger trainsets in the Flexliner family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smedstorp Castle</span>

Smedstorp Castle is a castle in Tomelilla Municipality, Scania, in southern Sweden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ystad Line</span> Railway line in Sweden

The Ystad Line is a 63-kilometer (39 mi) long railway line between Malmö and Ystad in Scania, Sweden. At Ystad, the line connects with the Österlen Line, which continues onwards to Simrishamn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ystad railway station</span> Railway station in Ystad, Sweden

Ystad Station is a railway station which is the terminal station of both the Ystad Line and the Österlen Line. The station is located in Ystad in Skåne County, Sweden, and is served by the Skåne Commuter Rail.

HSC <i>WorldChampion Jet</i> Passenger ferry, built 2000

The Worldchampion Jet is a fast passenger ferry built in 2000 by Austal, Perth, Australia. Until 31 August 2018, it was in active service between Rønne and Ystad in Sweden. On 19 December 2017, HSC Villum Clausen was sold to the Greek based Ferry Company Seajets. Starting from the summer of 2019, it was renamed WorldChampion Jet and started sailing between Piraeus and Cyclades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">High-speed rail in Denmark</span>

The first high-speed railway in Denmark was the Copenhagen–Ringsted Line, completed in late 2018 and opened in 2019. Further high-speed lines are currently under planning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danske Færger</span> Danish ferry company

Danske Færger, styled as Færgen was a Danish ferry company. It was created on 1 October 2011 through the merger of Bornholmstrafikken and Scandlines' internal Danish activities. The company was a 50/50 partnership between the Danish state and Clipper Group. The company was first formed in April 2008 as Nordic Ferry Services. In 2018 Danske Færger was sold to Molslinjen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Line (Denmark)</span> Railway line on Zealand, Denmark

The South Line is a government-owned railway line in Denmark. Technically, the line connects Ringsted with Nykøbing Falster, from which it branches to Gedser and Rødbyhavn. In practice, Ringsted is not the terminal station, so the line is often said to continue to Copenhagen.

Transport in Copenhagen and the surrounding area relies on a well-established infrastructure making it a hub in Northern Europe due to its road and rail networks as well as its international airport. Thanks to its many cycle tracks, Copenhagen is considered one of the world's most bicycle-friendly cities. The metro and S-train systems are key features of the city's well-developed public transport facilities. Since July 2000, the Øresund Bridge has served as a road and rail link to Malmö in Sweden. The city is also served by ferry connections to Oslo in Norway while its award-winning harbour is an ever more popular port of call for cruise ships.

References

  1. ↑ "København på under 2 timer" (in Danish). Bornholmtunnelen. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  2. ↑ "Sejlplan 2018" (in Danish). BornholmerFærgen . Retrieved 25 November 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  3. ↑ "Stop med kørsel af IC Bornholm pr. 10. december 2017". www.dsb.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  4. ↑ "Destinations" (in Danish). Bornholm Airport . Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  5. ↑ "Minister kalder tunnel spændende" (in Danish). Bornholmtunnelen. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  6. ↑ "Svensk opbakning til tunnel" (in Danish). TV 2/Bornholm. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  7. ↑ Politisk nej til tunnel-undersøgelse

55°18′N14°24′E / 55.3°N 14.4°E / 55.3; 14.4

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.