Branka Raunig

Last updated
Branka Raunig
Branka Raunig.jpg
Born1 January 1935
Died13 June 2008
Alma mater University of Belgrade
Occupation(s)Archaeologist; Museum Director.

Branka Raunig (1 January 1935 - 13 June 2008) was a Bosnian archaeologist, prehistorian and museum curator.

Contents

Early life

Raunig was born in Sarajevo on 1 January 1935. [1] Her early life was spent in Kraljevo. [2] From 1954 to 1958 she studied archaeology at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Belgrade. [2] One of her tutors was Branko Gavela. [2]

Career

Illyrian tribes including Japodi Illyrian tribes-en.png
Illyrian tribes including Japodi

After graduation, Raunig moved to Bosnia Herzegovina, where she was employed at Pounje Museum in Bihać. [2] It was working there, on the archaeological material relating to the Japodi, that a lifelong academic interest began. [2] [3] In 1963, Raunig moved to Museum of the Đakovo Region where she continued her work on the Japodi, with a focus on the Pounje area. [2] Material from that region became the subject of her Masters dissertation, which she was awarded in 1971. [2] From 1987 Raunig was director of the Pounje Museum, until her retirement in 1998. [2] In 1992 she defended and was subsequently awarded a PhD on the art and religion of the Japodi tribe. [4]

Excavations

Antiquarian finds from Ripce Plate LXX.jpg
Antiquarian finds from Ripce

During her career she led excavations and published widely on a number of important sites in the region, including: Crkvina Golubić, Vranduk, Pod, Gradina and Sojeničko and a site near Gradiška. [2] She studied the funerary archaeology at Đakovo and was instrumental in recognising the presence of a Roman site there. [5] [6] She also supervised excavations which discovered a mosque there. [7] Raunig was interested in many aspects of material cultures and made a study of ceramic material at the important site of Krčana where La Tene pottery was excavated. [8] She studied prehistoric weapons excavated in the region. [9] Whilst Raunig's main interest lay with Bosnian prehistory, she also worked on medieval sites. [10]

Death

Raunig died in Bihać of pneumonia on 13 June 2008. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bihać</span> City in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bihać is a city and the administrative centre of Una-Sana Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated on the banks of river Una in northwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the Bosanska Krajina region. In 2013 its population was 56,261.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosna (river)</span> River in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Bosna is the third longest river in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is considered one of the country's three major internal rivers, along with the Neretva and the Vrbas. The other three major rivers of Bosnia and Herzegovina are the Una, to the northwest; the Sava, to the north, and the Drina, to the east. This river is the namesake of Bosnia. The river Bosna flows for 282 kilometers (175 mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visoko during the Middle Ages</span> Medieval history of Visoko

The area of today's Visoko is considered to be a nucleus from where Bosnian statehood was developed in 10th century. The expanded valley of the river Bosna around today's Visoko was the biggest agriculture area in central Bosnia, so fertile ground around Visoko was ideal for development of early political center of Bosnian nobility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daesitiates</span> Illyrian tribe

Daesitiates were an Illyrian tribe that lived on the territory of today's central Bosnia, during the time of the Roman Republic. Along with the Maezaei, the Daesitiates were part of the western group of Pannonians in Roman Dalmatia. They were prominent from the end of the 4th century BC up until the beginning of the 3rd century CE. Evidence of their daily activities can be found in literary sources, as well as in the rich material finds from Central Bosnian cultural group that is commonly associated with tribe of Daesitiates.

Marko Vego was a Bosnian and Yugoslav archaeologist, epigrapher and historian.

The Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina was a process that started roughly in 1386, when the first Ottoman attacks on the Kingdom of Bosnia took place. In 1451, more than 65 years after its initial attacks, the Ottoman Empire officially established the Bosansko Krajište, an interim borderland military administrative unit, an Ottoman frontier, in parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1463, the Kingdom fell to the Ottomans, and this territory came under its firm control. Herzegovina gradually fell to the Ottomans by 1482. It took another century for the western parts of today's Bosnia to succumb to Ottoman attacks, ending with the capture of Bihać in 1592.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dubravko Lovrenović</span>

Dubravko Lovrenović was Bosnian and Herzegovinian medievalist, author and essayist, who worked at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Sarajevo, Department of History, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The Konjic Mithraeum, or Konjički Mithraeum, is a Mithraeum, a temple dedicated to God of the Sun, Mithra, discovered in Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albanians in Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> Bosnians of partial or full Albanian ancestry

The Albanians of Bosnia and Herzegovina are people of full or partial Albanian ancestry and heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Salmedin Mesihović is a Bosnian professor of history and archaeology at the Faculty of Philosophy, Department of History, at University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Central Bosnian culture was a cultural group that emerged during the Bronze and Iron Ages. This group inhabited the upper and mid course areas of the Vrbas river and the Bosna river, and constituted an independent cultural and ethnic community. Hillfort-type settlements were typical of this group and were often located close to major areas of cultivable land. The standard of housing in these settlements was high. Around 120 hill forts belonging to this culture have been identified in the area of Central Bosnia. This group is commonly associated with the later Illyrian tribe of Daesitiates.

Marko Šunjić, was Bosnian historian, medievalist, and the member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was born in Rodoč, near Mostar.

Henrik Barić was a Serbian and Yugoslav linguist and Albanologist.

Muhamed Hadžijahić, was Bosnian and Yugoslav historian, orientalist, and Ottomanist, doctor of law with main focus of interest in political history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turbe Mausoleum (Bihać)</span> Islamic burial site in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Turbe Mauzolej, is a turbe in Bihać, Bosnia and Herzegovina, which originates from the period of Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina and was built to show reverence for the defenders of the city who died in the fight against Austro-Hungarian troops in 1878.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nada Miletić</span> Bosnian medievalist, art historian and archaeologist

Nada Miletić was a Bosnian medievalist, art historian and archaeologist, who was a scientific expert at the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina and founded the study of the Migration Period in Bosnian archaeology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ključ Castle (Ključ)</span>

Ključ Fortress is a medieval fortress in Bosnia and Herzegovina, above the modern-day town of Ključ. It is located on an elongated slope on high rocks that dominate the valley of the river Sana. Before it was redeveloped, there was a small ancient fortress from Roman times.

The Pribinić family, also Radosalić family or Radosalić–Pribinić family, were a prominent medieval Bosnian noble family, a holder of the hereditary honor, which ruled over the medieval župa of Lepenica, a part of the medieval Bosnian state. Župa Lepenica was located in central Bosnia and included modern day's towns of Kiseljak, Fojnica and Kreševo. The Lepenica was mentioned for the first time in 1244 in the charter of the Hungarian king Bela IV, along with other parishes that existed in the area of central Bosnia.

Bosansko Primorje,, is a historical coastal region on the eastern Adriatic shores, which between the beginning of the 14th and the end of the 17th century stretched from the Neretva river delta to Kuril area of Petrovo Selo, near today's Dubrovnik, above Mokošica in Rijeka Dubrovačka. This region is referred in historiography as the Bosansko Primorje, Bosnian Littoral or Bosnian Coast.

Bindus is a theonym attested in the territory of the Iapodes tribe. According to scholars, the name refers to a water deity worshipped by the Iapodes, since its name is attested next to Roman deity Neptune.

References

  1. d.o.o, OliveBH. "Umrla Branka Raunig". infobiro.ba. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Sjećanje na Branku Raunig (1935-2008)". Zemaljski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine (in Bosnian). 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  3. Španiček, Vatroslav (2017). "Kronologija muških grobova japodske kulture tijekom željeznog doba". darhiv.ffzg.unizg.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 2020-05-17.
  4. Raunig, Branka. (2004). Umjetnost i religija prahistorijskih japoda. Juzbašić, Dževad. Sarajevo: Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine. ISBN   9958-501-32-5. OCLC   155750143.
  5. Raunig, Branka (1980). "Dva kasnoanticka groba iz okolice Ðakova". Vjesnik Arheoloskog Muzeja U Zagrebu (in Serbo-Croatian) (12–13): 151–170.
  6. Migotti, Branka (2001). "Je li rimska Certisija bila na Štrbincima kod Đakova?". Zbornik Muzeja Đakovštine (in Croatian). 5 (1): 77–96.
  7. Boras, Jelena (2019-12-18). "Pregled dosadašnjih arheoloških istraživanja u Đakovu - prilog proučavanju urbane matrice srednjovjekovnog i novovjekovnog Đakova". Zbornik Muzeja Đakovštine (in Croatian). 14 (1): 7–40.
  8. Raunig, B. (1996-12-22). "Krčana - naselje mlađeg željeznog doba u selu Trnovi u sjeverozapadnoj Bosni". Opvscvla Archaeologica (in Croatian). 20 (1): 39–69. ISSN   0473-0992.
  9. Raunig, Branka (2002). "Slučajni nalazi prahistorijskog oružja iz Bihaćkog polja". Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja (in Bosnian) (32): 267–282. ISSN   0350-0020.
  10. Mekanović, Husein Sejko (2019). "Srednjovjekovne crkve Svetog Martina iz Toursa na području općine Velika Kladuša". Bosna Franciscana (in Bosnian) (50): 101–112. ISSN   1330-7487.
  11. Forić, Melisa (2008). "Branka Raunig (1935-2008)". Godišnjak Centra za balkanološka ispitivanja (in Bosnian) (37): 264–265. ISSN   0350-0020.