Breeny More Stone Circle | |
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Native name Irish: Liagchiorcal na mBruíne Móra | |
Type | axial stone circle |
Location | Breeny More, Kealkill, County Cork, Ireland |
Coordinates | 51°44′32″N9°22′30″W / 51.742145°N 9.375097°W |
Elevation | 134 m (440 ft) |
Height | 2.42 m (8 feet) [1] |
Built | 1500–1000 BC |
Owner | Office of Public Works |
Official name | Breeny More [2] |
Reference no. | 450 |
Breeny More Stone Circle is an axial stone circle and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland. [3] [4] [5]
Breeny More Stone Circle is situated 1 km (0.62 mi) southeast of Kealkill, overlooking Bantry Bay to the west. Another stone circle lies 175 m (574 ft) to the northeast. [6] [7] [8]
Boulder burials of this type are believed to date from the middle Bronze Age, i.e. 1500–1000 BC. [9] The toponym is from the Irish brúine móra, "great dwellings of the fairies." [10] [11]
This is a stone circle with four boulder burials. The circle has two entrance stones and an axial stone, with a main axis measuring 14 m (46 ft). It has a southeast–northwest axis, facing the rising sun. [12] [13]
A "boulder burial" is a single large boulder sitting on three or four support stones; the term was coined by Seán Ó Nualláin in the 1970s. They are generally found in the southwest, and associated with standing stones and stone circles; some dispute that there were ever burial sites, as no human remains have ever been recovered. [9]
Bohonagh is an axial stone circle located 2.4 km east of Rosscarbery, County Cork, Ireland. The circle is thought to date from the Bronze Age. A boulder burial is sited nearby.
Carrigagulla is a megalithic complex 2.9 km north-east of Ballinagree, County Cork, Ireland.
The Uragh Stone Circle is an axial five-stone circle located near Gleninchaquin Park, County Kerry, Ireland. The Bronze Age site includes a multiple stone circle and some boulder burials.
Kilkieran High Crosses are a group of high crosses which form a National Monument in County Kilkenny, Ireland.
Cairnbaine, also called Tiredigan Court Tomb, is a court cairn and National Monument located in County Monaghan, Ireland.
The Seven Monuments is an embanked stone circle and National Monument located in County Galway, Ireland.
Lissacresig is a ringfort (rath) and National Monument (#571) located in County Cork, Ireland.
The Coolcoulaghta Standing Stones are a pair of standing stones forming a stone row and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.
Derryarkane Stone Circle is an axial stone circle and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.
Clodagh Standing Stones is a pair of standing stones forming a stone row and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.
Farranahineeny Stone Row is a stone row and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.
Carrigaphooca Stone Circle is a stone circle and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.
St. Manchan's Oratory, also called An Teampall Geal is a medieval oratory and National Monument in County Kerry, Ireland.
Maughanasilly Stone Row is a stone row and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.
Church Island is a medieval Christian monastery and National Monument located in Lough Currane, Ireland.
Ballywiheen is a medieval Christian site and National Monument located on the Dingle Peninsula, Ireland.
An axial stone circle is a megalithic ring of stones of a particular design found in County Cork and County Kerry in southwest Ireland. Archaeologists have found it convenient to consider the axial five-stone circle and axial multiple-stone circle separately. The circle has an approximate axis of symmetry aligned in a generally northeast–southwest direction. The stone at the southwest side of the circle, rather than being an upright orthostat like all the rest, is a slab lying horizontally with its long thin edge along the circumference of the ring. Because it marks the axis of the circle it is called the axial stone.
Kealkill stone circle is a Bronze Age axial five-stone circle located just outside the village of Kealkill, County Cork in southwest Ireland. When it was excavated in 1938 it was thought the crucial axial stone indicated an alignment to the north, contrary to the general alignment of such stone circles to the southwest. However, later archaeologists have thought it is the comparatively insignificant stone to the southwest that is the axial stone. There are two associated standing stones nearby, one of which had fallen and was re-erected in 1938.