Brian Kershisnik

Last updated

Brian Kershisnik
Brian Kershisnik.jpg
Brian Kershisnik in 2014
Born1962 (age 6162)
EducationB.F.A. Painting — Brigham Young University, M.F.A. Printmaking — The University of Texas at Austin

Brian T. Kershisnik (born 1962) is an American painter. He studied art at the University of Utah, Brigham Young University (BYU), and the University of Texas at Austin. He lives in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Contents

One art professor described his style as primitive-realist, and his paintings have a dream-like quality that is focused on idealized human figures. His notable works include a portrait of Leslie Norris, Nativity, and She Will Find What Was Lost. Kershisnik often begins with sketch or title, transforming his ideas into paintings. His work is in the permanent collections of many institutions, including the Brigham Young University Museum of Art, [1] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and the Covey Center for the Arts.

Early life and education

Kershisnik was born in July 1962 in Oklahoma City. [2] He is the youngest son of four children [3] and grew up both in the United States and internationally. His father worked as a petroleum geologist, moving internationally with his work. The family lived in various locations around the world, including Angola, Thailand, and Pakistan. [4] He spent his childhood summers in Rock Springs, Wyoming, visiting his grandparents. [5]

After graduating high school from the International School of Islamabad, Kershisnik attended the University of Utah intending to study architecture. After a year, he left to serve a mission for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Denmark. He transferred to BYU where he studied art and eventually focused on painting. [3] [6] [7] During his undergraduate studies, he received a grant to study in London for six months. He received his Bachelor of Arts (BA) from BYU in 1988, after which he studied printmaking at the University of Texas at Austin where he received a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in 1991. [2] Upon the completion of his master's degree, he and his family moved to Kanosh, Utah. [3]

Process and style

Kershisnik is one of the best-known contemporary Utah artists, and his work relates the mundane to the divine. [8] He has described his own style as "mythological autobiography," or a kind of "emotional self-portrait." [4] His paintings often have whimsical or humorous subjects, and he paints in oil in a primitive-realist style, as described by Noel Carmack, an art professor at the Utah State University. [9] Geoff Wichert, an art critic and frequent writer on Kershisnik, writes that Kershisnik's work deals mainly with the human figure as an ideal. The way his complex figures contrast with their unadorned settings gives his paintings a dreamlike quality. [10] Flying is a common theme. [11] Another way that Kershisnik abstracts his figures is by using the frontal eye on profile figures, as in Egyptian and Cubist paintings. He uses unusually large or small objects and textual inscriptions to heighten the otherworldly sense in his paintings. [5] His works engage in a dialogue with religious ideas, showing human struggles and their consequences. [11] Disheveled Saint depicts a scruffy man wearing a T-shirt, showing Kershisnik's belief that ordinary people can be holy. Burden on Wheels depicts two figures in white pushing a large object on wheels, which is pulled by a dark figure. The painting reflects the Christian idea that humans receive divine providence. [5]

Kershisnik views art as way to "become more human." [12] He uses a sketchbook to illustrate ideas, write down perspective concepts or aspects of a future painting. [11] Often, his works will begin as a title and will illustrate the symbolism or the meaning behind those words. [13] He usually works on numerous paintings at a time, having worked on as many as 100 pieces simultaneously. [14] His approach to figure drawing "from [his] imagination rather than models." [15] He is influenced by many artists, but specifically names Chagall, Degas, Modigliani, Klee, Giotto, and the artists that painted in the Lascaux caves. [15] He sums up his artistic philosophy in the following statement:

There is great importance in successfully becoming human, in striving to fully understand others, ourselves, and God. The process is difficult and filled with awkward discoveries and happy encounters, dreadful sorrow, and unmitigated joy sometimes several at once. I believe art should facilitate this journey, rather than simply decorate it, or worse, distract us from it. It should remind us of what we have forgotten, illuminate what we know, or teach us new things. Through art we can come to feel and understand and love more completely—we become more human... I firmly believe that when a painting succeeds, I have not created it, but rather participated in it. I paint because I love, and because I love to paint. The better I become at both, the more readily accessed and identified is this grace, and the better will be my contribution. [12]

Works

Leslie Norris's neighbor asked Kershisnik to do a portrait of Norris. Kershisnik agreed to do it and give the neighbor the first chance to buy or refuse the painting. When the portrait was finished, the neighbor did not want to buy the painting, which Kershisnik then sold to the Utah Arts Council in 1994. Norris himself wanted to buy the painting afterwards, but the painting remains in custody of the Utah Arts Council. [16]

Part of Kershisnik's Nativity Kershisnik Nativity.jpg
Part of Kershisnik's Nativity

Nativity depicts the birth of Christ. Kershisnik painted Nativity in 2006 while he was a visiting professor at BYU. Kershisnik started the 17-foot-long (5.2 m) painting to create "something ambitious", after encouraging his students to do the same. The painting shows Mary nursing the baby Jesus, two midwives, Joseph, and a dog with her pups underneath a concourse of angels. Kershisnik said that his experiences of the births of his own children felt "densely witnessed" and inspired the painting. [4] He also explained the iconography of the dog as a representation of fidelity and faithfulness, a common symbol in religious art. [4] Bren Jackson, an art critic, wrote that the midwives exemplify the "fellowship of sisterhood" [17] and Kershisnik adds that he would imagine that there would have been women there to help Mary. [4] In the painting, Joseph is nearby, but separate from Mary and her child, and has an overwhelmed expression. The angels have distinct faces, which according to Jackson, invites viewers to consider what their role in observing the birth could have been. [17] In an essay on Nativity, Jackson wrote that the way Mary puts her hand on Joseph's hand to comfort him even after she has just given birth reminds viewers of their humanity. [18] :251

Part of She Will Find What Was Lost SheWillFindWhatIsLost cropped.jpg
Part of She Will Find What Was Lost

She Will Find What Was Lost depicts many angels blessing and looking at a woman, who seems to some viewers to be unaware of their presence. It was on the cover of the February 2017 Ensign, [19] and is on display in the LDS Conference Center as part of the LDS Church's collection. [20] Viewers interpret the painting in different ways; some see it as depicting divine revelation and others see it as showing family history. [21] Of the painting, Kershisnik wrote, "My intention for this piece was to speak to the most intensely private and intimate kind of supernatural interference, influence, and assistance... Many unseen forces are interested in you, love you, and work to influence matters for your profound benefit. Most of what we all do is resist it, misinterpret it, or mess it up, but my experience indicates that these unseen efforts persist impossibly. I thank God for that." [22]

In Standing With Jesus on the Grass, a white-haired resurrected Jesus stands in profile, half-turned and looking toward the left. In the lower right-hand corner, a man and woman are visible from behind as they are oriented toward Christ, but with downturned gazes that signify their reverence for Christ. In an essay on the painting, Phillip and Delys Snyder, who own the painting and display it in their home, [23] :260 speculate that a face-to-face meeting is not depicted because it might be too sacred or personal to show in a painting. [23] :262 The use of "Standing" in the title, which is also written in the painting itself, shows a continuous action. The couple's ability to be present with Jesus shows that they are righteous, because a wicked person cannot "abide in the presence of the sacred." [23] :263 The word "stand" in the scriptures is often associated with becoming aware of God and Jesus's power. Even as the couple becomes aware of Jesus's power, they are standing with him in the same ordinary, grassy Earth. [23] :263

Criticism

In June 2017, the BYU Museum of Art opened the exhibition The Interpretation Thereof: Contemporary LDS Art and Scripture. [24] Kershisnik's work, Descent From the Cross, is included in this exhibition, which Sean Rossiter criticized for depicting Christ too lightly, and as he argues, limiting the emotional weight of Crucifixion of Jesus. [25] In 2011, Geoff Wichert criticised some of Kershisnik symbols as being esoteric and theologically specific. [26] Writing for the Phoenix New Times , Tricia Parker commented that the people in his paintings are emotionally ambiguous because they are literally two-dimensional, but that this ambiguity makes them relatable. [13]

Permanent and long-term exhibitions and collections

Several institutions display Kershisnik's work permanently or on a long-term basis. These include the Beverly Taylor Sorenson Arts and Education Complex at the University of Utah, the BYU Museum of Art, [1] the Springville Museum of Art, [27] and the Covey Center for the Arts. The collections in Illinois State University and Ohio University also include some of his works. [9]

Related Research Articles

James C. Christensen was an American illustrator and painter of religious and fantasy art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Bloch</span> Danish painter (1834–1890)

Carl Heinrich Bloch was a Danish artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manti Utah Temple</span> Historic church in Utah, United States

The Manti Utah Temple is the fifth constructed temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The temple construction was completed in 1888. Located in the city of Manti, Utah, it was the third Latter-day Saint temple built west of the Mississippi River, after the Mormon pioneers trekked west. The Manti Temple was designed by William Harrison Folsom, who moved to Manti while the temple was under construction. The temple dominates the Sanpete Valley and can be seen from many miles. Like all Latter-day Saint temples, only church members in good standing may enter. It was previously one of only two remaining Latter-day Saint temples in the world where live portrayal was used in the endowment ceremony. All other temples use a film in the presentation of the endowment, a practice that will also be used in Manti beginning in 2024 following renovation. It is an early pioneering example of four rooms representing the journey of life.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LeConte Stewart</span>

LeConte Stewart was a Latter-day Saint artist primarily known for his landscapes of rural Utah. His media included oils, watercolors, pastel and charcoal, as well as etchings, linocuts, and lithographs. His home/studio in Kaysville, Utah is on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arnold Friberg</span> American illustrator and painter

Arnold Friberg was an American illustrator and painter noted for his religious and patriotic works. He is perhaps best known for his 1975 painting The Prayer at Valley Forge, a depiction of George Washington praying at Valley Forge. He is also well known for his 15 "pre-visualization" paintings for the Cecil B. DeMille film The Ten Commandments which were used to promote the film worldwide and for which he received an Academy Award nomination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minerva Teichert</span> American painter of Western and LDS art (1888–1976)

Minerva Bernetta Kohlhepp Teichert was a 20th-century American artist who painted Western and Mormon subjects, including murals of scenes from the Book of Mormon. She received her art education from the Art Institute of Chicago and the Art Students League of New York, and was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Religious-themed artwork by Teichert includes Christ in a Red Robe, Queen Esther, and Rescue of the Lost Lamb. She painted 42 murals related to stories in the Book of Mormon which reside in Brigham Young University's (BYU) Museum of Art. Teichert was the first woman invited to paint a mural for an LDS Church temple.

Fred Emmett Woods IV is a Brigham Young University professor of Latter-day Saint Church History and Mormon Doctrine, an author specializing in Mormon migration and the Globalization of Mormonism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Anderson (artist)</span> American illustrator and painter

Joseph Harry Anderson was an American illustrator and a member of the Illustrator's Hall of Fame. A devout Seventh-day Adventist artist, he is best known for Christian-themed illustrations he painted for the Adventist church and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He was also a popular illustrator of short stories in American weekly magazines during the 1930s and early 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avard Fairbanks</span> American sculptor

Avard Tennyson Fairbanks was a 20th-century American sculptor. Over his eighty-year career, he sculpted over 100 public monuments and hundreds of artworks. Fairbanks is known for his religious-themed commissions for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints including the Three Witnesses, Tragedy of Winter Quarters, and several Angel Moroni sculptures on spires of the church's temples. Additionally, Fairbanks sculpted over a dozen Abraham Lincoln-themed sculptures and busts among which the most well-known reside in the U.S. Supreme Court Building and Ford's Theatre Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Fairbanks</span> American landscape painter

John B Fairbanks was an American landscape painter. In 1890, he was one of a group of artists who studied in Paris under the sponsorship of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, in preparation for painting murals at the nearly completed Salt Lake Temple. He painted murals in the Salt Lake Temple and the Mesa Arizona Temple that still exist today. Fairbanks was the official photographer for the South American expeditions of Benjamin Cluff. Fairbanks was the first artist to live and paint in Zion National Park. He was an early art instructor at Brigham Young Academy and was one of the founding members of the Utah Art Institute. Fairbanks was the father of artists John Leo Fairbanks, Ortho Lane Fairbanks and Avard Tennyson Fairbanks (sculptor).

Delwin Oliver "Del" Parson is an American painter who is well known for his Latter-day Saint-themed paintings. His painting of Jesus, "Christ in Red Robe," is recognizable from its wide use by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Franz Mark Johansen was a Latter-day Saint sculptor and an emeritus professor at Brigham Young University (BYU). He has been called the founder of the LDS contemporary art movement that expresses spiritual belief through the human form.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mormon art</span>

Mormon art comprises all visual art created to depict the principles and teachings of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, as well as art deriving from the inspiration of an artist's LDS religious views. Mormon art includes painting, sculpture, quilt work, photography, graphic art, and other mediums, and shares common attributes reflecting Latter-day Saint teachings and values.

Asipeli Havea "Viliami" Tolutaʻu is a Tongan sculptor and an emeritus professor of sculpture at Brigham Young University–Hawaii (BYU–Hawaii).

John Leo Hafen was an American photographer and artist and the first person to bring color photography to Utah. Attending school in Springville, Utah, and Salt Lake City, Hafen experimented with different art forms. He received the Utah Arts Council Award for Best Amateur Work in Photography in 1899. He also won an award at the Art Institute in 1907 and won a Special Merit award from Desert Magazine in 1940. He co-owned the Olsen and Hafen photographic gallery in Provo, Utah, and toured with photographer George Edward Anderson. In 1908, Hafen married Daisy Marie Nelson, who died in childbirth in 1908. One year later, Hafen married Ella Lowry and had five children with her. A member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Hafen was excommunicated for his involvement with the West Tintic Branch, whose members were found guilty of practicing "wife sacrifice", a form of wife swapping which they considered to be religiously justified.

Liz Lemon Swindle is a painter and artist known for her religious paintings, paintings of Jesus Christ, and works related to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Paige Crosland Anderson is an abstract painter from the United States.

Kathleen Peterson is a painter and illustrator from the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Goldberg</span> American historian, playwright, poet, and writer

James Goldberg is an American historian, playwright, poet, and writer. He has Jewish, European, and Punjabi ancestors, and his grandfather, Gurcharan Singh Gill, was the first Sikh to join the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He attended Otterbein University briefly before transferring to Brigham Young University (BYU), where he completed his undergraduate work and earned a Master of Fine Arts degree. He was an adjunct professor at BYU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Beard (artist)</span> American photographer (1855-1944)

George Beard was an English-born photographer and artist in Utah. After emigrating from England, Beard spent the majority of his life running the Cooperative Mercantile in the town of Coalville in Summit County, Utah. He also served as a leader in politics and in his church community for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He is most well known for his art and photography skills, with his focus being in nature photography and watercolor painting. Many of his glass plate negative photos were donated to Brigham Young University (BYU) soon after his death. His work has been a part of two exhibits at BYU and the Springville Museum of Art in 1975 and 2017, respectively.

References

  1. 1 2 "Results – Search Objects – eMuseum". moa-emuseum16.byu.edu. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
  2. 1 2 Kershisnik, Brian. "cv". k e r s h i s n i k. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 Kershisnick, Brian. "About Brian T. Kershisnik". k e r s h i s n i k. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Benson, Lee (22 December 2015). "Q and A with Brian Kershisnik, 'Nativity' painter". DeseretNews.com. Archived from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  5. 1 2 3 Magleby, Mark (2002). "Willing Suspension: The Paintings of Brian Kershisnik". In Norris, Leslie; Magleby, Mark (eds.). Kershisnik: painting from life. Madison, Wis.: Guild Pub. pp. 27–55. ISBN   1893164179.
  6. Strange, Corey (April 2011). "Brian Kershisnik — Mormon Artist". mormonartist.net. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  7. Gangelhoff, Bonnie (31 August 2006). "Brian Kershisnik | Telling Tales – Southwest Art Magazine". Southwest Art Magazine. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  8. Givens, Terryl; Barlow, Phillip L. (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Mormonism. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN   9780199778362.
  9. 1 2 Carmack, Noel A. (2013). "Mormons and American Popular Art". In Hunter, J. Michael (ed.). Mormons and popular culture the global influence of an American phenomenon. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger. p. 99. ISBN   9780313391682.
  10. Wichert, Geoff (March 2014). "Brian Kershisnik". 15 Bytes: Utah's Art Magazine. Artists of Utah. pp. 1–3. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  11. 1 2 3 Wichert, Geoff (2014). "Drawing Quiet Places". In Rossiter, Shawn; Durham, Laura (eds.). Utah's 15:The State's Most Influential Artists. Artists of Utah. pp. 9–13.
  12. 1 2 Kershisnik, Brian. "LDS Artwork by Brian Kershisnik". Latter-Day Home.
  13. 1 2 Parker, Tricia (3 February 2011). "Brian Kershisnik's "NICE WORDS" Relies on You for Meaning". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  14. Smith, Marcus (28 January 2009). "Artist Brian Kershisnik". Thinking Aloud. 28 minutes in. KBYU-FM. Classical 89. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  15. 1 2 Gagon, Dave (15 April 2007). "Kershisniked! Artist Brian Kershisnik's work is on display at Utah Museum of Fine Arts". DeseretNews.com. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
  16. Durham, Laura (5 November 2003). "If You Don't Buy It, We Will: Brian Kershisnik's Leslie Norris". 15 Bytes. Artists of Utah. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  17. 1 2 Jackson, Bren (December 2006). "Brian Kershisnik: A More Personal Nativity". 15 Bytes. Artists of Utah. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  18. Jackson, Bren (2006). "Brian Kershisnik: Relationships Within Nativity". In du Toit, Herman; Dant, Doris R. (eds.). Art and Spirituality: The Visual Culture of Christian Faith. Brigham Young University: BYU Studies. ISBN   9780842527071.
  19. McRae, Madalyn (28 March 2017). "Utah artist Brian Kershisnik finds joy in discovery through art". DeseretNews.com. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  20. "where to see". k e r s h i s n i k. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  21. Stack, Peggy Fletcher (5 April 2014). "Angelic painting reminds Mormon mom she is not alone". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  22. Kershisnik, Brian (28 June 2014). "A general note about "She Will Find What Is Lost"". k e r s h i s n i k. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  23. 1 2 3 4 Snyder, Phillip A.; Snyder, Delys W. (2006). "Christian Iconography in Latter-day Saint Domestic Space: Brian Kershisnik's Standing with Jesus on the Grass". In du Toit, Herman; Dant, Doris R. (eds.). Art and Spirituality: The Visual Culture of Christian Faith. Brigham Young University: BYU Studies. ISBN   9780842527071.
  24. "The Interpretation Thereof: Contemporary LDS Art and Scripture". BYU Museum of Art. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  25. Rossiter, Shawn. "Contemporary LDS Idioms in The Interpretation Thereof at BYU Museum of Art – Artists of Utah's 15 Bytes". artistsofutah.org. artistsofutah. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  26. Wichert, Geoff (February 2011). "Little Victories: Brian Kershisnik at Meyer Gallery". 15 Bytes. Artists of Utah. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
  27. "Springville Museum of Art". webkiosk.springville.org. Retrieved 2020-04-21.