The British Pteridological Society is for fern enthusiasts of the British Isles, and was founded in England in 1891. [1]
The origins and early history of the BPS at the time of "Pteridomania" is described in the book The Victorian Fern Craze. [2] The BPS celebrated its centenary in 1991; amongst other things, it was marked by the publication of the book, A World of Ferns. [3]
The British Pteridological Society is a registered charity: No. 1092399. [4] The BPS has as its Patron the Prince of Wales. [5]
The British Pteridological Society publishes a number of works, which promote pteridology:
John A. Wilson (1831-1914) was elected Chairman of the Society at the first meeting in 1891; subsequently Dr. F.W. Stansfield was invited to become the first President of the Society. He took office in 1892. [6]
President | Term |
Frederick Wilson Stansfield (1854-1937) | 1892-1897, 1902-1904, 1907-1908 |
Charles Thomas Druery (1843-1917) | 1898-1901 |
William Henry Phillips (1830-1923) | 1904-1907 |
James J. Smithies (c.1850-1931) | 1908-1909 |
Alex Cowan (1863-1943) | 1909-1920 |
William Bathgate Cranfield (1859-1948) | 1920-1948 |
Robert Bolton (c.1869-1949) | 1948-1949 |
Arthur Hugh Garfit Alston (1902-1958) | 1949-1958 |
Thomas H. Bolton (1899-1972) | 1958-1960 |
Richard Eric Holttum (1895-1900) | 1960-1963 |
Reginald Kaye (1902-1992) | 1963-1966 |
James Davidson (c.1896-1985) | 1966-1969 |
Irene Manton (1904-1988) | 1969-1972 |
Henry L. Schollick (1906-1991) | 1972-1975 |
Stanley Walker (1924-1985) | 1975-1979 |
James Wood Dyce (1905-1996) | 1979-1982 |
Anthony Clive Jermy (1932-2014) | 1982-1985 |
Gwladys Tonge (1920-2017) | 1985-1988 |
Barry A. Thomas | 1988-1991 |
Jack Henry Bouckley (1919-2013) | 1991-1994 |
Trevor George Walker (1927-2006) | 1994-1997 |
Martin H. Rickard | 1997-2001 |
Alastair C. Wardlaw | 2001-2004 |
Adrian F. Dyer | 2004-2007 |
Robert W. Sykes | 2007-2010 |
Mary Gibby | 2010-2013 |
John A. Edgington | 2013-2016 |
Fred Rumsey | 2016- |
A fern is a member of a group of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers. The polypodiophytes include all living pteridophytes except the lycopods, and differ from mosses and other bryophytes by being vascular, i.e., having specialized tissues that conduct water and nutrients and in having life cycles in which the branched sporophyte is the dominant phase.
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a charitable organisation registered in England and Wales and in Scotland. It was founded in 1889. It works to promote conservation and protection of birds and the wider environment through public awareness campaigns, petitions and through the operation of nature reserves throughout the United Kingdom.
BPS, Bps or bps may refer to:
The Wardian case was an early type of terrarium, a sealed protective container for plants. It found great use in the 19th century in protecting foreign plants imported to Europe from overseas, the great majority of which had previously died from exposure during long sea journeys, frustrating the many scientific and amateur botanists of the time. The Wardian case was the direct forerunner of the modern terrarium and vivarium and the inspiration for the glass aquarium. It is named after Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward (1791–1868) of London, who promoted the case after experiments.
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A pteridophyte is a vascular plant that disperses spores. Because pteridophytes produce neither flowers nor seeds, they are sometimes referred to as "cryptogams", meaning that their means of reproduction is hidden. Ferns, horsetails, and lycophytes are all pteridophytes. However, they do not form a monophyletic group because ferns are more closely related to seed plants than to lycophytes. "Pteridophyta" is thus no longer a widely accepted taxon, but the term pteridophyte remains in common parlance, as do pteridology and pteridologist as a science and its practitioner, respectively. Ferns and lycophytes share a life cycle and are often collectively treated or studied, for example by the International Association of Pteridologists and the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group.
The Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland (BSBI) is a scientific society for the study of flora, plant distribution and taxonomy relating to Great Britain, Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. The society was founded as the Botanical Society of London in 1836, and became the Botanical Society of the British Isles, eventually changing to its current name in 2013. It includes both professional and amateur members and is the largest organisation devoted to botany in the British Isles. Its history is recounted in David Allen's book The Botanists.
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Pteridomania or fern fever was a Victorian craze for ferns. Decorative arts of the period presented the fern motif in pottery, glass, metal, textiles, wood, printed paper, and sculpture, with ferns "appearing on everything from christening presents to gravestones and memorials".
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Richard Eric Holttum was an English botanist and writer.
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