Brody Museum of History and District Ethnography

Last updated
Brody Museum of History and Local Lore
Brody castle.jpg
Brody Museum of History and District Ethnography
EstablishedMarch 29, 2001
Location5 Svoboda Square, Brody, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine
TypeHistory and Ethnography

The Brody Museum of History and Local Lore is a museum in Brody city, Ukraine that was founded in 2001.

Contents

History

Museums in former Brody Raion have old traditions. Those traditions are found in the collections of the Pidhirtsi Castle (the 17th-18th centuries), the collections of Count Vladimir Dzedushyckiy at his estate in the village of Penyaki (the end of the 19th century), a private museum of pictures and ancient furniture of a castle palace proprietress in Brody, Countess Zhyshchevska (the beginning of 20th century), and others. Unfortunately, as a result of military activities and social cataclysms, those collections were nebulized to different cities and museums of Ukraine and other countries. A lot of priceless artifacts were lost beyond retrieval.

The first district museum in Brody (district, meaning raion or regional) was created at the end of the 1950s. It was a one-story house on the street of Velyki Filvarky. Collections of numismatists, plain weapons, ceremonial objects, saved in the museum, document the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century ethnography of region. At the end of the 1960s to the beginning of the 1970s, however, the exhibition was closed down and a considerable part of the exhibits disappeared. Soon, the construction of a musical school began in the place of the museum.

In 1979 several apartments of the 18th-century building, in the walls of which from 1866 to 1939 was located Brody powiat government, were passed to occupy the museum. Between 1980-1984 a display was created and collection of exhibits passed. The opening of the new Brody Raion Museum that took place in September 1984 fell within the framework of celebrating the 900th anniversary of the first written reference of the Brody settlement. At first the establishment operated as a folk museum, and from April 1, 1991, became a department of the Lviv Historical Museum. On March 29, 2001, based on the Brody Raion Department of History and Ethnography of the Lviv Historical Museum, there was created the Brody Raion Museum of History and Ethnography.

Displays

The museum display consists of 43 sections, built on the chronological principle in seven halls. The history of the district is divided by themes:

  1. The most ancient times (from the Stone Age to the Kievan Rus)
  2. Polish days (from the end 14th-18th centuries)
  3. Region under the Austrian empire (1772–1918)
  4. The First World War (1914–1918), national liberation movements (1918–1919), Polish-Soviet War (in 1920);
  5. Inter-War period (1920–1939);
  6. World War II (1939–1945), fight of OUN, UPA in Brody district (1940-50th).

Separately presented are "Nature of Brody district" and "Ethnography of district (from the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century) ". The display is completed by a photo gallery with the types of sights of history and culture of Brody district, panorama "Brody XVII–XVIII century".

Activity of the known people the names of which are closely associated with the history of region is lighted in museum: I. Trush, M. Fedyuk, E. Lysyk (painters); Ya. Holovatskyi, J. Korzheniovskiy, T. Bordulyak, V. Hronovych, S. Tudor, J. Roth, L. Buchkovskiy (writers); of researches workers - V. Shtchurat (literary critic), J. Zastyrec (philosopher and philologist), O. Rozdolskiy (ethnographer), V. Yashtchun (Slavist and translator), S. Barontch and I. Sozanskiy (historians); O. Vyslockiy and M. Osadca (publicmen of district); F. West (the Polish publisher); M. Tarnavskiy, O. Stepaniv, R. Kupchynskiy, J. Vassyyan, P. Fedun-Poltava (figures of national liberation competitions).

About 5,000 exhibits are saved in the museum. Among them there are archaeological sights (over 1,500 items), collections of monies, signs, weapons, rewards, articles of folk culture and way of life, original pictures and documents. Materials include exhibits from history of the formation and battle actions of the legion of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, Ukrainian division "Galichina" (1st UD UNA), departments of UPA.

In sight of national value of the 17th to the 18th centuries – Brody castle are show-rooms of Brody museum of history and district ethnography. Here museums workers conduct exhibition activity, work above creation of constantly operating display from history of castle. The guides of Brody museum of history and district ethnography conduct surveying and thematic excursions by a display, by Brody castle, by historical-cultural sights of Brody and district. The museum is the organizer of searching-researches and ethnographic expeditions. The researches workers of establishment take part in the leadthrough of archaeological excavations, organize the district reading and conferences, give professional consultations.

Collection of postcard "Brody at the beginning of XX century", collection of historical photos "Ukrainian Sich Riflemen", "Small photo encyclopedia of Ukrainian Sich Riflemen" (in the collaboration with the Lviv researches workers), materials of district conference "Brody-920" are scientific reserves of Brody museum of history and district ethnography. Guide-book "Brody: the face of city" and booklet "Brody" are geared-up to the edition. Periodically in the local press district scientifically cognitive secret services are published from history of region, the authors of which there are the workers of museum.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lviv</span> City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Lviv is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the fifth-largest in Ukraine, with a population of 717,273. It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine. Lviv also hosts the administration of Lviv urban hromada. It was named in honour of Leo, the eldest son of Daniel, King of Ruthenia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lviv Oblast</span> Oblast (region) of Ukraine

Lviv Oblast, also referred to as Lvivshchyna, is an oblast in western Ukraine. The capital of the oblast is the city of Lviv. The current population is 2,478,133.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brody</span> City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Brody is a city in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located in the valley of the upper Styr River, approximately 90 kilometres northeast of the oblast capital, Lviv. Brody hosts the administration of Brody urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 23,134.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yevhen Konovalets</span> Ukrainian military commander and far-right activist

Yevhen Mykhailovych Konovalets, was a Ukrainian military commander and political leader of the Ukrainian nationalist movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olesko Castle</span> 15th to 17th century castle in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Olesko Castle is located within the borders of present-day Zolochiv Raion in Ukraine. The first historical records of the castle are in a document dated 1390, when Pope Boniface IX gave Olesko and Tustan to a Catholic bishop of Halych. It is located about seventy-five kilometers from Lviv, the largest city in western Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukrainian Sich Riflemen</span> Ukrainian unit during the First World War

Legion of Ukrainian Sich Riflemen was a Ukrainian unit within the Austro-Hungarian Army during the First World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Velyki Mosty</span> City in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Velyki Mosty is a city in Chervonohrad Raion of Lviv Oblast (region) of Western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Velyki Mosty urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Its population is 6,286.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brody Raion</span> Former subdivision of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Brody Raion was a raion (district) of Lviv Oblast in western Ukraine. Its administrative center was Brody. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Brody Raion was merged into Zolochiv Raion. The last estimate of the population of the raion was 57,457.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pidkamin</span> Urban locality in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Pidkamin is an urban-type settlement in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, western Ukraine. It is located near the administrative border of three oblasts, Lviv, Rivne, and Ternopil. Pidkamin hosts the administration of Pidkamin settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,895.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pidhirtsi</span> Rural locality in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Pidhirtsi is a village of about 1,000 inhabitants in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast of Ukraine, located about 80 km east of Lviv, 17 km south of Brody, 60 km north west of Ternopil. It belongs to Zabolottsi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Known both for its castle and Basilian monastery of the Annunciation with an icon of the Mother of God.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lahodiv</span> Rural locality in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Lahodiv is a village (selo) in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, in western Ukraine. It belongs to Brody urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.


Velyki Birky is an urban-type settlement in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. Located on both banks of the river Hnizna Hnyla upper part of Hnizna – left tributaries of Seret, 12 km east of Ternopil. The rivers Terebna and Hnizdechna flow through the territory of the urban village – the left and right are tributaries of Hnizna Hnyla. Velyki Birky hosts the administration of Velyki Birky settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 3,375.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Museum of the History of Ukraine</span> History museum in Kyiv, Ukraine

The National Museum of the History of Ukraine illustrates Ukraine's history from ancient times till nowadays. It is one of the leading museums in Ukraine. It holds about 800 000 items in its collection, approximately 22 000 exhibits on permanent display. The museum holds world-famous archaeological, numismatic, ethnographic and weapons collections, pieces of decorative and applied arts, manuscripts, prints, paintings and graphics, relics of the Ukrainian national liberation movement of the 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borys Voznytsky Lviv National Art Gallery</span> Art museum in Lviv, Ukraine

Borys Voznytsky Lviv National Art Gallery is the largest art museum in Ukraine, with over 62,000 artworks in its collection, including works of Ukrainian, Polish, Italian, French, German, Dutch and Flemish, Spanish, Austrian and other European artists. The artwork is currently divided into three major collections, housed in the historic Łoziński and Potocki Palaces, while the Gallery additionally has the charge of fifteen small museums and historical buildings in or close to Lviv.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volodymyr-Volynsky Historical Museum</span> Museum in Volodymyr-Volynsky, Ukraine

The Volodymyr-Volynskyi Historical Museum was founded in 1887 in Volodymyr-Volynskyi, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kulchytsi</span> Rural locality in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine

Kulchytsi is a village (selo), which is located in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, of Western Ukraine. It belongs to Ralivka rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jaroslava Korol</span>

Jaroslava Korol, née Kosar was a Ukrainian painter. Genre – painter, sacred art.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volodymyr Shukhevych</span> Ukrainian writer and ethnographer (1849–1915)

Volodymyr Osypovych Shukhevych – was a Ukrainian public figure, writer, ethnographer and teacher.

References

50°04′58″N25°08′50″E / 50.0829°N 25.1472°E / 50.0829; 25.1472