Brooklyn (Charlotte, North Carolina)

Last updated

Brooklyn was a largely African American section of Charlotte, North Carolina. It was home to many businesses, residences, and churches. The neighborhood was demolished for an urban renewal project in the 1960s [1] [2] and is now part of what is known as the Second Ward. [3]

Contents

Tower at the Old Grace A. M. E. Zion Church Grace A.M.E. Zion Church, Charlotte, NC.jpg
Tower at the Old Grace A. M. E. Zion Church

Originally known as Logtown, the area grew after the American Civil War as freed slaves settled in urban areas. It developed commerce, was home to fine residences of Charlotte's prosperous and prominent African Americans as well as shanties. It was home to Charlotte's first school for African Americans, the Myers Street School, which closed in 1907. [3] A new high school was built in 1923 called Charlotte Colored High School. It was Charlotte's only high school open to African American students and became known as Second Ward High School after a few years. [4] It closed in 1969 in the wake of integration as African American schools were closed across the South and the students were bussed to white schools. The Brooklyn area also had a YMCA, a library, the A.M.E. Zion Publishing House, [3] numerous churches, and the Queen City Drug Store. The area was razed in the 1960s and replaced by a government and commercial building project that forced out its residents. [3] [5]

The Swank Social Club was established on the site of the former Second Ward High School.

Legacy

The Old Grace A.M.E. Zion Church and the Second Ward Gym are a couple of the few remaining buildings that still remains as reminders of the former neighborhood. In 2009, the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture opened in Second Ward, named after Harvey Gantt, architect and first black Mayor of Charlotte. In 2019, the Levine Museum of the New South held an exhibit about the community. [6] [2] That same year, it was announced of a new mixed-use development, called Brooklyn Village, be built in Second Ward; the name pays homage to the former neighborhood. [7] In 2022, Stonewall Street was renamed "Brooklyn Village Avenue" in relation to the new development; Stonewall station was also renamed Brooklyn Village station in conjunction to the road name change. [8] [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlotte, North Carolina</span> Largest city in North Carolina

Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census, making Charlotte the 15th-most populous city in the U.S., the seventh-most populous city in the South, and the second-most populous city in the Southeast behind Jacksonville, Florida. The city is the cultural, economic, and transportation center of the Charlotte metropolitan area, whose 2020 population of 2,660,329 ranked 22nd in the U.S. Metrolina is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2020 census-estimated population of 2,846,550.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mecklenburg County, North Carolina</span> County in North Carolina, United States

Mecklenburg County is a county located in the southwestern region of the state of North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,115,482, making it the second-most populous county in North Carolina and the first county in the Carolinas to surpass one million in population. Its county seat is Charlotte, the state's largest city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concord, North Carolina</span> City in North Carolina, United States

Concord is the county seat and most populous city in Cabarrus County, in the U.S. state of North Carolina. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 105,240. In terms of population, the city of Concord is the second-most populous city in the Charlotte metropolitan area and is the 10th most populous city in North Carolina and 287th most populous city in the U.S.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huntersville, North Carolina</span> Town in North Carolina, United States

Huntersville is a large suburban town in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States. At the 2020 census, its population was 61,376, making Huntersville the 15th most populous municipality in North Carolina. It is located in the Charlotte metropolitan area and 14 mi (23 km) north of Charlotte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthews, North Carolina</span> Town in North Carolina, United States

Matthews is a town in southeastern Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States. It is a suburb of Charlotte. The population was 27,198 according to the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church</span> Predominantly African-American Christian denomination

The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, or the AME Zion Church (AMEZ) is a historically African-American Christian denomination based in the United States. It was officially formed in 1821 in New York City, but operated for a number of years before then. The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church adheres to Wesleyan-Arminian theology.

Central Piedmont Community College is a public community college in Charlotte, North Carolina. With an enrollment of more than 40,000 students annually, Central Piedmont is the second-largest community college in the North Carolina Community College System and the largest in the Charlotte metropolitan area. The college has six campuses and three centers and offers nearly 300 degree, diploma and certificate programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uptown Charlotte</span> Neighborhood and central business district in Mecklenburg, North Carolina

Uptown Charlotte, also called Center City, is the central business district of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. The area is split into four wards by the intersection of Trade and Tryon Streets, and bordered by Interstate 277 and Interstate 77. The area is managed and overseen by the Charlotte Central City Partners, which is one of the three Municipal Service Districts in Charlotte. Uptown Charlotte is the largest business district in Charlotte and the Carolinas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SouthPark, Charlotte</span> Edge city / Neighborhood in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States

SouthPark is an area edge city in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. Its name is derived from the upscale SouthPark Mall, which opened on February 12, 1970. At nearly 1.8 million square feet, SouthPark Mall is the largest shopping mall in Charlotte and all of the Carolinas. The area is geographically centered at the intersection of Fairview Road and Sharon Road in the south central sector of the city, about six miles south of Uptown Charlotte. In addition to being home to the mall, SouthPark is also a residential area and one of the larger business districts in Charlotte. SouthPark is typical of the mixed-use developments found in many larger cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atrium Health</span>

Atrium Health, formerly Carolinas HealthCare System, is a hospital network with more than 70,000 employees and part of Advocate Health. It operates 40 hospitals, 7 freestanding emergency departments, over 30 urgent care centers, and more than 1,400 care locations in the American states of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. It provides care under the Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist name in the Winston-Salem, North Carolina, region, Atrium Health Navicent in the Macon, Georgia area, and Atrium Health Floyd in the Rome, Georgia area. Atrium Health offers pediatric, cancer, and heart care, as well as organ transplants, burn treatments and specialized musculoskeletal programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn Village station</span> Light rail station in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Brooklyn Village, formerly Stonewall, is a light rail station in Charlotte, North Carolina. The elevated dual side platforms are a stop along the Lynx Blue Line in Uptown Charlotte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grace A.M.E. Zion Church</span> Historic church in North Carolina, United States

Grace A.M.E. Zion Church is a historic African Methodist Episcopal Zion church located in what was once the Brooklyn neighborhood of Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. It was built in 1901–1902, and is a Gothic Revival style brick church. The front facade features two crenellated entry towers of unequal height with matching Gothic arched entrances. It is one of the oldest of the remaining African American churches associated with Charlotte's historic black districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlotte metropolitan area</span> Metropolitan area in the United States

The Charlotte metropolitan area, sometimes referred to as Metrolina, is a metropolitan area of the U.S. states of North and South Carolina, containing the city of Charlotte. The metropolitan area also includes the cities of Gastonia, Concord, Huntersville, and Rock Hill as well as the large suburban area in the counties surrounding Mecklenburg County, which is at the center of the metro area. Located in the Piedmont, it is the largest metropolitan area in the Carolinas, and the fourth largest in the Southeastern United States. The Charlotte metropolitan area is one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the United States.

The following is a timeline of the history of Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvey B. Gantt Center</span>

The Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture, formerly known as the Afro-American Cultural Center, is in Charlotte, North Carolina and named for Harvey Gantt, the city's first African-American mayor and the first African-American student at Clemson University. The 46,500 sq ft, four-story center was designed by Freelon Group Architects at a cost of $18.6 million — and was dedicated in October 2009 as part of what is now the Levine Center for the Arts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cherry (Charlotte neighborhood)</span> Neighborhood in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States

Cherry is a historical African-American neighborhood in Charlotte, North Carolina. Adjacent to Uptown Charlotte, it is bounded within Little Sugar Creek, Kenilworth Avenue, John Belk Freeway, East 4th Street, Queens Road, and Henley Place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn Village (Charlotte)</span>

Brooklyn Village is a 17 acres (6.9 ha) development in Uptown Charlotte that will break ground in Fall 2023. It is paying tribute to a former black neighborhood in the Second Ward of Uptown that was demolished in the 1960s as part of an urban renewal campaign.

References

  1. Funk, Tim (January 18, 2019). "Brooklyn was the center of black life in Charlotte. Until the bulldozers arrived". Charlotte Observer. Retrieved July 14, 2023. (subscription required)
  2. 1 2 Carolina Impact Season 7 Episode 12 (YouTube)
  3. 1 2 3 4 Thomas, Nikki Lynn. "Research Guides: Historic Charlotte Neighborhoods: Brooklyn". Guides.library.uncc.edu. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  4. "The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Story: Second Ward High School". Charlotte-Mecklenburg Library.
  5. "Brooklyn Village: History". Brooklyn Village. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  6. ""Brooklyn: Once a City within a City" opens at Levine Museum on Nov. 15". Q City Metro. November 14, 2019.
  7. Tim Funk (January 18, 2019). "Brooklyn was the center of black life in Charlotte. Until the bulldozers arrived". The Charlotte Observer . Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  8. "CATS: LYNX Stonewall Station will be renamed Brooklyn Village Station". Charlotte, NC: WCNC-TV. May 18, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  9. Cain, Woody (June 30, 2022). "Brooklyn Village Avenue replaces Stonewall Street in Uptown Charlotte". Charlotte, NC: WFAE . Retrieved June 30, 2022.