Harvey Gantt | |
---|---|
50th Mayor of Charlotte | |
In office 1983–1987 | |
Preceded by | Eddie Knox |
Succeeded by | Sue Myrick |
Personal details | |
Born | Harvey Bernard Gantt January 14,1943 Charleston,South Carolina,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Lucinda Brawley |
Children | 4 |
Education | Iowa State University Clemson University (BArch) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MUP) |
Harvey Bernard Gantt (born January 14,1943) [1] is an American architect and Democratic politician active in North Carolina. [2] The first African-American student admitted to Clemson University after attending Iowa State University,Gantt graduated with honors in architecture,earned a master's at MIT,and established an architectural practice in Charlotte with a partner.
Gantt entered local politics,where he was elected to the city council,serving from 1974 to 1983. He was elected to two terms as the first black Mayor of Charlotte from 1983 to 1987. In 1990 and 1996,Gantt was the Democratic nominee for the U.S. Senate,losing to incumbent Republican Jesse Helms both times.
Gantt was born in Charleston,South Carolina to Wilhelminia and Christopher C. Gantt,a shipyard worker. He started to participate in civil rights activism in high school. In 1963,he was the first African American to be admitted to Clemson University in South Carolina. [3] He received a degree in architecture with Honors from Clemson [4] and a Master's degree in City Planning from MIT. [5]
From 1974 until 1983,Gantt served on the Charlotte City Council. He was elected to two terms as the first African-American mayor of Charlotte,North Carolina, [4] serving in that position from 1983 to 1987. He was defeated for a third term as mayor in 1987 by Sue Myrick. He was Charlotte's last Democratic mayor until Anthony Foxx was elected in 2009.
In 1990,Gantt ran for a Senate seat in North Carolina as a Democrat against the incumbent,Republican Jesse Helms. Gantt avoided the issue of race,instead attacking Helms's record on jobs,education and health care. [6] With one and a half weeks to go,Gantt was ahead in the polls,but Helms aired a number of television commercials emphasizing Gantt's color. One,which attacked Gantt's pro-choice stance,repeatedly rewound and replayed a soundbite from Gantt,with the image changing from color to black and white,and Gantt's face appearing darker at the end. [7]
Another advertisement,known as the White Hands ad,showed a close-up of the hands of a white person reading,then crumpling a letter,while a voice-over said "You needed that job,and you were the best qualified. But they had to give it to a minority because of a racial quota. Is that really fair?" It accused Gantt of supporting "Ted Kennedy's racial quota law". [8] Gantt lost the election by 47% to 53%. [9] Gantt ran against Helms again in 1996,but he lost again with 46% of the vote. [4]
Gantt manages a successful architectural practice,Gantt Huberman Architects,and remains active in politics. He served on the North Carolina Democratic Party Executive Council,the Democratic National Committee,and was appointed as chair of the National Capital Planning Commission in Washington,DC. [4]
In 2009,the Afro-American Cultural Center and the City of Charlotte honored Gantt by building the Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture,recognizing his contributions to the civil rights movement and as the city's first black mayor. The four-story,46,500-square-foot building was built for $18.6 million,and is part the Levine Center for the Arts. [10]
In 2016,PBS Charlotte and UNC-TV featured Gantt in their online series,Biographical Conversations. In this series,Gantt recalls his life experiences,ranging from his attendance at Clemson University to his inauguration as Mayor of Charlotte,North Carolina. [11]
Gantt and his wife Lucinda (Brawley) Gantt,the second black student to attend Clemson,have four children:Sonja,Erika,Angela and Adam. [4] Their daughter,Sonja Gantt,is a former news anchor at WCNC-TV in Charlotte. [12]
Charlotte is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region,it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census,making Charlotte the 15th-most populous city in the United States,the seventh-most populous city in the South,and the second-most populous city in the Southeast behind Jacksonville,Florida. The city is the cultural,economic,and transportation center of the Charlotte metropolitan area,whose 2020 population of 2,660,329 ranked 22nd in the United States. Metrolina is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2020 population of 2,822,352.
Mecklenburg County is a county located in the southwestern region of the state of North Carolina,in the United States. As of the 2020 census,the population was 1,115,482,making it the second-most populous county in North Carolina and the first county in the Carolinas to surpass one million in population. Its county seat is Charlotte,the state's largest community.
Clemson University is a public land-grant research university in Clemson,South Carolina. Founded in 1889,Clemson is the second-largest university by enrollment in South Carolina. For the fall 2019 semester,the university enrolled a total of 20,195 undergraduate students and 5,627 graduate students,and the student/faculty ratio was 18:1. Clemson's 1,400-acre (570 ha) campus is in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The campus now borders Lake Hartwell,which was formed by the dam completed in 1962. The university manages the nearby 17,500-acre (7,100 ha) Clemson Experimental Forest that is used for research,education,and recreation.
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Howard Nathaniel Lee is an American politician who served as Mayor of Chapel Hill,North Carolina,from 1969 to 1975. He was the first African-American mayor elected in Chapel Hill,and the first African American to be elected mayor of any majority-white city in the South.
Haden Edward Knox is an American attorney and politician who served as the 49th Mayor of Charlotte,North Carolina from 1979 until 1983.
The biennial Charlotte mayoral election was held on November 3,2009. The seat was open due to the decision by Mayor Pat McCrory,a Republican,not to seek re-election. Democrat Anthony Foxx,a member of the City Council,won the election by a slim margin,becoming the first Democrat elected to lead the city since Harvey Gantt was re-elected in 1985.
The 2012 North Carolina gubernatorial election took place on November 6,2012,concurrently with the 2012 United States presidential election,U.S. House election,statewide judicial election,Council of State election and various local elections.
The North Carolina United States Senate election of 1990 was held on November 6,1990,as part of the nationwide elections to the Senate. The general election was fought between the Republican incumbent Jesse Helms and the Democratic nominee former mayor of Charlotte Harvey Gantt. Helms won re-election to a fourth term by a slightly wider margin than the close election in 1984.
The North Carolina United States Senate election of 1996 was held on November 5,1996 as part of the nationwide elections to the Senate,and coincided with the 1996 presidential election.
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The Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture,formerly known as the Afro-American Cultural Center,is in Charlotte,North Carolina and named for Harvey Gantt,the city's first African-American mayor and the first African-American student at Clemson University. The 46,500 sq ft,four-story center was designed by Freelon Group Architects at a cost of $18.6 million —and was dedicated in October 2009 as part of what is now the Levine Center for the Arts.
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