List of first African-American mayors

The first African-American mayors were elected during Reconstruction in the Southern United States beginning about 1867. African Americans in the South were also elected to many local offices, such as sheriff and Justice of the Peace, and state offices such as legislatures as well as a smaller number of federal offices. After this period ended in 1876, it became increasingly difficult for African Americans to compete in elections due to racial discrimination, such as Jim Crow laws. After the end of the 19th century, it generally was not until the 1960s, following the civil rights movement and passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, that they again began to be elected or appointed to mayoral positions. Achievements in African Americans' being elected mayor in majority-European American and other municipalities made their political participation one of daily life in many localities.

In 1970, there were fewer than 50 African American mayors; by 1982, there were 205. ^{[1] [2]} Lelia Foley was the first African American woman elected mayor in the United States. ^{[3] [4]} In 1986, the first African-American women mayors were elected to major mid-size cities. ^[5]

1860s

1867

• First African-American appointed mayor of a U.S. town as mayor of St. Martinville, Louisiana: Monroe Baker ^[6]

1868

• First African American elected mayor of a U.S. town as mayor of Donaldsonville, Louisiana: Pierre Caliste Landry ^[7]
• First African-American mayor of Kingstree, South Carolina: Stephen Atkins Swails

1869

• First African-American mayor of Maryville, Tennessee: William Bennett Scott Sr. ^[8]

1870s

1870

• First African American elected mayor of a Mississippi city: Robert H. Wood, mayor of Natchez ^{[9] [10]}

1871

• First African-American mayor of Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Loyeau Berhel

1878

• First African American to be elected to serve as mayor in the state of New York: Edward "Ned" Sherman, mayor of Cleveland, New York ^{[11] [12]}

1880s

1887

• Founding mayor: Columbus H. Boger, Eatonville, Florida ^[13]

1888

• First African American to be elected to the office of mayor in California and probably the first elected mayor in the Western United States: Edward P. Duplex, Wheatland, California ^{[14] [15]}

1899

• Founding mayor of Hobson City, Alabama; Samuel L. Davis ^[16]

1900s

1905

• Founding mayor of Boley, Oklahoma: T. B. Armstrong

1910s

1918

• Founding mayor of Robbins, Illinois: Thomas J. Kellar ^[17]

1920s

1926

• Lawnside, New Jersey became a self-governing community in 1926 and has elected African-American mayors since its inception.

1960s

1964

• First African-American mayor of Richmond, California: George D. Carroll

1966

• First African-American mayor of Flint, Michigan: Floyd J. McCree ^[18]
• First African-American mayor of Lake Elsinore, California: Thomas R. Yarborough ^[19]
• First African-American mayor of Milpitas, California: Ben F. Gross ^[20]
• First African-American mayor of El Centro, California: DuBois McGee ^[21]
• First African-American mayor of Springfield, Ohio: Robert C. Henry ^[22]

1967

• First elected African-American mayor of Gary, Indiana: Richard G. Hatcher ^[23]
• First African-American mayor of a large U.S. city, Cleveland, Ohio: Carl Stokes
• First African-American appointed mayor of Washington, D.C.: Walter Washington (see also: 1975)
• First African American to be elected mayor of Ypsilanti, Michigan: John Burton ^[24]

1968

• First African American to be elected mayor of Montclair, New Jersey: Matthew G. Carter ^[25]
• First African-American mayor of a Kentucky city: Luska Twyman, Glasgow, Kentucky
• First African American to be elected mayor of a predominantly white Southern city: Howard Nathaniel Lee, Chapel Hill, North Carolina ^[26]

1969

• First African American to be elected mayor of Fayette, Mississippi: Charles Evers ^[27]
• First African-American mayor of Compton, California: Douglas Dollarhide
• First African American to be elected mayor of East Orange, New Jersey: William Stanford Hart Sr. ^[28]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Howard Nathaniel Lee ^[29]

1970s

1970

• First African American to be elected mayor of Newark, New Jersey: Kenneth A. Gibson
• First African American to be elected mayor of Dayton, Ohio: James H. McGee
• First African-American appointed mayor of Wichita, Kansas: A. Price Woodard ^[30]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Salina, Kansas: Robert C. Caldwell ^[31]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Chesilhurst, New Jersey: George J. Phillips ^[32]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Carson, California: Gilbert D. Smith ^[33]

1971

• First African American to be appointed mayor of Gainesville, Florida since the Reconstruction era: Neil A. Butler ^[34]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan: Lyman Parks (see also: 1973)
• First African-American mayor of Englewood, New Jersey: Walter Scott Taylor ^[35]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Berkeley, California: Warren Widener

1972

• First African-American mayor of Tallahassee, Florida and first African-American mayor of a state capital: James R. Ford
• First African-American mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio: Ted Berry
• First African-American mayor of Uniontown, Alabama: Andrew Hayden
• First African-American mayor of Prichard, Alabama: Algernon J. Cooper
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Leavenworth, Kansas: Benjamin Day ^[36]
• First African-American elected Female Mayor of (Urbancrest, Ohio) Ellen Walker Craig-Jones, in the United States (January 1, 1972) The Columbus, Ohio Board of Election, validates the dates of election.

1973

• First African American to be elected mayor of Detroit, Michigan: Coleman Young
• First African American to be elected mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina: Clarence Lightner
• First African American to be elected mayor of a city in Georgia, Greenville: Richmond D. Hill ^{[37] [38] [39]}
• First African American to be elected mayor of a major Southern city: Maynard Jackson, Atlanta, Georgia ^[40]
• First African American to be elected mayor of a major Western city: Tom Bradley, Los Angeles, California
• First African-American female mayor: Lelia Foley, Taft, Oklahoma ^[3]
• First African-American female mayor of a major satellite city and first African American woman mayor in California: Doris A. Davis, Compton, California ^[41]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan: Lyman Parks (see also: 1971)

1974

• First African American to be elected mayor of Waco, Texas: Oscar Du Conge ^[42]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Pontiac, Michigan: Wallace E. Holland
• First African American to be elected mayor of Boulder, Colorado: Penfield Tate
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Fairplay, Colorado: Ada B. Evans ^[43]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Berkeley Township, New Jersey: Edward Tolbert ^[28]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Matawan, New Jersey and first African-American mayor in Monmouth County: Philip N. Gumbs
• First African American to be elected mayor of Paulsboro, New Jersey: Elwood Hampton ^[44]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Randolph, New Jersey: Tyrone Barnes
• First African-American mayor of Bridgewater, New York and first African-American mayor in New York State: Everett Holmes ^{[45] [46]}

1975

• First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of Washington, D.C.: Walter Washington (see also: 1967)
• First African-American mayor of Santa Monica, California: Nat Trives ^[47]
• First African-American mayor of Opa-Locka, Florida and first African-American mayor in Dade County: Albert Tresvant ^[48]

1976

• First African American to be elected mayor of Pocatello, Idaho and first African American to be elected mayor in the state of Idaho: Thomas L. Purce ^[49]
• First African-American mayor of Seaside, California: Oscar Lawson ^[50]
• First African-American mayor of Opelousas, Louisiana: John W. Joseph ^[51]
• First African-American mayor in New Mexico and first African-American mayor of Las Cruces, New Mexico: Albert Johnson

1977

• First African-American mayor of Richmond, Virginia: Henry L. Marsh ^[52] (Note: elected from within nine City Council members; changed to general election in 2003)

1978

• First African American to be elected mayor of Oakland, California: Lionel Wilson
• First African American to be elected mayor of New Orleans: Ernest Nathan Morial

1979

• First African American to be elected mayor of Birmingham, Alabama: Richard Arrington, Jr.
• First African American to be appointed mayor of New London, Connecticut: Leo E. Jackson
• First African American to be elected mayor of Rock Island, Illinois: James R. Davis

1980s

1980

• First African-American mayor of Menlo Park, California: Billy Ray White ^[53]

1981

• First African American to be elected mayor of Camden, New Jersey: Randy Primas ^[54]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Spokane, Washington: James Everett Chase
• First African American to be elected mayor of Plainfield, New Jersey, and first African American elected mayor in Central New Jersey: Everett C. Lattimore ^{[55] [56]}
• First African-American mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas: Charles E. Bussey Jr. ^[57]
• First African-American mayor of Winter Haven, Florida: Lemuel Geathers
• First African-American mayor of Hartford, Connecticut: Thirman L. Milner

1982

• First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Memphis, Tennessee after the resignation of his predecessor: J.O. Patterson, Jr. ^[58]
• First African-American mayor of Teaneck, New Jersey: Bernard E. Brooks
• First female African-American mayor in the state of Florida and first female mayor of Opa-locka, Florida: Helen L. Miller

1983

• First African American to be elected Mayor of Chicago: Harold Washington
• First African American to be elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina: Harvey Gantt
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Flint: James Sharp

1984

• First African American to be elected Mayor of Atlantic City, New Jersey: James L. Usry
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Wilson Goode
• First African American to be elected mayor of Portsmouth, Virginia: James W. Holley III
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Peekskill, New York: Richard E. Jackson

1985

• First African American to be elected mayor of Plant City, Florida: Sadye Gibbs Martin 1985-1989 which also made her the first female African-American elected mayor of a major city in Florida. She served on the City Commission for 15 years ^[59]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Gainesville, Georgia: John W. Morrow Jr. ^{[60] [61]}
• First African-American to be appointed mayor of Lynwood, California: Robert Henning ^[62]
• First African-American mayor of Markham, Illinois: Evans R Miller ^[63]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Mount Vernon, New York, and first African American elected mayor in New York: Ronald Blackwood ^[64]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Mount Pleasant, Tennessee and first African-American appointed mayor in the state of Tennessee: Willie B. Baker ^{[65] [66]}

1986

• First African-American and first female mayor of Newport News, Virginia: Jessie M. Rattley ^[67]
• First African American to be appointed Lynwood, California: Evelyn Wells ^{[68] [69]}

1987

• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of a major city Hartford, Connecticut: Carrie Saxon Perry
• First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Baltimore, Maryland: Clarence H. Burns
• First African American to be elected mayor of Fairbanks, Alaska: James C. Hayes ^[70]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Tacoma, Washington: Harold Moss ^[71]
• First African-American female and first female mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas: Lottie Shackelford

1988

• First African American to be elected mayor of Baltimore, Maryland: Kurt Schmoke
• First African American to be elected mayor of Hempstead, New York: James A. Garner
• First African American to be elected mayor of Orange, New Jersey: Robert L. Brown
• First African American acting mayor of Omaha, Nebraska: Fred L. Conley
• First African American to be elected mayor of Vicksburg, Mississippi: Robert Walker ^[72]

1989

• First African American to be elected mayor of New York City: David Dinkins
• First African American to be elected mayor of New Haven, Connecticut: John C. Daniels
• First African American to be elected mayor of Richmond, California: George Livingston ^[73]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Rockford, Illinois: Charles Box
• First African American to be elected mayor of Seattle, Washington: Norm Rice
• First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Minden, Louisiana, after the recall of his predecessor: Robert T. Tobin
• First African American to be elected mayor of Asbury Park, New Jersey: Thomas S. Smith
• First African-American mayor of Victorville, California: James Busby ^[74]

1990s

1990

• First African American to be elected Mayor of Trenton, New Jersey: Douglas Palmer
• First African American to be elected mayor of New Bern, North Carolina: Leander R. "Lee" Morgan ^[75]
• First African-American mayor of Lynchburg, Virginia: M.W. Thornhill Jr. ^[76]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Chandler, Arizona: Coy Payne
• First African American to be elected mayor of New York City: David Dinkins
• First African American to be elected mayor of Irvington, New Jersey: Michael G. Steele

1991

• First African American to be elected mayor of Memphis, Tennessee: W. W. Herenton
• First African American to be elected mayor of Denver, Colorado: Wellington Webb
• First African American to be elected mayor of Kansas City, Missouri: Emanuel Cleaver
• First African-American to be appointed mayor of Lancaster, California: Henry Hearns
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Washington, D.C.: Sharon Pratt Kelly
• First African-American mayor of Trenton, New Jersey: Douglas Palmer
• First African-American mayor of Salem, New Jersey: Leon F. Johnson ^[77]
• First African-American mayor elected in the state of Wisconsin as the mayor of Fitchburg: Frances Huntley-Cooper ^[78]

1992

• First African-American male to be lected mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts: Kenneth Reeves
• First African-American mayor in the state of Alaska, as mayor of Fairbanks: James C. Hayes ^[79]

1993

• First African American to be elected mayor of St. Louis, Missouri: Freeman Bosley Jr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Rochester, New York: William A. Johnson Jr.
• First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota: Sharon Sayles Belton
• First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Irvington, New Jersey: Sara Bost

1995

• First African American to be elected mayor of Dallas, Texas: Ron Kirk
• First African American to be elected mayor of Savannah, Georgia: Floyd Adams, Jr.

1996

• First African American to be elected mayor of San Francisco, California: Willie Brown
• First African American to be elected mayor of Monroe, Louisiana: Abe E. Pierce, III
• First African American to be elected mayor of Pleasant Valley, Missouri: Abram "Abe" McGull ^[80]

1997

• First African American to be elected mayor of Dolton, Illinois: William Shaw
• First African American to be elected mayor of Jackson, Mississippi: Harvey Johnson, Jr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Houston, Texas: Lee P. Brown
• First African American to be elected mayor of Des Moines, Iowa: Preston Daniels ^[81]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Paterson, New Jersey: Martin G. Barnes
• First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado, after the resignation of his predecessor: Leon Young ^[82]
• First African-born black mayor in the United States, elected as mayor of East Cleveland, Ohio: Emmanuel Onunwor ^[83]
• First African-American mayor of District Heights, Maryland: Jack Sims Jr. ^[84]

1998

• First African-American mayor of Jasper, Texas: R. C. Horn ^[85]
• First African-American female to be elected mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts: E. Denise Simmons
• First African-American mayor of Hopewell, Virginia: Curtis West Harris
• First African-American and first female mayor of Lecompte, Louisiana: Rosa Mae Scott Jones

1999

• First African-American mayor of Pineville, Louisiana: Clarence R. Fields (became interim mayor in 1999; was elected to a partial term in 2000 and re-elected to full terms in 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014)
• First African-American mayor of Elyria, Ohio: Thomas O. Shores
• First African-American mayor of Forest Park, Ohio: Stephanie Summerow Dumas

2000s

2000

• First African American to be elected mayor of Columbus, Ohio: Michael B. Coleman
• First African American to be elected mayor of Selma, Alabama: James Perkins, Jr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Oceanside, California: Terry Johnson ^[86]
• First African American to be elected mayor in the state of Wyoming as mayor of Worland, Wyoming: LaVertha Gotier ^[87]

2001

• First African American to be elected mayor of Hattiesburg, Mississippi: Johnny DuPree ^[88]
• First African-American female mayor of a major Southern city, and first woman to be elected mayor of Atlanta, Georgia: Shirley Franklin ^[89]
• First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Southfield, Michigan: Brenda L. Lawrence
• First African American elected mayor of Fayetteville, North Carolina: Marshall Pitts Jr. ^[90]
• First African-American female Republican to be elected mayor of Tchula, Mississippi: Yvonne Brown ^[91]
• First African-American Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey: Glenn Cunningham ^[92]
• First African-American female to be appointed mayor of Gainesville, Georgia: Myrtle Figueras ^[93]
• First African-American mayor of Pittsburg, California: Yvonne Beals ^[94]

2002

• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Dayton, Ohio: Rhine McLin
• First African American to be elected mayor of Toledo, Ohio: Jack Ford

2003

• First African American to be elected mayor of Palm Springs, California: Ron Oden
• First African American to be elected by citizens as mayor of Tallahassee, Florida: John Marks
• First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of San Ramon, California: H. Abram Wilson

2004

• First African American to be elected mayor of Midway, Alabama: James N. Robbins, Sr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Kip Holden
• First African-American mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Marvin Pratt
• First African American to be elected mayor of Pine Bluff, Arkansas: Carl A. Redus Jr. ^[95]
• First African-American female to be elected mayor of Waco, Texas: Mae Jackson ^[96]
• First African-American female to be appointed mayor of East Cleveland, Ohio: Saratha Goggins ^[97]

2005

• First African American to be elected mayor of Buffalo, New York: Byron Brown
• First African American to be elected mayor of Mobile, Alabama: Sam Jones
• First African American to be elected mayor of Asheville, North Carolina: Terry Bellamy
• First African American to be elected mayor of Cincinnati, Ohio: Mark Mallory
• First African American to be elected mayor of Youngstown, Ohio: Jay Williams
• First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Greenwood, Mississippi: Sheriel F. Perkins ^[98]
• First African American to succeed to the office of mayor of Orlando, Florida: Ernest Page ^[99]

2006

• First African American to be elected mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana: Cedric Glover
• First African American to be elected mayor of Anderson, South Carolina: Terence Roberts ^[100]
• First African-American mayor of Duarte, California: Lois Gaston
• First African American to be elected mayor of Killeen, Texas: Timothy Hancock ^[101]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Lancaster, California: Henry Hearns

2007

• First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Baltimore, Maryland: Sheila Dixon
• First African American to be elected mayor of Greensboro, North Carolina: Yvonne Johnson
• First African American to be elected mayor of Wichita, Kansas: Carl Brewer
• First African American to be elected mayor of South Harrison Township, New Jersey: Charles Tyson ^[102]

2008

• First African American to be elected mayor of Blue Springs, Missouri: Carson Ross
• First African American to be elected mayor of Lancaster, Texas: Marcus Knight
• First African American to be elected mayor of Mansfield, Ohio: Donald Culliver
• First African American to be elected mayor of Sacramento, California: Kevin Johnson
• First African-American mayor of Festus, Missouri: Earl Cook ^[103]
• First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Cambridge, Maryland: Victoria Jackson-Stanley

2009

• First African American to be elected mayor of Philadelphia, Mississippi: James Young
• First African American to be elected mayor of Freeport, New York: Andrew Hardwick ^[104]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Brentwood, Maryland: Xzavier Montgomery-Wright ^[105]
• First African American and first woman to be elected mayor of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Linda D. Thompson ^[106]

2010s

2010

• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Fontana, California: Acquanetta Warren ^[107]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Columbia, South Carolina: Stephen K. Benjamin
• First African American to be elected mayor of Bridgeton, New Jersey: Albert B. Kelly ^[108]
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Lakeland, Florida: Gow Fields

2011

• First African American to be elected mayor of Jacksonville, Florida: Alvin Brown ^[109]
• First African-American mayor of Knoxville, Tennessee: Daniel Brown
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Savannah, Georgia: Edna Jackson ^[110]

2012

• First African-American mayor of Ithaca, New York: Svante Myrick
• First African-American mayor of Antioch, California: Wade Harper ^[111]
• First African-American and first female mayor of Orrville, Alabama: Louvenia Diane Lumpkin ^[112]
• First African-American mayor of Phenix City, Alabama: Eddie Lowe
• First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Gary, Indiana: Karen Freeman-Wilson ^[113]

2013

• First African-American mayor of Plano, Texas: Harry LaRosiliere
• First African-American mayor of Meridian, Mississippi: Percy Bland
• First African-American mayor of Hawthorne, California: Chris Brown

2014

• First African-American mayor of Quitman, Georgia: James C. Brown III ^[114]
• First African-American mayor of Adairsville, Georgia: Kenneth J. Carson
• First African-American female mayor of New Haven, Connecticut, and first woman: Toni Harp ^[115]
• First African-American mayor of Brunswick, Georgia: Cornell Harvey
• First African-American female mayor of San Antonio, Texas: Ivy Taylor ^[116]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana: Ollie Tyler
• First African-American female Mayor of Teaneck, New Jersey, as well as the first African-American female mayor of any municipality in Bergen County, New Jersey: Lizette Parker ^[117]
• First African-American female mayor of Rochester, New York: Lovely Warren, also second African-American mayor of Rochester.
• First African-American mayor of Linden, New Jersey: Derek Armstead ^[118]

2015

• First African American and first African-American woman to be elected mayor of Pearsall, Texas: Mary Moore ^[119]
• First African American and first African-American woman to be elected mayor of Conway, South Carolina: Barbara Blain-Bellamy ^[120]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Camilla, Georgia: Rufus L Davis II ^[121]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Toledo, Ohio: Paula Hicks-Hudson
• First African-American woman and first woman to be elected mayor of Flint, Michigan: Karen Weaver
• First African American and first African-American woman to be appointed as mayor of Grove Hill, Alabama: Cynthia McGill Jackson

2016

• First African American to be elected mayor in San Diego County and Lemon Grove, California: Racquel Vasquez ^[122]
• First African-American and first African-American female mayor of Midland City, Alabama: Jo Ann Bennett Grimsley ^[123]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Norfolk, Virginia: Kenneth Alexander ^[124]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Stockton, California: Michael Tubbs ^[125]
• First African American and first African-American woman to be elected as mayor of Grove Hill, Alabama: Cynthia McGill Jackson
• First African American to be elected as mayor of Flagstaff, Arizona: Coral Evans ^[126]
• First African-American mayor of Abilene, Texas: Anthony Williams ^[127]
• First African-American mayor of Santa Cruz, California: Martine Watkins, also first biracial mayor

2017

• First African American elected mayor of Stamps, Arkansas: Brenda Davis ^[128]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina: Vi Lyles
• First African American to be elected mayor of St. Paul, Minnesota: Melvin Carter
• First African American to be elected mayor of Waukegan, Illinois: Sam Cunningham ^[129]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Aurora, Illinois: Richard Irvin ^[130]
• First African-American woman to succeed to the office of mayor of Paterson, New Jersey: Ruby Cotton
• First African-American and first female mayor of Mound City, Illinois: Allison Madison ^[131]
• First African-American woman to be appointed as mayor of Paterson, New Jersey: Jane Williams-Warren ^[132]
• First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of Kankakee, Illinois: Chastity Wells-Armstrong ^[133]
• First African-American mayor of Gardena, California: Tasha Cerda, also the first native American mayor in the state of California
• First African-American mayor of Pelahatchie, Mississippi and first African-American mayor in Rankin County, Mississippi: Ryshonda Harper Beechem ^[134]

2018

• First African American to be elected mayor of Little Rock, Arkansas: Frank Scott Jr.
• First African-American mayor of Brookneal, Virginia: James Nowlin
• First African-American mayor of Orange County, Florida: Jerry Demings
• First African-American mayor of Helena, Montana: Wilmot Collins ^[135]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Danville, Illinois: Rickey Williams Jr. ^[136]
• First African-American mayor of Bridgeport, Pennsylvania: Mark Barbee ^[137]
• First African-American mayor of Lathrup Village, Michigan: Mykale (Kelly) Garrett ^[138]
• First African-American mayor of Hercules, California: Dion Bailey ^[94]

2019

• First African American to be elected Mayor of Manor, Texas: Larry Wallace Jr. ^[139]
• First African-American woman and first openly gay person to be elected Mayor of Chicago: Lori Lightfoot
• First African-American mayor of Lewisburg, West Virginia: Beverly White
• First African American to be elected mayor of Elyria, Ohio: Frank Whitfield ^[140]
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Montgomery, Alabama: Steven Reed
• First African American to be elected mayor of Talladega, Alabama: Timothy Ragland
• First African American to be elected mayor of Irmo, South Carolina: Barry Walker
• First African American to be elected mayor of Eastpointe, Michigan: Monique Owens ^[141]
• First African American to be elected mayor of New Castle, Pennsylvania: Chris Frye
• First African American to be elected mayor of Wyoming, Ohio: Thaddeus Hoffmeister
• First African-American mayor of, and first mayor elected by popular vote in, Camden, Arkansas: Julian Lott (also president of Arkansas Black Mayors Association 2020–present)
• First African American to be elected mayor of Danville, Illinois: Rickey Williams Jr. ^[136]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Fort Smith, Arkansas: George McGill ^[142]

2020s

2020

• First African American to be elected mayor of Ferguson, Missouri: Ella Jones
• First African American to be elected mayor of Lake View, Alabama: Adrain Dudley
• First African American to be elected mayor of Natchitoches, Louisiana: Ronnie Williams, Jr.
• First African American to be elected mayor of Tempe, Arizona: Corey Woods ^[143]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Williamsport, Pennsylvania: Derek Slaughter ^[144]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Los Altos, California: Neysa Fligor ^[145]
• First elected African-American female mayor of Carson, California: Lula Davis-Holmes
• First African American to be elected mayor of Denton, Texas: Gerard Hudspeth
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Muskogee, Oklahoma: Marlon Coleman
• First elected African-American female mayor of Mount Vernon, New York: Shawyn Patterson-Howard ^{[146] [147]}

2021

• First African American to be elected mayor of Alton, Illinois: David Goins ^[148]
• First African American elected mayor of Bloomington, Illinois: Mboka Mwilambwe ^[149]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Calumet City, Illinois: Thaddeus Jones ^[150]
• First African American and first woman to serve as acting mayor of Boston: Kim Janey (upon the resignation of Marty Walsh to take the position of United States Secretary of Labor in the Cabinet of Joe Biden). ^[151]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Kansas City, Kansas: Tyrone Garner
• First African American to be elected mayor of Libertyville, Illinois: Donna Johnson ^[152]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Maplewood, Missouri: Nikylan Knapper ^[153]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Edward C. Gainey
• First African American to be elected mayor of Little Elm, Texas: Curtis Cornelious ^[154]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of St. Louis: Tishaura Jones ^[155]
• First African-American woman to be elected mayor of Peekskill, New York: Vivian MacKenzie ^[156]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Willard, Missouri: Samuel Snider
• First African American to be elected mayor of Wiggins, Mississippi: Darrell Berry ^[157]
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Gresham, Oregon: Travis Stovall
• First African American to be elected mayor, and first elected mayor, of Cleveland Heights, Ohio: Kahlil Seren
• First African American to be elected mayor of Newbern, Alabama: Patrick Braxton
• First African American to be elected mayor of Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania: Kenya Johns ^[158]

2022

• First African American to be elected mayor of Milwaukee: Cavalier Johnson ^[159]
• First African American to be elected Mayor of Summerton, South Carolina: Tony Junious ^[160]
• First woman to be elected mayor and first African-American mayor of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: Rita Frealing ^[161]
• First African American to be elected mayor in the state of Nevada and first African American to be elected as mayor of North Las Vegas, Nevada: Pamela Goynes-Brown ^[162]
• First African-American mayor of Osceola, Arkansas: Joe Harris Jr. ^[163]
• First African-American mayor of Brooklyn Park, Minnesota: Hollies Winston ^[164]
• First African-American mayor of Danville, Kentucky: James J. H. Atkins ^[165]
• First African-American mayor of Long Beach, California: Rex Richardson ^[166]
• First African-American woman to be elected as mayor of Los Angeles: Karen Bass
• First African-American mayor of Culver City, California: Daniel Lee ^[167]
• First African-American mayor of Santa Rosa, California: Natalie Rogers ^[94]
• First Afro-Filipino mayor of Hercules, California: Alexander Walker-Griffin ^[94]
• First African-American mayor of Calhoun City, Mississippi: Marshall W. Coleman ^[168]
• First African-American mayor of Baldwyn, Mississippi: Roslynn Clark ^[168]
• First African-American mayor of West Point, Mississippi: Rod Bobo ^[168]

2023

• First African American to be appointed mayor of Waynesville, Missouri: Sean Avery Wilson
• First African American to be appointed mayor of Carbondale, Illinois: Carolin Harvey ^[169]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Colorado Springs, Colorado: Yemi Mobolade ^[170]

2024

• First African American to be elected mayor of Gaffney, South Carolina: Lyman Dawkins III ^[171]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Mullins, South Carolina: Miko Pickett ^[172]
• First African American to be elected mayor of White Plains, New York: Nadine Hunt-Robinson ^[173]
• First African American to be elected mayor of Kingsport, Tennessee:Paul Montgomery ^[174]
• First African American to be elected mayor of El Paso, Texas: Renard Johnson ^[175]

See also

• United States portal
• Politics portal
• Lists portal

• African American officeholders from the end of the Civil War until before 1900
• List of African-American firsts
• List of African-American U.S. state firsts
• List of African-American United States Cabinet members
• Timeline of the civil rights movement

References

1. "Black Mayors". EBONY. Johnson Publishing Company. November 26, 1975.
2. "Black Mayors A Growing Political Force". EBONY. Johnson Publishing Company. March 26, 1982.
3. Johnson, John H., ed. (June 21, 1973). "Once on welfare, black woman now mayor of her hometown in Taft, Okla". Jet. 45 (13). Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.: 18. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
4. O'Dell, Larry. "Lelia Kasenia Smith Foley-Davis (1942-)". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved October 16, 2010.
5. Harlan, Jennifer (October 27, 2021). "A Record Number of Black Women Run Some of the Biggest U.S. Cities". The New York Times.
6. Grissom, Ken (July 12, 2006). "Baker First Black Mayor". Teche News – via Newspapers.com.
7. Ron Stodghill, "Driving Back Into Louisiana’s History", The New York Times , May 25, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2008
8. "City of Maryville: "Maryville Historic Timeline"". Archived from the original on February 2, 2009.
9. Foner, Eric (1996). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction (Revised ed.). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 235. ISBN   0-8071-2082-0.
10. Behrend, Justin. "An Online Resource for Reconstructing Democracy: Grassroots Black Politics in the Deep South after the Civil War by Justin Behrend". Black Politicians Database. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
11. White, Richard (March 12, 2018). "Ned Sherman: Early African-American Mayor". The New York History Blog. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
12. "Edward Sherman". Northshore Roots. Cleveland Historical Society. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
13. "About".
14. Lapp, Rudolph M. (1977). Blacks in Gold Rush California. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 112, 189, 253, 259. ISBN   0-300-01988-2.
15. Gardner, Eric (May 31, 2013). "Duplex, Edward P." . Oxford African American Studies Center. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.36744. ISBN   978-0-19-530173-1 . Retrieved July 30, 2022.
16. https://alafricanamerican.com/hobson-city-al/
17. "The Saga of Chicago's Only Negro Town". The Pittsburgh Courier . October 15, 1938. ...according to state historians, acquired the unique distinction of being the only municipality of its kind in the so-called far north, being entirely governed by coloured officials.
18. "List of Flint City Mayors". Political Graveyards.com. Lawrence (Larry) Kestenbaum. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
19. Kabbany, Jennifer (June 26, 2010). "Lake Elsinore: Juneteenth celebration draws families, friends". The San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
20. McCarthy, Guy (February 22, 2013). "City of Milpitas Tribute to Former Mayor Ben F. Gross: Civil Rights, Union Leader". Patch .
21. Writer, SANDY SIERRA | Staff (January 19, 2015). "In 1966, El Centro welcomed the city's first African-American mayor". Imperial Valley Press Online.
22. "Careers Beginning & Ending - TIME". June 23, 2008. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
23. Hatcher, Richard G. (1933– ) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2016, from http://www.blackpast.org/aah/hatcher-richard-g-1933
24. Robinson, Veronica (September 4, 2009). "John Burton, One of the First African American Mayors in Michigan". Ann Arbor District Library. ypsigleanings.aadl.org. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
25. Orel, Gwen (March 22, 2012). "Matthew G. Carter, Montclair's first African American mayor, dies at 98". Montclair Times . NorthJersey.com . Retrieved March 31, 2012.
26. Howard N. Lee Archived June 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine , North Carolina Utilities Commission. Retrieved May 25, 2008
27. Neil R. McMillen, Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow, Chicago: University of Illinois, 1990, p.26
28. Wildstein, David (January 17, 2022). "Trailblazers: 11 Black politicians from New Jersey you should know about". New Jersey Globe.
29. "Ebony". Johnson Publishing Company. November 1973.
30. " Previous Wichita Mayors 1950–1989" Archived May 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine City of Wichita
31. "Robert C. Caldwell" at the University of Kansas Libraries Kenneth Spencer Research Library
32. Edmonds, Helen G. (1971). Black Faces in High Places: Negroes in Government. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN   9780153710735.
33. Andrew, Bob (April 22, 1970). "Carson Council Names Smith as City's First Negro Mayor". Long Beach Independent – via Newspapers.com.
34. Rausch, Paula (July 27, 2004). "Neil Butler, politician". The Gainesville Sun .
35. Brooke, James (June 18, 1984). "Rev. Walter Taylor, ex-mayor in Jersey led drive for rights". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved October 6, 2017. The Rev. Walter Scott Taylor, a civil-rights leader and the first black mayor of Englewood, N.J., died of cancer Saturday at Englewood Hospital. He was 67 years old.
36. "Leavenworth's First Black Mayor Benjamin Day". City of Leavenworth, Kansas.
37. Hollings, Ernest (April 14, 1983). "Voting Rights Act Progress" (PDF). Congressional Record . pp. 8628–8629. Retrieved September 28, 2018. ... the Honorable Richmond Daniel Hill, mayor of Greenville, Ga., and, incidentally, the first elected black mayor of Georgia, will be honored upon his retirement from public life.
38. Byrd, Rubye (September 20, 2002). "Plan to Attend Special Dedication". Meriwether Vindicator. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
39. "Greenville Takes Pride in Richmond Hill Dedication". Meriwether Vindicator. October 4, 2002. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
40. Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Mayors of Atlanta, Georgia". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
41. Johnson, John H., ed. (June 21, 1973). "City near Los Angeles elects woman as mayor". Jet. 45 (13). Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.: 17. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
42. "African-American Heritage – Waco & The Heart of Texas". wacoheartoftexas.com. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
43. "Remembering Ada B. Evans, the First African American Mayor in Colorado and Her Legacy in Park County, Colorado on The South Park Heritage Experience". parkcoarchives.org. July 7, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
44. "Elwood Hampton, Paulsboro's first black mayor and 'family man' dies at 93". January 23, 2018.
45. "A Tribute to Everett Holmes: New York State's First Black Mayor". ProQuest .
46. "Everett Holmes Historical Marker".
47. "Nat Trives: The Long View Of Santa Monica". Santa Monica Mirror . February 9, 2021.
48. Daniel, Trenton (July 27, 2004). "First Black Mayor in Dade". The Miami Herald .
49. Mack, Dwayne (November 15, 2010). "Thomas L. Purce (1946– )". blackpast.org.
50. "Past Mayors". Seaside, California government website. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
51. "Readers Nominate Top Citizens: John W. Joseph". Daily World . January 1, 2000. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
52. "Explorations in Black Leadership". University of Virginia Institute for Public History. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
53. Bradshaw, Kate (February 12, 2018). "Remembering Billy Ray White". The Almanac .
54. O'Brien, Reity (March 4, 2012). "Melvin R. "Randy" Primas Jr., Camden's first African American mayor, dies at 62". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
55. "Plainfield, N.J., Elects Its First Black Mayor". Jet. December 10, 1981. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
56. "Everett Lattimore, 63, Ex-New Jersey Mayor". The New York Times. February 21, 1991.
57. "Charles E. Bussey Jr. (1918–1996)", Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture.
58. Dries, Bill (June 28, 2011). "Patterson's Legacy In Local Politics Looms Large". Memphis Daily News . Patterson became mayor in 1982 because he was council chairman at the time and thus next in the line of succession in the city charter. The charter, which since has been changed, set a time limit on the council chairman's time in the office before the mayor's office passed to the city's chief administrative officer.
59. https://www.plantcitygov.com/cityclerk/page/mayors
60. Thomas, Brandee A. (February 27, 2011). "Gainesvilles first black mayor paved the way for equality". The Champion.
61. "This marker and plaza proudly acknowledges the significant contributions of John William Morrow, Jr., and countless citizens for the betterment of this community". HMdb.org. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
62. Cose, Elise (July 2, 2006). "Black versus Brown". Newsweek .
63. "Suburbs Sprinkled with Upsets". The Chicago Tribune . April 4, 1985. In Markham, voters ousted 12-year Mayor William Sparger, electing their first black mayor, and 26-year Treasurer George Petersen was also defeated. Evans R. Miller, a former alderman, beat Sparger by 95 votes.
64. Taliaferro, Lanning (February 25, 2017). "Ronald Blackwood: First Black Mayor Elected in New York". Mount Vernon Patch . Retrieved February 27, 2017.
65. "Willie B. Baker". Columbia Daily Herald . September 20, 2012.
66. DuBois (2007–2008). "A RESOLUTION to recognize Mount Pleasant Mayor Willie Baker on the occasion of his retirement. HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 667" (PDF). Tennessee State Legislature .
67. "Jessie M. Rattley". lva.virginia.gov. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
68. Harris, Lee (December 18, 1986). "New Mayor Takes Seat from Angry Colleague". The Los Angeles Times .
69. "City Council Elects Wells as First Female Mayor". The Los Angeles Times . January 12, 1989. Wells, 42, is the first Black woman....
70. "2003–2007 James Hayes". University of Alaska . October 8, 2015.
71. Campbell, Cory. "Moss, Harold (1929– )". Blackpast.org. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
72. Phillips, Keith (February 11, 2021). "HistoryBlack Excellence: Robert Walker, Vicksburg's first black mayor". Vicksburg News .
73. Jones, Carolyn (January 11, 2012). "George Livingston, Richmond's 1st black elected mayor". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved January 20, 2012.
74. Caravella, Andrew (February 15, 2022). "Busby breaks down his time as Victorville's first Black mayor". HD Daily News .
75. "Society World". Jet . February 19, 1990. p. 38. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
76. Gore, Sherese, "Lynchburg's first black mayor, M.W. Thornhill, dies", The News & Advance, July 3, 2016.
77. "Leon F. 'Sarge' Johnson, Salem City's first African American mayor, to be laid to rest Saturday". March 6, 2010.
78. "Mayoral races top area city elections". The Capital Times. Madison, Wisconsin. April 3, 1991. Retrieved October 1, 2022– via Newspapers.com.
79. Troyer, Eric (December 28, 1992). "'Nice guy' moves into City Hall". Fairbanks Daily News-Miner . p. A1. Retrieved December 4, 2018. In October, Hayes became the first black mayor of Fairbanks, winning a nearly uncontested election with more than 80 percent of the vote. He had token opposition from write-in candidate Bill Preising.
80. Zhu, Alissa. "Growing list of council hopefuls includes Springfield's first openly LGBTQ candidate, more". Springfield News-Leader. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
81. "Daniels, Preston A. (1945– ) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". www.blackpast.org. April 16, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
82. Mannion, Hillary. "Leon Young". Colorado Springs Pioneer Museum. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
83. "FBI Executes Search Warrant at East Cleveland City Hall". The Times-Reporter . December 4, 2003. He became the first black, African-born mayor in the United States when he was elected in 1997, according to the Atlanta-based National Conference of Black Mayors
84. Mikulich, Leah (May 8, 2022). "Coatesville Native — the First African-American Mayor of This Small City in Suburban D.C. — Dies at 71". Vista Today .
85. Besson, Eric, "R.C. Horn, Jasper's first black mayor, dies", Beaumont Enterprise, August 2, 2016.
86. Sherman, Lola (December 7, 2020). "From the Archives: First Black mayor in county history took office 20 years ago". The San Diego Union-Tribune .
87. Provost, Ruffin (July 17, 2006). "Candidates downplay race, gender issues". Billings Gazette .
88. McLaughlin, Lacey "Democrats: The Mayor or the Businessman?" Archived January 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Jackson Free Press July 13, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011
89. Fecht, Josh; Stevens, Andrew (November 14, 2007). "Shirley Franklin: Mayor of Atlanta". City Mayors. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
90. Williams, Mike (December 6, 2001). "Two alumni win mayoral elections". Campus Echo. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
91. Donald Adderton (July 15, 2002). "At the RNC with Party Chair Ed Gillespie". Press Register. Archived from the original on September 23, 2014. Retrieved September 23, 2014. ...Brown is proud of being the first African-American female Republican to be elected mayor – not only in Mississippi, but also the United States – ...
92. "Jersey City Mayor Glenn Cunningham: A life filled with firsts". The Star-Ledger. April 24, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
93. "Faces of Hall County: Myrtle Figueras". AbernathyCochranGroup. May 29, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
94. Hetherwick, Margaret (December 14, 2022). "Santa Rosa chose its first Black mayor. Two big Bay Area cities still haven't". Seaside, California government website.
95. "News Corp. hacked, reporters targeted; believed China-linked". February 4, 2022.
96. "Jackson, Mae", Encyclopedia.com.
97. "Saratha Goggins". ourcampaigns.com.
98. Fausset, Richard (June 7, 2009). "In Mississippi, race plays out in mayoral election". Los Angeles Times. ISSN   0458-3035 . Retrieved October 25, 2018.
99. "Ernest Page – Political Leader and Orlando's First Black Mayor ONYX Publisher's Award". Community Steeple Media. October 4, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
100. "Anderson mayor released from hospital after aneurysm". WRDW-TV. July 12, 2017.
101. Miller, Dave (May 13, 2012). "City owes Hancock thanks for his service". Killeen Daily Herald. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
102. "Former South Harrison mayor who endured death threats steps down from council", Associated Press via NJ.com, November 10, 2009
103. Rubin, Ann (January 21, 2009). "Festus swears-in first African-American mayor". KSDK News.
104. Rivera, Laura (April 6, 2009). "300 watch as Andrew Hardwick sworn in as Freeport mayor". Newsday . Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2009.
105. Izadi, Elahe (February 18, 2010). "History maker". The Gazette . Retrieved August 22, 2016.
106. Dauphin County Election Results for the General Election, Tuesday, November 03, 2009 Dauphin County Government, accessed May 21, 2022.
107. "Acquanetta Warren Becomes Fontana's First Black Mayor". Black Voice News. November 4, 2010. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
108. "City of Bridgeton, New Jersey - Honorable Mayor Albert B Kelly".
109. "Alvin Brown makes history, becoming city's first African-American mayor", The Florida Times-Union , May 18, 2011
110. Sandlin, Cyreia (February 19, 2020). "Edna Jackson's historic journey to Savannah Mayor". WTOC-TV.
111. Burgarino, Paul (December 5, 2012). "Antioch's first black mayor, Wade Harper, looks to lead city after years of racial unrest". The Mercury News .
112. "Voters Make History in Orrville". Selma Times-Journal . August 29, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
113. "Karen Freeman-Wilson Elected As Gary, Ind.’s First Female Mayor (VIDEO)", HuffPost, January 9, 2012.
114. Times, Matthew WoodyThe Valdosta Daily (November 26, 2013). "There's a new mayor in town". Valdosta Daily Times. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
115. "Toni Harp sworn in as 50th mayor of New Haven". New Haven Register. January 1, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
116. "Taylor makes History", San Antonio Express-News , July 22, 2014
117. Green, Jeff (July 1, 2014). "Death of Teaneck Mayor Lizette Parker sends shock waves through Teaneck". Bergen Record (NorthJersey.com). Retrieved April 25, 2016.
118. "Armstead becomes Linden's first black mayor, will leave county job behind". November 7, 2014.
119. "PEARSALL CITY COUNCIL". Frio-Nueces Current. May 28, 2015.
120. "Barbara Blain-Bellamy elected new Mayor of Conway". WorldNow and WMBF. November 3, 2015.
121. "2015 Southwest Georgia Election Results". WFXL FOX 31 News. November 3, 2015.
122. Vasquez, Racquel (July 23, 2020). "Commentary: Black and Brown Americans continue to experience systemic racism. It's in our history even here in Lemon Grove". The San Diego Union-Tribune . Vasquez is the first Black woman mayor in Lemon Grove and in San Diego County (footnote by The San Diego Union-Tribune
123. Sailors, Jimmy. "Midland City mayor denies she made racially charged Facebook comment". Dothan Eagle. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
124. "Kenneth Alexander First African-American Mayor | AU GSLC". Antioch Graduate School of Leadership & Change. May 11, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
125. Phillips, Roger. "'This is history now': Michael Tubbs becomes city's first black mayor". recordnet.com. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
126. Morales, Laurel (November 10, 2016). "Flagstaff Elects Its First African-American Mayor". Arizona Public Media .
127. Betherl, Brian (November 10, 2022). "Williams announces he will not seek third term as Abilene mayor". Abilene Reporter-News .
128. Williamson, Jim, "Stamps gains first African-American mayor", Texarkana Gazette, October 20, 2017.
129. Coleman, Emily K. (May 2, 2017). "Waukegan's first black mayor takes oath of office". The Chicago Tribune .
130. "Hon. Richard Irvin". City of Racine . Retrieved January 3, 2021.
131. Henderson, Derrion (April 6, 2017). "Mound City, IL elects first African American, female mayor". KFVS .
132. Rahman, Jayed (October 3, 2017). "'I'm up for the job,' says Paterson's next mayor Jane Williams-Warren". Paterson Times.
133. Provost, Lee (February 19, 2020). "Black trailblazers honored by Kankakee City Council". Daily Journal .
134. Gates, Jimmie E. (June 14, 2017). "Meet the first African-American mayor in this Mississippi county". Mississippi Clarion Ledger .
135. "Liberian-American candidate becomes first black mayor in Montana". Daily News. New York. November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
136. Bailey, Jennifer (April 3, 2019). "Residents elect Williams as mayor". Commercial News . Williams, 41, and the other elected officials who won Tuesday night will be sworn in on May 7
137. "Bridgeport elected its first black mayor. Then the town divided". October 12, 2018.
138. "Mykale (Kelly) Garrett – Brief Bio". Women Officials Network Foundation.
139. "Manor's first African American mayor takes office". KXAN . November 19, 2019.
140. Leftwich, Roosevelt (February 3, 2020). "Celebrating Black History Month: Meet Elyria's first African American Mayor". WJW (TV) .
141. Massey, Patreice A. (November 6, 2019). "Monique Owens makes history…Again! Becomes First Black Mayor of Eastpointe". Michigan Chronicle .
142. "Fort Smith swears in its first black mayor; leader intent on progress for city, he says". January 5, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
143. Prange, Rich (March 11, 2020). "Corey Woods defeats incumbent to become Tempe's first African American mayor". KPNX.
144. Pauling, Carrie (January 9, 2020). "Williamsport's new mayor discusses challenges and the positive impact he can make". NorthcentralPa.com.
145. He, Eric (December 11, 2020). "Neysa Fligor blazes a trail as Los Altos' first Black mayor". Los Altos Town Crier .
146. Bandler, Jonathan (January 1, 2020). "Shawyn Patterson-Howard, first woman elected mayor of Mount Vernon, sworn in to office". lohud.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
147. Vergari, Mark (January 4, 2020). "Shawyn Patterson-Howard sworn in as Mount Vernon Mayor". www.lohud.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
148. Suttles, Dylan (April 9, 2021). "Untapped potential: Alton's first Black mayor says he's ready". The Telegraph .
149. Denham, Ryan (April 26, 2021). "Mwilambwe Comes Out On Top In 3-Way Bloomington Mayoral Race". WGLT.
150. "Thaddeus Jones becomes the first Black mayor of Calumet City; defeats incumbent Mayor Michelle Markiewicz". WLS-TV. May 1, 2021.
151. "Kim Janey 'thrilled' to become Boston's first Black, first female mayor". WCVB. March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
152. Le Mignot, Suzanne (May 23, 2021). "An Interview With Donna Johnson, Libertyville's First Black Woman Mayor". CBS Chicago .
153. Hemphill, Evie (April 13, 2021). "'I Have To Do Something': Nikylan Knapper On Becoming Maplewood's 1st Black Mayor". Saint Louis Public Radio .
154. "Little Elm Mayor-Elect Curtis Cornelious Hopes Historic Victory Inspires Youth". CBS News . June 7, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
155. Bryson Taylor, Derrick; Morales, Christina (April 7, 2021). "St. Louis Elects Its First Black Woman as Mayor". The New York Times . Retrieved May 9, 2021.
156. "Vivian McKenzie declares victory in Peekskill mayoral race". News 12 Brooklyn. November 2, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
157. Jackson, Josh (February 8, 2022). "Wiggins makes history by electing first African-American mayor". WLOX. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
158. Suttles, Chrissy (May 20, 2021). "Historic win: Beaver Falls set to elect first Black mayor after primary upset". Beaver County Times. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
159. Schumacher, Yuriko; Dirr, Alison (April 6, 2022). "Milwaukee was decades behind similar cities in electing a Black mayor". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
160. Wong, Tai (April 15, 2022). "First Black mayor elected in South Carolina town's history". WLTX. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
161. "History made as first African American becomes Gettysburg Mayor". January 4, 2022.
162. "Pat Spearman concedes to Pamela Goynes-Brown in North Las Vegas mayor race". KTNV . November 10, 2022.
163. Williams, Imani (November 10, 2022). "Mississippi County town elects first African American mayor". KAIT .
164. Duggan, JD (November 8, 2022). "Hollies Winston elected as Brooklyn Park's first Black mayor". Sahan Journal .
165. "Atkins wins bid to become Danville's next mayor, Bottom will be next Judge-Executive". The Advocate-Messenger . November 8, 2022.
166. "Long Beach to elect first Black mayor, Rex Richardson, after opponent concedes". Los Angeles Times . November 15, 2022.
167. Cagle, Kate (January 20, 2022). "Culver City's first Black mayor is a milestone for former sundown town". Spectrum News .
168. McArthur, Danny (February 13, 2022). "Black elected officials break barriers as firsts in their positions". Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal .
169. Baillie, Colin (April 4, 2023). "Carolin Harvey wins election to become first Black mayor of Carbondale". KFVS-TV .
170. Fish, Sandra (May 16, 2023). "Yemi Mobolade elected mayor of Colorado Springs". The Colorado Sun .
171. Snipes, Anisa (August 28, 2024). "Gaffney welcomes first-ever Black mayor". Fox Carolina .
172. Schiciano, Logan (November 8, 2024). "'It means everything': Mullins elects first Black, female mayor in history". WMBF .
173. Woodson, A.J. (November 12, 2024). "Former Councilwoman Nadine Hunt Robinson Attempts To Make History As First Black Mayor of White Plains". Black Westchester .
174. Scheel, Clarice (September 3, 2024). "Kingsport swears in first African American mayor". WJHL .
175. Perez, Elida S. (December 15, 2024). "Renard Johnson elected El Paso mayor, easily defeating city Rep. Brian Kennedy". El Paso Matters. Retrieved February 9, 2025.