List of majority-minority United States congressional districts

Last updated

A majority-minority district is an electoral district, such as a United States congressional district, in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities (as opposed to Non-Hispanic whites in the U.S.). Race is collected through the decennial United States census.

Contents

Majority-minority districts may be created to avoid or remedy violations of the Voting Rights Act of 1965's prohibitions on drawing redistricting plans that diminish the ability of a racial or language minority to elect its candidates of choice. In some instances, majority-minority districts may result from affirmative racial gerrymandering. The value of drawing district lines to create majority-minority districts is a matter of dispute both within and outside of minority communities. Some view majority-minority districts as a way to dilute the voting power of minorities and analogous to racial segregation; others favor majority-minority districts as ways to effectively ensure the election of minorities to legislative bodies, including the House of Representatives. Majority-minority districts have been the subject of legal cases examining the constitutionality of such districts, including Shaw v. Reno (1993), Miller v. Johnson (1995), and Bush v. Vera (1996).

List of districts

African-American

Majority

Population data are from 2021 American Community Survey and 2020 census population estimates. Districts in the table below reflect the 118th Congress. [1]

Currently, there are 26 congressional districts where African Americans make up a majority of constituents, mostly in the South. Every district is represented by Democrats. There are two African American majority congressional districts that are represented by someone who is not African American: Steve Cohen from Tennessee's 9th and Shri Thanedar from Michigan's 13th.

Congressional districts with African-American majorities
RankPerc.StateDistrict118th CongressTotal 2019Afric. Amer.
3 [2] 60.3%Tennessee TN-09 Steve Cohen (non-Black)767,682574,437
2 [3] 62.1%Mississippi MS-02 Bennie Thompson 723,186549,830
6 [4] 63.4%Alabama AL-07 Terri Sewell 670,015419,256
4 [5] 58.6%Louisiana LA-02 Troy Carter 762,623589,929
5 [6] 54.5%Georgia GA-04 Hank Johnson 756,440585,951
7 [7] 58.5%Georgia GA-05 Nikema Williams 788,996436,884
1 [8] 66.7%Georgia GA-13 David Scott 763,561566,875
8 [9] 57%South Carolina SC-06 Jim Clyburn 665,215361,328
10 [10] 56.3%Illinois IL-02 Robin Kelly 685,695383,058
11 [11] 55.6%Michigan MI-13 Shri Thanedar (non-Black)672,291363,772
12 [12] 55%New York NY-08 Hakeem Jeffries 776,825403,080
13 [13] 54%Pennsylvania PA-03 Dwight Evans 741,654418,050
14 [14] 53.8%Maryland MD-07 Kweisi Mfume 717,158376,343
16 [15] 53.4%Florida FL-20 Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick 802,463424,842
17 [16] 52.9%Maryland MD-04 Glenn Ivey 746,989578,752
15 [17] 53.5%Ohio OH-11 Shontel Brown 684,617362,284
19 [18] 51.6%Georgia GA-02 Sanford Bishop 671,831354,964
20 [19] 51.3%Illinois IL-01 Jonathan Jackson 711,039359,132
18 [20] 52.7%New Jersey NJ-10 Donald Payne Jr. 768,400594,109
21 [21] 50.6%Florida FL-24 Frederica Wilson 756,692593,543
22 [22] 50.5%New York NY-09 Yvette Clarke 720,316336,566

Plurality

Asian and Pacific Islander

Currently, Asian-Americans make up the majority of constituents in two districts. California's 17th represented by Indian-American Ro Khanna and Hawaii's 1st represented by non-Asian Ed Case. Both are Democrats.

Congressional districts with Asian-American majorities or pluralities
RankPerc.StateDistrictMemberTotal 2019Asian Amer.
1 [23] 52.7%California CA-17 Ro Khanna 790,519439,547
2 [24] 50.2%Hawaii HI-01 Ed Case (non-Asian)720,786364,354
339.4%New York NY-06 Grace Meng 714,299281,433
438.6%California CA-28 Judy Chu 746,863288,289

Hispanic and Latino

Majority

As of the 118th congress, there are 37 majority-Hispanic or Latino congressional districts.

Congressional districts with Hispanic/Latino majorities
RankPerc.StateDistrict118th CongressTotal 2020Hispanic or Latino
187.2%California CA-40 Lucille Roybal-Allard 715,934624,294
284.5%Texas TX-34 Vicente Gonzalez 712,596602,428
382.5%Texas TX-15 Monica de la Cruz 787,124649,297
481.5%Texas TX-16 Veronica Escobar 757,427617,465
578.9%Texas TX-28 Henry Cuellar 851,824672,129
678.7%California CA-34 Jimmy Gomez 654,303515,167
776.0%Texas TX-29 Sylvia Garcia 677,032514,861
875.4%California CA-38 Linda Sánchez 641,410483,490
973.5%Illinois IL-04 Jesús "Chuy" García 601,156442,018
1051.6%Texas TX-27 Michael Cloud (Non Hispanic/Latino)741,993543,306
1171.6%Florida FL-25 Mario Díaz-Balart 807,176577,998
1271.5%Texas TX-20 Joaquin Castro 711,705509,208
1469.5%California CA-35 Norma Torres 764,643531,426
1569.5%California CA-44 Nanette Barragan 717,140500,426
1668.9%Florida FL-27 Maria Elvira Salazar 750,653517,199
1768.5%California CA-51 Juan Vargas 757,891473,224
1868.2%California CA-29 Tony Cardenas 717,659489,443
1968.2%California CA-31 Pete Aguilar 611,336417,183
2067.3%Florida FL-26 Carlos Gimenez 780,951525,580
2166.9%Texas TX-33 Marc Veasey (Non Hispanic/Latino)751,182502,540
2266.4%Texas TX-23 Tony Gonzales 847,651562,913
2366.1%New York NY-15 Ritchie Torres 731,101483,258
2466.0%California CA-46 Lou Correa 734,651484,869
2562.6%California CA-32 Grace Napolitano 642,236412,275
2661.6%Arizona AZ-03 Raúl Grijalva 698,314446,159
2761.1%Texas TX-35 Lloyd Doggett (Non Hispanic/Latino)857,654524,712
2859.3%California CA-16 Jim Costa (Non Hispanic/Latino)753,152446,619
2958.1%California CA-41 Mark Takano (Non Hispanic/Latino)786,719457,083
3056.0%Arizona AZ-07 Ruben Gallego 855,769479,014
3152.7%New Jersey NJ-08 Albio Sires 766,357403,870
3252.1%California CA-20 Jimmy Panetta (Non Hispanic/Latino)741,838386,497
3351.8%New Mexico NM-02 Gabe Vasquez 663,956343,856
3451.2%California CA-21 David Valadao (Non Hispanic/Latino)784,176401,194

Plurality

White plurality (majority-minority)

See also

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References

  1. "Diving into District Data: What the Latest Census Numbers Tell Us". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  2. "My Congressional District: Tennessee's 9th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  3. "My Congressional District: Mississippi's 2nd". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  4. "My Congressional District: Alabama's 7th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  5. "My Congressional District: Louisiana's 2nd". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  6. "My Congressional District: Georgia's 4th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  7. "My Congressional District: Georgia's 5th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  8. "My Congressional District: Georgia's 13th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  9. "My Congressional District: South Carolina's 6th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  10. "My Congressional District: Illinois's 2nd". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  11. "My Congressional District: Michigan's 13th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  12. "My Congressional District: New York's 8th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  13. "My Congressional District: Pennsylvania's 3rd". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  14. "My Congressional District: Maryland's 7th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  15. "My Congressional District: Florida's 20th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
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  17. "My Congressional District: Ohio's 11th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  18. "My Congressional District: Georgia's 2nd". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  19. "My Congressional District: Illinois's 1st". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  20. "My Congressional District: New Jersey's 10th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  21. "My Congressional District: Florida's 24th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  22. "My Congressional District: New York's 9th". Census.gov . Retrieved August 15, 2021.
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