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The following is a list of African-American United States presidential and vice presidential nominees and candidates for nomination. Nominees are candidates nominated or otherwise selected by political parties for particular offices. Listed are those African-Americans who achieved ballot access for the national election in at least one state. They may have won the nomination of one of the US political parties (either one of the major parties, or one of the third parties), or made the ballot as an independent, and in either case must have votes in the election to qualify for this list. Exception is made for candidates whose parties lost ballot status for additional runs.
Not included in the first and second sections are African-Americans who ran unsuccessful campaigns in nominating conventions or primary elections for their party's nomination (or who have not yet completed that process), write-in candidates, potential candidates (suggested by media, objects of draft movements, etc.), or fictional candidates. The third section includes African-Americans who ran for their party's presidential nomination but who were not nominated, as well as those who are currently pursuing their party's presidential nomination (when applicable).
There have been two African Americans on major party tickets in U.S. history: Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012 and Democratic vice presidential nominee Kamala Harris in 2020.
Barack Obama was the first African American and first biracial president of the United States, being elected in the 2008 election and re-elected in the 2012 election.
Kamala Harris became the first African American vice president of the United States of America, being elected in the 2020 election alongside President Joe Biden. She is also the first female vice president. She is the second biracial vice president, the first being Charles Curtis.
† Denotes winning candidate.
Year | Name | Party | Running mate | Popular votes | Electoral votes received/total | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 † | Barack Obama | Democratic Party | Joe Biden | 69,498,215 | 365/538 | John McCain |
2012 † | Barack Obama | Democratic Party | Joe Biden | 65,915,796 | 332/538 | Mitt Romney |
2016 | Colin Powell | Not applicable [1] | Not applicable | — | 3/538 |
† Denotes winning candidate.
Until the 2020 presidential election, no African-American candidates had received electoral votes for vice president.
Year | Name | Party | Running mate | Electoral votes received/total | Popular votes | Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | Kamala Harris | Democratic Party | Joe Biden | 306/538 | 81,268,867 | Mike Pence |
Candidates who failed to receive their party's nomination (or who are currently campaigning for their party's nomination). Candidates who won the nomination belong in the above tables only.
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)The 1992 United States presidential election was the 52nd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1992. Democratic Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas defeated incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush and independent businessman Ross Perot of Texas. The election marked the end of a period of Republican dominance in American presidential politics that began in 1968,, and also marked the end of 12 years of Republican rule of the White House, as well as the end of the Greatest Generation's 32-year American rule and the beginning of the baby boomers' 28-year dominance until 2020. It was the last time the incumbent president failed to win a second term until Donald Trump in 2020.
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