Following is a list of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received. Elections have tended to have more participation in each successive election, due to the increasing population of the United States, and, in some instances, expansion of the right to vote to larger segments of society. Prior to the election of 1824, most states did not have a popular vote. In the election of 1824, only 18 of the 24 states held a popular vote, but by the election of 1828, 22 of the 24 states held a popular vote. Minor candidates are excluded if they received fewer than 100,000 votes or less than 0.1% of the vote in their election year.
Candidate | Year | Party | Popular vote | Percentage | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden | 2020 | Democratic | 81,283,501 | 51.3% | Winner. |
Donald Trump | 2024 | Republican | 77,269,255 [a] | 49.9% | Winner (former president). |
Kamala Harris | 2024 | Democratic | 74,983,555 [a] | 48.4% | Runner-up. |
Donald Trump | 2020 | Republican | 74,223,975 | 46.8% | Runner-up (incumbent). |
Barack Obama | 2008 | Democratic | 69,498,516 | 52.93% | Winner. |
Barack Obama | 2012 | Democratic | 65,915,795 | 51.06% | Winner (incumbent). |
Hillary Clinton | 2016 | Democratic | 65,853,514 | 48.2% | Runner-up. Won the popular vote, but lost the Electoral College. |
Donald Trump | 2016 | Republican | 62,984,828 | 46.1% | Winner. Lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College. |
George W. Bush | 2004 | Republican | 62,040,610 | 50.73% | Winner (incumbent). |
Mitt Romney | 2012 | Republican | 60,933,504 | 47.20% | Runner-up. |
John McCain | 2008 | Republican | 59,948,323 | 45.65% | Runner-up. |
John Kerry | 2004 | Democratic | 59,028,444 | 48.27% | Runner-up. |
Ronald Reagan | 1984 | Republican | 54,455,472 | 58.8% | Winner (incumbent). |
Al Gore | 2000 | Democratic | 50,999,897 | 48.38% | Runner-up. Won the popular vote, but lost the Electoral College. |
George W. Bush | 2000 | Republican | 50,456,002 | 47.86% | Winner. Lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College. |
George H. W. Bush | 1988 | Republican | 48,886,597 | 53.37% | Winner. |
Bill Clinton | 1996 | Democratic | 47,401,185 | 49.24% | Winner (incumbent). |
Richard Nixon | 1972 | Republican | 47,168,710 | 60.67% | Winner (incumbent). |
Bill Clinton | 1992 | Democratic | 44,909,889 | 43.01% | Winner. |
Ronald Reagan | 1980 | Republican | 43,903,230 | 50.75% | Winner. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1964 | Democratic | 43,127,041 | 61.05% | Winner (incumbent). |
Michael Dukakis | 1988 | Democratic | 41,809,476 | 45.65% | Runner-up. |
Jimmy Carter | 1976 | Democratic | 40,831,881 | 50.08% | Winner. |
Bob Dole | 1996 | Republican | 39,197,469 | 40.71% | Runner-up. |
Gerald Ford | 1976 | Republican | 39,148,634 | 48.02% | Runner-up (incumbent). |
George H. W. Bush | 1992 | Republican | 39,104,550 | 37.45% | Runner-up (incumbent). |
Walter Mondale | 1984 | Democratic | 37,577,352 | 40.6% | Runner-up. |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | 1956 | Republican | 35,579,180 | 57.37% | Winner (incumbent). |
Jimmy Carter | 1980 | Democratic | 35,480,115 | 41.01% | Runner-up (incumbent). |
John F. Kennedy | 1960 | Democratic | 34,220,984 | 49.72% | Winner. |
Richard Nixon | 1960 | Republican | 34,108,157 | 49.55% | Runner-up. |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | 1952 | Republican | 34,075,529 | 55.18% | Winner. |
Richard Nixon | 1968 | Republican | 31,783,783 | 43.4% | Winner. |
Hubert Humphrey | 1968 | Democratic | 31,271,839 | 42.7% | Runner-up. |
George McGovern | 1972 | Democratic | 29,173,222 | 37.52% | Runner-up. |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1936 | Democratic | 27,752,648 | 60.80% | Winner (incumbent). |
Adlai Stevenson II | 1952 | Democratic | 27,375,090 | 44.33% | Runner-up. |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1940 | Democratic | 27,313,945 | 54.74% | Winner (incumbent). |
Barry Goldwater | 1964 | Republican | 27,175,754 | 38.47% | Runner-up. |
Adlai Stevenson II | 1956 | Democratic | 26,028,028 | 41.97% | Runner-up. |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1944 | Democratic | 25,612,916 | 53.39% | Winner (incumbent). |
Harry S. Truman | 1948 | Democratic | 24,179,347 | 49.55% | Winner (incumbent). |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | 1932 | Democratic | 22,821,277 | 57.4% | Winner. |
Wendell Willkie | 1940 | Republican | 22,347,744 | 44.78% | Runner-up. |
Thomas E. Dewey | 1944 | Republican | 22,017,929 | 45.89% | Runner-up. |
Thomas E. Dewey | 1948 | Republican | 21,991,292 | 45.07% | Runner-up. |
Herbert Hoover | 1928 | Republican | 21,427,123 | 58.11% | Winner. |
Ross Perot | 1992 | Independent | 19,743,821 | 18.91% | Highest vote total of any third-party or independent candidate and highest vote total of anyone to not win electoral votes. |
Alf Landon | 1936 | Republican | 16,679,543 | 36.54% | Runner-up. |
Warren G. Harding | 1920 | Republican | 16,144,093 | 60.35% | Winner. |
Herbert Hoover | 1932 | Republican | 15,761,254 | 39.6% | Runner-up (incumbent). |
Calvin Coolidge | 1924 | Republican | 15,723,789 | 54.0% | Winner (incumbent). |
Al Smith | 1928 | Democratic | 15,015,464 | 40.90% | Runner-up. |
George Wallace | 1968 | American Independent | 9,901,118 | 13.5% | Third-party candidate. Last third-party candidate to receive pledged electoral college votes from any state. |
James M. Cox | 1920 | Democratic | 9,139,661 | 34.12% | Runner-up. |
Woodrow Wilson | 1916 | Democratic | 9,126,868 | 49.24% | Winner (incumbent). |
Charles Evans Hughes | 1916 | Republican | 8,548,728 | 46.12% | Runner-up. |
John W. Davis | 1924 | Democratic | 8,386,242 | 28.8% | Runner-up. |
Ross Perot | 1996 | Reform | 8,085,294 | 8.40% | Third-party candidate. |
William Howard Taft | 1908 | Republican | 7,678,335 | 51.57% | Winner. |
Theodore Roosevelt | 1904 | Republican | 7,630,557 | 56.42% | Winner (incumbent). |
William McKinley | 1900 | Republican | 7,228,864 | 51.64% | Winner (incumbent). |
William McKinley | 1896 | Republican | 7,112,138 | 51.03% | Winner. |
William Jennings Bryan | 1896 | Democratic | 6,509,052 | 46.70% | Runner-up. Also endorsed by the Populist Party and the Silver Party. |
William Jennings Bryan | 1908 | Democratic | 6,408,979 | 43.04% | Runner-up. |
William Jennings Bryan | 1900 | Democratic | 6,370,932 | 45.5% | Runner-up. |
Woodrow Wilson | 1912 | Democratic | 6,296,284 | 41.84% | Winner. |
John B. Anderson | 1980 | Independent | 5,719,850 | 6.61% | Independent candidate. |
Grover Cleveland | 1892 | Democratic | 5,553,898 | 46.02% | Winner (former president). |
Grover Cleveland | 1888 | Democratic | 5,534,488 | 48.6% | Runner-up (incumbent). Won the popular vote, but lost the Electoral College. |
Benjamin Harrison | 1888 | Republican | 5,443,633 | 47.8% | Winner. Lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College. |
Benjamin Harrison | 1892 | Republican | 5,176,108 | 43.0% | Runner-up (incumbent). |
Alton B. Parker | 1904 | Democratic | 5,083,880 | 37.59% | Runner-up. |
Grover Cleveland | 1884 | Democratic | 4,914,482 | 48.8% | Winner. |
James G. Blaine | 1884 | Republican | 4,856,905 | 48.3% | Runner-up. |
Robert M. La Follette | 1924 | Progressive | 4,831,706 | 16.6% | Third-party candidate. Also endorsed by the Socialist Party and the Farmer–Labor Party. |
Gary Johnson | 2016 | Libertarian | 4,489,235 | 3.28% | Third-party candidate. |
James A. Garfield | 1880 | Republican | 4,453,337 | 48.32% | Winner. |
Winfield Scott Hancock | 1880 | Democratic | 4,444,976 | 48.21% | Runner-up. |
Samuel J. Tilden | 1876 | Democratic | 4,288,546 | 50.9% | Runner-up. Won the popular vote, but lost the Electoral College. |
Theodore Roosevelt | 1912 | Progressive | 4,122,721 | 27.40% | Runner-up (former president). |
Rutherford B. Hayes | 1876 | Republican | 4,034,142 | 47.9% | Winner. Lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College. |
Ulysses S. Grant | 1872 | Republican | 3,597,439 | 55.6% | Winner (incumbent). |
William Howard Taft | 1912 | Republican | 3,486,242 | 23.17% | Third place (incumbent). Only post-Civil War election in which a candidate from one of the two major parties came in third place. |
Ulysses S. Grant | 1868 | Republican | 3,013,790 | 52.7% | Winner. |
Ralph Nader | 2000 | Green | 2,882,955 | 2.74% | Third-party candidate. |
Horace Greeley | 1872 | Liberal Republican | 2,834,761 | 43.8% | Runner-up. Also endorsed by the Democratic Party. |
Horatio Seymour | 1868 | Democratic | 2,708,744 | 47.3% | Runner-up. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1864 | National Union | 2,211,317 | 55.1% | Winner (incumbent). Lincoln was the only member of the National Union party elected president. |
Jo Jorgensen | 2020 | Libertarian | 1,865,724 | 1.18% | Third-party candidate. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1860 | Republican | 1,855,993 | 39.7% | Winner. Lincoln was the first member of the Republican party elected president. [b] |
James Buchanan | 1856 | Democratic | 1,835,140 | 45.3% | Winner. |
George B. McClellan | 1864 | Democratic | 1,812,807 | 44.9% | Runner-up. |
Franklin Pierce | 1852 | Democratic | 1,605,943 | 50.84% | Winner. |
Jill Stein | 2016 | Green | 1,457,226 | 1.07% | Third-party candidate. |
Winfield Scott | 1852 | Whig | 1,386,942 | 43.87% | Runner-up. |
Stephen A. Douglas | 1860 | Northern Democratic | 1,380,202 | 21.5% | Runner-up. [b] |
Zachary Taylor | 1848 | Whig | 1,360,235 | 47.3% | Winner. Taylor was the last member of the Whig party elected president. |
John C. Frémont | 1856 | Republican | 1,342,345 | 33.1% | Runner-up. |
James K. Polk | 1844 | Democratic | 1,339,570 | 49.4% | Winner. |
Henry Clay | 1844 | Whig | 1,300,004 | 48.2% | Runner-up. |
Gary Johnson | 2012 | Libertarian | 1,275,971 | 0.99% | Third-party candidate. |
William Henry Harrison | 1840 | Whig | 1,275,583 | 52.87% | Winner. Harrison was the first member of the Whig party elected president. |
Lewis Cass | 1848 | Democratic | 1,223,460 | 42.5% | Runner-up. |
Strom Thurmond | 1948 | Dixiecrat | 1,175,930 | 2.41% | Third-party candidate. |
Henry A. Wallace | 1948 | Progressive | 1,157,328 | 2.37% | Third-party candidate. |
Martin Van Buren | 1840 | Democratic | 1,128,854 | 46.82% | Runner-up (incumbent). |
John G. Schmitz | 1972 | American Independent | 1,100,868 | 1.42% | Independent candidate. |
James B. Weaver | 1892 | Populist | 1,041,028 | 8.6% | Third-party candidate. |
Ed Clark | 1980 | Libertarian | 921,128 | 1.06% | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene V. Debs | 1920 | Socialist | 913,693 | 3.41% | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene V. Debs | 1912 | Socialist | 901,551 | 5.99% | Third-party candidate. |
William Lemke | 1936 | Union | 892,378 | 1.95% | Third-party candidate. |
Norman Thomas | 1932 | Socialist | 884,885 | 2.23% | Third-party candidate. |
Millard Fillmore | 1856 | American | 873,053 | 21.5% | Third-party candidate. Also endorsed by the Whig Party. |
John C. Breckinridge | 1860 | Southern Democratic | 848,019 | 14.4% | Party split. [b] |
Jill Stein | 2024 | Green | 782,114 [a] | 0.5% | Third-party candidate. |
Martin Van Buren | 1836 | Democratic | 763,291 | 50.8% | Winner. |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. | 2024 | Independent | 755,018 [a] | 0.5% | Independent candidate. |
Eugene McCarthy | 1976 | Independent | 740,460 | 0.91% | Independent candidate. |
Ralph Nader | 2008 | Independent | 739,034 | 0.56% | Independent candidate. |
Evan McMullin | 2016 | Independent | 732,273 | 0.54% | Independent candidate. |
Andrew Jackson | 1832 | Democratic | 702,735 | 54.2% | Winner (incumbent). |
Ralph Nader | 1996 | Green | 685,297 | 0.71% | Third-party candidate. |
Andrew Jackson | 1828 | Democratic | 642,806 | 55.33% | Winner. Jackson was the first member of the Democratic party elected president. |
Chase Oliver | 2024 | Libertarian | 642,636 [a] | 0.4% | Third-party candidate. |
John Bell | 1860 | Constitutional Union | 590,901 | 12.6% | Party split. [b] |
Allan L. Benson | 1916 | Socialist | 590,524 | 3.19% | Third-party candidate. |
William Henry Harrison | 1836 | Whig | 550,816 | 36.6% | Runner-up. |
Bob Barr | 2008 | Libertarian | 523,715 | 0.40% | Third-party candidate. |
John Quincy Adams | 1828 | National Republican | 500,897 | 43.98% | Runner-up (incumbent). |
Harry Browne | 1996 | Libertarian | 485,759 | 0.50% | Third-party candidate. |
Henry Clay | 1832 | National Republican | 484,205 | 37.4% | Runner-up. |
Jill Stein | 2012 | Green | 469,627 | 0.36% | Third-party candidate. |
Ralph Nader | 2004 | Independent | 465,151 | 0.38% | Independent candidate. Also endorsed by the Reform Party. |
Pat Buchanan | 2000 | Reform | 448,895 | 0.43% | Third-party candidate. |
Ron Paul | 1988 | Libertarian | 431,750 | 0.47% | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene V. Debs | 1908 | Socialist | 420,852 | 2.83% | Third-party candidate. |
Howie Hawkins | 2020 | Green | 405,035 | 0.26% | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene V. Debs | 1904 | Socialist | 402,810 | 2.98% | Third-party candidate. |
Michael Badnarik | 2004 | Libertarian | 397,265 | 0.32% | Third-party candidate. |
Harry Browne | 2000 | Libertarian | 384,431 | 0.36% | Third-party candidate. |
James B. Weaver | 1880 | Greenback | 308,649 | 3.35% | Third-party candidate. |
Martin Van Buren | 1848 | Free Soil | 291,501 | 10.1% | Third-party candidate (former president). |
Andre Marrou | 1992 | Libertarian | 290,087 | 0.28% | Third-party candidate. |
John Bidwell | 1892 | Prohibition | 270,879 | 2.24% | Third-party candidate. |
Norman Thomas | 1928 | Socialist | 267,478 | 0.73% | Third-party candidate. |
Parley P. Christensen | 1920 | Farmer–Labor | 265,398 | 0.99% | Third-party candidate. |
Silas C. Swallow | 1904 | Prohibition | 259,102 | 1.92% | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene W. Chafin | 1908 | Prohibition | 254,087 | 1.71% | Third-party candidate. |
Clinton B. Fisk | 1888 | Prohibition | 249,819 | 2.20% | Third-party candidate. |
Barry Commoner | 1980 | Citizens | 233,052 | 0.27% | Third-party candidate. |
David Bergland | 1984 | Libertarian | 228,111 | 0.25% | Third-party candidate. |
Frank Hanly | 1916 | Prohibition | 221,302 | 1.19% | Third-party candidate. |
Lenora Fulani | 1988 | New Alliance | 217,221 | 0.24% | Third-party candidate. |
John G. Woolley | 1900 | Prohibition | 210,864 | 1.51% | Third-party candidate. |
Eugene W. Chafin | 1912 | Prohibition | 208,156 | 1.38% | Third-party candidate. |
Darrell Castle | 2016 | Constitution | 203,091 | 0.15% | Third-party candidate. |
Chuck Baldwin | 2008 | Constitution | 199,750 | 0.15% | Third-party candidate. |
Aaron S. Watkins | 1920 | Prohibition | 188,787 | 0.70% | Third-party candidate. |
Norman Thomas | 1936 | Socialist | 187,910 | 0.41% | Third-party candidate. |
Howard Phillips | 1996 | Taxpayers | 184,656 | 0.19% | Third-party candidate. |
Roger MacBride | 1976 | Libertarian | 172,557 | 0.21% | Third-party candidate. |
Lester Maddox | 1976 | American Independent | 170,274 | 0.21% | Third-party candidate. |
Cynthia McKinney | 2008 | Green | 161,797 | 0.12% | Third-party candidate. |
Thomas J. Anderson | 1976 | American | 158,271 | 0.19% | Third-party candidate. |
John P. Hale | 1852 | Free Soil | 155,210 | 4.91% | Third-party candidate. |
Claudia De la Cruz | 2024 | Socialism and Liberation | 158,248 [a] | 0.10% | Third-party candidate. |
Andrew Jackson | 1824 | Democratic-Republican | 151,271 | 40.5% | Runner-up. Won the popular vote and received the most electoral votes, but lost the electoral college majority and contingent election. [c] |
John St. John | 1884 | Prohibition | 147,482 | 1.50% | Third-party candidate. |
Alson Streeter | 1888 | Union Labor | 146,602 | 1.31% | Third-party candidate. |
Hugh Lawson White | 1836 | Whig | 146,109 | 9.7% | The Whig Party fielded two different presidential tickets in different parts of the country. |
Michael Peroutka | 2004 | Constitution | 143,630 | 0.12% | Third-party candidate. |
Vincent Hallinan | 1952 | Progressive | 140,746 | 0.23% | Third-party candidate. |
James Madison | 1812 | Democratic-Republican | 140,431 | 52.3% | Winner (incumbent). A limited number of states counted the popular vote. |
Norman Thomas | 1948 | Socialist | 139,569 | 0.29% | Third-party candidate. |
John M. Palmer | 1896 | National Democratic | 134,645 | 0.97% | Third-party candidate. |
Benjamin Butler | 1884 | Anti-Monopoly | 134,294 | 1.33% | Third-party candidate. Also endorsed by the Greenback Party. |
DeWitt Clinton | 1812 | Democratic-Republican | 132,781 | 45.4% | Runner-up. Also endorsed by much of the Federalist Party. A limited number of states counted the popular vote. |
Joshua Levering | 1896 | Prohibition | 131,312 | 0.94% | Third-party candidate. |
James Madison | 1808 | Democratic-Republican | 124,732 | 65.0% | Winner. A limited number of states counted the popular vote. |
David Cobb | 2004 | Green | 119,859 | 0.10% | Third-party candidate. |
Norman Thomas | 1940 | Socialist | 116,599 | 0.23% | Third-party candidate. |
Thomas E. Watson | 1904 | Populist | 114,070 | 0.84% | Third-party candidate. |
John Hagelin | 1996 | Natural Law | 113,670 | 0.12% | Third-party candidate. |
John Quincy Adams | 1824 | Democratic-Republican | 113,142 | 32.7% | Winner. Lost the popular vote and electoral college, but won the contingent election. Adams was the last member of the Democratic-Republican party elected president and the only member of the National Republican party elected president. [c] |
T. Coleman Andrews | 1956 | States' Rights | 108,956 | 0.18% | Third-party candidate. |
Bo Gritz | 1992 | Populist | 106,152 | 0.10% | Third-party candidate. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1804 | Democratic-Republican | 104,110 | 73.2% | Winner (incumbent). A limited number of states counted the popular vote. |
Claude A. Watson | 1948 | Prohibition | 103,708 | 0.21% | Third-party candidate. |
William Z. Foster | 1932 | Communist | 103,307 | 0.26% | Third-party candidate. |
William Wirt | 1832 | Anti-Masonic | 100,715 | 7.8% | Third-party candidate. |
The following list indicates lifetime popular votes received across multiple elections in which the candidate was the nominee of a political party or was otherwise on a presidential ballot. It does include write-in votes that may have been received by candidates in elections in which they were not candidates.
The following list indicates lifetime electoral votes received across multiple elections in which the candidate was the nominee of a political party or was otherwise on a presidential ballot. Note that the counting for Electoral College votes for this purpose is complicated by the fact that in the earliest elections, the Electoral College did not distinguish between votes for president and vice-president, with the candidate receiving the second-highest number of such votes becoming the vice-president. As with the popular vote, the total number of Electoral College votes available has increased over time, as additional states have been admitted to the union.
The tables below list the United States presidential elections in Missouri, ordered by year. Since 1904, Missouri has voted for the eventual winner of the presidential election with only four exceptions: 1956, 2008, 2012, and 2020, although the popular vote winner failed the win the electoral vote in 2000 and 2016. Missouri was historically viewed as a bellwether state, but the consecutive votes against the winning candidate in 2008 and 2012 introduced doubts about its continued status as a bellwether, and an 18.5-point Republican victory in 2016 indicated that it had become a safe red state.
The election of the president and for vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the fifty U.S. states or in Washington, D.C., cast ballots not directly for those offices, but instead for members of the Electoral College. These electors then cast direct votes, known as electoral votes, for president and for vice president. The candidate who receives an absolute majority of electoral votes is then elected to that office. If no candidate receives an absolute majority of the votes for president, the House of Representatives elects the president; likewise if no one receives an absolute majority of the votes for vice president, then the Senate elects the vice president.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Alabama, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1819, Alabama has participated in every U.S. presidential election except the election of 1864, during the American Civil War, when the state had seceded to join the Confederacy.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Delaware, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1787, Delaware has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Georgia, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1788, Georgia has participated in every U.S. presidential election except the election of 1864, when it had seceded in the American Civil War.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Illinois, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1818, Illinois has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Indiana, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1816, Indiana has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Kentucky, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1792, Kentucky has participated in every U.S. presidential election. Prior to the election of 1792, Kentucky was part of Virginia, and residents of the area voted as part of that state.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Louisiana, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1812, Louisiana has participated in every U.S. presidential election except the election of 1864, during the American Civil War. At that time, Louisiana was controlled by the Union and held elections, but electors were not ultimately counted.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Maine, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1820, Maine has participated in every U.S. presidential election. Prior to 1820, much of the territory currently comprising the state of Maine was part of the state of Massachusetts, and citizens residing in that area have thus been able to participate in every U.S. election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Massachusetts, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1788, Massachusetts has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in New Hampshire, ordered by year.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in New Jersey, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1787, New Jersey has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Rhode Island, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1790, Rhode Island has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Vermont, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1791, Vermont has participated in every U.S. presidential election.
Following is a table of United States presidential elections in Virginia, ordered by year. Since its admission to statehood in 1788, Virginia has participated in every U.S. presidential election except the election of 1864 during the American Civil War, when the state had seceded to join the Confederacy, and the election of 1868, when the state was undergoing Reconstruction. As of 2022, it is the only state of the former Confederacy to vote reliably Democratic.
Since the enactment of the 23rd amendment to the Constitution in 1961, the District of Columbia has participated in 16 presidential elections. The amendment states that it cannot have any more electoral votes than the state with the smallest number of electors. Since then, it has been allocated three electoral votes in every presidential election. The Democratic Party has immense political strength in the district. In each of the 16 presidential elections, the district has overwhelmingly voted for the Democratic candidate, with no margin less than 56.5 percentage points. It has been won by the losing candidate in 9 of the 16 elections.