List of Federalist Party presidential tickets

Last updated

This is a list of Federalist Party candidates for the offices of President of the United States and Vice President of the United States. [1] [2] Opponents who received over one percent of the popular vote or ran an official campaign that received Electoral College votes are listed. Offices held prior to Election Day are included, and those held on Election Day have an italicized end date.

Contents

List of Federalist tickets

1796, 1800

Presidential
nominee
1796 (won), 1800 (lost)Vice presidential
nominee
John Adams of MA
(1735–1826)
Unsuccessful 1800.jpg
Prior public experience
Higher education
Prior public experience
Higher education
Thomas Pinckney of SC
(1750–1828)
Thomas Pinckney (cropped 3x4).jpg
Prior public experience
Higher education
Charles Pinckney of SC
(1746–1825)
Unsuccessful 1804.jpg
Opponent(s)
Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican)
Electoral vote [lower-alpha 1]
  • Adams: 71 (51.4%)
  • Jefferson: 68 (49.3%)
Popular vote
  • Adams/Pinckney: 35,726 (53.4%)
  • Jefferson/Burr: 31,115 (46.6%)
Opponent(s)
Aaron Burr (Democratic-Republican)
Contingent vote
  • Jefferson: 10 (62.5%)
  • Adams: 4 (25.0%)
  • Blank: 2 (12.5%)
Electoral vote [lower-alpha 2]
  • Jefferson: 73 (52.9%)
  • Adams: 65 (47.1%)
Popular vote
  • Jefferson/Burr: 41,330 (61.4%)
  • Adams/Pickney: 25,952 (38.6%)

1804, 1808

Presidential
nominee
1804 (lost), 1808 (lost)Vice presidential
nominee
Charles Pinckney of SC
(1746–1825)
Unsuccessful 1804.jpg
Prior public experience
Higher education
Prior public experience
Higher education
Rufus King of NY
(1755–1827)
Unsuccessful 1816.jpg
Opponent(s)
Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican)
Electoral vote
  • Jefferson/Clinton: 162 (92.0%)
  • Pinckney/King: 14 (8.0%)
Popular vote
  • Jefferson/Clinton: 104,110 (72.8%)
  • Pinckney/King: 38,919 (27.2%)
Opponent(s)
George Clinton (Democratic-Republican)
Opponent(s)
James Madison (Democratic-Republican)
Electoral vote
  • Madison/Clinton: 122 (69.7%)
  • Pinckney/King: 47 (26.9%)
Popular vote
  • Madison/Clinton: 124,732 (64.7%)
  • Pinckney/King: 62,431 (32.4%)

1812

Presidential
nominee
1812 (lost)Vice presidential
nominee
DeWitt Clinton of NY [lower-alpha 3]
(1769–1828)
Unsuccessful 1812.jpg
Prior public experience
Higher education
Prior public experience
Higher education
Jared Ingersoll of PA
(1749–1822)
Jared Ingersoll (cropped 3x4).jpg
Rufus King of NY [lower-alpha 4]
(1755–1827)
Unsuccessful 1816.jpg
Prior public experience
Higher education
Prior public experience
Higher education
William Davie of NC
(1756–1820)
William Richardson Davie - Charles Willson Peale (full portrait) (frame cropped).jpg
Opponent(s)
James Madison (Democratic-Republican)
Electoral vote
  • Madison/Gerry: 128 (59.0%)
  • Clinton/Ingersoll: 89 (41.0%)
Popular vote
  • Madison/Gerry: 140,431 (50.4%)
  • Clinton/Ingersoll: 132,781 (47.6%)
  • King/Davie: 5,574 (2.0%)
Opponent(s)
Elbridge Gerry (Democratic-Republican)

1816

Presidential
nominee
1816 (lost) [lower-alpha 5] Vice presidential
nominee
Rufus King of NY
(1755–1827)
Unsuccessful 1816.jpg
Prior public experience
Higher education
Prior public experience
Higher education
  • None
John Howard of MD
(1752–1827)
Johneagerhoward (cropped).jpg
Opponent(s)
James Monroe (Democratic-Republican)
Electoral vote
  • Monroe/Tompkins: 183 (84.3%)
  • King/Howard: 34 (15.7%)
Popular vote
  • Monroe/Tompkins: 76,592 (68.2%)
  • King/Howard: 34,740 (30.9%)
Opponent(s)
Daniel Tompkins (Democratic-Republican)

1820

Presidential
nominee
1820 (lost)Vice presidential
nominee
None [lower-alpha 6]
Prior public experience
Higher education
Richard Stockton of NJ
(1764–1828)
Richard Stockton, Class of 1779 (1764-1828).jpg
Opponent(s)
James Monroe (Democratic-Republican)
Electoral vote (President)
  • Monroe: 231 (98.3%) [8]
  • Blank: 3 (1.3%) [8]
  • Adams: 1 (0.4%)
Electoral vote (Vice President)
  • Tompkins: 218 (92.8%) [9]
  • Stockton: 8 (3.4%)
  • Rodney: 4 (1.7%)
  • Blank: 3 (1.3%)
  • Harper: 1 (0.4%)
  • Rush: 1 (0.4%)
Popular vote
  • Monroe/Tompkins: 87,343 (80.6%)
  • Federalist/Stockton: 17,465 (16.1%)
  • Clinton: 1,893 (1.8%)
Opponent(s)
Daniel Tompkins (Democratic-Republican)

Notes

  1. Prior to the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment in 1804, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between votes for president and votes for vice president. [2] Federalist leaders agreed to support a ticket of John Adams and Thomas Pinckney, though it is unclear whether they formally nominated the ticket at a congressional nominating caucus. [3] Ultimately, Adams won the most electoral votes and became president. Because Democratic-Republican candidate Thomas Jefferson won more electoral votes than Pinckney, he was elected as vice president. [2]
  2. Prior to the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment in 1804, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between votes for president and votes for vice president. [2] The Federalist congressional nominating caucus nominated a ticket of Adams and Charles C. Pinckney. Though the party did not officially nominate either candidate for president or vice president, most Federalists favored Adams for president and Pinckney for vice president. [4] Ultimately, Adams won 65 electoral votes and Pinckney won 64 electoral votes. [2]
  3. Clinton was a Northern Democratic-Republican who challenged the incumbent Democratic-Republican president, James Madison, in the general election. [5] Clinton was nominated for president by a legislative caucus of New York Democratic-Republicans, and much of his support came from Democratic-Republicans dissatisfied with Madison's leadership in the War of 1812. The Federalist Party did not officially nominate Clinton, but most Federalist leaders tacitly supported Clinton's candidacy in hopes of defeating Madison. [6]
  4. The state Federalist parties in New York and Virginia refused to support Clinton's candidacy, and instead nominated King. King appeared on the ballot in place of Clinton in Virginia, while New York's electoral votes were decided by the stage legislature, which gave all its votes to Clinton.
  5. The Federalists did not nominate a ticket in 1816, though some Federalists were elected to serve as presidential electors. A majority of the Federalist electors cast their presidential vote for King and their vice presidential vote for Howard. [7]
  6. The Federalists did not nominate a presidential nominee in 1820.

Other candidates

In addition to the candidates listed above, other Federalists received electoral votes between 1796 and 1820. In the 1796 election, Oliver Ellsworth, John Jay, James Iredell, Samuel Johnston, and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney all received at least one electoral vote. Jay also received a single vote in the 1800 election. In the 1816 election, Robert Goodloe Harper, John Marshall, and James Ross all received electoral votes for vice president. In the 1820 election, Robert Goodloe Harper, Daniel Rodney, and Richard Rush all received at least one electoral vote for vice president. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1792 United States presidential election</span> 2nd quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1792 United States presidential election was the second quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Friday, November 2, to Wednesday, December 5, 1792. Incumbent President George Washington was elected to a second term by a unanimous vote in the electoral college, while John Adams was re-elected as vice president. Washington was essentially unopposed, but Adams faced a competitive re-election against Governor George Clinton of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1796 United States presidential election</span> 3rd quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1796 United States presidential election was the third quadrennial presidential election of the United States. It was held from Friday, November 4 to Wednesday, December 7, 1796. It was the first contested American presidential election, the first presidential election in which political parties played a dominant role, and the only presidential election in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing tickets. Incumbent Vice President John Adams of the Federalist Party defeated former Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republican Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1800 United States presidential election</span> 4th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1800 United States presidential election was the fourth quadrennial presidential election. It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800", the Democratic-Republican candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams. The election was a political realignment that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican leadership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1804 United States presidential election</span> 5th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1804 United States presidential election was the fifth quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, November 2, to Wednesday, December 5, 1804. Incumbent Democratic-Republican president Thomas Jefferson defeated Federalist Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina. It was the first presidential election conducted following the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which reformed procedures for electing presidents and vice presidents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1808 United States presidential election</span> 6th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1808 United States presidential election was the sixth quadrennial presidential election, held from Friday, November 4, to Wednesday, December 7, 1808. The Democratic-Republican candidate James Madison defeated Federalist candidate Charles Cotesworth Pinckney decisively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1812 United States presidential election</span> 7th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1812 United States presidential election was the seventh quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Friday, October 30, 1812 to Wednesday, December 2, 1812. Taking place in the shadow of the War of 1812, incumbent Democratic-Republican President James Madison defeated DeWitt Clinton, who drew support from dissident Democratic-Republicans in the North as well as Federalists. It was the first presidential election to be held during a major war involving the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1816 United States presidential election</span> 8th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1816 United States presidential election was the eighth quadrennial presidential election. It was held from November 1 to December 4, 1816. In the first election following the end of the War of 1812, Democratic-Republican candidate James Monroe defeated Federalist Rufus King. The election was the last in which the Federalist Party fielded a presidential candidate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1820 United States presidential election</span> 9th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1820 United States presidential election was the ninth quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Wednesday, November 1, to Wednesday, December 6, 1820. Taking place at the height of the Era of Good Feelings, the election saw incumbent Democratic-Republican President James Monroe win re-election without a major opponent. It was the third and the most recent United States presidential election in which a presidential candidate ran effectively unopposed. As of 2022, this is the most recent presidential election where an incumbent president was re-elected who was neither a Democrat nor a Republican, before the Democratic-Republican party split into separate parties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Faithless elector</span> Elector who does not vote for the candidate for whom they had pledged to vote

In the United States Electoral College, a faithless elector is an elector who does not vote for the candidates for U.S. President and U.S. Vice President for whom the elector had pledged to vote, and instead votes for another person for one or both offices or abstains from voting. As part of United States presidential elections, each state selects the method by which its electors are to be selected, which in modern times has been based on a popular vote in most states, and generally requires its electors to have pledged to vote for the candidates of their party if appointed. A pledged elector is only considered a faithless elector by breaking their pledge; unpledged electors have no pledge to break. The consequences of an elector voting in a way inconsistent with their pledge vary from state to state.

The congressional nominating caucus is the name for informal meetings in which American congressmen would agree on whom to nominate for the Presidency and Vice Presidency from their political party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1796 United States presidential election in Virginia</span> Election in Virginia

The 1796 United States presidential election in Virginia took place as part of the 1796 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral history of John Adams</span>

Electoral history of John Adams, who served as the second president of the United States (1797–1801) and the first vice president of the United States (1789–1797). Prior to being president, he had diplomatic experience as the second United States envoy to France (1777–1779), the first United States minister to the Netherlands (1782–1788), and the first United States minister to the United Kingdom (1785–1788). After losing the 1800 presidential election to Thomas Jefferson, he would mostly retire from political life, with his second youngest son, John Quincy Adams (1767–1848), being elected as the sixth President of the United States (1825–1829) in the 1824 presidential election against Tennessee Senator Andrew Jackson.

References

  1. 1 2 "Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "United States Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
  3. Morgan (1969), pp. 185–186
  4. Morgan (1969), p. 186
  5. Morgan (1969), pp. 191–193
  6. Siry (1985), pp. 457–460
  7. Deskins et al. (2010), pp. 65
  8. 1 2 If not for a three electors dying prior to the Electoral College convening and not being replaced, Monroe would have received 234 votes (99.6%).
  9. If not for a three electors dying prior to the Electoral College convening and not being replaced, Tompkins would have received 221 votes (94.0%).

Works cited

  • Deskins, Donald Richard; Walton, Hanes; Puckett, Sherman (2010). Presidential Elections, 1789-2008: County, State, and National Mapping of Election Data. University of Michigan Press. ISBN   978-0472116973.
  • Morgan, William G. (1969). "The Origin and Development of the Congressional Nominating Caucus". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 113 (2): 184–196. JSTOR   985965.
  • Siry, Steven Edwin (1985). "The Sectional Politics of "Practical Republicanism": De Witt Clinton's Presidential Bid, 1810–1812". Journal of the Early Republic. 5 (4): 441–462. JSTOR   3123061.