New York State Senate

Last updated

New York State Senate
New York State Legislature
Seal of the New York State Senate.svg
Type
Type
Leadership
Antonio Delgado (D)
since May 25, 2022
Andrea Stewart-Cousins (D)
since January 9, 2019
Minority Leader
Rob Ortt (R)
since June 28, 2020
Structure
Seats63
New York State Senate 2022.svg
Political groups
Majority
  •    Democratic  (41)

Minority

Length of term
2 years [1]
AuthorityArticle III, New York Constitution
Salary$142,000/year + per diem
Elections
Last election
 November 8, 2022
Next election
 November 5, 2024
RedistrictingLegislative Control
Meeting place
New York State Senate chamber.jpg
Senate Chamber at New York State Capitol in Albany
Website
nysenate.gov

The New York State Senate is the upper house of the New York State Legislature, while the New York State Assembly is its lower house. [2] Established in 1777 by the Constitution of New York, its members are elected to two-year terms [3] with no term limits. [4] There are 63 seats in the Senate. The Democratic Party has held control of the New York State Senate since 2019. The Senate majority leader is Andrea Stewart-Cousins.

Contents

Partisan composition

The New York State Senate was dominated by the Republican Party for much of the 20th century. Between World War II and the turn of the 21st century, the Democratic Party only controlled the upper house for one year. [5] The Democrats took control of the Senate following the 1964 elections; [6] however, the Republicans quickly regained a Senate majority in special elections later that year. [7] By 2018, the State Senate was the last Republican-controlled body in New York's government. [8]

In the 2018 elections, Democrats gained eight Senate seats, taking control of the chamber from the Republicans. [9] In the 2020 elections, Democrats won a total of 43 seats, while Republicans won 20; [10] the election results gave Senate Democrats a veto-proof two-thirds supermajority. [11] As of January 2025, the Democratic Party holds 41 seats in the Senate and the Republican Party holds 22 seats. [12]

AffiliationRecent party affiliation history
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Democratic Republican
SDC [a] IDC [b] SF [c] Vacant
Begin 2007 session [13] 2933620
End 2008 session3031611
Begin 2009 session [14] 3230620
End 2010 session3229611
Begin 2011 session [15] 26432620
End 2012 session2533620
Begin 2013 session [16] 275130630
End 2014 session242 [d] 29612
Begin 2015 session [17] 251 [e] 5132630
End 2016 session2531621
Begin 2017 session [18] 247131630
End 2018 session31
Begin 2019 session [19] 391 [20] 23630
End 2020 session4020603
Begin 2021 session [21] 4320630
September 9, 2021 [22] 42621
End of 2022 session [23] 43630
Begin 2023 Session4221630
May 6, 2024 [24] [25] [26] [27] 4121631
Begin 2025 Session [12] 4122630
Latest voting share
Additional sources regarding recent party affiliation history

Recent history

2009–2010: Democrats control Senate; "parliamentary coup" occurs

New York State Senate Chamber Senate Chamber at New York State Capitol, Albany.jpg
New York State Senate Chamber

Democrats won 32 of 62 seats in New York's upper chamber in the 2008 general election on November 4, capturing the Senate majority for the first time in more than four decades. [56] [57]

However, a power struggle emerged before the new term began. Four Democratic senators — Rubén Díaz Sr. (Bronx), Carl Kruger (Brooklyn), Pedro Espada Jr. (Bronx), and Hiram Monserrate (Queens) — immediately refused to caucus with their party. [58] The self-named "Gang of Four" refused to back Malcolm Smith (Queens) as the chamber's majority leader and sought concessions. [59] Monserrate soon rejoined the caucus after reaching an agreement with Smith that reportedly included the chairmanship of the Consumer Affairs Committee. [60] The remaining "Gang of Three" reached an initial compromise in early December that collapsed within a week, [61] but was ultimately resolved [62] with Smith becoming majority leader. [63]

At the beginning of the 2009–2010 legislative session, there were 32 Democrats and 30 Republicans in the Senate. On June 8, 2009, then-Senators Hiram Monserrate and Pedro Espada Jr.—both Democrats—voted with the 30 Republican members to install Senate Republican Leader Dean Skelos (R-Rockville Centre) as the new majority leader of the Senate, replacing Democratic Senate Majority Leader Malcolm Smith. [64] [65] The Associated Press described the vote as a "parliamentary coup". The move came after Republican whip Tom Libous introduced a surprise resolution to vacate the chair and replace Smith as temporary president and majority leader. In an effort to stop the vote, Democratic whip Jeff Klein (Bronx) unilaterally moved to recess, and Smith had the lights and Internet cut off; however, they were unable to prevent the vote from being held. In accordance with a prearranged deal, Espada was elected temporary president and acting lieutenant governor while Skelos was elected majority leader. [66]

Following the "coup", Senate Democrats voted for John Sampson (D-Brooklyn) to replace Smith as Democratic Leader. On June 14, Monserrate declared that he would once again caucus with the Democrats. This development meant that the Senate was evenly split, 31–31, between the Republican Conference and the Democratic Conference. Due to a vacancy in the office of the Lieutenant Governor, there was no way to break the deadlock. [67]

Between June 8 and the end of the "coup" on July 9, the Senate did not conduct any official business. [68] According to The New York Times , Espada's power play "threw the Senate into turmoil and hobbled the state government, making the body a national laughingstock as the feuding factions shouted and gaveled over each other in simultaneous legislative sessions." [69] The "coup" also led to litigation. [70]

On July 9, 2009, the "coup" ended. Espada rejoined the Senate Democratic Conference after reaching a deal in which he would be named Senate Majority Leader, [69] Sampson would remain Senate Democratic Leader, and Smith would be Temporary President of the Senate during a "transition period" after which Sampson would ascend to the Temporary Presidency. [71] On February 9, 2010, the Senate voted to expel Monserrate from the Senate following a misdemeanor domestic violence conviction. [72] Espada was defeated in a September 2010 primary election [73] in which the Democratic Party backed his challenger, Gustavo Rivera.

2011–2012: Republicans return to power; IDC forms

Republicans retook the Senate majority in the 2010 elections, [74] winning 32 seats to the Democrats' 30 on Election Day. [75] [76] One Republican Senate incumbent (Sen. Frank Padavan of Queens) was defeated, [77] while Democratic candidate David Carlucci was elected to an open seat in Senate District 38 [78] that had been vacated due to the death of Republican Senator Thomas Morahan on July 12, 2010. [79] Four Democratic incumbents lost their seats to Republicans in the 2010 elections: Sen. Brian Foley was defeated by Lee Zeldin, [80] Sen. Antoine Thompson was defeated by Mark Grisanti, [81] Sen. Darrel Aubertine was defeated by Patty Ritchie, [82] and Craig M. Johnson was defeated by Jack Martins. [83] [75]

Just before the new legislative session convened in January 2011, four Senate Democrats—led by former Democratic whip Jeff Klein—broke away from the Senate Democratic Conference to form an Independent Democratic Conference (IDC). Klein said that he and his three colleagues, Diane Savino, David Carlucci and David Valesky could no longer support the leadership of Senate Democratic Leader John Sampson. [84]

In March 2011, "Gang of Four" member Senator Carl Kruger surrendered to bribery charges. He later pleaded guilty to those charges in December 2011. [85] On March 20, 2012, Republican David Storobin defeated Democrat Lew Fidler in a special election to fill Kruger's vacated seat; results of the special election took weeks to finalize. [34] [86]

On June 24, 2011, same-sex marriage legislation passed the Senate by a vote of 33–29. Governor Andrew Cuomo signed it into law at 11:55 P.M. [87]

On March 15, 2012, Gov. Cuomo signed redistricting legislation [88] that added a 63rd State Senate district. [89] Months prior to the passage of the redistricting legislation, the New York Daily News reported that according to Republican sources, adding a 63rd seat "to the current 62-member body would...make political coups like the one that shut down the chamber two years ago more difficult". The Daily News added: "Insiders note that adding a 63rd seat in the state Senate would avoid any legislative chaos by ensuring one party would be in the majority – as opposed to now, with an even number of seats". [90] Following a lawsuit, the New York Court of Appeals upheld the enacted redistricting plan on May 3, 2012. [91]

2013–2014: Coalition government

In the November 6, 2012 elections, Democrats won a total of 33 seats for a three-seat majority. Democrats gained seats in Senate Districts 17 (where Democrat Simcha Felder defeated Republican incumbent David Storobin), 41, and 55 (where Ted O'Brien defeated Sean Hanna to win the seat vacated by the retiring Republican Sen. Jim Alesi), and won the election in the newly created Senate District 46 (discussed below). [92] [93] [35] [94] [95]

The election in Senate District 46—a new district that was created through the redistricting process in 2012—was noteworthy because the candidate who was sworn in as the victor was later found, following a recount, to have lost the election. Republican George Amedore was sworn in to the State Senate following the election. However, a recount revealed that Democrat Cecilia Tkaczyk had defeated Amedore by 18 votes; therefore, Amedore vacated the seat, becoming the shortest-tenured senator in modern New York history. [35] [96] Amedore would eventually win a rematch with Tkaczyk in 2014. [97]

Of the four Republican state senators who voted for the Marriage Equality Act in 2011 (Sens. Roy McDonald, James Alesi, Mark Grisanti, and Stephen Saland), [98] ) only Grisanti was re-elected in 2012. [99] [100] The Conservative Party of New York withdrew support for any candidate who had voted for the bill. [101] Sen. Alesi opted to retire instead of facing a potential primary challenge; [102] Sen. McDonald lost a Republican primary to Saratoga County Clerk Kathy Marchione; [103] and Sen. Saland won his Republican primary, but lost the general election to Democrat Terry Gipson [94] after Saland's Republican primary challenger, Neil Di Carlo, remained on the ballot on the Conservative line and acted as a spoiler. [95]

On December 4, 2012, it was announced that Senate Republicans had reached a power-sharing deal with the four-member Independent Democratic Conference (IDC). Under their power-sharing arrangement, the IDC and the Senate Republicans to "jointly decide what bills [would] reach the Senate floor each day of the session", would "dole out committee assignments", would "have the power to make appointments to state and local boards", and would "share negotiations over the state budget". [104] Sens. Klein and Skelos also agreed that the title of Senate President would shift back and forth between the two of them every two weeks. [104] Together, the Senate Republicans and the IDC held enough seats to form a governing majority; that majority was augmented when freshman Sen. Simcha Felder of Brooklyn, a Democrat, joined the Senate Republican Conference. [105] Also, former Democratic Senate Majority Leader Malcolm Smith joined the IDC in December 2012. [106]

On December 17, 2012, Senate Democrats elected Andrea Stewart-Cousins as Senate Democratic Leader. [107] [108] Stewart-Cousins became the first woman in history to lead a conference in the New York State Legislature. [109]

Malcolm Smith was expelled from the IDC in April 2013 due to a scandal in which he attempted to bribe the Republican Party chairs in New York City for a Wilson Pakula to run in the upcoming New York City mayoral election. [110]

Former Senate Minority Leader John L. Sampson was expelled from the Senate Democratic Conference on May 6, 2013, following his arrest on embezzlement charges. [111] [112] Sampson later forfeited his Senate seat after being convicted of making false statements to federal agents in relation to the initial embezzlement case. [113]

In February 2014, Tony Avella joined the IDC. [114]

2015–2017: Republicans lead again

In June 2014, the IDC announced that it would end its political alliance with the Republicans and create a new one with the Senate Democratic Conference, citing a need "to fight for the core Democratic policies that are left undone." [115] In the 2014 elections, Senate Republicans retook an outright majority in the Senate. [116] The election results meant that Klein lost his position as co-leader, with Skelos taking over as the Senate Majority Leader and Temporary President of the Senate and regaining sole control over which bills would reach the Senate floor. [104] [117] [118] After the election, the IDC reversed course and continued its alliance with the Republicans in the 2015 legislative session [117] [119] despite their conference's diminished role. [104]

On May 4, 2015, U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara announced the arrest of Senate Majority Leader Dean Skelos (along with his son, Adam Skelos) and the arrest of Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver. [120] Within days, Skelos announced that he was stepping down as leader of the Republican Caucus and as Majority Leader. Senator John Flanagan, of Suffolk County, became the new Majority Leader, and the first Majority Leader from Suffolk County. [121] After Skelos was convicted in December 2015, his seat was declared vacant, with a special election to be held on the presidential primary of 2016. [122] [123] The special election was won by Democrat Todd Kaminsky, resulting in the Democratic Party having a numerical 32–31 advantage over the Republicans in the State Senate. [124] [125] Despite this, both Senator Felder and the members of the IDC chose to remain in coalition with the Republican majority. [126]

Late in 2016, Senator Jesse Hamilton announced his intention to join the IDC if re-elected. [127] The IDC aided Hamilton in his first election in 2014, which had resulted in speculation he would eventually join the conference. [128]

In the 2016 elections, Senate Republicans lost one seat on Long Island and gained an upstate seat in Buffalo. On Long Island, freshman Sen. Michael Venditto was defeated in a close race by Democrat John Brooks. [129] In Buffalo, the open seat vacated by Democratic Sen. Mark Panepinto (who did not seek re-election) was won by Republican Erie County Clerk Chris Jacobs. Sen. Simcha Felder announced that he would continue to caucus with the GOP; Felder's move ensured that the Republicans would retain control of the Senate by a margin of 32–31. [130] Newly elected Democratic Sen. Marisol Alcantara also announced that she would join the IDC, after Klein assisted her campaign. [131] [132]

Liberal groups in New York State, including the Working Families Party, called on Gov. Cuomo to intervene and pressure Sen. Felder, the IDC, and the Senate Democratic Conference to unite. On January 2, 2017, Senate Majority Leader Flanagan and Senate IDC Leader Klein announced the continuation of their coalition. [133]

In late January 2017, Senator Jose Peralta announced that he was joining the IDC, expanding the IDC to 8 members, the Republican-IDC-Felder coalition to 40 members, and reducing the Democratic conference to 23 members. [134]

2018: The IDC dissolves

On April 4, 2018, the IDC announced that it would dissolve, that its members would rejoin the Senate Democratic Conference, that Stewart-Cousins would continue as Senate Democratic Leader, and that Sen. Klein would become the Deputy Democratic Conference Leader. [135] The announcement followed a meeting called by Governor Andrew Cuomo at which Cuomo requested that the IDC reunite with the Senate Democratic Conference. [135] On April 16, the IDC was dissolved. [136] After the IDC dissolved, the Senate Democratic Conference contained 29 Members, the Senate Republican Conference contained 32 Members (including Sen. Felder), and there were two vacant Senate seats. [137]

After two April 24, 2018 special elections were won by Democrats, the Democrats gained a 32–31 numerical Senate majority; however, Felder continued to caucus with the Republicans, allowing them to maintain a 32–31 majority instead. [138]

In 2018, five Republican senators announced that they would not seek re-election in the fall. [139]

In the September 13, 2018 Democratic primary elections, all eight Democratic senators who had been members of the IDC at the time of its dissolution faced challengers. [140] Six of the challengers prevailed. [141] Another Democratic incumbent, Martin Malave Dilan, was also defeated by a primary challenger (Julia Salazar, a self-described democratic socialist). [142]

2019–present: Democratic majority

On November 6, 2018, the Democratic Party gained eight seats and won control of the State Senate. [9] Democratic challengers defeated incumbent Republican Sens. Carl Marcellino, Kemp Hannon, Martin Golden, Terrence Murphy, and Elaine Phillips and won races in three districts (Districts 3, 39, and 42, respectively) in which Republican incumbents had not sought re-election. The mainstream Democrats won 39 seats, a decisive majority. [109] [143] In total, enrolled Democrats won 40 of the chamber's 63 seats, including all but one seat in New York City and six of the nine seats on Long Island, the latter of which has been under GOP control for decades. Felder offered to rejoin the Democratic Conference, but was turned down in December 2018. [144] Senate Republicans won 23 seats in the 2018 elections. [143] Stewart-Cousins was formally elected Majority Leader and Temporary President on January 9, becoming the first woman to hold the post. [145]

In July 2019, Simcha Felder was accepted into the Senate Democratic Conference; this action gave the Conference a total of 40 members. [51] [146]

During the 2019-2020 session, Republican Bob Antonacci resigned his seat to become a trial court judge, and eight other members of the Senate Republican Conference announced that they would not seek re-election in 2020. [147] In anticipation of Leader Flanagan's resignation on June 28, Sen. Rob Ortt was named the leader of the Senate Republican Conference. [148] [149] On July 20, 2020, Sen. Chris Jacobs stepped down after being elected to the United States House of Representatives. [53]

In the 2020 elections, Senate Democrats won a total of 43 seats, while Republicans won 20. [10]

Sen. Tim Kennedy ran for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2024 [150] and prevailed; he left the Senate and became a member of Congress. [24] [25]

As of October 2024, the Democratic Party holds 41 seats in the Senate. [26] The Republicans hold 21 seats, [151] and one seat is vacant. [26]

Officers

The Lieutenant Governor of New York is the ex officio President of the Senate.[ citation needed ] The Lieutenant Governor has a casting vote in the event of a tie; however, there is debate over the meaning of the term "casting vote". [152] With few exceptions, the Senate is presided over by the Temporary President, a post which is normally also held by the Majority Leader.[ citation needed ]

The Senate has one additional officer outside those who are elected by the people. The Secretary of the Senate is a post that is chosen by a majority vote of the senators, and does not have voting power (the Secretary is allowed, though officially discouraged, from discussing and negotiating legislative matters). The Secretary of the Senate is responsible for administering the Senate's office space, overseeing the handling of bills and the oversight of the sergeants-at-arms and the stenographer. Alejandra Paulino was appointed to the position in December 2018. [153]

Senate officers
PositionNamePartyDistrict
President of the Senate/Lieutenant Governor Antonio Delgado Democratic—
Temporary President/Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins Democratic35 [154]
Minority Leader Rob Ortt Republican62

Current members

DistrictSenatorPartyFirst electedCounties representedResidence
1 Anthony Palumbo Republican2020 Suffolk New Suffolk
2 Mario Mattera Republican St. James
3 Dean Murray Republican2022 East Patchogue
4 Monica Martinez Democratic Brentwood
5 Steven Rhoads Republican Nassau Bellmore
6 Siela Bynoe Democratic2024 Westbury
7 Jack Martins Republican2022 Great Neck
8 Alexis Weik Republican2020 Nassau, Suffolk Sayville
9 Patricia Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick Republican2022 Nassau Malverne
10 James Sanders Jr. Democratic2012 Queens Queens (Far Rockaway)
11 Toby Ann Stavisky Democratic1999* Queens (Whitestone)
12 Michael Gianaris Democratic2010 Queens (Astoria)
13 Jessica Ramos Democratic2018 Queens (East Elmhurst)
14 Leroy Comrie Democratic2014 Queens (St. Albans)
15 Joseph Addabbo Jr. Democratic2008 Queens (Ozone Park)
16 John Liu Democratic2018 Queens (Flushing)
17 Stephen T. Chan Republican2024 Kings Brooklyn (Bensonhurst)
18 Julia Salazar Democratic2018 Brooklyn (Bushwick)
19 Roxanne Persaud Democratic2015* Brooklyn (Canarsie)
20 Zellnor Myrie Democratic2018 Brooklyn (Prospect Lefferts Gardens)
21 Kevin Parker Democratic2002 Brooklyn (Flatbush)
22 Simcha Felder Democratic2012 Brooklyn (Borough Park)
23 Jessica Scarcella-Spanton Democratic2022 Kings, Richmond Staten Island (North Shore)
24 Andrew Lanza Republican2006 Richmond Staten Island (Great Kills)
25 Jabari Brisport Democratic2020 Kings Brooklyn (Clinton Hill)
26 Andrew Gounardes Democratic2018 Brooklyn (Bay Ridge)
27 Brian P. Kavanagh Democratic2017* New York Manhattan (East Side)
28 Liz Krueger Democratic2002* Manhattan (Upper East Side)
29 José M. Serrano Democratic2004 New York, Bronx The Bronx (South Bronx)
30 Cordell Cleare Democratic2021* New York Manhattan (Harlem)
31 Robert Jackson Democratic2018 New York, Bronx Manhattan (Fort George)
32 Luis R. Sepúlveda Democratic2018* Bronx The Bronx (West Farms)
33 Gustavo Rivera Democratic2010 The Bronx (University Heights)
34 Nathalia Fernandez Democratic2022 Bronx, Westchester The Bronx (Morris Park)
35 Andrea Stewart-Cousins Democratic2006 Westchester Yonkers
36 Jamaal Bailey Democratic2016 Bronx, Westchester The Bronx (Baychester)
37 Shelley Mayer Democratic2018* Westchester Yonkers
38 Bill Weber Republican2022 Rockland Montebello
39 Robert Rolison Republican Dutchess, Orange, Putnam Poughkeepsie
40 Peter Harckham Democratic2018 Putnam, Rockland, Westchester South Salem
41 Michelle Hinchey Democratic2020 Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Ulster Saugerties
42 James Skoufis Democratic2018 Orange Cornwall
43 Jake Ashby Republican2022 Albany, Rensselaer, Washington Castleton-on-Hudson
44 Jim Tedisco Republican2016 Saratoga, Schenectady Glenville
45 Dan Stec Republican2020 Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Saint Lawrence, Warren, Washington Queensbury
46 Patricia Fahy Democratic2024 Albany, Montgomery, Schenectady Delmar
47 Brad Hoylman-Sigal Democratic2012 New York Manhattan (Greenwich Village)
48 Rachel May Democratic2018 Cayuga, Onondaga Syracuse
49 Mark Walczyk Republican2022 Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis, Oswego, St. Lawrence Watertown
50 Chris Ryan Democratic2024 Onondaga, Oswego Syracuse
51 Peter Oberacker Republican2020 Broome, Chenango, Delaware, Herkimer, Otsego, Schoharie, Sullivan, Ulster Schenevus
52 Lea Webb Democratic2022 Broome, Cortland, Tompkins Binghamton
53 Joseph Griffo Republican2006 Chenango, Madison, Oneida Rome
54 Pam Helming Republican2016 Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Wayne Canandaigua
55 Samra Brouk Democratic2020 Monroe Rochester
56 Jeremy Cooney Democratic
57 George Borrello Republican2019* Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Genesee, Wyoming Sunset Bay
58 Tom O'Mara Republican2010 Allegany, Chemung, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Tioga, Yates Big Flats
59 Kristen Gonzalez Democratic2022 Kings, New York, Queens Queens (Long Island City)
60 Patrick M. Gallivan Republican2020 Erie Elma
61 Sean Ryan Democratic Buffalo
62 Rob Ortt Republican2014 Monroe, Niagara, Orleans North Tonawanda
63 April McCants-Baskin Democratic2024 Erie Buffalo

* First elected in a special election.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ "SDC" stands for "Senate Democratic Conference".
  2. ↑ "IDC" stands for "Independent Democratic Conference".
  3. ↑ "SF" stands for "Simcha Felder". Felder is an enrolled Democrat. From the beginning of his Senate tenure (in 2013) until 2019, he caucused with Senate Republicans. In early 2019, he did not caucus with either party. In July 2019, he joined the Senate Democratic Conference.
  4. ↑ As per the additional sources listed below this infobox, two Democratic senators--Malcolm Smith and John Sampson--were expelled from their respective conferences during the 2013-2014 session.
  5. ↑ Democrat John Sampson was not a member of a legislative conference in 2015; he was expelled from the Senate Democratic Conference in 2014.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Majority Leader of the New York State Senate</span> Leader of New York State Senate

The majority leader of the New York State Senate is elected by the majority of the members of the New York State Senate. The position usually coincides with the title of temporary president of the State Senate, who presides over the session of the State Senate if the lieutenant governor of New York is absent. The temporary president of the State Senate becomes acting lieutenant governor for the remainder of the unexpired term in case of a vacancy in the office of lieutenant governor, or until a new lieutenant governor is appointed In case of a vacancy in the offices of both the governor and lieutenant governor at the same time, the temporary president of the State Senate becomes Acting Governor. If the double vacancy occurs until three months before the mid-term state elections, a special election for governor of New York and lieutenant governor is held. If the double vacancy occurs later, the Temporary President of the State Senate acts as governor until the end of the unexpired term. The temporary president of the State Senate retains both majority leadership and a seat in the State Senate while acting as lieutenant governor or governor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simcha Felder</span> American politician

Simcha Felder is an American politician from Borough Park, Brooklyn. He represents the 22nd district in the New York State Senate. A Democrat, Felder has been a member of the State Senate since 2013; he caucused with Senate Republicans from 2013 to 2018 and has caucused with Senate Democrats since 2019. Prior to his State Senate tenure, Felder represented the 44th district on the New York City Council from 2002 to 2010. He is known as a conservative Democrat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Avella</span> American politician

Anthony Avella Jr. is an American politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the New York State Senate's 11th district in northeast Queens from 2011 to 2019. The district included the mostly affluent neighborhoods of College Point, Whitestone, Bayside, Little Neck, Douglaston, Floral Park, Beechhurst, Malba and Auburndale. Avella also served as a member of the New York City Council from 2002 to 2009, representing some of the same Queens neighborhoods in District 19. Avella is a former member of the Independent Democratic Conference (IDC), a group of Democratic state senators who allied themselves with Senate Republicans. He was also a losing candidate in the 2009 New York City mayoral election, the 2013 Queens Borough President election, and the 2017 New York City mayoral election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeffrey D. Klein</span> American politician

Jeffrey David Klein is an American politician and a member of the Democratic Party. He represented the New York State Senate's 34th District, serving parts of Bronx and Westchester Counties from 2005 to 2018. Klein also served as Deputy Democratic Conference Leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hiram Monserrate</span> American politician

Hiram Monserrate is an influential American politician and community leader known for his dedicated service as a district leader and his longstanding commitment to political activism. Throughout his career, Monserrate has held various significant positions, including serving as a New York State Senator from 2009 to 2010 and as a member of the New York City Council from 2006 to 2009. His extensive experience in public office has equipped him with the skills and insights necessary to advocate effectively for his constituents

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jose Peralta</span> American politician (1971–2018)

José Rafael Peralta was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly and New York State Senate. A member of the Democratic Party, he last represented District 13 in the State Senate, which includes the Queens neighborhoods of Corona, East Elmhurst, Elmhurst, Jackson Heights, and Woodside. He previously represented District 39 in the New York State Assembly, which is located in Queens, New York and includes Corona, Elmhurst and Jackson Heights. He was elected to the New York State Senate in a landslide on March 16, 2010. Peralta was a member of the Independent Democratic Conference (IDC), a group of Democratic senators who allied themselves with Senate Republicans. He was re-elected in 2012, 2014 and 2016, but was defeated in the 2018 Democratic primary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedro Espada Jr.</span> American politician

Pedro Espada Jr. is an American former politician and ex-convict. A Democrat, Espada served multiple nonconsecutive terms in the New York State Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis</span> Political crisis in the United States

The 2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis was a political dispute and constitutional crisis that prevented the New York State Senate from functioning for a month.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 New York state elections</span>

The 2012 New York state elections took place on November 6, 2012. These elections included the 2012 presidential election, an election to one U.S. Senate seat, and elections to all 27 New York congressional seats, all 63 seats in the New York State Senate, and all 150 seats in the New York State Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 New York State Senate election</span>

The 2010 New York State Senate elections were held on November 2, 2010 to elect representatives from all 62 State Senate districts in the U.S. state of New York. Primary elections were held on September 14, 2010. Republicans retook the Senate majority, winning 32 seats to the Democrats' 30 on Election Day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 New York State Senate election</span>

The 2012 New York State Senate elections were held on November 6, 2012 to elect representatives from all 63 State Senate districts in the U.S. state of New York. Primary elections were held on September 13, 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independent Democratic Conference</span> Political party in the United States

The Independent Democratic Conference (IDC) was a group of several Democratic members of the New York State Senate that was formed to caucus with the Republican Party and protect its status as the majority party. At the time of its dissolution, the IDC included eight members: Jeffrey D. Klein, Marisol Alcantara, Tony Avella, David Carlucci, Jesse Hamilton, Jose Peralta, Diane Savino, and David Valesky.

Jesse Hamilton is an American lawyer and politician in New York City. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented the New York State Senate's 20th District, including parts of the Brooklyn neighborhoods of Crown Heights, Brownsville and East Flatbush from 2015 to 2018. Hamilton is a former member of the Independent Democratic Conference (IDC), a group of Democratic senators who allied themselves with Senate Republicans. Hamilton is the Secretary of the Brooklyn Democratic Party, the official organization of the Democratic Party for Brooklyn. He was defeated in the September 2018 Democratic primary election by lawyer Zellnor Myrie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 New York state elections</span>

The 2016 New York state elections took place on November 8, 2016. Presidential primary elections occurred on April 19, 2016, congressional primary elections occurred on June 28, 2016, and state and local primary elections occurred on September 13, 2016. One U.S. Senate seat and all 27 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives were up for election, as were all 63 seats in the New York State Senate and all 150 seats in the New York State Assembly. The 2016 United States presidential election occurred on the same date as the general election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 New York State Senate election</span>

The 2018 New York State Senate elections were held on November 6, 2018, to elect representatives from all 63 State Senate districts in the U.S. state of New York. Primary elections were held on September 13, 2018.

David J. Valesky is an American politician who is a former member of the New York State Senate. A Democrat, Valesky represented the 53rd Senate District and the 49th Senate District in upstate New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 New York State Senate election</span>

The 2020 New York State Senate elections were held on November 3, 2020, to elect representatives from all 63 State Senate districts across the U.S. state of New York. Primary elections were held on June 23, 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 New York State Senate election</span>

The 2016 New York State Senate elections were held on November 8, 2016, to elect representatives from all 63 State Senate districts in the U.S. state of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 New York State Senate election</span>

The 2014 New York State Senate elections were held on November 4, 2014, to elect representatives from all 63 State Senate districts in the U.S. state of New York.

References

  1. ↑ "Branches of Government in New York State". New York State Senate, A Guide to New York State's Government. New York State Senate. 1988. Archived from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
  2. ↑ Runyeon, Frank G. (November 28, 2018). "The Secret Playbook NY State Senate Democrats Used To 'Wipe The Floor' With Republicans". Gothamist. Archived from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  3. ↑ "Everything You Need to Know About New York's Primary Election on Thursday". Vogue. September 10, 2018.
  4. ↑ Carola, Chris (June 14, 2018). "New York state lawmakers push term limits for elected state offices". Daily Freeman. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  5. ↑ "State's Whirl of Progress". February 1, 2019.
  6. ↑ Confessore, Nicholas; Hakim, Danny (November 5, 2008). "Democrats Are Poised to Control Albany". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  7. ↑ "Big LI wins help Democrats take control of NY Senate". Newsday.
  8. ↑ "Democrats Win New York Senate Races". Wall Street Journal. April 24, 2018. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  9. 1 2 Wang, Vivian (November 7, 2018). "Democrats Take Control of New York Senate for First Time in Decade". The New York Times . Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  10. 1 2 "2020 Election Results". www.elections.ny.gov. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  11. ↑ Mahoney, Bill (November 23, 2020). "Stewart-Cousins claims supermajority for Democrats in state Senate". Politico PRO. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  12. 1 2 "Senators, Committees, And Other Legislative Groups". nysenate.gov. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  13. ↑ "New York State Senate Election Results, 2006" (PDF).
  14. ↑ "New York - Election Results 2008 - The New York Times". www.nytimes.com.
  15. ↑ "New York State Senate Election Results, 2010" (PDF).
  16. ↑ "2012 Election Results - New York State Legislature". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  17. ↑ "New York State Senate Election Results, 2014" (PDF).
  18. ↑ "New York Election Results 2016". The New York Times. August 1, 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
  19. ↑ "New York Election Results". The New York Times. November 6, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2019– via NYTimes.com.
  20. 1 2 Lombardo, David (December 31, 2018). "Wayward state senator not welcomed by Democrats fold". Times Union. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  21. ↑ McKinley, Jesse (November 25, 2020). "Democrats Claim Veto-Proof Majority in N.Y. Senate, Pressuring Cuomo". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  22. ↑ Democrat Brian Benjamin (District 30) resigned to become Lieutenant Governor of New York.
  23. ↑ Democrat Cordell Cleare elected to succeed Benjamin.
  24. 1 2 Frey, Kevin (May 10, 2024). "1-on-1 with Rep. Tim Kennedy, as he wraps up his first week in Congress". ny1.com.
  25. 1 2 Gavin, Robert (June 26, 2024). "Agency says now-Rep. Tim Kennedy was most targeted senator by lobbyists in Albany". buffalonews.com.
  26. 1 2 3 Bragg, Chris; Mellins, Sam (October 16, 2024). "Cheat Sheet: Navigating New York's 2024 Elections". nysfocus.com.
  27. ↑ "Senators, Committees, And Other Legislative Groups". nysenate.gov. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  28. ↑ Dicker, Fredric U. (December 27, 2006). "ELIOT'S GOP SURPRISE COULD RATTLE SENATE".
  29. ↑ bureau, IRENE JAY LIU Capitol (July 16, 2008). "Bruno will retire, end 32-year career". Times Union.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  30. ↑ Lovett, Kenneth; Blain, Glenn (June 9, 2009). "GOP coup in Albany: Senators Hiram Monserrate and Pedro Espada Jr. vote against fellow Democrats". nydailynews.com.
  31. ↑ "State Sen. Thomas Morahan dies at Age 78". New City, NY Patch. July 12, 2010.
  32. ↑ Kaplan, Thomas (January 30, 2011). "Issues of Race in New York Senate". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  33. ↑ Kaplan, Thomas; Confessore, Nicholas (January 5, 2011). "4 Democrats in State Senate Break With Leaders".
  34. 1 2 "FINALLY! 14-vote win for Storobin". Brooklyn Eagle. June 1, 2012.
  35. 1 2 3 Vielkind, Jimmy (January 18, 2013). "It's Tkaczyk by just 18 votes". Times Union.
  36. ↑ Kaplan, Thomas; Hakim, Danny (December 4, 2012). "Dissident Democrats and G.O.P. to Jointly Run N.Y. Senate". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  37. ↑ Feuer, Alan (January 18, 2017). "John Sampson, Once a State Senate Powerhouse, Sentenced to Prison". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  38. ↑ "Queens State Senator Becomes Latest Democrat to Join Breakaway GOP-Aligned Faction". The New York Observer . January 25, 2017.
  39. ↑ Seiler, Casey (February 27, 2014). "Avella's defection strengthens Senate coalition". Times Union.
  40. ↑ Vielkind, Jimmy (March 28, 2014). "Cuomo's special-election option". Politico PRO.
  41. ↑ "GOP wins N.Y. Senate, puts Women's Equality Act in flux". The Poughkeepsie Journal.
  42. ↑ McKinley, Jesse (November 5, 2014). "In Rebuke to Democrats, Voters Return Control of New York Senate to G.O.P." The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  43. ↑ Lovett, Ken. "And then there were none: Defeated Mark Grisanti last of NY Senate GOP lawmakers who backed legal gay marriage". nydailynews.com.
  44. ↑ Clifford, Stephanie (July 24, 2015). "John Sampson, New York State Senator, Is Guilty on Some Federal Charges". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  45. ↑ "5 Democrats vie for Mount Vernon-Bronx senate seat". lohud.com.
  46. ↑ "New York 9th District State Senate Results: Todd Kaminsky Wins". The New York Times. August 1, 2017 – via NYTimes.com.
  47. ↑ "Ballot count gives win to Sen. Carl Marcellino". Newsday. December 18, 2016.
  48. ↑ Niedzwiadek, Nick (December 15, 2016). "Democrat Brooks to be certified winner in SD-8". Politico PRO.
  49. ↑ McKinley, Jesse (May 9, 2017). "For Group of Breakaway Democrats in New York, It Pays to Be No. 2". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  50. ↑ Goldmacher, Shane (April 4, 2018). "Democrats in New York State Senate Reconcile After Years of Infighting". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  51. 1 2 Williams, Zach (July 1, 2019). "Turncoat turns back: Simcha Felder joins Democratic state Senate majority". City & State New York. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  52. ↑ Khurshid, Samar (November 5, 2020). "The State of Play in the State Senate as the 2020 Election Moves to Counting Absentee Ballots". Gotham Gazette .
  53. 1 2 "Chris Jacobs to be sworn in Tuesday". Lockport Union-Sun & Journal. July 21, 2020.
  54. ↑ Harding, Robert (December 31, 2019). "Antonacci resigns from NY Senate to become state Supreme Court judge". Auburn Citizen.
  55. ↑ "John Flanagan shocks NY state Senate with retirement announcement". New York Post. March 25, 2020.
  56. ↑ "2008 Election Results, New York State Board of Elections". Elections.NY.gov.
  57. ↑ Confessore, Nicholas; Hakim, Danny (November 5, 2008). "Democrats Are Poised to Control Albany". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  58. ↑ New York Times. "Democrats Take State Senate." . November 5, 2008.
  59. ↑ Peters, Jeremy (November 6, 2008). "Democrats Likely to Keep Control of State Senate". The New York Times.
  60. ↑ Benjamin, Elizabeth. Monserrate Makes A Democratic Deal Archived June 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine The Daily Politics. The Daily News November 8, 2008
  61. ↑ Lanza, Michael. Smith Balks After ‘Gang of Three’ Talks Archived December 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine The Queens Tribune December 11, 2008.
  62. ↑ Hakim, Danny (February 8, 2018). "Democrats Reach Pact to Lead New York State Senate". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2018– via NYTimes.com.
  63. ↑ Peters, Jeremy W. (February 8, 2018). "Democrats Take Control of New York State Senate". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2018– via NYTimes.com.
  64. ↑ "GOP, 2 Dems flip power balance in NY Senate", The Washington Post , June 8, 2009[ dead link ]
  65. ↑ "Two Democrats join Republicans to topple Smith as Senate leader". Albany Times Union. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  66. ↑ "Two Democrats join Republicans to topple Smith as Senate leader". Albany Times Union. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved June 8, 2009.
  67. ↑ Lovett, Kenneth (June 15, 2009) State Senate standoff means even bigger mess with Sen. Hiram Monserrate's change of heart. New York Daily News Retrieved June 15, 2009
  68. ↑ "Dems regain control of Senate, Espada named majority leader". Albany Business Review. July 9, 2009.
  69. 1 2 Hakim, Danny (July 9, 2009). "Albany Impasse Ends as Defector Rejoins Caucus". The New York Times. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  70. ↑ BAUMAN, VALERIE (June 16, 2009). "NY judge tosses Senate case back to lawmakers". Press-Republican. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  71. ↑ Deadlock-Ending Deal Near? Espada To Return To The Democrats Archived July 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine . New York Daily News Retrieved July 9, 2009
  72. ↑ "NY Senate votes to expel Hiram Monserrate". longisland.news12.com. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  73. ↑ Dolnick, Sam (September 15, 2010). "In N.Y. Legislature Races, Espada and Monserrate Lose". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2019– via NYTimes.com.
  74. ↑ Vielkind, Jimmy (November 7, 2018). "Democrats Take Control of New York State Senate for First Time Since 2010". Wall Street Journal.
  75. 1 2 "Court backs Martins win, GOP takes NY Senate". Newsday. December 20, 2010.
  76. ↑ "NYS Board of Elections Senate Election Returns November 2, 2010" (PDF). Elections.NY.Gov. November 2, 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  77. ↑ "Padavan Concedes To Avella In Contested Queens Race". NY1.com. Retrieved January 7, 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  78. ↑ "State Senate: Carluccci defeats Vanderhoef for Morahan's seat". Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
  79. ↑ "State Sen. Thomas Morahan dies of cancer". westchester.news12.com. July 13, 2010.
  80. ↑ Bolger, Timothy (November 3, 2010). "LI State Senate Races: Zeldin Ousts Foley, Johnson-Martins a Close Call". Long Island Press. Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
  81. ↑ "Democratic NY Sen. Thompson concedes in recount". Archived from the original on December 6, 2010.
  82. ↑ David Lassman / The Post-Standard (November 18, 2010). "Williams giving up Republican chair in Oswego County". syracuse.com. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
  83. ↑ Judy Rattner (December 2, 2010). "Skelos to lead GOP in Senate". LIHerald.com. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
  84. ↑ Thomas Kaplan; Nicholas Confessore (January 4, 2011). "4 Democrats in State Senate Break With Leaders". The New York Times.
  85. ↑ Weiser, Benjamin (April 26, 2012). "Carl Kruger Sentenced to Seven Years in Corruption Case". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  86. ↑ "Court Drama Heats Up in Fidler-Storobin Race". Observer.com. April 27, 2012.
  87. ↑ New York Times: Nicholas Confessore and Michael Barbaro, "New York Allows Same-Sex Marriage, Becoming Largest State to Pass Law," June 24, 2011, accessed June 25, 2011
  88. ↑ Spector, Joseph (March 15, 2012). "Cuomo Signs Legislative Lines And Touts Deal As "A Very Real Reform Package"". democratandchronicle.com.
  89. ↑ Gormley, Michael (March 14, 2012). "Cuomo to Sign NY Legislature's Redistricting Plan". nbcnewyork.com.
  90. ↑ "State Senate Republicans mull adding extra seat to 62 member body". nydailynews.com. September 19, 2011.
  91. ↑ "NY's top court upholds state Senate redistricting by GOP". syracuse.com. May 3, 2012.
  92. ↑ "New York State Senate Election Results, 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
  93. ↑ "2012 Election Results - New York State Legislature". The New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2019– via NYTimes.com.
  94. 1 2 "Dem win still a loss". New York Post. December 14, 2012.
  95. 1 2 Gross, Hank (November 7, 2012). "DiCarlo plays spoiler in NY 41st Senate Race". www.wamc.org.
  96. ↑ United Press International (UPI), " Dem. squeaks into N.Y. Senate by 18 votes," January 18, 2013, Retrieved January 18, 2013
  97. ↑ Ariel Zangla (November 5, 2014). "46th NY Senate District: George Amedore ousts Cecilia Tkaczyk". DailyFreeman.com. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  98. ↑ Kaplan, Thomas (September 24, 2012). "G.O.P. State Senator Who Backed Same-Sex Marriage Is Apparently Defeated". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  99. ↑ Kaplan, Thomas (December 13, 2012). "In Final Tally, Vote for Gay Marriage Costs 3 Republicans". The New York Times.
  100. ↑ [ dead link ]
  101. ↑ Eckholm, Erik; Seelye, Katharine Q. (July 2, 2011). "Same-Sex Marriage Victory in New York Spurs Opponents to Work Elsewhere". The New York Times– via NYTimes.com.
  102. ↑ "James Alesi, Gay Marriage Supporting Republican Senator, Not Running For Re-Election". www.villagevoice.com. May 10, 2012.
  103. ↑ DeWitt, Karen. "Sen. Roy McDonald to leave race after losing GOP Primary". NCPR.
  104. 1 2 3 4 Roy, Yancey (December 5, 2012). "Skelos praises his Senate deal with Dems". Newsday. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  105. ↑ Kaplan, Thomas (November 13, 2012). "Newly Elected State Senator, Simcha Felder, Defects to G.O.P". The New York Times. Retrieved February 8, 2018– via NYTimes.com.
  106. ↑ Kaplan, Thomas Coalition Is to Control State Senate as Dissident Democrats Join With the G.O.P., The New York Times, December 4, 2012.
  107. ↑ "Moving on from Sampson, State Senate Democrats elect Andrea Stewart-Cousins". Politico.com. December 17, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  108. ↑ "Democratic Senators Embrace Andrea Stewart-Cousins as Their New Leader". Observer. December 18, 2012.
  109. 1 2 McKinley, Jesse; Goldmacher, Shane (November 7, 2018). "Democrats Finally Control the Power in Albany. What Will They Do With It?". The New York Times. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  110. ↑ Lovett, Kenneth (April 15, 2013). NYS Senate Independent Democratic Conference To Busted Malcolm Smith: Stay Away. New York Daily News. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  111. ↑ "Stewart-Cousins Boots Sampson From Conference". www.nystateofpolitics.com. May 6, 2013.
  112. ↑ Vielkind, Jimmy (May 6, 2013). "FBI: Senator embezzled, lied". Times Union.
  113. ↑ "John Sampson, Once a State Senate Powerhouse, Sentenced to Prison". The New York Times. January 18, 2017. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  114. ↑ "Avella's defection strengthens Senate coalition". Albany Times-Union. February 26, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  115. ↑ Bain, Glenn. "Senate's Independent Democratic Conference announces end to alliance with Republicans – UPDATED". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  116. ↑ "GOP wins N.Y. Senate, puts Women's Equality Act in flux". Poughkeepsie Journal. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  117. 1 2 "Klein, diminished but still desired, sides with power". Capital New York. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  118. ↑ "Jeff Klein's wild ride". March 21, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  119. ↑ "GOP takes full control of NY Senate, but retains 'coalition' with Valesky, IDC". The Post-Standard . Syracuse, New York. January 7, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
  120. ↑ Craig, Susanne (May 4, 2015). "New York Senate Leader and Son Are Arrested on Corruption Charges". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  121. ↑ Kaplan, Thomas; Craig, Susanne (May 11, 2015). "Dean Skelos, New York Senate Leader, Vacates Post". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  122. ↑ Rashbaum, William K.; Craig, Susanne (December 11, 2015). "Dean Skelos, Ex-New York Senate Leader, and His Son Are Convicted of Corruption". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  123. ↑ Rojas, Rick (January 30, 2016). "Special Election Is Set for April to Fill Seats Left Vacant in Albany". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  124. ↑ "Democrats Take Over NY Senate as Skelos' Successor Certified". NBC New York. May 2, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  125. ↑ "Kaminsky sworn-in, replaces convicted Skelos". Newsday. May 3, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2016.
  126. ↑ Campanile, Carl (April 21, 2016). "Kaminsky clinches win to take Skelos' seat".
  127. ↑ "Brooklyn senator joins breakaway Democrats". New York Daily News . Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  128. ↑ "Jesse Hamilton promises to join Senate's IDC". Politico PRO. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  129. ↑ "Republic state Sen. Venditto concedes race to Democratic challenger". News 12 Long Island. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  130. ↑ Yee, Vivian (November 21, 2016). "Simcha Felder, Rogue Democratic Senator, Will Remain Loyal to G.O.P." The New York Times. p. A25. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  131. ↑ "Alcantara's primary win a major victory for Senate IDC – NY Daily News". New York Daily News . September 14, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  132. ↑ "Alcantara wins race to replace Espaillat, bolsters IDC". Politico . September 14, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  133. ↑ Lovett, Kenneth (January 2, 2017). "LOVETT: Breakaway Senate Dems will side with GOP". Daily News . New York. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
  134. ↑ "Sen. Jose Peralta blasts 'failed' state Democratic leadership". New York Daily News . January 30, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  135. 1 2 Goldmacher, Shane (April 4, 2018). "Democrats in New York State Senate Reconcile After Years of Infighting". The New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  136. ↑ Wang, Vivian (April 16, 2018). "As Session Resumes, a Democratic Truce in Albany Seems Uneasy". The New York Times. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  137. ↑ "IDC agrees to dissolve". State of Politics. April 4, 2018.
  138. ↑ Campbell, John; Spector, Joseph (April 24, 2018). "Simcha Felder to stick with Senate Republicans, denying potential Democratic control". Rochester Democrat & Chronicle. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  139. ↑ Precious, Tom (May 3, 2018). "Fifth GOP state senator in a week announces retirement plans" . Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  140. ↑ West, Melanie Grayce (September 10, 2018). "New York State's Breakaway Democrats Face Primary Challengers". Wall Street Journal– via www.wsj.com.
  141. ↑ Wang, Vivian (September 14, 2018). "Democratic Insurgents Topple 6 New York Senate Incumbents (Published 2018)". The New York Times.
  142. ↑ "Julia Salazar overcomes controversy to notch another victory for democratic socialists". Vox. Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  143. 1 2 "New York Election Results" . The New York Times . November 6, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  144. ↑ Lombardo, David (December 31, 2018). "Wayward state senator not welcomed by Democrats fold". Times Union. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
  145. ↑ Precious, Tom (January 9, 2018). "After 242 years, a woman is in charge of the State Senate". Buffalo News. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  146. ↑ Reisman, Nick (July 1, 2019). "Felder Joins Senate Dem Fold". NYstateofpolitics.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 1, 2019.
  147. ↑ Williams, Zach (January 3, 2020). "Republicans flee the state Senate". City & State New York. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
  148. ↑ Reisman, Nick (June 19, 2020). "Robert Ortt Elected Senate Minority Leader". Spectrum News. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  149. ↑ Reisman, Nick (June 16, 2020). "Senate Minority Leader Flanagan To Resign June 28". Spectrum News. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  150. ↑ Krieg, Gregory (April 30, 2024). "Democrats will win New York special election, CNN projects, temporarily narrowing House GOP's slim majority". cnn.com.
  151. ↑ "Senators, Committees, And Other Legislative Groups". nysenate.gov. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  152. ↑ Mahoney, Bill (June 1, 2018). "Senate stalemate reignites debate over lieutenant governor's power". Politico.
  153. ↑ Lovett, Kenneth (December 17, 2018). "Heading into NYS Senate majority, Stewart-Cousins puts diverse team together". nydailynews.com.
  154. ↑ 35
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.