117th New York State Legislature

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117th New York State Legislature
116th 118th
NewYorkStateCapitol1893.jpg
Overview
Legislative body New York State Legislature
Jurisdiction New York, United States
TermJanuary 1 – December 31, 1894
Senate
Members32
President Lt. Gov. William F. Sheehan (D)
Temporary President Charles T. Saxton (R)
Party controlRepublican (19-13)
Assembly
Members128
Speaker George R. Malby (R)
Party controlRepublican (75-53)
Sessions
1stJanuary 2 – April 27, 1894

The 117th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 2 to April 27, 1894, during the third year of Roswell P. Flower's governorship, in Albany.

Contents

Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. On April 26, 1892, the Legislature re-apportioned the Senate Districts and the number of assemblymen per county. [1] The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (nine districts), Kings County (five districts) and Erie County (two districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards, [2] forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.

On January 27, 1893, the Legislature passed "An Act to amend chapter 398, of the Laws of 1892, entitled 'An Act to provide for a convention to revise and amend the Constitution'", calling a Constitutional Convention to meet in 1894. [3]

At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Prohibition Party, the Socialist Labor Party and a "People's Party" also nominated tickets.

Elections

The 1893 New York state election was held on November 7. All six statewide elective offices up for election were carried by the Republicans. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Secretary of State, was: Republican 545,000; Democratic 521,000; Prohibition 34,000; Socialist Labor 20,000; and People's Party 17,000.

Also elected were 175 delegates to the Constitutional Convention; five delegates in each senatorial district, and 15 delegates-at-large elected statewide.

This was the only election of State Senators under the apportionment of 1892.

Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 2, 1894; and adjourned on April 27.

George R. Malby (R) was elected Speaker.

Charles T. Saxton (R) was elected president pro tempore of the State Senate.

The Constitutional Convention met at the State Capitol in Albany on May 8; and adjourned on September 29. Joseph H. Choate (R) was elected president; and Thomas G. Alvord (R) First Vice President.

The new Constitution increased the number of state senators from 32 to 50, and the number of assemblymen from 128 to 150; and re-apportioned the Senate districts, and the number of assemblymen per county. Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Jefferson, Monroe, Niagara, Oneida, Onondaga, Oswego, St. Lawrence and Suffolk counties gained one seat each; Erie County gained two; Kings County three; and New York County five. The new Constitution also shortened the governor's and lieutenant governor's term to two years; and moved the election of state officers and state senators from odd-numbered to even-numbered years.

The new Constitution was submitted to the voters at the New York state election, 1894, and was adopted.

State Senate

Districts

Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.

Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Timothy D. Sullivan, Frank A. O'Donnel, Joseph C. Wolff, Thomas C. O'Sullivan and Jacob Rice changed from the Assembly to the Senate.

DistrictSenatorPartyNotes
1st John Lewis Childs Republican
2nd Michael J. Coffey Democratunsuccessfully contested by William H. Quinn (R)
3rd William H. Reynolds Republican
4th George A. Owens Republican
5th Daniel Bradley Ind. Dem.
6th John McCarty*Democratre-elected; contested; seat vacated
Henry Wolfert [4] Republicanseated in February
7th Martin T. McMahon*Democratre-elected
8th John F. Ahearn*Democratre-elected
9th Timothy D. Sullivan*Democrat
10th Frank A. O'Donnel*Democrat
11th Joseph C. Wolff*Democrat
12th Thomas C. O'Sullivan*Democrat
13th Charles L. Guy Democrat
14th Jacob A. Cantor*Democratre-elected; Minority Leader
15th George W. Robertson Republican
16th Clarence Lexow Republican
17th Jacob Rice*Democrat
18th Michael F. Collins Democratunsuccessfully contested by Sheppard Tappan (R)
19th Amasa J. Parker Jr.*Democratre-elected
20th Harvey J. Donaldson*Republicanre-elected
21st Frederick D. Kilburn Republican
22nd Joseph Mullin*Republicanre-elected
23rd Henry J. Coggeshall*Republicanre-elected
24th Charles W. Stapleton Republican
25th Edmund O'Connor*Republicanre-elected
26th Charles T. Saxton*Republicanre-elected; elected president pro tempore;
on November 6, 1894, elected Lieutenant Governor of New York
27th Baxter T. Smelzer Republican
28th Cornelius R. Parsons*Republicanre-elected
29th Cuthbert W. Pound Republican
30th Charles Lamy Republican
31st Henry H. Persons Republican
32nd Frank W. Higgins Republican

Employees

State Assembly

Assemblymen

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.

Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."

DistrictAssemblymenPartyNotes
Albany 1st William Lasch Democratunsuccessfully contested by Frank Bloomingdale (R) [5]
2nd William A. Carroll Democrat
3rd James Brennan Democrat
4th Curtis N. Douglas Democratunsuccessfully contested by Amos J. Ablett (R) [6]
Allegany Frederick A. Robbins Republican
Broome Joseph H. Brownell Republican
Cattaraugus Charles W. Terry RepublicanChairman of Indian Affairs
Cayuga Benjamin M. Wilcox Republican
Chautauqua S. Frederick Nixon RepublicanChairman of Public Institutions
Chemung Robert P. Bush Democrat
Chenango David Sherwood Republican
Clinton Everett C. Baker RepublicanChairman of Prisons
Columbia Jacob H. Hoysradt Democrat
Cortland Benjamin F. Lee Republican
Delaware Wesley Gould RepublicanChairman of Military Affairs
Dutchess 1st Edward H. Thompson*RepublicanChairman of Banks
2nd Augustus B. Gray RepublicanChairman of Federal Relations
Erie 1st Cornelius Coughlin Democratunsuccessfully contested by Jules O'Brien (R) [7]
2nd Simon Seibert Republican
3rd Charles Braun RepublicanChairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills
4th Joseph L. Whittet Republican
5th Philip Gerst RepublicanChairman of Canals
6th Charles F. Schoepflin RepublicanChairman of Public Printing
Essex George A. Stevens*RepublicanChairman of Public Lands and Forestry
Franklin Allen S. Matthews*RepublicanChairman of Taxation and Retrenchment
Fulton and Hamilton Philip Keck*RepublicanChairman of General Laws
Genesee Thomas B. Tuttle Republican
Greene Ira B. Kerr Democrat
Herkimer William C. Prescott*RepublicanChairman of Codes
Jefferson Harrison Fuller*RepublicanChairman of Trades and Manufactures
Kings 1st William J. Plant*Democratunsuccessfully contested by William Dwyer (R) [8]
2nd John A. Hennessey*Democrat
3rd John F. Houghton Republican
4th Joseph J. Cahill*Democrat
5th John H. Burtis RepublicanChairman of Charitable and Religious Societies
6th Michael E. Finnigan*Democrat
7th William Hughes Democratcontested; seat vacated on April 4 [9]
Stillman F. Kneeland Republicanseated on April 4
8th John J. Cain Democrat
9th William E. Melody*Democratunsuccessfully contested by George R. Pasfield (R) [10]
10th Frank F. Schulz RepublicanChairman of Unfinished Business
11th Harry Schulz Republican
12th Joseph F. Loonan Democratunsuccessfully contested by Thomas W. Campbell (R) [11]
13th Francis E. Clark Republican
14th James Taylor RepublicanChairman of Public Health
15th Albert A. Wray Republican
16th James Graham*Democratcontested; seat vacated on February 21 [12]
William H. Friday [13] Republicanseated on February 21
17th James Scanlon Republican
18th Julius L. Wieman Republican
Lewis Melville W. Van Amber RepublicanChairman of Fisheries and Game
Livingston Otto Kelsey Republican
Madison Lambert B. Kern Republican
Monroe 1st Samuel H. Stone*RepublicanChairman of Claims
2nd James M. E. O'Grady*RepublicanChairman of Public Education
3rd William H. Denniston*RepublicanChairman of Excise
Montgomery E. Watson Gardiner Republican
New York 1st John H. G. Vehslage Democrat
2nd Michael J. Callahan Democrat
3rd Jacob A. Mittnacht*Democrat
4th Patrick H. Roche*Democrat
5th Samuel J. Foley*Democratunsuccessfully contested by Albert W. Baillie (R) [14]
6th Moses Dinkelspiel*Democrat
7th John C. Stein Democrat
8th Thomas J. O'Donnell Democratunsuccessfully contested by Charles La Maida (R) [15]
9th John F. McDermott Democrat
10th William Sulzer*DemocratMinority Leader;
on November 6, 1894, elected to the 54th U.S. Congress
11th James R. Sheffield Republican
12th Edward B. La Fetra Democrat
13th James H. Southworth*Democrat
14th John P. Corrigan Democrat
15th Adolph Schillinger Democratunsuccessfully contested by Seth Wilks (R) [16]
16th Victor J. Dowling Democrat
17th Patrick F. Trainor Democratunsuccessfully contested by Robert Miller (R) [17]
18th Daniel J. Gleason Democrat
19th Patrick J. Kerrigan Democratunsuccessfully contested by Edward R. Duffy (R) [18]
20th William H. McKeon*Democrat
21st Moses Herrman Democrat
22nd Michael F. Tobin Democratunsuccessfully contested by Henry B. Page (R) [19]
23rd Judson Lawson Republican
24th Robert V. Stadtfeld Democrat
25th John Keleher*Democrat
26th Louis Davidson*Democrat
27th Thomas H. Robertson Republican
28th James F. Reilly*Democrat
29th Arthur C. Butts*Democrat
30th Charles C. Marrin*Democrat
Niagara John H. Clark Republican
Oneida 1st Henry P. Hoefler Republican
2nd Joseph Porter RepublicanChairman of Soldiers' Home
Onondaga 1st J. Emmett Wells Republican
2nd Jonathan Wyckoff*RepublicanChairman of Agriculture
3rd William H. Hotaling*RepublicanChairman of Labor and Industries
Ontario William L. Parkhurst*RepublicanChairman of Railroads
Orange 1st Howard Thornton*RepublicanChairman of Judiciary
2nd Joseph Dean Republican
Orleans Samuel W. Smith Republican
Oswego Danforth E. Ainsworth*RepublicanMajority Leader; Chairman of Ways and Means
Otsego John J. Rider Republican
Putnam Hamilton Fish II*RepublicanChairman of Affairs of Cities
Queens 1st James Robinson*Democrat
2nd James S. Fairbrother Republican
3rd Eugene F. Vacheron Republican
Rensselaer 1st William M. Keenan*Democrat
2nd John M. Chambers*RepublicanChairman of Affairs of Villages
3rd John J. Cassin*Democrat
Richmond Michael McGuire Democratcontested; seat vacated on April 4
Michael Conklin Republicanseated on April 4 [20]
Rockland Otis H. Cutler Republican
St. Lawrence George R. Malby*Republicanelected Speaker; Chairman of Rules
Saratoga James Frank Terry*RepublicanChairman of Revision
Schenectady John C. Myers Democrat
Schoharie Charles Chapman Democrat
Schuyler George A. Snyder Republican
Seneca Harry M. Glen Republican
Steuben 1st Willoughby W. Babcock Republican
2nd Merritt F. Smith Republican
Suffolk Richard Higbie*RepublicanChairman of Commerce and Navigation
Sullivan Uriah S. Messiter*RepublicanChairman of Internal Affairs
Tioga Epenetus Howe Republican
Tompkins Edwin C. Stewart Republican
Ulster 1st Henry McNamee Democrat
2nd James Lounsbery*RepublicanChairman of Electricity, Gas and Water Supply
Warren Taylor J. Eldredge Republican
Washington William R. Hobbie*RepublicanChairman of Insurance
Wayne George S. Horton RepublicanChairman of Privileges and Elections
Westchester 1st John C. Harrigan Democrat
2nd John Berry Democrat
3rd Edgar L. Ryder*Democrat
Wyoming Reuben J. Tilton Republican
Yates A. Flagg Robson Republican

Employees

Notes

  1. WALKER'S FIRMNESS WINS in NYT on April 27, 1892
  2. Except New York City where the 19th and the 22nd Ward were divided into several districts.
  3. Journal of the Constitutional Convention of the State of New York 1894 (Albany, 1895; pg. 1)
  4. Henry Wolfert (1826–1898), see DEATH LIST OF A DAY; Henry Wolfert in NYT on December 18, 1898
  5. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 647f)
  6. The Committee on Elections reported in favor of Ablett, but no action was taken by the Assembly; see New York (State) (1899). A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York. pp. 736–760.
  7. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 724–731)
  8. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 685–689)
  9. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 704–718)
  10. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 733f)
  11. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 648f)
  12. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 689–704)
  13. William H. Friday (died 1915), see WILLIAM H. FRIDAY DIES in NYT on November 5, 1915
  14. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 645ff)
  15. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 719–724)
  16. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 734ff)
  17. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 724ff)
  18. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 680–685)
  19. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 731f)
  20. see A Compilation of Cases of Contested Elections to Seats in the Assembly of the State of New York (1899; pg. 649–680)

Sources

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