Broome County, New York

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Broome County
Broome County Courthouse.jpg
Broome County Courthouse
Flag of Broome County, New York.jpg
Seal of Broome County, New York.jpg
Map of New York highlighting Broome County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of New York
New York in United States.svg
New York's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 42°10′N75°49′W / 42.16°N 75.82°W / 42.16; -75.82
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of New York.svg  New York
Founded1806
Named for John Broome
Seat Binghamton
Largest cityBinghamton
Government
  County ExecutiveJason T. Garnar
Area
  Total715.52 sq mi (1,853.2 km2)
  Land705.77 sq mi (1,827.9 km2)
  Water9.7 sq mi (25 km2)  1.4%
Population
 (2020)
  Total198,683 [1]
  Density281.6/sq mi (108.7/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 19th
Website www.gobroomecounty.com

Broome County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 United States census, the county had a population of 198,683. [2] [3] Its county seat is Binghamton. The county was named for John Broome, the state's lieutenant governor when Broome County was created.

Contents

The county is part of the Binghamton, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is home to Binghamton University, one of four university centers in the State University of New York (SUNY) system.

History

When counties were established in the Province of New York in 1683, the present Broome County was part of the enormous Albany County, including the northern part of New York State as well as all of the present State of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This county was reduced in size on July 3, 1766, by the creation of Cumberland County, and further on March 16, 1770, by the creation of Gloucester County, both containing territory now in Vermont.

On March 12, 1772, what was left of Albany County was split into three parts, one remaining under the name Albany County. One of the other pieces, Tryon County, contained the western portion (and thus, since no western boundary was specified, theoretically still extended west to the Pacific). The eastern boundary of Tryon County was approximately five miles west of the present city of Schenectady, and the county included the western part of the Adirondack Mountains and the area west of the West Branch of the Delaware River. The area then designated as Tryon County now is organized as 37 counties of New York State. The county was named for William Tryon, colonial governor of New York.

In the years prior to 1776, most of the Loyalists in Tryon County fled to Canada. In 1784, following the peace treaty that ended the American Revolutionary War, the name of Tryon County was changed to Montgomery County, for General Richard Montgomery, who had captured several places in Canada and died attempting to capture the city of Quebec, thus replacing the name of the hated British governor.

In 1789, Montgomery County was reduced in size by the splitting off of Ontario County. The actual area split off from Montgomery County was much larger than the present county, also including the present Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Orleans, Steuben, Wyoming, Yates, and part of Schuyler and Wayne Counties.

In 1791, Tioga County split off from Montgomery County, along with Herkimer and Otsego Counties. Tioga County was at this time much larger than the present county and included the present Broome and Chemung Counties and parts of Chenango and Schuyler Counties.

In 1798, Tioga County was reduced in size by the splitting off of Chemung County (which also included part of the present Schuyler County) and by the combination of a portion with a portion of Herkimer County to create Chenango County.

In 1806, the present-day Broome County was split off from Tioga County. [4]

Geography

A skyline view of the city of Binghamton, New York, June 6, 2023, from the First Ward neighborhood. Binghamton skyline, Broome County, New York.jpg
A skyline view of the city of Binghamton, New York, June 6, 2023, from the First Ward neighborhood.

Broome County lies on the southern line of New York. Its southern border abuts the northern boundary of the state of Pennsylvania. The Susquehanna River flows southward through the eastern part of the county, enters Susquehanna County in Pennsylvania, then re-enters Broome and flows northwestward to meet the Chenango River at Binghamton. The combined flow moves west-southwestward into Tioga County to the west. The West Branch Delaware River flows southward along the lower portion of the county's east border, delineating that portion of the border between Broome and Delaware counties. [5]

The county's western portion is hilly, with wide valleys that accommodate Binghamton and its suburbs. In the northern portion, Interstate 81 traverses a wide glacial valley. The eastern part of the county is much more rugged, as the land rises to the Catskill Mountains. The terrain generally slopes to the west. [6] The county's highest point is in the southeast of the county, a U.S. National Geodetic Survey benchmark known as Slawson atop an unnamed hill in the Town of Sanford. It is approximately 2,087 feet (636 m) [7] above sea level. [8] An area due east on the Delaware County line in Oquaga Creek State Park also lies within the same elevation contour line. The lowest point is 864 feet (263 m) above sea level, along the Susquehanna River, at the Pennsylvania state line.

The county has a total area of 716 square miles (1,850 km2), of which 706 square miles (1,830 km2) is land and 9.7 square miles (25 km2) (1.4%) is water. [9]

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

Source: [5]

  • Aqua-Terra Wilderness Area
  • Beaver Flow State Forest (part)
  • Beaver Pond State Forest
  • Cascade Valley State Forest
  • Cat Hollow State Forest
  • Chenango Valley State Park
  • Dorchester County Park
  • Greenwood County Park (part)
  • Hawkins Pond State Forest
  • Marsh Pond State Forest
  • Nathaniel Cole County Park
  • Oquaga Creek State Park (part)
  • Skyline Drive State Forest
  • Triangle State Forest
  • Whitney Point Multiple Use Area (part)
  • Whittacker Swamp State Forest

Lakes

Source: [5]

  • Agwaterra Pond
  • Blueberry Lake
  • Chenango Lake
  • Deer Lake
  • Fly Pond
  • Hawkins Pond
  • Hust Pond
  • Laurel Lake
  • Lily Lake
  • Nanticoke Lake
  • Oquaga Lake
  • Otselic River
  • Potato Creek
  • Sky Lake
  • Summit Lake

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1810 8,130
1820 14,34376.4%
1830 17,57922.6%
1840 22,33827.1%
1850 30,66037.3%
1860 35,90617.1%
1870 44,10322.8%
1880 49,48312.2%
1890 62,97327.3%
1900 69,1499.8%
1910 78,80914.0%
1920 113,61044.2%
1930 147,02229.4%
1940 165,74912.7%
1950 184,69811.4%
1960 212,66115.1%
1970 221,8154.3%
1980 213,648−3.7%
1990 212,160−0.7%
2000 200,536−5.5%
2010 200,6000.0%
2020 198,683−1.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]
1790–1960 [11] 1900–1990 [12]
1990–2000 [13] 2010 [14] 2020 [15]

2020 census

Broome County, New York – demographic profile
(NH = non-Hispanic)
Race / EthnicityPop 2010 [14] Pop 2020 [15] % 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)173,074156,17386.28%78.60%
Black or African American alone (NH)8,85011,5474.41%5.81%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)3284130.16%0.21%
Asian alone (NH)7,0199,3373.50%4.70%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)60640.03%0.03%
Some other race alone (NH)2428640.12%0.43%
Mixed race/multi-racial (NH)4,24910,0002.12%5.03%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)6,77810,2853.38%5.18%
Total200,600198,683100.00%100.00%

Note: The US census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census, [16] there were 200,536 people, 80,749 households, and 50,225 families in the county. The population density was 284 people per square mile (110 people/km2). There were 88,817 housing units at an average density of 125.8 units per square mile (48.6/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.33% white, 3.28% black or African American, .19% Native American, 2.79% Asian, .03% Pacific Islander, .79% from other races, and 1.59% from two or more races. 1.99% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 16.1% were of Irish, 13.3% Italian, 12.3% German, 11.6% English, 6.4% American and 5.7% Polish ancestry according to the census. [17] 91.4% spoke English, 2.0% Spanish and 1.1% Italian as their first language.

There were 80,749 households, out of which 28.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.60% were married couples living together, 10.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.80% were non-families. 31.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.97.

The county population contained 23.00% under the age of 18, 11.00% from 18 to 24, 26.80% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 93.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $35,347, and the median income for a family was $45,422. Males had a median income of $34,426 versus $24,542 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,168. About 8.80% of families and 12.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.90% of those under age 18 and 7.20% of those age 65 or over.

Climate

Broome has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb) and the hardiness zone is mainly 5b.

Binghamton, New York
Climate chart (explanation)
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source: [18]
Metric conversion
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm

Government and politics

For the past few decades, Broome County has been a swing county. Since 1964 the county has selected Democratic and Republican party candidates at approximately the same rate in national elections (as of 2016). The more recent elections had favored the Democratic candidate, until Donald Trump carried the county in 2016, the first Republican to win the county since Ronald Reagan in 1984. Joe Biden carried Broome with 50.5% of the vote in 2020. In Broome County, Democratic strength comes primarily from Binghamton and its suburbs, such as Johnson City and Endicott, while Republicans dominate the outer, rural parts of the county.

United States presidential election results for Broome County, New York [19]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.%No.%No.%
2020 43,80047.08%47,01050.53%2,2212.39%
2016 40,94347.57%39,21245.56%5,9176.87%
2012 37,64146.15%41,97051.46%1,9542.40%
2008 40,07745.11%47,20453.14%1,5561.75%
2004 43,56847.41%46,28150.37%2,0412.22%
2000 36,94642.43%45,38152.11%4,7575.46%
1996 31,32736.09%44,40751.15%11,08012.76%
1992 34,65334.71%43,44443.51%21,74921.78%
1988 47,61049.41%48,13049.95%6250.65%
1984 58,10960.47%37,65839.19%3220.34%
1980 39,27543.99%37,01341.46%12,99214.55%
1976 50,34055.53%39,82743.93%4910.54%
1972 55,73659.84%37,15439.89%2450.26%
1968 46,87252.48%37,45141.93%4,9885.58%
1964 32,04835.16%59,02164.76%700.08%
1960 56,46759.44%38,46240.49%620.07%
1956 67,02474.27%23,21725.73%00.00%
1952 64,73871.38%25,83328.48%1190.13%
1948 43,11060.73%25,65436.14%2,2223.13%
1944 44,01358.52%31,05641.29%1370.18%
1940 44,01357.70%32,09242.07%1790.23%
1936 36,94554.65%29,70843.94%9501.41%
1932 32,75157.97%22,80240.36%9411.67%
1928 39,86065.25%19,56332.02%1,6692.73%
1924 28,26267.70%9,28922.25%4,19810.06%
1920 24,75968.96%9,25125.77%1,8935.27%
1916 11,44553.34%8,90641.51%1,1055.15%
1912 7,94943.55%6,53335.79%3,77020.66%
1908 10,70558.15%6,67136.24%1,0325.61%
1904 10,85359.53%6,48035.55%8974.92%
1900 10,39758.00%6,65237.11%8774.89%
1896 10,63063.75%5,46132.75%5833.50%
1892 8,25952.36%6,04038.29%1,4749.35%
1888 8,40553.70%6,44741.19%8015.12%
1884 7,18252.95%5,78042.61%6024.44%

Broome County's offices are housed in the Edwin L. Crawford County Office Building of Government Plaza located at 60 Hawley Street in Downtown Binghamton.

Executive

Broome County Executives
NamePartyTerm
Edwin L. Crawford Republican 1969–1976
Donald L. McManus Democratic 1977–1980
Carl S. Young Republican 1981–1988
Timothy M. Grippen Democratic 1989–1996
Jeffrey P. Kraham Republican 1997–2004
Barbara J. Fiala Democratic 2005–Apr. 15, 2011
Patrick J. Brennan Democratic Apr. 16, 2011–Dec. 31, 2011
Debra A. Preston Republican Jan. 1, 2012–Dec. 31, 2016
Jason T. Garnar [20] Democratic Jan. 1, 2017–

Legislature

The Broome County Legislature consists of 15 members. [21] The 15 legislature members are elected from individual districts. Currently[ as of? ], there are 9 Republicans and 6 Democrats.

Broome County Legislature
DistrictLegislatorTitlePartyResidence
1 Stephen J. FlaggRepublican Colesville
2 Scott D. BakerRepublican Windsor
3 Kelly F. WildonerRepublican Binghamton
4 Kim A. MyersDemocratic Vestal
5 Daniel J. ReynoldsChairmanRepublican Vestal
6 Greg W. BaldwinRepublican Endicott
7 Matthew J. PasqualeRepublican Endicott
8 Jason E. ShawRepublican Endwell
9 Matthew J. HilderbrantRepublican Whitney Point
10 Cindy O'BrienMajority leaderRepublican Chenango
11 Susan V. RyanDemocratic Binghamton
12 Karen M. BeebeDemocratic Johnson City
13 Robert WeslarMinority leaderDemocratic Binghamton
14 Mary KaminskyDemocratic Binghamton
15 Mark R. WhalenDemocratic Binghamton

Party affiliation

Voter registration as of February 21, 2020 [22]
PartyActive votersInactive votersTotal votersPercentage
Democratic 44,3355,69450,02937.59%
Republican 41,3183,89545,21333.97%
Unaffiliated23,5354,05127,58620.73%
Other [nb 1] 8,9801,27310,2537.70%
Total118,16814,913133,081100%

Law enforcement

In Broome County, law enforcement services are provided by local, county, state, and federal law enforcement professionals.

At the federal level:

At the state level:

At the county level:

At the local level: [31]

Additionally, the 536-bed Broome County Jail is operated by the Broome County sheriff's office. [32]

The Broome County Law Enforcement Academy facilitates the New York State-mandated basic course for police officers, which includes over 700 hours of instruction. All municipal police officers and deputy sheriffs within Broome County attend this academy. In addition, oftentimes officers from outside Greater Binghamton attend the academy. The academy frequently hosts officers from the Elmira-Corning area, Syracuse metropolitan area, and other regions within New York State. [33]

Education

The primary institutes of higher education in Broome County include:

Communities

Map of Broome County, New York, showing towns and villages. For map key, click on image. Broome county ny map.png
Map of Broome County, New York, showing towns and villages. For map key, click on image.

Larger settlements

#LocationPopulationTypeArea
1Binghamton 47,376CityGreater Binghamton
2 Johnson City 15,174VillageGreater Binghamton
3 Endicott 13,392VillageGreater Binghamton
4 Endwell 11,446CDPGreater Binghamton
5 Chenango Bridge 2,883Hamlet/CDPGreater Binghamton
6Deposit 1,663VillageEast
7 Port Dickinson 1,641VillageGreater Binghamton
8 Whitney Point 964VillageNorth
9 Windsor 916VillageEast
10 Glen Aubrey 485CDPNorth
11 Lisle 320VillageNorth

† – County seat

‡ – Not wholly in this county

Towns

Hamlets

Census-designated places

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. Included are voters affiliated with the Conservative Party, Green Party, Working Families Party, Independence Party, Women's Equality Party, Reform Party, and other small parties.

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  8. Another website lists the Benchmark's elevation as 2,080 ft (630 m) ASL: Slawson Benchmark, New York (PeakBagger.com) Accessed 14 June 2019
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  30. "Broome Legislature Passes DA's School Resource Officer Program". www.wicz.com. Retrieved July 24, 2023.
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  32. Sheriff, Sheriff. "Corrections Division" . Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  33. Sheriff, Sheriff. "Training Division" . Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  34. Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
  35. "Ringgold County IAGenWeb Project". iagenweb.org.
  36. History of the City of Binghamton
  37. Life & Times Part 1
  38. Life & Times Part 2

Further reading