Class 1 Class 1 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2006, 2010 (special election), 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. | C | Class 3 Class 3 senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2004, 2010, 2016, and 2022. The next election will be in 2028. |
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # |
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1 | Philip Schuyler | Pro- Admin. | Jul 27, 1789 – Mar 3, 1791 | Elected in 1789. Lost re-election. | 1 | 1st | 1 | Elected in 1789. | Jul 25, 1789 – May 23, 1796 | Pro- Admin. | Rufus King | 1 |
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2 | Aaron Burr | Anti- Admin. | Mar 4, 1791 – Mar 3, 1797 | Elected in 1791. Lost re-election. | 2 | 2nd |
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3rd |
Democratic- Republican | 4th | 2 | Re-elected in 1795.Resigned to become U.S. Minister to Great Britain. | Federalist |
Vacant | May 23, 1796 – Dec 8, 1796 | Vacant |
Elected to finish King's term. Resigned. | Dec 8, 1796 – Aug 1800 | Federalist | John Laurance | 2 |
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3 | Philip Schuyler | Federalist | Mar 4, 1797 – Jan 3, 1798 | Elected in 1797.Resigned due to ill health. | 3 | 5th |
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Vacant | Jan 3, 1798 – Jan 11, 1798 | Vacant |
4 | John Sloss Hobart | Federalist | Jan 11, 1798 – Apr 16, 1798 | Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Resigned to become federal judge. |
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Vacant | Apr 16, 1798 – May 5, 1798 | Vacant |
5 | William North | Federalist | May 5, 1798 – Aug 17, 1798 | Appointed to continue Schuyler's term.Successor elected. |
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6 | James Watson | Federalist | Aug 17, 1798 – Mar 19, 1800 | Elected to finish Schuyler's term.Resigned to become Naval Officer of the Port of New York. |
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6th |
Vacant | Mar 19, 1800 – May 3, 1800 | Vacant |
7 | Gouverneur Morris | Federalist | May 3, 1800 – Mar 3, 1803 | Elected to finish Schuyler's term. Lost re-election. |
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Vacant | Aug 1800 – Nov 6, 1800 | Vacant |
Elected to finish King's term. | Nov 6, 1800 – Feb 5, 1802 | Democratic- Republican | John Armstrong Jr. | 3 |
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7th | 3 | Re-elected in 1801.Resigned. |
Vacant | Feb 5, 1802 – Feb 23, 1802 | Vacant |
Elected to finish Armstrong's term.Resigned. | Feb 23, 1802 – Nov 4, 1803 | Democratic- Republican | DeWitt Clinton | 4 |
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8 | Theodorus Bailey | Democratic- Republican | Mar 4, 1803 – Jan 16, 1804 | Elected in 1803.Resigned. | 4 | 8th |
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Vacant | Nov 4, 1803 – Dec 8, 1803 | Vacant |
Appointed to continue his own term.Resigned; Elected to the class 1 seat. | Dec 8, 1803 – Feb 23, 1804 | Democratic- Republican | John Armstrong Jr. | 5 |
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Vacant | Jan 16, 1804 – Feb 25, 1804 | Vacant |
Elected to finish Armstrong's term. | Feb 23, 1804 – Mar 3, 1813 | Democratic- Republican | John Smith | 6 |
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9 | John Armstrong Jr. | Democratic- Republican | Feb 25, 1804 – Jun 30, 1804 | Elected to finish Bailey's term.Resigned to become U.S. Minister to France. |
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Vacant | Jun 30, 1804 – Nov 23, 1804 | Vacant |
10 | Samuel L. Mitchill | Democratic- Republican | Nov 23, 1804 – Mar 3, 1809 | Elected to finish Bailey's term. Lost re-election. |
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9th |
10th | 4 | Re-elected in 1807.Retired or lost re-election. |
11 | Obadiah German | Democratic- Republican | Mar 4, 1809 – Mar 3, 1815 | Elected in 1809.Retired. | 5 | 11th |
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12th |
13th | 5 | Elected in 1813. Legislature failed to elect. | Mar 4, 1813 – Mar 3, 1819 | Federalist | Rufus King | 7 |
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12 | Nathan Sanford | Democratic- Republican | Mar 4, 1815 – Mar 3, 1821 | Elected in 1815. Lost re-election. | 6 | 14th |
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15th |
16th | 6 | Vacant | Mar 4, 1819 – Jan 25, 1820 | Vacant |
Re-elected late.Retired. | Jan 25, 1820 – Mar 3, 1825 | Federalist | Rufus King |
13 | Martin Van Buren | Democratic- Republican /Bucktail | Mar 4, 1821 – Dec 20, 1828 | Elected in 1821. | 7 | 17th |
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18th |
Democratic | 19th | 7 | Legislature failed to elect. | Mar 4, 1825 – Jan 31, 1826 | Vacant |
Elected late.Retired. | Jan 31, 1826 – Mar 3, 1831 | National Republican | Nathan Sanford | 8 |
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Re-elected in 1827.Resigned to become N.Y. Governor. | 8 | 20th |
Vacant | Dec 20, 1828 – Jan 15, 1829 | Vacant |
14 | Charles E. Dudley | Jacksonian | Jan 15, 1829 – Mar 3, 1833 | Elected to finish Van Buren's term.Retired or lost re-election. |
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21st |
22nd | 8 | Elected in 1831.Resigned; elected N.Y. Governor. | Mar 4, 1831 – Jan 1, 1833 | Jacksonian | William L. Marcy | 9 |
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Vacant | Jan 1, 1833 – Jan 14, 1833 | Vacant |
Elected to finish Marcy's term. | Jan 4, 1833 – Nov 26, 1844 | Jacksonian | Silas Wright Jr. | 10 |
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15 | Nathaniel P. Tallmadge | Jacksonian | Mar 4, 1833 – Mar 3, 1839 | Elected in 1833.Legislature failed to re-elect. | 9 | 23rd |
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24th |
Democratic | 25th | 9 | Re-elected in 1837. | Democratic |
Vacant | Mar 4, 1839 – Jan 27, 1840 | Vacant | 10 | 26th |
Nathaniel P. Tallmadge | Whig | Jan 27, 1840 – Jun 17, 1844 | Elected late.Resigned to become Governor of Wisconsin Territory. |
27th |
28th | 10 | Re-elected in 1843.Resigned when elected N.Y. Governor. |
Vacant | Jun 17, 1844 – Dec 9, 1844 | Vacant |
Vacant | Nov 26, 1844 – Nov 30, 1844 | Vacant |
Appointed to continue Wright's term.Lost election for remainder of Wright's term. | Nov 30, 1844 – Jan 27, 1845 | Democratic | Henry A. Foster | 11 |
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16 | Daniel S. Dickinson | Democratic | Dec 9, 1844 – Mar 3, 1851 | Appointed to continue Tallmadge's term. Elected to finish Tallmadge's term. |
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Elected to finish Wright's term. Lost re-election. | Jan 27, 1845 – Mar 3, 1849 | Democratic | John Adams Dix | 12 |
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Elected to full term in 1845. Lost re-election. | 11 | 29th |
30th |
31st | 11 | Elected in 1849. | Mar 4, 1849 – Mar 3, 1861 | Whig | William H. Seward | 13 |
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Vacant | Mar 4, 1851 – Dec 1, 1851 | Vacant | 12 | 32nd |
17 | Hamilton Fish | Whig | Dec 1, 1851 – Mar 3, 1857 | Elected late.Retired. |
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33rd |
34th | 12 | Re-elected in 1855.Retired to become Secretary of State | Republican [lower-alpha 1] |
18 | Preston King | Republican | Mar 4, 1857 – Mar 3, 1863 | Elected in 1857.Lost renomination. | 13 | 35th |
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36th |
37th | 13 | Elected in 1861. Lost re-nomination. | Mar 4, 1861 – Mar 3, 1867 | Republican | Ira Harris | 14 |
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19 | Edwin D. Morgan | Republican | Mar 4, 1863 – Mar 3, 1869 | Elected in 1863. Lost re-nomination. | 14 | 38th |
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39th |
40th | 14 | Elected in 1867. | Mar 4, 1867 – May 16, 1881 | Republican | Roscoe Conkling | 15 |
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20 | Reuben Fenton | Republican | Mar 4, 1869 – Mar 3, 1875 | Elected in 1869.Not an active candidate for renomination in 1875. [1] | 15 | 41st |
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42nd |
Liberal Republican |
Republican | 43rd | 15 | Re-elected in 1873. |
21 | Francis Kernan | Democratic | Mar 4, 1875 – Mar 3, 1881 | Elected in 1875. Lost re-election. | 16 | 44th |
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45th |
46th | 16 | Re-elected in 1879.Resigned. |
22 | Thomas C. Platt | Republican | Mar 4, 1881 – May 16, 1881 | Elected in 1881.Resigned. | 17 | 47th |
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Vacant | May 16, 1881 – Jul 27, 1881 | Vacant | Vacant | May 16, 1881 – Jul 29, 1881 | Vacant |
23 | Warner Miller | Republican | Jul 27, 1881 – Mar 3, 1887 | Elected to finish Platt's term. Lost renomination. | Elected to finish Conkling's term.Retired. | Jul 29, 1881 – Mar 3, 1885 | Republican | Elbridge G. Lapham | 16 |
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48th |
49th | 17 | Elected in 1885. Lost re-election. | Mar 4, 1885 – Mar 3, 1891 | Republican | William M. Evarts | 17 |
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24 | Frank Hiscock | Republican | Mar 4, 1887 – Mar 3, 1893 | Elected in 1887. Lost re-election. | 18 | 50th |
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51st |
52nd | 18 | Vacant | Mar 4, 1891 – Jan 7, 1892 | Vacant |
Elected in 1891, but took his seat only after term as N.Y. Governor ended. Lost re-election. | Jan 7, 1892 – Mar 3, 1897 | Democratic | David B. Hill | 18 |
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25 | Edward Murphy Jr. | Democratic | Mar 4, 1893 – Mar 3, 1899 | Elected in 1893. Lost re-election. | 19 | 53rd |
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54th |
55th | 19 | Elected Jan 20, 1897. | Mar 4, 1897 – Mar 3, 1909 | Republican | Thomas C. Platt | 19 |
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26 | Chauncey Depew | Republican | Mar 4, 1899 – Mar 3, 1911 | Elected in 1899. | 20 | 56th |
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57th |
58th | 20 | Re-elected Jan 20, 1903.Retired. |
Re-elected in 1905. Lost re-election. | 21 | 59th |
60th |
61st | 21 | Elected Jan 19, 1909.Retired. | Mar 4, 1909 – Mar 3, 1915 | Republican | Elihu Root | 20 |
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Vacant | Mar 3, 1911 – Apr 4, 1911 | Vacant | 22 | 62nd |
27 | James A. O'Gorman | Democratic | Apr 4, 1911 – Mar 3, 1917 | Elected Mar 31, 1911.Retired. |
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63rd |
64th | 22 | Elected in 1914. | Mar 4, 1915 – Mar 3, 1927 | Republican | James W. Wadsworth Jr. | 21 |
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28 | William M. Calder | Republican | Mar 4, 1917 – Mar 3, 1923 | Elected in 1916.Lost re-election. | 23 | 65th |
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66th |
67th | 23 | Re-elected in 1920.Lost re-election. |
29 | Royal S. Copeland | Democratic | Mar 4, 1923 – Jun 17, 1938 | Elected in 1922. | 24 | 68th |
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69th |
70th | 24 | Elected in 1926. | Mar 4, 1927 – Jun 28, 1949 | Democratic | Robert F. Wagner | 22 |
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Re-elected in 1928. | 25 | 71st |
72nd |
73rd | 25 | Re-elected in 1932. |
Re-elected in 1934.Died. | 26 | 74th |
75th |
Vacant | Jun 17, 1938 – Dec 3, 1938 | Vacant |
30 | James M. Mead | Democratic | Dec 3, 1938 – Jan 3, 1947 | Elected to finish Copeland's term. |
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76th | 26 | Re-elected in 1938. |
Re-elected in 1940.Retired to run for N.Y. Governor. | 27 | 77th |
78th |
79th | 27 | Re-elected in 1944.Resigned due to ill health. |
31 | Irving Ives | Republican | Jan 3, 1947 – Jan 3, 1959 | Elected in 1946. | 28 | 80th |
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81st |
Vacant | Jun 28, 1949 – Jul 7, 1949 | Vacant |
Appointed to continue Wagner's term.Lost election to finish Wagner's term. | Jul 7, 1949 – Nov 8, 1949 | Republican | John Foster Dulles | 23 |
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Elected to finish Wagner's term. | Nov 9, 1949 – Jan 3, 1957 | Democratic | Herbert H. Lehman | 24 |
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82nd | 28 | Re-elected in 1950.Retired. |
Re-elected in 1952.Retired. | 29 | 83rd |
84th |
85th | 29 | Vacant | Jan 3, 1957 – Jan 9, 1957 | Vacant |
Elected in 1956, but took seat late to remain N.Y. Attorney General. | Jan 9, 1957 – Jan 3, 1981 | Republican | Jacob Javits | 25 |
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32 | Kenneth Keating | Republican | Jan 3, 1959 – Jan 3, 1965 | Elected in 1958. Lost re-election. | 30 | 86th |
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87th |
88th | 30 | Re-elected in 1962. |
33 | Robert F. Kennedy | Democratic | Jan 3, 1965 – Jun 6, 1968 | Elected in 1964. Died. | 31 | 89th |
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90th |
Vacant | Jun 6, 1968 – Sep 10, 1968 | Vacant |
34 | Charles Goodell | Republican | Sep 10, 1968 – Jan 3, 1971 | Appointed to finish Kennedy's term. Lost election to a full term. |
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91st | 31 | Re-elected in 1968. |
35 | James L. Buckley | Conservative | Jan 3, 1971 – Jan 3, 1977 | Elected in 1970.Changed parties in 1976. Lost re-election. | 32 | 92nd |
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93rd |
94th | 32 | Re-elected in 1974. Lost renomination and then lost re-election as a Liberal. |
Republican |
36 | Daniel Patrick Moynihan | Democratic | Jan 3, 1977 – Jan 3, 2001 | Elected in 1976. | 33 | 95th |
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96th |
97th | 33 | Elected in 1980. | Jan 3, 1981 – Jan 3, 1999 | Republican | Al D'Amato | 26 |
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Re-elected in 1982. | 34 | 98th |
99th |
100th | 34 | Re-elected in 1986. |
Re-elected in 1988. | 35 | 101st |
102nd |
103rd | 35 | Re-elected in 1992.Lost re-election. |
Re-elected in 1994.Retired. | 36 | 104th |
105th |
106th | 36 | Elected in 1998. | Jan 3, 1999 – present | Democratic | Chuck Schumer | 27 |
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37 | Hillary Clinton | Democratic | Jan 3, 2001 – Jan 21, 2009 | Elected in 2000. | 37 | 107th |
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108th |
109th | 37 | Re-elected in 2004. |
Re-elected in 2006.Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State. | 38 | 110th |
111th |
Vacant | Jan 21, 2009 – Jan 26, 2009 | Vacant |
38 | Kirsten Gillibrand | Democratic | Jan 26, 2009 – present | Appointed to continue Clinton's term. Elected in 2010 to finish Clinton's term. |
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112th | 38 | Re-elected in 2010. |
Re-elected in 2012. | 39 | 113th |
114th |
115th | 39 | Re-elected in 2016. |
Re-elected in 2018. | 40 | 116th |
117th |
118th | 40 | Re-elected in 2022. |
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 41 | 119th |
120th |
121st | 41 | To be determined in the 2028 election. |
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | C | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # |
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Class 1 | Class 3 |
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