118th United States Congress | |
---|---|
117th ← → 119th | |
![]() United States Capitol (2023) | |
January 3, 2023 – January 3, 2025 | |
Members | 100 senators 435 representatives 6 non-voting delegates |
Senate majority | Democratic |
Senate President | Kamala Harris (D) |
House majority | Republican |
House Speaker | Kevin McCarthy (R) |
Sessions | |
1st: January 3, 2023 – TBD |
The 118th United States Congress is the current meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened in Washington, D.C., on January 3, 2023, and will end on January 3, 2025, taking place during the final two years of President Joe Biden's initial term.
In the 2022 midterm elections, the Republican Party won control of the House for the first time since the 115th Congress, while the Democratic Party gained one seat in the Senate, giving them a 51–49 majority (with a caucus of 48 Democrats and three independents). This marks the first split Congress since the 116th, and the first Republican House–Democratic Senate split since the 113th. With Republicans winning the House, the 118th Congress ended the federal government trifecta Democrats held in the 117th. [1]
This congress also features the first female Senate president pro tempore (Patty Murray), the first Black party leader (Hakeem Jeffries) in congressional history, and the longest serving Senate party leader (Mitch McConnell). Additionally, it began with a multi-ballot election for Speaker of the House, which had not happened since the 68th Congress in 1923. Kevin McCarthy was eventually elected speaker on the 15th ballot.
Party (shading shows control) | Total | Vacant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Independent | Republican | |||
End of previous Congress [lower-alpha 1] | 48 | 2 | 50 | 100 | 0 |
Begin (January 3, 2023) | 48 | 3 | 49 | 100 | 0 |
January 8, 2023 [lower-alpha 2] | 48 | 99 | 1 | ||
January 23, 2023 [lower-alpha 2] | 49 | 100 | 0 | ||
Latest voting share | 51.0% | 49.0% |
Party (shading shows control) | Total | Vacant | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Republican | |||
End of previous Congress | 216 | 213 | 429 | 6 |
Begin (January 3, 2023) [lower-alpha 3] | 212 | 222 | 434 | 1 |
March 7, 2023 [lower-alpha 4] | 213 | 435 | 0 | |
Latest voting share | 49.0% | 51.0% | ||
Non-voting members | 3 | 3 [lower-alpha 5] | 6 | 0 |
Note: Democrats refer to themselves as a "Caucus"; Republicans refer to themselves as a "Conference".
The numbers refer to their Senate classes. All class 3 seats were contested in the November 2022 elections. In this Congress, class 3 means their term commenced in 2023, requiring re-election in 2028; class 1 means their term ends with this Congress, requiring re-election in 2024; and class 2 means their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 2026.
All 435 seats were filled by election in November 2022. Additionally, six non-voting members were elected from the American territories and Washington, D.C. [lower-alpha 8]
The numbers refer to the congressional district of the given state in this Congress. Eight new congressional districts were created or re-created, while eight others were eliminated, as a result of the 2020 United States census. [lower-alpha 9] [lower-alpha 10]
State (class) | Vacated by | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation [lower-alpha 12] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nebraska (2) | Ben Sasse (R) | Incumbent resigned January 8, 2023, to become the president of the University of Florida. [6] Successor was appointed January 12, 2023. [15] [lower-alpha 13] | Pete Ricketts (R) | January 23, 2023 |
District | Vacated by | Reason for change | Successor | Date of successor's formal installation [lower-alpha 12] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Virginia 4 | Vacant | Incumbent Donald McEachin (D) died November 28, 2022, before the beginning of this Congress. A special election was held on February 21, 2023. [17] | Jennifer McClellan (D) | March 7, 2023 |
Rhode Island 1 | David Cicilline (D) | Incumbent will resign by June 1, 2023, to become CEO of the Rhode Island Foundation. A special election will be held on a date to be determined by Governor Dan McKee. [13] | TBD |
Section contents: Senate, House, Joint
Committee | Chair | Ranking Member |
---|---|---|
Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry | Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) | John Boozman (R-AR) |
Appropriations | Patty Murray (D-WA) | Susan Collins (R-ME) |
Armed Services | Jack Reed (D-RI) | Roger Wicker (R-MS) |
Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs | Sherrod Brown (D-OH) | Tim Scott (R-SC) |
Budget | Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) | Chuck Grassley (R-IA) |
Commerce, Science and Transportation | Maria Cantwell (D-WA) | Ted Cruz (R-TX) |
Energy and Natural Resources | Joe Manchin (D-WV) | John Barrasso (R-WY) |
Environment and Public Works | Tom Carper (D-DE) | Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) |
Finance | Ron Wyden (D-OR) | Mike Crapo (R-ID) |
Foreign Relations | Bob Menendez (D-NJ) | Jim Risch (R-ID) |
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions | Bernie Sanders (I-VT) | Bill Cassidy (R-LA) |
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs | Gary Peters (D-MI) | Rand Paul (R-KY) |
Judiciary | Dick Durbin (D-IL) | Lindsey Graham (R-SC) |
Rules and Administration | Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) | Deb Fischer (R-NE) |
Small Business and Entrepreneurship | Ben Cardin (D-MD) | Joni Ernst (R-IA) |
Veterans' Affairs | Jon Tester (D-MT) | Jerry Moran (R-KS) |
Committee | Chair | Ranking Member |
---|---|---|
Aging (Special) | Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA) | Mike Braun (R-IN) |
Ethics (Select) | Chris Coons (D-DE) | James Lankford (R-OK) |
Indian Affairs (Permanent Select) | Brian Schatz (D-HI) | Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) |
Intelligence (Select) | Mark Warner (D-VA) | Marco Rubio (R-FL) |
International Narcotics Control (Permanent Caucus) | Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) | Chuck Grassley (R-IA) |
Committee | Chair | Ranking Member |
---|---|---|
Agriculture | Glenn Thompson (R-PA) | David Scott (D-GA) |
Appropriations | Kay Granger (R-TX) | Rosa DeLauro (D-CT) |
Armed Services | Mike Rogers (R-AL) | Adam Smith (D-WA) |
Budget | Jodey Arrington (R-TX) | Brendan Boyle (D-PA) |
Education and the Workforce | Virginia Foxx (R-NC) | Bobby Scott (D-VA) |
Energy and Commerce | Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA) | Frank Pallone (D-NJ) |
Ethics | Michael Guest (R-MS) | Susan Wild (D-PA) |
Financial Services | Patrick McHenry (R-NC) | Maxine Waters (D-CA) |
Foreign Affairs | Michael McCaul (R-TX) | Gregory Meeks (D-NY) |
Homeland Security | Mark E. Green (R-TN) | Bennie Thompson (D-MS) |
House Administration | Bryan Steil (R-WI) | Joe Morelle (D-NY) |
Intelligence (Permanent Select) | Mike Turner (R-OH) | Jim Himes (D-CT) |
Judiciary | Jim Jordan (R-OH) | Jerry Nadler (D-NY) |
Natural Resources | Bruce Westerman (R-AR) | Raúl Grijalva (D-AZ) |
Oversight and Reform | James Comer (R-KY) | Jamie Raskin (D-MD) |
Rules | Tom Cole (R-OK) | Jim McGovern (D-MA) |
Science, Space and Technology | Frank Lucas (R- OK) | Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) |
Small Business | Roger Williams (R-TX) | Nydia Velázquez (D-NY) |
Transportation and Infrastructure | Sam Graves (R-MO) | Rick Larsen (D-WA) |
Veterans' Affairs | Mike Bost (R-IL) | Mark Takano (D-CA) |
Ways and Means | Jason Smith (R-MO) | Richard Neal (D-MA) |
Committee | Chair | Vice Chair | Ranking Member | Vice Ranking Member |
---|---|---|---|---|
Economic | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Library | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Printing | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
Taxation [lower-alpha 14] | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
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