List of Quaker members of the United States Congress

Last updated

As of 2025, twenty-four Quakers have ever been elected to the United States Congress, the first being John Chew Thomas in 1799. One Quaker currently serves in the Congress.

Contents

Senate

SenatorPartyStateTermNotes
StartEndLength of
service (days)
William Windom, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1870-1880.jpg William Windom Republican Minnesota July 15, 1870January 22, 1871191 daysSuccessor qualified [1]
March 4, 1871March 7, 188110 years, 3 daysResigned to become United States Secretary of the Treasury [1]
March 7, 1889January 29, 18911 year, 328 daysLost re-election [1]
CAPPER, ARTHUR C. SENATOR LCCN2016860456 (cropped).jpg Arthur Capper Republican Kansas March 4, 1919January 3, 194929 years, 305 daysRetired [1]
Joseph R. Grundy cph.3a44489.jpg Joseph R. Grundy Republican Pennsylvania December 11, 1929December 1, 1930355 daysLost re-election [1]
Senator Paul Douglas.jpg Paul Douglas Democratic Illinois January 3, 1949January 3, 196718 years, 0 daysLost re-election [2]
Richard Nixon congressional portrait.jpg Richard Nixon Republican California December 1, 1950January 1, 19532 years, 31 daysResigned, having been elected
vice president of the United States [3]
John Hickenlooper, official portrait, 117th Congress.jpeg John Hickenlooper Democratic Colorado January 3, 2021Incumbent4 years, 25 days [4]

House of Representatives

SenatorPartyDistrictTermNotes
StartEndLength of
service (days)
John Chew Thomas, head-and-shoulders portrait, right profile LCCN2007676947.tif John Chew Thomas Federalist MD-02 March 4, 1799March 1, 18011 year, 362 daysRetired [1]
No image.svg John Conard Democratic-
Republican
PA-01 March 8, 1813March 8, 18152 years, 0 daysRetired [1]
William Darlington by John Neagle ca-1825.jpg William Darlington Democratic-
Republican
PA-02 March 4, 1815March 3, 18171 year, 364 days [1]
March 4, 1819March 3, 18233 years, 364 days [1]
Edward Bates - Brady-Handy.jpg Edward Bates National Republican Party MO-AL March 4, 1827March 3, 18291 year, 364 days [1]
No image.svg John Wethered Whig MD-03 April 8, 1843March 8, 18451 year, 334 days [1]
Joseph Grinnell (Massachusetts).jpg Joseph Grinnell Whig MA-10 December 7, 1843March 8, 18517 years, 91 daysRetired [1]
No image.svg Samuel G. Wright Whig NJ-02 March 4, 1845July 30, 1845148 daysDied in office [1]
David P. Holloway.jpg David P. Holloway Opposition IN-05 January 4, 1855January 3, 18571 year, 365 days [1]
William Windom, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1870-1880.jpg William Windom Republican MN-01 January 4, 1863January 4, 18696 years, 0 daysRetired [1]
Isaac A. Barber (Maryland congressman).jpg Isaac Ambrose Barber Republican MD-01 January 4, 1897January 3, 18991 year, 364 days [1]
Thomas S. Butler (Pennsylvania Congressman).jpg Thomas S. Butler Republican PA-06 March 8, 1897March 8, 190331 years, 79 daysDied in office [5]
PA-07 March 8, 1903March 8, 1923
PA-08 March 8, 1923May 26, 1928
William Willets Cocks.jpg William W. Cocks Republican NY-01 March 4, 1905March 3, 19115 years, 364 days [1]
Alexander Mitchell Palmer.jpg A. Mitchell Palmer Democratic PA-26 March 4, 1909March 3, 19155 years, 364 daysRetired to unsuccessfully run for the Senate [1]
Frederick C. Hicks.jpg Frederick C. Hicks Republican NY-01 January 4, 1916March 3, 19236 years, 364 days [1]
Andrew Biemiller.jpg Andrew Biemiller Democratic WI-05 January 3, 1945January 3, 19472 years, 0 daysLost re-election [1]
January 3, 1949January 3, 19512 years, 0 daysLost re-election [1]
Richard Nixon congressional portrait.jpg Richard Nixon Republican CA-12 January 3, 1947November 30, 19503 years, 331 daysResigned on appointment to the Senate [3]
EdwardTylorMiller.jpg Edward Tylor Miller Republican MD-01 January 3, 1947January 3, 195912 years, 0 daysLost re-election [1]
William G. Bray.jpg William G. Bray Republican IN-07 January 3, 1951January 3, 196716 years, 0 daysLost re-election [1]
IN-06 January 3, 1967January 3, 1975
Edwin B. Forsythe.png Edwin B. Forsythe Republican NJ-06 November 3, 1970January 3, 198313 years, 147 daysDied in office [1]
NJ-13 January 3, 1983March 29, 1984
Rep Holt Official Headshot.jpg Rush Holt Jr. Democratic NJ-12 January 3, 1999January 3, 201516 years, 0 daysRetired [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">17th United States Congress</span> 1821-1823 U.S. Congress

The 17th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. While its term was officially March 4, 1821, to March 4, 1823, during the fifth and sixth years of James Monroe's presidency, its first session began on December 3, 1821, ending on May 8, 1822, and its second session began on December 2, 1822, to March 3, 1823. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1810 United States census. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">19th United States Congress</span> 1825-1827 U.S. Congress

The 19th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1825, to March 4, 1827, during the first two years of John Quincy Adams's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1820 United States census. The Senate had a majority of Jackson Men, while the House had an Anti-Jackson (pro-Adams) majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kit Bond</span> American politician (born 1939)

Christopher Samuel Bond is an American attorney, politician and former United States Senator from Missouri and a member of the Republican Party. First elected to the U.S. Senate in 1986, he defeated Democrat Harriett Woods by a margin of 53–47%. He was re-elected in 1992, 1998, and 2004. On January 8, 2009, he announced that he would not seek re-election to a fifth term in 2010, and was succeeded by fellow Republican Roy Blunt on January 3, 2011. Following his retirement from the Senate, Bond became a partner at Thompson Coburn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwin D. Morgan</span> Union Army general and politician (1811–1883)

Edwin Denison Morgan was the 21st governor of New York from 1859 to 1862 and served in the United States Senate from 1863 to 1869. He was the first and longest-serving chairman of the Republican National Committee. He was also a Union Army general during the American Civil War. Morgan was known for his progressive views on education, prison reform, and women's suffrage. He helped to found the Republican Party in New York and was a strong supporter of the Presidency of Abraham Lincoln.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence National Historical Park</span> National historic site in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Independence National Historical Park is a federally protected historic district in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that preserves several sites associated with the American Revolution and the nation's founding history. Administered by the National Park Service, the 55-acre (22 ha) park comprises many of Philadelphia's most-visited historic sites within the Old City and Society Hill neighborhoods. The park has been nicknamed "America's most historic square mile" because of its abundance of historic landmarks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard H. Cain</span> American politician

Richard Harvey Cain was an American minister, abolitionist, and United States Representative from South Carolina from 1873 to 1875 and 1877 to 1879. After the American Civil War, he was appointed by Bishop Daniel Payne as a missionary of the African Methodist Episcopal Church in South Carolina. He also was one of the founders of Lincolnville, South Carolina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">37th United States Congress</span> 1861-1863 U.S. Congress

The 37th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1861, to March 4, 1863, during the first two years of Abraham Lincoln's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1850 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roscoe C. Patterson</span> American politician

Roscoe Conkling Patterson was an American lawyer from Missouri. He was most notable for his service as a United States representative (1921–1923) and a U.S. Senator (1929–1935).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank P. Briggs</span> American politician

Frank Parks Briggs was a United States senator from Missouri, and succeeded Harry S. Truman when Truman was elected vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas C. Hennings Jr.</span> American politician

Thomas Carey Hennings Jr. was an American political figure from Missouri. He was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Bullock Clark</span> American politician

John Bullock Clark Sr. was a militia officer and politician who served as a member of the United States Congress and Confederate Congress. Born in Kentucky, Clark moved with his family to Missouri in 1818 and studied law. He opened a legal practice in Fayette, Missouri, in 1824. He held several positions in the local government in the 1820s and 1830s. Clark was also involved in the state militia, serving as a colonel in the Black Hawk War in 1832 and eventually rising to the rank of major general. In 1838, during the Missouri Mormon War, Clark was the recipient of Governor Lilburn Boggs's infamous Mormon Extermination Order, and was involved in the ending stages of the conflict. He was the Whig candidate in the 1840 Missouri gubernatorial election. Clark was accused of conspiring to commit electoral fraud in the election and as a result almost fought a duel with Claiborne Fox Jackson, later a Governor of Missouri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James S. Rollins</span> American politician

James Sidney Rollins was a 19th century Missouri politician and lawyer. He helped establish the University of Missouri at Columbia, and led the successful effort to get it located in Boone County, and gained funding for the proposed state university with the passage of a series of legislative acts in the General Assembly of Missouri at the Missouri State Capitol in the state capital town of Jefferson City. For his efforts, he was named "Father of the University of Missouri."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John T. Heard</span> American politician (1840–1927)

John Taddeus Heard was a Democratic Representative representing Missouri from March 4, 1885, to March 3, 1895.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas L. Rubey</span> American politician

Thomas Lewis Rubey was a U.S. Representative from Missouri, serving eight terms from 1911 to 1921 and again from 1923 until his death in 1928.

Thomas Maule, was a prominent Quaker in colonial Salem, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bennett Champ Clark</span> American judge and politician (1890–1954)

Joel Bennett Clark, better known as Bennett Champ Clark, was a Democratic United States senator from Missouri from 1933 until 1945, and was later a circuit judge of the District of Columbia Circuit. He was a leading isolationist in foreign policy. In domestic policy he was an anti-New Deal Conservative Democrat who helped organize the bipartisan Conservative coalition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Missouri</span> Public university in Columbia, Missouri, US

The University of Missouri is a public land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri, United States. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus University of Missouri System. Founded in 1839, MU was the first public university west of the Mississippi River. It has been a member of the Association of American Universities since 1908 and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1790 in the United States</span> List of events

Events from the year 1790 in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abolitionism in the United States</span>

In the United States, abolitionism, the movement that sought to end slavery in the country, was active from the colonial era until the American Civil War, the end of which brought about the abolition of American slavery, except as punishment for a crime, through the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Political Graveyard
  2. 1 2 Ingle, H. Larry (2015). Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President . Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. ISBN   978-0-8262-2042-4.
  3. Colorado state portal: Retrieved 10 October 2011. Archived October 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  4. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
  5. Thomas D. Hamm, The Quakers in America, Columbia University Press, 2003, p. 160.