List of current United States senators

Last updated

Senate composition by state and party
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
2 Democrats
2 Republicans
1 Democrat and 1 Republican
1 Democrat and 1 Independent caucusing with Democrats
1 Republican and 1 Independent caucusing with Democrats
2 Republican vacant seats - 1 for Ohio (JD Vance) and one for Florida (Marco Rubio) 119th United States Congress Senators.svg
Senate composition by state and party
  2 Democrats
  1 Democrat and 1 Republican
  1 Democrat and 1 Independent caucusing with Democrats
  1 Republican and 1 Independent caucusing with Democrats
  2 Republican vacant seats - 1 for Ohio (JD Vance) and one for Florida (Marco Rubio)

The United States Senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 states. This list includes all senators serving in the 119th United States Congress.

Contents

Party affiliation

Senate composition by party
Democrats
Republicans
Independents caucusing with Democrats
Vacant 119th United States Senate.svg
Senate composition by party
   Democrats
  Independents caucusing with Democrats
  Vacant
AffiliationMembers
Republican Party 52
Democratic Party 45
Independent 2
Vacant1
Total100

Independent Sens. Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont caucus with the Democratic Party. [1] [2] [3]

Leadership

Presiding officers

OfficePartyOfficerStateSince
President of the Senate [a] Democratic Kamala Harris CA [b] January 20, 2021
President pro tempore Republican Chuck Grassley IA January 3, 2025
Party dean since January 3, 2019

Majority leadership (Republican)

OfficeOfficerStateSince
Senate Majority Leader John Thune SD January 3, 2025
Party leader since January 3, 2025
Senate Majority Whip John Barrasso WY January 3, 2025
Party whip since January 3, 2025
Chair of the Senate Republican Conference Tom Cotton AR January 3, 2025
Chair of the Senate Republican Policy Committee Shelley Moore Capito WV January 3, 2025
Vice Chair of the Senate Republican Conference James Lankford OK January 3, 2025
Chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee Tim Scott SC January 3, 2025
Chair of the Senate Republican Steering Committee Rick Scott FL January 3, 2025
Senate Republican Chief Deputy Whip Mike Crapo ID January 3, 2013

Minority leadership (Democratic)

OfficeOfficerStateSince
Senate Minority Leader
Chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus
Chuck Schumer NY January 3, 2025
Party leader since January 3, 2017
Senate Minority Whip Dick Durbin IL January 3, 2025
Party whip since January 3, 2005
Chair of the Senate Democratic Steering and Policy Committee Amy Klobuchar MN January 3, 2025
Chair of the Senate Democratic Strategic Communications Committee Cory Booker NJ January 3, 2025
Vice Chairs of the Senate Democratic Caucus Mark Warner VA January 3, 2017
Elizabeth Warren MA January 3, 2017
Chair of Senate Democratic Outreach Bernie Sanders VT January 3, 2017
Secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus Tammy Baldwin WI January 3, 2017
Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee Kirsten Gillibrand NY January 3, 2025
Vice Chair of Senate Democratic Outreach Catherine Cortez Masto NV January 3, 2021
Deputy Secretaries of the Senate Democratic Caucus Chris Murphy CT January 3, 2025
Brian Schatz HI January 3, 2023
Senate Democratic Chief Deputy Whip Brian Schatz HI January 3, 2025
President pro tempore emerita Patty Murray WA January 3, 2025
Party dean since September 29, 2023

List of senators

See also

Notes

  1. The vice president of the United States is the president of the Senate, but not a member of the Senate itself and does not have a vote, unless there is a tie on the Senate floor.
  2. As vice president, Harris represents no state, but her home state is California.
  3. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of her father Frank Murkowski, who was elected Governor of Alaska.
  4. Elected to the seat to succeed Martha McSally, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of John McCain and the resignation of Jon Kyl. [6] [7]
  5. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
  6. Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.
  7. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Ken Salazar, who had become Secretary of the Interior.
  8. Elected to the seat to succeed Ted Kaufman, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Joe Biden, who had become Vice President of the United States.
  9. Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.
  10. Inauguration delayed as incumbent senator David Perdue's term expired on January 3, 2021, two days prior to the runoff election.
  11. Elected to the seat to succeed Kelly Loeffler, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Johnny Isakson.
  12. Appointed to the seat following the death of Daniel Inouye.
  13. 1 2 Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont join meetings of the Senate Democratic Caucus. [13] [2] [3]
  14. Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State. [14]
  15. 1 2 The Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) is the Minnesota affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party and its members are counted as Democrats.
  16. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Al Franken. [15]
  17. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott.
  18. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Thad Cochran.
  19. Appointed to the seat on January 12, 2023 following the resignation of Ben Sasse.
  20. Elected to the seat to succeed Jeffrey Chiesa, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Frank Lautenberg. [19]
  21. Elected to the seat to succeed George Helmy, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of Bob Menendez.
  22. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.
  23. JD Vance resigned from his U.S. Senate seat in order to assume the Vice Presidency on January 20, 2025.
  24. Took office following the resignation of Tom Coburn.
  25. Took office following the resignation of Jim Inhofe.
  26. Elected to the seat following the resignation of Bob Packwood.
  27. Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jim DeMint.
  28. Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
  29. Appointed to the seat following the death of Craig L. Thomas.

Related Research Articles

The Vermont Progressive Party, formerly the Progressive Coalition and Independent Coalition, is a political party in the United States that is active in Vermont. It is the third-largest political party in Vermont behind the Democratic and Republican parties. As of 2023, the party has one member in the Vermont Senate and five members in the Vermont House of Representatives, as well as several more affiliated legislators who caucus with the Democratic Party.

The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) is the Democratic Hill committee for the United States Senate. Its purpose is to elect Democrats to the United States Senate. The DSCC's current Chair is Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York who succeeded Gary Peters of Michigan, after the 2024 Senate elections. DSCC's current executive director is Christie Roberts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Political party strength in U.S. states</span>

Political party strength in U.S. states is the level of representation of the various political parties in the United States in each statewide elective office providing legislators to the state and to the U.S. Congress and electing the executives at the state and national level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vermont's at-large congressional district</span> At-large U.S. House district for Vermont

Vermont has been represented in the United States House of Representatives by a single at-large congressional district since the 1930 census, when the state lost its second seat, obsoleting its 1st and 2nd congressional districts. There were once six districts in Vermont, all of which were eliminated after various censuses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1972 United States Senate elections</span>

The 1972 United States Senate elections were held on November 7, with the 33 seats of Class 2 contested in regular elections. They coincided with the landslide re-election of Republican President Richard Nixon. Despite Nixon's landslide victory, Democrats increased their majority by two seats. The Democrats picked up open seats in Kentucky and South Dakota, and defeated four incumbent senators: Gordon Allott of Colorado, J. Caleb Boggs of Delaware, Jack Miller of Iowa, and Margaret Chase Smith of Maine. The Republicans picked up open seats in New Mexico, North Carolina, and Oklahoma, and defeated one incumbent, William B. Spong Jr. of Virginia.

An independent politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association. There are numerous reasons why someone may stand for office as an independent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Senate Democratic Caucus</span> Formal organization of U.S. Democratic Senators

The Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate, sometimes referred to as the Democratic Conference, is the formal organization of all senators who are part of the Democratic Party in the United States Senate. For the makeup of the 119th Congress, the caucus additionally includes two independent senators who caucus with the Democrats, bringing the current total to 47 members. The central organizational front for Democrats in the Senate, its primary function is communicating the party's message to all of its members under a single banner. The present chair of the Senate Democratic Caucus is Chuck Schumer of New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Welch</span> American lawyer and politician (born 1947)

Peter Francis Welch is an American lawyer and politician serving since 2023 as the junior United States senator from Vermont. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. representative for Vermont's at-large congressional district from 2007 to 2023. He has been a major figure in Vermont politics for over four decades and is only the second Democrat to be elected a senator from the state.

In U.S. politics, an independent Democrat is an individual who loosely identifies with the ideals of the Democratic Party but chooses not to be a formal member of the party or is denied the Democratic nomination in a caucus or primary election. Independent Democrat is not a political party. Several elected officials, including members of Congress, have identified as independent Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Party divisions of United States Congresses</span>

Party divisions of United States Congresses have played a central role on the organization and operations of both chambers of the United States Congress—the Senate and the House of Representatives—since its establishment as the bicameral legislature of the Federal government of the United States in 1789. Political parties had not been anticipated when the U.S. Constitution was drafted in 1787, nor did they exist at the time the first Senate elections and House elections occurred in 1788 and 1789. Organized political parties developed in the U.S. in the 1790s, but political factions—from which organized parties evolved—began to appear almost immediately after the 1st Congress convened. Those who supported the Washington administration were referred to as "pro-administration" & would eventually form the Federalist Party, while those in opposition joined the emerging Democratic-Republican Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Vermont</span>

Elections in Vermont are authorized under Chapter II of the Vermont State Constitution, articles 43–49, which establishes elections for the state level officers, cabinet, and legislature. Articles 50–53 establish the election of county-level officers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tim Ashe</span> American politician from Vermont

Timothy R. Ashe is an American politician who ran for a wide range of political offices in Vermont and served as a Democrat/Progressive in the Vermont State Senate from Chittenden County from 2009 to 2021 and as President pro tempore of the Vermont Senate from 2017 until 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 United States Senate election in Vermont</span>

The 2000 United States Senate election in Vermont took place on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jim Jeffords won re-election to a third term in office. In May 2001, Jeffords left the Republican Party and announced that he would become an independent who would caucus with the Democratic Party. His party exit broke the 50–50 lock in the Senate and effectively gave the Democrats the majority. Thus, that switch marked the first time since 1855 that Vermont had no Republicans in its entire congressional delegation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States Senate election in Maine</span>

The 2012 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Despite initially declaring her candidacy and being considered the favorite, popular incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Olympia Snowe unexpectedly decided to retire instead of running for reelection to a fourth term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Troy Jackson (politician)</span> American logger and politician

Troy Dale Jackson is an American logger and politician from Allagash, Maine who served as president of the Maine Senate. Jackson represented Senate District 1, representing northern Aroostook County, including the towns of Fort Kent, Madawaska and Caribou. Jackson served as Senate President from 2018 to 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate elections</span>

The 2018 United States Senate elections were held on November 6, 2018. Among the 100 seats, the 33 of Class 1 were contested in regular elections while 2 others were contested in special elections due to Senate vacancies in Minnesota and Mississippi. The regular election winners were elected to 6-year terms running from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2025. Senate Democrats had 26 seats up for election, while Senate Republicans had 9 seats up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 United States elections</span>

The 2016 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. Republican nominee Donald Trump defeated Democratic former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, while Republicans retained control of Congress. This marked the first time Republicans won or held unified control of the presidency and Congress since 2004, and would not do so again until 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate elections</span> Senate election for the 119th US Congress

The 2024 United States Senate elections were held on November 5, 2024. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 33 out of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, and special elections were held in California and Nebraska. U.S. senators are divided into three classes whose six-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 1 senators faced election in 2024. Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time in four years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">119th United States Congress</span> 2025–2027 meeting of U.S. legislature

The 119th United States Congress is the current term of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It convened on January 3, 2025, during the final 17 days of Joe Biden's presidency, and will end in 2027. It will meet during the first two years of Donald Trump's second presidency.

References

  1. Rama, Padmananda (November 14, 2012). "Maine Independent Angus King To Caucus With Senate Democrats". Politico . Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved November 28, 2020. Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats. [...] The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats.
  2. 1 2 "Senate group eyes Social Security changes as Biden hits Republicans over benefits". NBC News. March 3, 2023.
  3. 1 2 Schonfeld, Zach (December 11, 2022). "Sanders calls Sinema 'corporate Democrat' who 'sabotaged' legislation".
  4. Joint Committee on Printing, United States Congress (December 7, 2021). Congressional Pictorial Directory, One Hundred Seventeenth Congress (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  5. "About Coach". Office of United States Senator Tommy Tuberville. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  6. Edmondson, Catie (November 4, 2020). "Mark Kelly Defeats Martha McSally in Crucial Arizona Senate Race". The New York Times . Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  7. Pathé, Simone (December 18, 2018). "Arizona Governor to Appoint Martha McSally to McCain's Senate Seat" . Roll Call . FiscalNote . Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  8. "States in the Senate | Arkansas". United States Senate. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
  9. "About Chris". Office of United States Senator Chris Murphy. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  10. "Biography: U.S. Senator Marco Rubio (R-FL)". Office of United States Senator Marco Rubio. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  11. Davey, Monica (November 28, 2008). "The New Team: Tammy Duckworth". The New York Times . New York, NY.
  12. "States in the Senate | Indiana". United States Senate. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  13. Rama, Padmananda (November 14, 2012). "Maine Independent Angus King to Caucus with Senate Democrats". National Public Radio . Retrieved November 30, 2020. Angus King of Maine, who cruised to victory last week running as an independent, said Wednesday that he will caucus with Senate Democrats... The Senate's other independent, Bernie Sanders of Vermont, also caucuses with the Democrats.
  14. Seelye, Katharine Q. (June 25, 2013). "Democrat Wins Special Election for Kerry's Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  15. "Franken to make announcement Thursday as chorus grows for his resignation". ABC7 Chicago. December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  16. writer, KAREN E. DAVIS Staff (March 9, 2023). "Daines leads GOP Senate bid with focus on Tester's Montana seat". The Belgrade News. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  17. "Congressional candidate Jacky Rosen a newcomer, unknown to most Southern Nevadans". Reviewjournal.com. July 5, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
  18. "About Congresswoman Jacky Rosen". Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  19. "Booker Wins New Jersey Senate Seat". Politico. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  20. "States in the Senate | New York". United States Senate. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  21. "Meet James | James serves Oklahoma". James Lankford. United States Senate. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  22. Byrd, Caitlin (June 27, 2020). "Tim Scott's frustrating and fated fight for police reform: 'This is my issue'". Palmetto Politics. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  23. "Biography". Office of United States Senator John Thune. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  24. "About Mike". Office of United States Senator Mike Rounds. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  25. "Hagerty passes first bill in U.S. Senate". January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  26. "States in the Senate | Washington". United States Senate. Retrieved May 29, 2023.