Baylor University

Last updated

Baylor University
Baylor University seal.svg
MottoPro Ecclesia, Pro Texana (Latin)
Motto in English
"For Church, For Texas"
Type Private research university
EstablishedFebruary 1, 1845;179 years ago (1845-02-01)
Accreditation SACS
Religious affiliation
Baptist General Convention of Texas
Academic affiliations
Endowment $1.97 billion (2023) [1]
President Linda Livingstone
Provost Nancy Brickhouse
Academic staff
1,167 (Fall 2023) [2]
Students20,824 (Fall 2023) [2]
Undergraduates 15,155 (Fall 2023) [2]
Postgraduates 5,669 (Fall 2023) [2]
Location, ,
United States

31°32′53″N97°06′58″W / 31.548°N 97.116°W / 31.548; -97.116
CampusMidsize city, [3] 1,000 acres (4.0 km2)
Newspaper The Baylor Lariat
Colors Green and Gold
    [4]
Nickname Bears
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I FBSBig 12
Mascot
Website www.baylor.edu
Baylor University logo.svg

Baylor University is a private Baptist Christian research university in Waco, Texas. Baylor was chartered in 1845 by the last Congress of the Republic of Texas. Baylor is the oldest continuously operating university in Texas and one of the first educational institutions west of the Mississippi River in the United States. Located on the banks of the Brazos River next to I-35, between the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex and Austin, the university's 1,000-acre (400-hectare) campus is the largest Baptist university in the world. [5]

Contents

As of Fall 2023, Baylor had a total enrollment of 20,824 students (15,155 undergraduate and 5,669 graduate). It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity". [6] The university grants undergraduate and graduate degrees, including doctoral and professional degrees. Baylor University's athletic teams, known as the Bears, participate in 19 intercollegiate sports. The university is a member of the Big 12 Conference in NCAA Division I.

History

This statue of Judge Baylor is at the front of Founder's Mall in the heart of campus. Baylor Judge Statue.jpg
This statue of Judge Baylor is at the front of Founder's Mall in the heart of campus.

In 1841, 35 delegates to the Union Baptist Association meeting voted to adopt the suggestion of the Rev. William Milton Tryon and R. E. B. Baylor to establish a Baptist university in Texas, then an independent republic. Baylor, a Texas district judge and onetime U.S. Congressman and soldier from Alabama, became the school's namesake. Some at first wished to name the new university "San Jacinto" to recognize the victory which enabled the Texans to become an independent nation, then before the final vote of the Congress, the petitioners requested the university be named in honor of Baylor.

Judge R. E. B. Baylor R.E.B. Baylor.jpg
Judge R. E. B. Baylor

In fall 1844, the Texas Baptist Education Society petitioned the Congress of the Republic of Texas to charter a Baptist university. Republic President Anson Jones signed the Act of Congress on February 1, 1845, officially establishing Baylor University. The founders built the original university campus in Independence, Texas. The Rev. James Huckins, the first Southern Baptist missionary to Texas, was Baylor's first full-time fundraiser. He is considered the third founding father of the university. Although these three men are credited as being the founders of the university, many others worked to see the first university established in Texas and thus they were awarded Baylor's Founders Medal. [7] The noted Texas revolutionary war leader and hero Sam Houston gave the first $5,000 donation to start the university. In 1854, Houston was also baptized by the Rev. Rufus Columbus Burleson, future Baylor president, in the Brazos River. [8]

During the 1846 school year Baylor leaders would begin including chapel as part of the Baylor educational experience. The tradition continues today and has been a part of the life of students for over 160 years. In 1849, R. E. B. Baylor and Abner S. Lipscomb of the Texas Supreme Court began teaching classes in the "science of law," making Baylor the first in Texas and the second university west of the Mississippi to teach law. During this time Stephen Decatur Rowe would earn the first degree awarded by Baylor. He would be followed by the first female graduate, Mary Kavanaugh Gentry, in 1855.

In 1851, Baylor's second president, Rufus Columbus Burleson, decided to separate the students by sex, making the Baylor Female College an independent and separate institution. Baylor University became an all-male institution. During this time, Baylor thrived as the only university west of the Mississippi offering instruction in law, mathematics, and medicine. At the time a Baylor education cost around $8–15 per term for tuition. And many of the early leaders of the Republic of Texas, such as Sam Houston, would later send their children to Baylor to be educated. Some of those early students were Temple Lea Houston, son of President Sam Houston, a famous western gun-fighter and attorney; and Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross famous Confederate general and later President of Texas A&M University.

In 1892, Baylor University had two main buildings, Old Main and Burleson Hall Baylor University 1892 front.png
In 1892, Baylor University had two main buildings, Old Main and Burleson Hall

For the first half of the American Civil War, the Baylor president was George Washington Baines, maternal great-grandfather of the future U.S. President, Lyndon B. Johnson. He worked vigorously to sustain the university during the Civil War, when male students left their studies to enlist in the Confederate Army. Following the war, the city of Independence slowly declined, primarily caused by the rise of neighboring cities being serviced by the Santa Fe Railroad. Because Independence lacked a railroad line, university fathers began searching for a location to build a new campus.

Beginning in 1885, Baylor University moved to Waco, Texas, a growing town on the railroad line. It merged with a local college called Waco University. At the time, Burleson, Baylor's second president, was serving as the local college's president. That same year, the Baylor Female College also was moved to a new location, Belton, Texas. It later became known as the University of Mary Hardin-Baylor. A Baylor College Park still exists in Independence in memory of the college's history there. Around 1887, Baylor University began readmitting women and became coeducational again.

In the 1890s, William Cowper Brann published the highly successful Iconoclast newspaper in Waco. One of his targets was Baylor University. Brann revealed Baylor officials had been importing South American children recruited by missionaries and making house-servants out of them. Brann was shot in the back by Tom Davis, a Baylor supporter. Brann then wheeled, drew his pistol, and killed Davis. Brann was helped home by his friends, and died there of his wounds.

In 1900, three physicians founded the University of Dallas Medical Department in Dallas, although a university by that name did not exist. In 1903, Baylor University acquired the medical school, which became known as the Baylor College of Medicine, while remaining in Dallas. In 1943, Dallas civic leaders offered to build larger facilities for the university in a new medical center if the College of Medicine would surrender its denominational alliances with the Baptist state convention. The Baylor administration refused the offer and, with funding from the M. D. Anderson Foundation and others, moved the College of Medicine to Houston. In 1969, the Baylor College of Medicine became technically independent from Baylor University. The two institutions still maintain strong links and Baylor still elects around 25 percent of the medical school's regents. They also share academic links and combine in research efforts.

During World War II, Baylor was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission. [9]

The university first admitted black students in 1964. [10] The first black graduate was Robert Gilbert, of Waco. [11]

In 1991, Baylor began appointing the majority of its board, granting it partial independence from the Baptist General Convention of Texas. [12]

A ban on various forms of sexual conduct including "homosexual acts" was in place until 2015. The university has since modified its Code of Conduct. [13] As of 2021 the university prohibits LGBT student groups and is opposed to gay marriage. [14]

In 2021, Baylor released an independent historical report acknowledging past slave ownership and support for the Confederacy by R. E. B. Baylor and two founders. These facts were not previously acknowledged by the university. [15] [16]

2010s sexual assault scandal

In 2015, the Baylor Board of Regents hired law firm Pepper Hamilton to perform an external review of Baylor's handling of sexual assaults. [17] The report, summarized by the board in a public "Findings of Facts" document, stated that Baylor failed to implement Title IX in a timely and effective manner, that Baylor administrators actively discouraged reporting of sexual assaults, and that the athletic department failed to address sexual assaults. [18] [19] In response to the report, the Board of Regents fired Ken Starr as president of the university but retained him as Chancellor and as a law school professor; [20] he resigned as Chancellor shortly thereafter and resigned as law professor in August 2016. [21] The school also fired head football coach Art Briles. [22]

Title IX exemption

In a May 1, 2023, letter to the Department of Education Office for Civil Rights, Baylor University's President Linda Livingstone requested a formal exemption from provisions of federal Title IX law related to the discrimination and harassment of LGBTQ+ individuals, on the basis that Baylor requires "purity in singleness and fidelity in marriage between a man and a woman as the biblical norm" and must "regulate conduct that is inconsistent with the religious values and beliefs that are integral to its Christian faith and mission." [23] On July 25, 2023, the Office for Civil Rights responded acknowledging exemption to Title IX for a number of provisions related to the discrimination of LGBTQ+ individuals, including "rules of private organizations" and "sexual harassment." [24] The exemption request, notable for its specific claim of exemption to Title IX's sexual harassment provision specifically in response to three active investigations against Baylor by the Office for Civil Rights, including one investigation into "Baylor's alleged response to notice that students were subjected to harassment based on their sexual orientation and/or gender identity," led five U.S. representatives, including Representative Adam Schiff, to write and sign a letter to Miguel Cardona, the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education, requesting "thorough, timely investigations into the pending sex-based harassment cases against Baylor University and further clarification on the implications of this particular exemption on students' rights to be protected from sex-based harassment." [25] [26]

Academics

Rankings

Baylor Law School on the Brazos River Baylor University June 2016 63 (Sheila and Walter Umphrey Law Center).jpg
Baylor Law School on the Brazos River
Academic rankings
National
ARWU [27] 145-157
Forbes [28] 257
U.S. News & World Report [29] 93 (tie)
Washington Monthly [30] 357
WSJ / College Pulse [31] 331
Global
ARWU [32] 601-700
QS [33] 1001-1200
THE [34] 601-800
U.S. News & World Report [35] 372 (tie)

USNWR graduate school rankings [36]

Business56
Education147
Engineering129
Law50
Nursing: Doctorate59

USNWR departmental rankings [36]

Biological Sciences85
Chemistry88
Clinical Psychology101
Earth Sciences99
English116
Entrepreneurship8
Health Care Management17
Mathematics117
Nursing–Midwifery21
Physical Therapy13
Physics124
Psychology98
Public Health62
Social Work59
Sociology87
Speech–Language Pathology55
Statistics83

In the 2021 "Best Colleges" rankings by U.S. News & World Report , Baylor was ranked tied for 76th best "national university" in the U.S., tied at 31st for "Best Undergraduate Teaching", tied at 25th for "Most Innovative". [37]

Baylor University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. [38]

Graduate rankings

Several Baylor graduate programs, including its law school, Hankamer School of Business and programs in the sciences and education are nationally ranked. [39] According to the National Research Council (NRC), among those programs, Baylor's Graduate program in English was ranked first for Student Support and Outcomes by the National Research Council, and Baylor's Doctoral program in Sociology was ranked third nationally, based on criteria such as the percentage of students receiving full financial support, PhD completion percentage, median time to completion of degrees, and job placement rate. [40] [41]

Institutional organization

Pat Neff Hall houses the office of the university's president and others Baylor Pat Neff 2.JPG
Pat Neff Hall houses the office of the university's president and others

The university is divided into twelve degree-granting academic units. Three of the units are designated as colleges, while eight others are designated as schools and one is a seminary. [42] They are:

Student life

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity [43] Total
White 61%61
 
Hispanic 16%16
 
Asian 8%8
 
Other [lower-alpha 1] 6%6
 
Black 5%5
 
Foreign national 4%4
 
Economic diversity
Low-income [lower-alpha 2] 16%16
 
Affluent [lower-alpha 3] 84%84
 
The sign inscribed Baylor's Student Union Building (SUB) Baylor SUB.JPG
The sign inscribed Baylor's Student Union Building (SUB)
Student choirs and orchestras performing the 1812 Overture on Fountain Mall for the 2009 President's Concert. Baylor President's Concert 1.jpg
Student choirs and orchestras performing the 1812 Overture on Fountain Mall for the 2009 President's Concert.

More than 16,000 students study at Baylor University, representing all 50 states, the District of Columbia and approximately 89 foreign countries. [44] [45] The university clubs and organizations provide each student with an opportunity to become engaged with an organization that shares his or her interests. Baylor University has a total undergraduate enrollment of 13,859, with a gender distribution of 42 percent male students and 58 percent female students. At Baylor, 36 percent of students live in college-owned, -operated, or -affiliated housing and 64 percent of students live off campus.

Clubs and organizations

Greek organizations

Approximately 14 percent of undergraduate men are members of fraternities, and 21 percent of undergraduate women are members of a sorority. [46] There are four councils at Baylor. Most of the university's fraternities began as local fraternities, before affiliating with their national organizations in the late 1970s. [47]

Phi Kappa Chi and Chi Omega performing at Baylor University's 2011 All-University Sing All-University Sing.jpg
Phi Kappa Chi and Chi Omega performing at Baylor University's 2011 All-University Sing
FraternitiesNicknameStatus
Alpha Tau Omega ATOActive
Beta Theta Pi BetaActive
Delta Tau Delta DeltActive
Kappa Alpha Order KAActive
Kappa Sigma KsigActive
Lambda Phi Epsilon LambdasActive
Phi Gamma Delta FijiActive
Phi Iota Alpha PhiotaActive
Pi Kappa Phi Pi KappActive
Sigma Phi Epsilon SigEpActive
Sigma Chi SigsActive [48]
Sigma Alpha Epsilon SAEActive
Tau Kappa Epsilon TKEActive
Beta Upsilon Chi BYX "Bucks"Active
FraternitiesNicknameStatus
Pi Kappa Alpha PikeInactive
Sigma Nu Sig NuInactive
Lambda Chi Alpha Lambda ChiInactive
Phi Delta Theta Phi DeltInactive
Delta Upsilon DucksInactive
Sigma Tau Gamma Sig TauInactive
SororitiesNicknameLocal Founding DateStatus
Alpha Delta Pi ADPi1980Active
Alpha Chi Omega AXO, Alpha Chi1985Active
Alpha Phi Aphi2019Active [49]
Chi Omega Chi-O1977Active
Delta Delta Delta Tri Delt1977Active
Kappa Alpha Theta Theta1976Active
Kappa Kappa Gamma Kappa1977Active
Pi Beta Phi Pi Phi1977Active
Zeta Tau Alpha Zeta1977Active
Delta Delta Delta and Kappa Alpha Order participate in Baylor University's 2018 Homecoming Parade. Baylor Float (KA and Tridelt).jpg
Delta Delta Delta and Kappa Alpha Order participate in Baylor University's 2018 Homecoming Parade.
SororitiesNicknameLocal Founding DateStatus
Kappa Delta KD1983Inactive

Non-IFC fraternities, social clubs, and non-NPC sororities

FraternitiesSororities
Kappa Omega TauKappa Chi Alpha
Phi Kappa ChiSigma Phi Lambda

NPHC Fraternities and Sororities

FraternitiesSororities
Alpha Phi Alpha Alpha Kappa Alpha
Kappa Alpha Psi Delta Sigma Theta
Omega Psi Phi Zeta Phi Beta
Phi Beta Sigma

LGBT organizations

Historically, LGBT student organizations received no official recognition at Baylor University. [14] The subject of sexual orientation was "too complex" for student groups, according the statement by a university official posted on a student group's blog. [50] In 2022, Baylor chartered an official LGBT organization [51] called "Prism", that follows the University's "Statement on Human Sexuality", which affirms "purity in singleness and fidelity in marriage between a man and a woman as the biblical norm" and prohibits advocacy groups from promoting "understandings of sexuality that are contrary to biblical teaching", including "homosexual behavior". [52]

Student activities

Every semester, students participate in various intramural sports. Students build teams within campus organizations, sororities/fraternities, residence halls, and personal friend groups. As of Fall 2022, [53] Baylor offers these intramural sports:

Fall semesterSpring semester
Dodgeball5-on-5 basketball
Indoor volleyballTable tennis
Ultimate FrisbeeSingles tennis
Tennis mixed doublesCo-ed sand volleyball
KickballSoccer
Canoe battleSpikeball
Flag football (7v7)Softball
RacquetballTrack
Pickleball
Spikeball (co-ed)
The pool in the Student Life Center (SLC) Baylor SLC Pool.JPG
The pool in the Student Life Center (SLC)

Golden Wave Band

The 2012 Homecoming halftime performance by the Baylor University Golden Wave Band

The Baylor University Golden Wave Band (BUGWB) is the halftime entertainment for Baylor football. The 340-member band attends every home football game and sometimes travels to away games. [54] The band's name dates back to 1928 when, while on tour in West Texas, observers noted that the band members' gold uniforms looked like a giant "golden wave" sweeping over the landscape.

Members of The NoZe Brotherhood in 2002 Baylorsign brotherspg.jpg
Members of The NoZe Brotherhood in 2002

Noble NoZe Brotherhood

The Noble NoZe Brotherhood, an unofficial fraternal organization, was founded in 1924 to study the art of bridge construction in association with the BBA (Baylor Bridge Association). The brotherhood provides the university with unusual public pranks and satirical writings in its newspaper, The Rope. Members hide their identities to keep their actions anonymous.

Military programs

Baylor University has a strong history of military service dating back to before the Civil War and currently offers both Army and Air Force ROTC for students. Baylor graduates have served in every major military engagement in Texas history. Formal military instruction began on campus in 1888.

Baylor University's Air Force ROTC program celebrated 65 years in 2013. Baylor AFROTC.jpg
Baylor University's Air Force ROTC program celebrated 65 years in 2013.

Baylor has had several famous military graduates such as Andrew Jackson Lummus, Jr., who fought and died at the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II and received the Medal of Honor for his service. John Riley Kane also received the Medal of Honor for his service after flying 43 combat missions for a total of 250 combat hours in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Kane's daring operations caused German intelligence reports to dub him "Killer Kane."

In July 1948, the Air Force and Baylor University partnered in the creation of Air Force ROTC Detachment 810 - one of the first detachments ever created. In 2008, Detachment 810 was awarded the Air Force ROTC Right Of Line Award as the No. 1 large detachment in the nation. The unit was additionally awarded the High Flight Award, recognizing it as one of the top four detachments in America. It has been named best in the AFROTC Southwest Region for 1996, 2003 and 2008.

Baylor runs several postgraduate and professional health sciences programs in partnership with the Army Medical Department headquartered in San Antonio. Programs offered include the Doctor of Physical Therapy, [55] MHA, United States Army Graduate Program in Nursing Anesthesia (USAGPAN), and MHA/MBA (joint program). [56]

Research and endowment

Baylor Sciences Building Baylor BSB.JPG
Baylor Sciences Building

In 2005, the university was invited to join the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) collaboration at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Illinois. [57] The project is one of the world's largest experimental physics collaborations. The following year, the university was classified as "Research University" with "High Research Activity". [58] In 2021, the university was classified among "R1: Doctoral universities with very high research activity". [6]

The interior of the Baylor Sciences Building Baylor BSB 2.JPG
The interior of the Baylor Sciences Building

In October 2009, a group of state, county and city governments and organizations and higher educational institutions in Central Texas announced the creation of the Central Texas Technology and Research Park, and the park's first project, the Baylor Research and Innovation Collaborative (BRIC) to be housed in the former General Tire facility on South Loop Drive in Waco. Funding for the effort came from the state of Texas and Baylor University. Clifton Robinson (a member of Baylor's Board of Regents) donated the facility to the university to support the research collaborative. [59] [60]

Burleson Quadrangle Old Main, Baylor University.jpg
Burleson Quadrangle

Several former and present members of faculty at Baylor are or were prominent proponents of intelligent design, most notably philosopher William Dembski, now at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Christian philosopher Francis Beckwith and electrical engineer Robert J. Marks II. [61] [62]

The university's endowment passed $1 billion in 2007 and reached $1,055,478,000 on December 31, 2007. [63] Even with the economic crisis of 2008, Baylor spokesperson Lori Fogleman reported that Baylor's endowment grew 5.1 percent in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2008; the National Association of College and University Business Officials estimated that during that same period, the median return for the top 25 percent of college endowments decreased by 2.2 percent. Fogleman cited the university's long-term investments and diversified holdings as the cause of the endowment's success. Despite a hired consulting firm's concerns that the troubled economy and disagreements within the Baylor community could hinder continued growth, the university's endowment exceeded $1.1 billion as of May 2013. [44]

On March 4, 2010, "An anonymous longtime Baylor donor ... set up an estate provision that will benefit the school to the tune of an estimated $200 million. The gift will bolster Baylor's research on the issues of aging in multiple disciplines at the school." [64] Citing the most recent data reported by the Chronicle of Higher Education, Baylor officials say the $200 million donation is the second-largest gift to a Texas college or university and ranks among the top 20 private gifts to higher education institutions in the country. [65]

Athletics

Men's sportsWomen's sports
Baseball Acrobatics & tumbling
Basketball Basketball
Cross countryCross country
Football Equestrian
GolfGolf
Tennis Soccer
Track and field Softball
Tennis
Track and field
Volleyball
† – Track and field includes both indoor and outdoor

Baylor student athletes participate in NCAA Division I as part of the Big 12 Conference. As of the 2021–22 school year, all teams are nicknamed "Bears". Women's teams had historically been known as "Lady Bears", but by the end of the 2010s almost all of these teams had dropped "Lady", with the last three holdouts of basketball, soccer, and volleyball following suit in fall 2021. [66] [67] In the 2011–2012 season, Baylor broke the NCAA record for most combined wins in the four major collegiate sports: baseball, football, and men's and women's basketball.

The university has won NCAA titles in 2004, 2005, 2012, 2019, and 2021. The men's tennis team defeated UCLA in the 2004 championship match to garner the Baylor's first title. [68] One year later, the Baylor Lady Bears basketball team beat Michigan State in the championship game and was subsequently named as the only women's team to be nominated for a 2005 "Best Team" ESPY. [69] In 2012, the Baylor Lady Bears basketball team beat the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in the NCAA National Championship; the first college basketball team to ever finish with a perfect 40–0 record. The Bears men's basketball team won the 2021 NCAA National Championship after beating the Gonzaga Bulldogs 86–70. It is the university's first men's national championship.

The Baylor men's basketball team advanced to the Elite Eight of the NCAA 'March Madness' Championship tournament in 2010, 2012, and 2021. Under the direction of head coach Scott Drew, Baylor achieved a record of 121–55 (.688) between the 2008–2012 seasons and reached post-season play in four of those years. Four former Baylor basketball players were drafted in the first or second round of the NBA draft in the 2011 and 2012 seasons:

Year of the Bear

The Year of the Bear is the name given to the 2011–2012 year in Baylor Athletics. During this year, the Baylor Bears football team defeated Big 12 rival Oklahoma (No. 5 AP) for the first time ever, as well as future bitter Big 12 rival TCU (No. 14 AP), ending the season at 10-3 ranked at No. 12 (No. 13 AP). Junior quarterback Robert Griffin III gained recognition throughout the year and was awarded both the 2011 Heisman Trophy and National Player of the Year honors.

Meanwhile, the men's basketball team started with 17 straight wins en route to a 30–8 season (the best in school history), a berth in the NCAA Elite Eight (its second in three seasons) and a No. 10 final ranking. The women's basketball team won the program's second national title, becoming the first basketball program – men's or women's – to finish 40–0. Center Brittney Griner was named the National Player of the Year, while Coach Kim Mulkey was awarded National Coach of the Year. The baseball team won 49 games (one shy of its all-time best), including a Big 12-record 18-game conference winning streak and school-record 24-game winning streak. Although ranked at No. 1 for two weeks (a program first), the baseball team finished in the NCAA Super Regionals and a No. 9 ranking.

Baylor's four major programs (football, men's and women's basketball, and baseball) finished with an NCAA record 129 wins during the year (and an overall record of 129–28 for a winning percentage of .822) and Baylor was the only school to have all four programs ranked at the end of their respective seasons. The football and (men's and women's) basketball programs also set NCAA records with a combined 80 wins between them, including a stretch from November 1, 2011, to January 16, 2012, when the three programs had 40 consecutive wins between them. [70]

Outside of the four major programs, Baylor was one of only two schools that had all 19 of its sponsored sports advance to the post season. [70]

McLane Stadium

Baylor University's McLane Stadium Baylor University's McLane Stadium.JPG
Baylor University's McLane Stadium

Following the 'Year of the Bear,' it was announced in July 2012 that a new $260 million football stadium to be called "McLane Stadium" would be constructed on the university's campus. Opened in fall 2014, the stadium holds 45,000 spectators and is situated on 93 acres (38 hectares) of land adjacent to the Brazos River and Interstate 35. The stadium was planned by architecture firm Populous, known for its design of Yankee Stadium in New York and Houston's Minute Maid Park. A partnership between Austin Commercial-Flintco LLC oversaw the project as its contractor. [71]

From 1936 to 1949, the Baylor Bears home football games were played at Waco/Municipal Stadium. In 1950, the team moved to the newly constructed Floyd Casey Stadium (originally named Baylor Stadium), located four miles from campus with a seating capacity of up to 50,000 spectators. [72] The stadium has been renovated several times, most notably in 1998 and 2005. [73]

Mascots

Baylor's mascot is the American black bear. The university had two live bears on campus named Joy and Lady, each bearing the title of Judge in honor of the first live mascot. Joy died on July 18, 2022, and Lady became a graduate of the class of 2023, officially retiring to a brand new facility off campus. The university announced in May 2023 that it was welcoming two new bear cubs to campus, cousins named Indy and Belle. The name "Indy" comes from "Independence", the town of Baylor's founding, and "Belle" pulls from the Carillon bells on campus. Like the past living mascots, they will reside on campus. [74] The school's costumed mascots are Bruiser and Marigold.

Although Baylor began intercollegiate athletic competition in the 1890s, students did not elect the university's mascot until 1914. [75] The other two dozen nominees included the bald eagle and the bookworm. [76] Three years later, the 107th Engineers, a U.S. Army troop stationed in Waco, gave Baylor its first live bear. The 107th Engineers had found the bear while traveling by train to Waco. After the troop left, the Baylor University Chamber of Commerce began caring for the animal. The organization still cares for the university's live bears.

One of the most famous Baylor mascots was "Big Joe" or "College Joe" in the 1930s. The bear (originally named Buckshot) was the pet of local businessman Herbert E. Mayr and was known to perform circus tricks and drink from a bottle at Mayr's business. [77] The bear was housed at The Cotton Palace Zoo after it became too large to keep as a pet and destroyed the backseat of Mayr's car. Due to the expense of food, Mayr transferred responsibility for the bear to Waco attorney Woodie Zachery. [78] It was later adopted by W.W. Boyd and soon began its 11 years as Baylor's mascot "College Joe." Following its death, the bear was stuffed and given a special display at the university. [79]

The university's costumed mascot, Bruiser, was introduced at the beginning of the 1981–1982 basketball season. [80] The mascot appears at football and basketball events, along with university pep rallies and community events. Bruiser also travels with the basketball team to games for the Big 12 Basketball Tournament, NIT and NCAA Tournaments. [80]

Traditions

Baylor has many traditions that have developed since the university was founded. Some take the form of annual celebrations, while others are symbolized in memorials. The Baylor Chamber of Commerce is the oldest student organization on the campus that is responsible for most of the school's traditions.

The Baylor Line on the field of a home football game Theline.jpg
The Baylor Line on the field of a home football game

Baylor Line

The Baylor Line is a tradition for new students that began in 1970. Freshmen embrace the spirit of Baylor by wearing special football jerseys and rushing the field before home football games. Each "Line Jersey" has a nickname chosen by the student and his or her intended year of graduation on the back. From its inception until 1994, only male students were allowed to run the Line. Before the football game on Saturday, October 28, 2017, alumnae who were not allowed to run in the Line were invited to join the Freshmen in the run. [81]

Mass Meeting

The Thursday night of Homecoming Week, new Baylor students (Freshmen and Transfers) attend a mass meeting in Waco Hall where they learn about the Immortal Ten, the ten student athletes who died in a bus-train accident in Round Rock, Texas, on January 22, 1927. After the Mass Meeting, the freshmen class build a bonfire on Fountain Mall which often includes burning vigils of the homecoming football opponent's mascot created by the various on campus houses. [82]

Homecoming

The nation's first homecoming celebrations originated at Baylor in November 1909. Not long after, the idea was adopted by the University of Illinois in 1910, the University of Missouri in 1911, and at universities throughout the U.S. in the years that followed. [83] [84] The Baylor Homecoming event began as a way to reconnect alumni with current students but has now grown to include a football game, bonfire, concerts, speeches, receptions, class reunions, pep rallies, and the nation's oldest and longest collegiate parade. [85]

The Immortal Ten Memorial Immortal 10.jpg
The Immortal Ten Memorial

Immortal Ten

On January 22, 1927, a bus carrying the Baylor basketball team collided with the Sunshine Special train in Round Rock, Texas. Ten members of the traveling party were killed and many others were injured in the accident. The story of the Immortal Ten is told each year at Freshman Mass Meeting, where the names of the ten are called out. In 1996, the senior class provided initial funding to create an Immortal Ten statue on campus. Fundraising and planning for the statue continued over the ensuing years. Finally, on June 22, 2007, the statue sculpted by Bruce R. Greene was unveiled. The Immortal Ten memorial was officially dedicated during Homecoming on November 2, 2007, in Traditions Square. [86] [87] [88] [89] [90]

Alma mater

Baylor's alma mater is "That Good Ol' Baylor Line." In 1906, a student penned humorous words to the tune of "In the Good Old Summer Time" and they became generally accepted among the student body as the school fight song. However, in 1931, Enid Eastland Markham, wife of music professor Robert Markham, felt the words were neither dignified enough nor representative of the total university, so she decided to write new lyrics, which were soon sanctioned as the official school song. The "Good Ol' Summer Time" tune was later arranged to fit Mrs. Markham's "Baylor Line" through the work of Jack Goode, Donald I. Moore and Charles F. Brown.

Notable alumni, faculty and staff

Willie Nelson attended Baylor Willie UK2K7 2.JPG
Willie Nelson attended Baylor

With more than 180,000 living alumni, Baylor is represented by notable individuals in an array of public and professional spheres.

Graduates acclaimed for their work in the arts include Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Steven Stucky, GMA Dove Award-winning composer Bruce Greer, Grammy Award-winning Christian recording artist Phil Driscoll, Christian recording artist David Crowder, Grammy-winning Gaither Vocal Band tenor David Phelps, screenwriter and director John Lee Hancock (with works including The Blind Side , nominated for the 2009 Academy Award for Best Picture), screenwriter Derek Haas (with works including 3:10 to Yuma and Wanted , both nominated for multiple Academy Awards), Emmy Award-nominated director Kevin Reynolds, Emmy-winning actress Angela Kinsey (the character of Angela Martin in NBC's The Office), Emmy-nominated actress Allison Tolman, Tony Award-nominated actress Elizabeth A. Davis, actress Carole Cook (a protégé of Lucille Ball), ventriloquist Jeff Dunham, and The Silence of the Lambs writer Thomas Harris.

Also alumni of the university are Chip and Joanna Gaines, who graduated in 1998 and 2001 respectively. They are the stars of the former HGTV show, Fixer Upper and are frequently involved in the Baylor community. In 2020, they left HGTV after being offered an opportunity to develop and star in their own network – Magnolia Network – which began airing in 2021 as part of the Discovery Family of Networks. [91]

Alumni known for leadership in the private and public sectors include People Magazine co-founder Hal C. Wingo, The Weather Channel CFO Jerry Elliott, American Airlines CEO Thomas W. Horton, Western Refining CEO Paul Foster, Allbritton Communications Company (the parent company of Politico ) founder Joe Allbritton, XTO Energy CEO Bob R. Simpson, chairman of the McLane Group and former owner of the Houston Astros Drayton McLane, Jr., Oracle Corporation CEO Mark Hurd, former chairman and CEO of Stanford Financial Group and convicted fraudster Allen Stanford, EXUSMED CEO and founder of Empowering Spirits Foundation A. Latham Staples, former mayor of San Antonio Phil Hardberger, former Governor of Texas Ann Richards, former Governor of Texas Mark Wells White Jr., former Federal Bureau of Investigation director William S. Sessions, and ninth president of Goucher College Judy Jolley Mohraz.

Professional athletes who graduated from the university include quarterback and 2011 Heisman Trophy-winner Robert Griffin III, Phoenix Mercury WNBA player Brittney Griner, four-time Olympic gold medalist Michael Johnson, and Baseball Hall of Fame inductee Ted Lyons.

Grammy–winning recording artist Willie Nelson, actor Austin Miller and Senator Rand Paul attended Baylor . Former United States Vice President John Nance Garner (Franklin D. Roosevelt President) received an honorary doctor of laws degree from Baylor in 1936. [92] Actor and comedian Bill Cosby received an honorary doctor of humane letters degree from the university in 2003, [93] which was rescinded in 2015. [94]

For information on notable faculty, staff and other alumni, please see the List of Baylor University people.

Campus

See also

Notes

  1. Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  2. The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temple University</span> Public university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Temple University is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell and his congregation Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia then called Baptist Temple. On May 12, 1888, it was renamed the Temple College of Philadelphia. By 1907, the institution had revised its institutional status and been incorporated as a research university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Texas Baptist University</span> Baptist university in Marshall, Texas, US

East Texas Baptist University (ETBU) is a private Baptist university in Marshall, Texas. It is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Christian University</span> Private research university in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.

Texas Christian University (TCU) is a private research university in Fort Worth, Texas. It was established in 1873 by brothers Addison and Randolph Clark as the AddRan Male & Female College. It is affiliated with the Christian Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baylor College of Medicine</span> Medical school in Houston, Texas

Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) is a medical school and research center in Houston, Texas, within the Texas Medical Center, the world's largest medical center. BCM is composed of four academic components: the School of Medicine, the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences; the School of Health Professions, and the National School of Tropical Medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Texas–Pan American</span> Public University in Edinburg, Texas

The University of Texas–Pan American (UTPA) was a public university in Edinburg, Texas. Founded in 1927, it was a component institution of the University of Texas System. The university served the Rio Grande Valley and South Texas with baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral degrees. The Carnegie Foundation classified UTPA as a "doctoral research university". From the institution's founding until it was merged into the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV), it grew from 200 students to over 20,000, making UTPA the 10th-largest university in Texas. The majority of these students were natives of the Rio Grande Valley. UTPA also operated an Upper Level Studies Center in Rio Grande City, Starr County, Texas. On August 15, 2014, Dr. Havidan Rodriguez was appointed interim President of UTPA, the institution's final leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Texas at San Antonio</span> Public university in San Antonio, Texas

The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) is a public research university in San Antonio, Texas. With over 34,000 students across its four campuses spanning more than 758 acres, UTSA is the largest university in San Antonio and the eighth-largest by enrollment in the state of Texas. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity" and offers over 170 degree options from its nine colleges.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary</span> Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas, U.S.

The Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary is a Baptist theological institute in Fort Worth, Texas. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention. It was established in 1908 and in 2005 was one of the largest seminaries in the world. It is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges, and the National Association of Schools of Music to award diplomas and bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dallas Baptist University</span> Private university in Dallas, Texas, U.S.

Dallas Baptist University (DBU) is a private Christian university in Dallas, Texas. Founded in 1898 as Decatur Baptist College, Dallas Baptist University currently operates campuses in Dallas, Plano, and Hurst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McMurry University</span> Methodist university in Abilene, Texas, US

McMurry University is a private Methodist university in Abilene, Texas. It was founded in 1923 and named after William Fletcher McMurry. The university offers forty-five majors in the fields of fine arts, humanities, social and natural sciences, education, business, and religion, and nine pre-professional programs, including nursing, dentistry, medicine, pharmacy, veterinary, and law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The NoZe Brotherhood</span> Secret society at Baylor University, US

The NoZe Brotherhood is a collegiate secret society at Baylor University in Waco, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma Baptist University</span> Baptist university in Shawnee, Oklahoma, US

Oklahoma Baptist University (OBU) is a private Baptist university in Shawnee, Oklahoma. It was established in 1910 under the original name of The Baptist University of Oklahoma. OBU is owned and was founded by the Baptist General Convention of Oklahoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baylor Bears</span> Intercollegiate sports teams of Baylor University

The Baylor Bears are the athletic teams that represent Baylor University. The teams participate in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as one of only three private school members of the Big 12 Conference. Prior to joining the Big 12, Baylor was a member of the Southwest Conference from their charter creation in 1914 until its dissolution in 1996. Baylor is also a founding member of the Big 12 Conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baylor Bears football</span> American college football team

The Baylor Bears football team represents Baylor University in Division I FBS college football. They are a member of the Big 12 Conference. After 64 seasons at the off-campus Baylor Stadium, renamed Floyd Casey Stadium in 1989, the Bears opened the new on-campus McLane Stadium for the 2014 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Mary Hardin–Baylor</span> Christian university in Belton, Texas, US

The University of Mary Hardin–Baylor (UMHB) is a private Christian university in Belton, Texas. UMHB was chartered by the Republic of Texas in 1845 as Baylor Female College, the female department of what is now Baylor University. It has since become its own institution and grown to 3,914 students and awards degrees at the baccalaureate, master's, and doctoral levels. It is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of the Brazos</span> American college football rivalry

The Battle of the Brazos is an American college football rivalry game between the Baylor Bears and Texas A&M Aggies. The rivalry is named for the Brazos River that flows by the two schools, which are 90 miles apart. The Battle of the Brazos debuted in 1899. The rivalry became dormant in 2012, when Texas A&M left the Big 12 Conference to join the Southeastern Conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baylor Bears men's basketball</span> Mens college basketball team

The Baylor Bears men's basketball team represents Baylor University in Waco, Texas, in NCAA Division I men's basketball competition. The Bears compete in the Big 12 Conference. The team played its home games in Ferrell Center from 1988 until 2023. Baylor now plays its home games in the Foster Pavilion and is currently coached by Scott Drew.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McLane Stadium</span> Football stadium at Baylor University

McLane Stadium is an American football stadium in Waco, Texas owned and operated by Baylor University. Originally named "Baylor Stadium", the facility's name was changed to "McLane Stadium" in December 2013 to honor Baylor alumnus and business magnate Drayton McLane, Jr., who provided the lead gift in the fundraising campaign for the stadium construction. Baylor's first game at McLane was played August 31, 2014, with the Bears defeating SMU 45–0. The stadium has a capacity of 45,140 spectators and was designed to be expandable to a capacity of 55,000 as future needs require. McLane Stadium replaced Floyd Casey Stadium as the home field for the Baylor Bears football program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baylor–TCU football rivalry</span> American college football rivalry

The Baylor–TCU football rivalry, known as The Bluebonnet Battle and informally as The Revivalry, is an American college football rivalry between the Baylor Bears and TCU Horned Frogs. The first game of the 119-game series was played in 1899, making the rivalry one of the oldest and most played in FBS college football. After 119 meetings, the series is the most-played college rivalry in the State of Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Texas Rio Grande Valley</span> Public university in Texas, US

The University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV) is a public research university with multiple campuses throughout the Rio Grande Valley region of Texas. It is the southernmost member of the University of Texas System. The University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley was created by the Texas Legislature in 2013 after the consolidation of the University of Texas at Brownsville/Texas Southmost College and the University of Texas–Pan American.

References

  1. As of June 30, 2023. "U.S. and Canadian 2023 NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2023 Endowment Market Value, Change in Market Value from FY22 to FY23, and FY23 Endowment Market Values Per Full-time Equivalent Student" (XLS). National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO). February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Fall Facts 2023" (PDF). Institutional Research. Baylor University. November 27, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  3. "IPEDS - Baylor University". Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  4. "Official Brand Colors | Brand Guidelines | Baylor University". April 15, 2019. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
  5. "Baylor University: About Baylor Mission". www.baylor.edu. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  6. 1 2 "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  7. "Founders Day". Baylor University. November 3, 2011. Archived from the original on November 27, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  8. "Burleson, Rufus Columbus | The Handbook of Texas Online| Texas State Historical Association (TSHA)". Tshaonline.org. August 20, 1964. Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  9. "U.S. Naval Administration in World War II". HyperWar Foundation. 2011. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved September 29, 2011.
  10. Merchant, Megan (February 2005). "Profs recall racial integration at BU". Baylor University. Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  11. Gomez, Lindsey (February 11, 2004). "First black graduate recalls past at BU". Baylor University. Archived from the original on June 29, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  12. Star-Telegram, Jim Jones, Fort Worth (November 23, 1991). "Many Baptist universities cutting ties with Denomination". OrlandoSentinel.com. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. Dennis, Regina. "Baylor drops reference to 'homosexual acts' in sexual conduct policy". WacoTrib.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  14. 1 2 McGee, Kate (July 9, 2021). "Baylor University stirs anger and confusion as it opens the door for first LGBTQ student group". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on August 2, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  15. Fogleman, Lori (March 23, 2021). "Baylor University Releases Independent Report of Commission on Historic Campus Representations". Media and Public Relations: Baylor University (Press release). Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  16. Anderson, Greta (March 25, 2021). "Baylor Acknowledges Racist History of Namesake". Inside Higher Ed . Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  17. Roach, David (February 10, 2016). "Baylor's sexual assault response draws protest". Baptist Press. Archived from the original on May 17, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  18. Baylor University Board of Regents (2016). "Baylor University Board of Regents Findings of Fact" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 14, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  19. "Baylor University Board of Regents Announces Leadership Changes and Extensive Corrective Actions Following Findings of External Investigation". Baylor University. May 26, 2016. Archived from the original on June 13, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  20. Belkin, Douglas; Futterman, Matthew (May 26, 2016). "Baylor Plans to Fire Art Briles, Demotes Ken Starr Over Scandal". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  21. Greenhouse, Linda (September 1, 2016). "Reversal of Fortune for Bill Clinton and Kenneth Starr". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2016. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  22. Caplan, Jeff; Johanningmeier, Tom. "Baylor fires football coach Art Briles". Star Telegram. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  23. Livingstone, Linda A, Ph.D. (2023, May 1). Baylor University Religious Exemption Request. United States Department of Education Office for Civil Rights. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/t9-rel-exempt/baylor-university-request-05012023.pdf
  24. Lhamon, Catherine E (2023, July 25). Baylor University Religious Exemption Response. United States Department of Education Office for Civil Rights. https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/t9-rel-exempt/baylor-university-response-07252023.pdf
  25. Schiff, Adam, et al. (2023, September 5). Letter to Department of Education Regarding Title IX Exemption for Baylor University. Media - Schiff.house.gov. https://schiff.house.gov/imo/media/doc/letter_to_department_of_education_regarding_title_ix_exemption_for_baylor_university.pdf
  26. Knott, Katherine. "Education Dept. Affirms Exemption for Baylor From Protecting Gay Students From Harassment". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
  27. "ShanghaiRanking's 2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  28. "Forbes America's Top Colleges List 2023". Forbes . Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  29. "2023-2024 Best National Universities". U.S. News & World Report . Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  30. "2023 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly . Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  31. "2024 Best Colleges in the U.S." The Wall Street Journal/College Pulse. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
  32. "ShanghaiRanking's 2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  33. "QS World University Rankings 2024: Top global universities". Quacquarelli Symonds . Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  34. "World University Rankings 2024". Times Higher Education . Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  35. "2022-23 Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report . Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  36. 1 2 "Baylor University Graduate School Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  37. "U.S. News Best Colleges Rankings - Baylor University". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on September 22, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  38. "Southern Association of Colleges and Schools | Commission on Colleges | Institution Details". Commission on Colleges. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  39. "Baylor Programs Ranked in U.S. News Grad School Survey". April 26, 2010. Archived from the original on January 19, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
  40. "Doctoral Programs by the Numbers". The Chronicle of Higher Education. September 29, 2010. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  41. "Baylor Programs Ranked in U.S. News Grad School Survey and National Research Council". Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  42. "Baylor University Colleges & Schools". Baylor University Academics. Baylor University. Archived from the original on June 3, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  43. "College Scorecard: Baylor University". United States Department of Education. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2022.
  44. 1 2 Office of Institutional Research and Testing. "Quick Facts". Baylor University. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
  45. "Baylor University || Division of Student Life". Baylor.edu. October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  46. "Baylor University || Greek Life". Baylor.edu. October 24, 2013. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  47. "Baylor University || Greek Life || Meet the Greeks". Baylor.edu. May 15, 2012. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  48. "Sigma Chi back after 5-year disciplinary leave". Baylorlariat.com. March 3, 2015. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2016.
  49. Asinof, Sarah (January 14, 2019). "Alpha Phi participates in first formal recruitment at Baylor | The Baylor Lariat". Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
  50. Washeck, Angela (January 21, 2013). "Princeton Review Labels Three Texas Universities as LGBT-Unfriendly". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on August 23, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  51. McNeel 10, Bekah (April 27, 2022). "Baylor Grants First Charter to LGBTQ Student Group". Texas Monthly. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  52. "Baylor University Statement on Human Sexuality" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  53. "Schedule". Campus Recreation | Baylor University. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  54. "Baylor University || The Golden Wave Band || General Information". Baylor.edu. June 28, 2010. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  55. "Baylor University -- Army-Baylor DPT". Archived from the original on July 29, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  56. "Baylor University -- Army-Baylor MHA - MBA". Archived from the original on August 4, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  57. "Baylor Invited To Join Experimental Physics Lab". Baylor University. May 9, 2005. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  58. "Baylor Reclassified by Carnegie Foundation as 'Research University'". May 30, 2006. Archived from the original on December 25, 2008. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  59. "Unique Partnership Creates Region's First Research Park". Baylor University. October 23, 2009. Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved November 2, 2010.
  60. "Q&A with Dr. Truell Hyde on the formation of the Baylor Research and Innovation Collaborative". October 25, 2009. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  61. "Baylor avoids repeating an anti-ID purge from years before" by Mark Bergin World Magazine Archived September 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  62. Baylor U. Removes a Web Page Associated With Intelligent Design From Its Site" by Elizabeth F. Farrell Chronicle of Higher Education September 4, 2007.
  63. "Lilley: 2012 endowment goal may be too small". Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  64. "Baylor Receives Largest Gift in School's History". KWBU 103 NPR. March 4, 2010. Archived from the original on September 24, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
  65. "Baylor Receives Anonymous $200 Million Donation". KWTX 10 News. March 4, 2010. Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
  66. Quillen, Kurtis (September 3, 2021). "Baylor University to drop 'Lady Bears' nickname from women's teams". Temple, TX: KCEN-TV. Archived from the original on September 4, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  67. Voepel, Mechelle (September 4, 2021). "Baylor women's hoops drops 'Lady' from team name, to be known as Bears". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on September 4, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  68. "Baylor Men's Tennis Crowned National Champions". Baylor University | Media Communications | News. Baylor.edu. May 25, 2004. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  69. "Baylor Women's Basketball, Jeremy Wariner Nominated for ESPY Awards". Baylor University || Media Communications || News. Baylor.edu. June 24, 2005. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  70. 1 2 "Baylor Bears Official Athletic Site - BaylorBears.com - Year of the Bear". BaylorBears.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  71. "Baylor University Celebrates Football Stadium Fundraising and Construction Milestones". Baylor University | Media Communications | Baylor Stadium. Baylor.edu. May 7, 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  72. "McLane Family Makes Leadership Gift for New Baylor Football Stadium". Baylor University | Media Communications | News. Baylor.edu. March 13, 2012. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  73. "The Grant Teaff Athletic Complex". Baylor University || Media Communications || News. Baylor.edu. February 27, 1998. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  74. Fogleman, Lori (July 18, 2022). "Baylor University Mourns Passing of Baylor Bear Mascot Judge "Joy" Reynolds". Baylor University. Baylor® University. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  75. "Baylor Bears Official Athletic Site - BaylorBears.com - Traditions". BaylorBears.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  76. "Baylor University || Bear Program || Mascot History". Baylor.edu. December 14, 1914. Archived from the original on March 10, 2009. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  77. "Herbert E. Mayr with "Buckshot" the bear". Waco News-Tribune. October 21, 1928. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  78. "23 Mar 1943, Page 1 - at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  79. "23 Mar 1943, Page 8 - at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  80. 1 2 "Baylor Bears Official Athletic Site - BaylorBears.com - Athletics". BaylorBears.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  81. Ericksen, Phillip (October 24, 2017). "Waco Tribune-Herald". Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  82. "Baylor University | Homecoming | Extravaganza/Bonfire". Homecoming | Baylor University. Archived from the original on May 4, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  83. "The History of Homecoming". Active. May 19, 2012. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  84. "Baylor University | Homecoming | History". Baylor.edu. January 21, 2011. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  85. "Baylor University | Media Communications | News". Baylor.edu. October 8, 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  86. "Baylor's Immortal Ten finally get their statuary due". October 22, 2007. Archived from the original on October 22, 2007.
  87. [ dead link ]
  88. Archived February 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  89. "Baylor Flashback - Jan. 22, 1927 - The Immortal Ten :: Exactly 80 years ago, Baylor tragically lost 10 athletes". Baylorbears.cstv.com. Archived from the original on October 22, 2007. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  90. "Immortal Ten Memorial Installed on Campus". Baylor University. June 22, 2007. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  91. "Baylor University | Baylor Magazine, Fall 2015 | Alumni of the Year: Chip and Joanna Gaines". Baylor Magazine, Fall 2015 | Baylor University. Archived from the original on May 21, 2016. Retrieved June 17, 2016.
  92. "A Guide to the John Nance Garner Papers, 1874–1968". Lib.utexas.edu. Archived from the original on April 11, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  93. "Baylor University | Media Communications | News". Baylor.edu. September 5, 2003. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  94. Stottlemyre, Matthew (October 9, 2015). "Baylor rescinds honorary doctorate given to Bill Cosby in 2003". WacoTrib.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2015.