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References
- ↑ "Senators Who Changed Parties During Senate Service (Since 1890)". United States Senate.
- ↑ "Longtime GOP Sen. Arlen Specter becomes Democrat". CNN . April 28, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2009.
- ↑ "Sinema leaving the Democratic Party and registering as an independent". CNN . December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ↑ Irwin, Lauren (2024-05-31). "Joe Manchin leaves Democratic Party, files as independent". The Hill. Retrieved 2024-05-31.