List of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress

Last updated

This is a list of Hispanic and Latino Americans who have served in the United States Congress. Persons included are identified as having a lineage from Spain or Latin America, a definition that includes Brazil, but not Portugal.

Contents

Entries shaded in gray refer to current members of the U.S. Congress.

Senate

PictureSenator
(lifespan)
Hispanic or Latino ancestryPartyStateTerm startTerm endNotes
CharlesBouligny.jpg Dominique Bouligny
(1773–1833)
Spanish Democratic-Republican
(1824–1828)
Louisiana Nov 19, 1824March 4, 1829Retired
National Republican
(1828–1829)
David Levy Yulee - Brady-Handy.jpg David Levy Yulee
(1810–1886)
Spanish [1] Democratic Florida July 1, 1845March 4, 1851Lost reelection
March 4, 1855Jan 21, 1861Resigned when Florida seceded from the Union
Judah P Benjamin crop.jpg Judah P. Benjamin
(1811–1884)
Spanish [2] [3] Whig
(1853–1856)
Louisiana March 4, 1853Feb 4, 1861Resigned when Louisiana seceded from the Union
Democratic
(1856–1861)
Octaviano Larrazolo, bw photo portrait, 1919.jpg Octaviano Larrazolo [4]
(1859–1930)
Mexican [5] Republican New Mexico Dec 7, 1928March 4, 1929Retired
Dennis Chavez cph.3b20083.jpg Dennis Chávez
(1888–1962)
Mexican [6] Democratic New Mexico May 11, 1935Nov 18, 1962Died in office
Joseph M Montoya.jpg Joseph Montoya
(1915–1978)
Mexican [7] Democratic New Mexico Nov 4, 1964Jan 3, 1977Lost re-election
John E. Sununu.jpg John E. Sununu
(born 1964)
Salvadoran [8] Republican New Hampshire Jan 3, 2003Jan 3, 2009Lost re-election
Mel Martinez.jpg Mel Martínez [9]
(born 1946)
Cuban [10] Republican Florida Jan 3, 2005Sep 9, 2009Resigned
Kensalazar.jpg Ken Salazar
(born 1955)
Mexican [11] Democratic Colorado Jan 3, 2005Jan 20, 2009Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Interior
Robert Menendez official Senate portrait.jpg Bob Menendez
(born 1954)
Cuban [12] Democratic New Jersey Jan 17, 2006Incumbent
Senator Rubio official portrait (cropped)1.jpg Marco Rubio
(born 1971)
Cuban [13] Republican Florida Jan 3, 2011Incumbent
Ted Cruz official 116th portrait (cropped).jpg Ted Cruz
(born 1970)
Cuban [13] Republican Texas Jan 3, 2013Incumbent
Catherine Cortez Masto official portrait.jpg Catherine Cortez Masto [14]
(born 1964)
Mexican [15] Democratic Nevada Jan 3, 2017Incumbent
Ben Ray Lujan, 117th Congress portrait 2.jpg Ben Ray Luján
(born 1972)
Mexican [16] Democratic New Mexico Jan 3, 2021Incumbent
Alex Padilla 117th Congress portrait.jpg Alex Padilla
(born 1973)
Mexican [17] Democratic California Jan 20, 2021Incumbent

Elected, but not seated

PictureSenator-elect
(lifespan)
Hispanic or Latino ancestryPartyStateYear electedNotes
Charles Gayarre by Jules Lion.png Charles Gayarré
(1805–1895)
Spanish Democratic Louisiana 1834Prior to being seated, resigned due to ill health

House of Representatives

PictureRepresentative
(lifespan)
Hispanic or Latino ancestryPartyStateTerm startTerm endNotes
No image.svg Alcée la Branche
(1806–1881)
Spanish Democratic Louisiana March 4, 1843March 4, 1845Retired
John Edward Bouligny - Brady (crop).png John Edward Bouligny
(1824–1864)
Spanish American (Know-Nothing)
(1859–1860)
Louisiana March 4, 1859March 4, 1861Retired [18]
Constitutional Union
(1860–1861)
Romualdo Pacheco - Brady-Handy.jpg Romualdo Pacheco [19]
(1831–1899)
Mexican Republican California March 4, 1877Feb 7, 1878Lost election contestation
March 4, 1879March 4, 1883Retired
Frank Leslie Coombs.jpg Frank Coombs
(1853–1934)
Mexican Republican California March 4, 1901March 4, 1903Lost re-election
EstopinalOfLouisiana.jpg Albert Estopinal
(1845–1919)
Spanish Democratic Louisiana Nov 3, 1908April 28, 1919Died in office
Ladislas Lazaro.jpg Ladislas Lazaro
(1872–1927)
Spanish Democratic Louisiana March 4, 1913March 30, 1927Died in office
Benigno C Hernandez.jpg Benigno C. Hernández
(1862–1954)
Mexican Republican New Mexico March 4, 1915March 4, 1917Lost re-election
March 4, 1919March 4, 1921Retired
NestorMontoya.jpg Néstor Montoya
(1862–1923)
Mexican Republican New Mexico March 4, 1921Jan 13, 1923Died in office
Dennis Chavez cph.3b20083.jpg Dennis Chávez
(1888–1962)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico March 4, 1931Jan 3, 1935Retired to run unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate from New Mexico [20]
Joachim O Fernandez.jpg Joachim O. Fernández
(1896–1978)
Spanish Democratic Louisiana March 4, 1931Jan 3, 1941Lost re-election
Antonio M Fernandez.jpg Antonio M. Fernández
(1902–1956)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico Jan 3, 1943Nov 7, 1956Died in office
Joseph M Montoya.jpg Joseph Montoya
(1915–1978)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico April 9, 1957Nov 3, 1964Retired to run successfully for the U.S. Senate from New Mexico
Henry B Gonzalez.jpg Henry B. González
(1916–2000)
Mexican Democratic Texas Nov 4, 1961Jan 3, 1999Retired
Thomas Gill.jpg Thomas Ponce Gill
(1922–2009)
Cuban Democratic Hawaii Jan 3, 1963Jan 3, 1965Retired to run unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate from Hawaii
Edward R Roybal.jpg Edward R. Roybal
(1916–2005)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 1963Jan 3, 1993Retired
Kika de la Garza - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg Kika de la Garza
(1927–2017)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 1965Jan 3, 1997Retired
Lujan manuel.jpg Manuel Lujan
(1928–2019)
Mexican Republican New Mexico Jan 3, 1969Jan 3, 1989Retired [21]
Herman Badillo.JPG Herman Badillo
(1929–2014)
Puerto Rican Democratic New York Jan 3, 1971Dec 31, 1977Resigned to become Deputy Mayor of New York City
Charles B Rangel Portrait.jpg Charles Rangel
(born 1930)
Puerto Rican Democratic New York Jan 3, 1971Jan 3, 2017Retired
Robert Garcia.jpg Robert Garcia
(1933–2017)
Puerto Rican Democratic New York Feb 21, 1978Jan 7, 1990Resigned [22]
Matthew G Martinez.jpg Matthew Martínez
(1929–2011)
Mexican
Democratic
(1982–2000)
.
California July 13, 1982Jan 3, 2001Lost renomination as a Democrat and joined the Republican Party
Republican
(2000–2001)
SolomonOrtiz.jpg Solomon P. Ortiz
(born 1937)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 1983Jan 3, 2011Lost re-election
Congressman Bill Richardson.jpg Bill Richardson
(1947–2023)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico Jan 3, 1983Feb 13, 1997Resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations [23]
Esteban Edward Torres.png Esteban E. Torres
(1930–2022)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 1983Jan 3, 1999Retired
Barbara vucanovich.jpg Barbara Vucanovich [24]
(1921–2013)
Mexican Republican Nevada Jan 3, 1983Jan 3, 1997Retired
Albert Bustamante.jpg Albert Bustamante
(1935–2021)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 1985Jan 3, 1993Lost re-election [25]
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen.jpg Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
(born 1952)
Cuban Republican Florida Aug 29, 1989Jan 3, 2019Retired
Josieserrano.jpeg José E. Serrano
(born 1943)
Puerto Rican Democratic New York March 20, 1990Jan 3, 2021Retired
Edpastor.jpg Ed Pastor
(1943–2018)
Mexican Democratic Arizona Oct 3, 1991Jan 3, 2015Retired
Xavierbecerra.jpeg Xavier Becerra
(born 1958)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 1993Jan 24, 2017Resigned to become Attorney General of California [26]
Bonilla picture.JPG Henry Bonilla
(born 1954)
Mexican Republican Texas Jan 3, 1993Jan 3, 2007Lost re-election
Lincoln Diaz-Balart.jpg Lincoln Díaz-Balart
(born 1954)
Cuban Republican Florida Jan 3, 1993Jan 3, 2011Retired
Luiiii.jpeg Luis Gutiérrez
(born 1953)
Puerto Rican Democratic Illinois Jan 3, 1993Jan 3, 2019Retired
Robert Menendez official photo (cropped).jpg Bob Menendez
(born 1954)
Cuban Democratic New Jersey Jan 3, 1993Jan 16, 2006Resigned to accept appointment as U.S. Senator from New Jersey
Lucille Roybal-Allard official photo.jpg Lucille Roybal-Allard
(born 1941)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 1993Jan 3, 2023Retired
Frank M Tejeda.jpg Frank Tejeda
(1945–1997)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 1993Jan 30, 1997Died in office
Nydia Velazquez official portrait (cropped).jpg Nydia Velázquez
(born 1953)
Puerto Rican Democratic New York Jan 3, 1993Incumbent
Rubengu.jpg Rubén Hinojosa
(born 1940)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 1997Jan 3, 2017Retired
Silvestre Reyes, Official Portrait, c112th Congress.jpg Silvestre Reyes
(born 1944)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 1997Jan 3, 2013Lost renomination
Loretta Sanchez official photo.jpg Loretta Sánchez
(born 1960)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 1997Jan 3, 2017Retired to run unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate from California
John E. Sununu.jpg John E. Sununu
(born 1964)
Salvadoran Republican New Hampshire Jan 3, 1997Jan 3, 2003Retired to run successfully for the U.S. Senate from New Hampshire
Ciro Rodriguez, official 110th Congress photo.JPG Ciro Rodríguez
(born 1946)
Mexican Democratic Texas April 12, 1997Jan 3, 2005Lost renomination
Jan 3, 2007Jan 3, 2011Lost re-election
Charlie A. Gonzalez, official portrait.jpg Charlie González
(born 1945)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 1999Jan 3, 2013Retired
Rep-Napolitano.jpg Grace Napolitano
(born 1936)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 1999Incumbent
Joe Baca Portrait.jpg Joe Baca
(born 1947)
Mexican Democratic California Nov 16, 1999Jan 3, 2013Lost re-election
Hilda Solis official DOL portrait.jpg Hilda Solis
(born 1957)
Mexican,
Nicaraguan
Democratic California Jan 3, 2001Feb 24, 2009Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of Labor
Mario Diaz-Balart official photo.jpg Mario Díaz-Balart
(born 1961)
Cuban Republican Florida Jan 3, 2003Incumbent
Raul Grijalva, official portrait, 117th Congress (cropped).jpg Raúl Grijalva
(born 1948)
Mexican Democratic Arizona Jan 3, 2003Incumbent
Linda Sanchez, 116th Congress, official photo.jpg Linda Sánchez
(born 1969)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2003Incumbent
Henry Cuellar, official portrait.jpg Henry Cuellar
(born 1955)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 2005Incumbent
Rep John Salazar.jpg John Salazar
(born 1953)
Mexican Democratic Colorado Jan 3, 2005Jan 3, 2011Lost re-election
Albio sires.jpg Albio Sires
(born 1951)
Cuban Democratic New Jersey Nov 13, 2006Jan 3, 2023Retired
BenLujan2016.jpg Ben Ray Luján
(born 1972)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico Jan 3, 2009Jan 3, 2021Retired to run successfully for the U.S. Senate from New Mexico
John Garamendi official photo.jpg John Garamendi
(born 1945)
Spanish [27]
Democratic California Nov 5, 2009Incumbent
Quico Canseco, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg Quico Canseco
(born 1949)
Mexican Republican Texas Jan 3, 2011Jan 3, 2013Lost re-election
Bill Flores, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg Bill Flores
(born 1954)
Spanish Republican Texas Jan 3, 2011Jan 3, 2021Retired
Jaime Herrera Beutler, official portrait, 112th Congress.jpg Jaime Herrera Beutler
(born 1978)
Mexican Republican Washington Jan 3, 2011Jan 3, 2023Lost renomination
Raul Labrador 115th.jpg Raúl Labrador
(born 1967)
Puerto Rican Republican Idaho Jan 3, 2011Jan 3, 2019Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Governor of Idaho
David Rivera, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg David Rivera
(born 1965)
Cuban Republican Florida Jan 3, 2011Jan 3, 2013Lost re-election
Tony Cardenas 114th Congress.jpg Tony Cárdenas
(born 1963)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2013Incumbent
Joaquin Castro, official portrait, 118th Congress.jpg Joaquin Castro
(born 1974)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 2013Incumbent
Pete Gallego official portrait.jpg Pete Gallego
(born 1961)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 2013Jan 3, 2015Lost re-election
Joe Garcia Off Port 113Cong.jpg Joe Garcia
(born 1963)
Cuban Democratic Florida Jan 3, 2013Jan 3, 2015Lost re-election
Michelle Lujan Grisham official photo.jpg Michelle Lujan Grisham
(born 1959)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico Jan 3, 2013Dec 31, 2018Resigned to become Governor of New Mexico
Glora Negrete Mcleod.jpg Gloria Negrete McLeod
(born 1941)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2013Jan 3, 2015Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Board of Supervisors of San Bernardino County, California
Scott Perry, official portrait, 116th congress.jpg Scott Perry
(born 1962)
Colombian [28] Republican Pennsylvania Jan 3, 2013Incumbent
Raul Ruiz, official portrait, 113th congress.jpg Raul Ruiz
(born 1972)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2013Incumbent
Juan Vargas official photo.jpg Juan Vargas
(born 1961)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2013Incumbent
Filemon Vela, Official Portrait, 113th Congress.jpg Filemón Vela
(born 1963)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 2013Mar 31, 2022Resigned
Pete Aguilar 117th congress.jpeg Pete Aguilar
(born 1979)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2015Incumbent
Carlos Curbelo official photo.jpg Carlos Curbelo
(born 1980)
Cuban Republican Florida Jan 3, 2015Jan 3, 2019Lost re-election
Ruben Gallego official portrait.jpg Ruben Gallego
(born 1979)
Colombian,
Mexican
Democratic Arizona Jan 3, 2015Incumbent
Alex Mooney official photo.jpg Alex Mooney
(born 1971)
Cuban Republican West Virginia Jan 3, 2015Incumbent
Norma Torres 118th congress.jpeg Norma Torres
(born 1965)
Guatemalan Democratic California Jan 3, 2015Incumbent
Nanette Barragan official portrait.jpg Nanette Barragán
(born 1976)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2017Incumbent
Salud Carbajal - 117th Congress.jpg Salud Carbajal
(born 1964)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2017Incumbent
Lou Correa 118th Congress (mid-cropped).jpg Lou Correa
(born 1958)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2017Incumbent
Rep. Adriano Espaillat 117th Official Photo.jpg Adriano Espaillat
(born 1954)
Dominican Democratic New York Jan 3, 2017Incumbent
Vicente Gonzalez 115th congress photo.jpg Vicente Gonzalez
(born 1967)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 2017Incumbent
Rep. Ruben Kihuen.jpg Rubén Kihuen
(born 1980)
Mexican Democratic Nevada Jan 3, 2017Jan 3, 2019Retired
Brian Mast official 115th Congress photo (cropped).jpg Brian Mast
(born 1980)
Mexican Republican Florida Jan 3, 2017Incumbent
Darren Soto 115th Congress photo.jpg Darren Soto
(born 1978)
Puerto Rican Democratic Florida Jan 3, 2017Incumbent
Jimmy Gomez official portrait.jpg Jimmy Gomez
(born 1974)
Mexican Democratic California July 11, 2017Incumbent
Gil Cisneros official portrait.jpg Gil Cisneros
(born 1971)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2019Jan 3, 2021Lost re-election
Veronica Escobar official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg Veronica Escobar
(born 1969)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 2019Incumbent
Chuy Garcia official portrait.jpg Chuy García
(born 1956)
Mexican Democratic Illinois Jan 3, 2019Incumbent
Sylvia Garcia, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg Sylvia Garcia
(born 1950)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 2019Incumbent
Anthony Gonzalez, official portrait, 116th Congress 2.jpg Anthony Gonzalez
(born 1984)
Cuban Republican Ohio Jan 3, 2019Jan 3, 2023Retired
Mike Levin.jpg Mike Levin
(born 1978)
Mexican Democratic California Jan 3, 2019Incumbent
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell, official portrait, 116h Congress.jpg Debbie Mucarsel-Powell
(born 1971)
Ecuadorian Democratic Florida Jan 3, 2019Jan 3, 2021Lost re-election
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Official Portrait.jpg Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
(born 1989)
Puerto Rican Democratic New York Jan 3, 2019Incumbent
Xochitl Torres Small, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg Xochitl Torres Small
(born 1984)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico Jan 3, 2019Jan 3, 2021Lost reelection
Mike Garcia, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg Mike Garcia
(born 1976)
Mexican Republican California May 19, 2020Incumbent
Rep. Carlos Gimenez official photo, 117th Congress.jpg Carlos Giménez
(born 1954)
Cuban Republican Florida Jan 3, 2021Incumbent
Tony-Gonzales-Congress.jpg Tony Gonzales
(born 1980)
Mexican Republican Texas Jan 3, 2021Incumbent
Teresa Leger Fernandez 117th U.S Congress.jpg Teresa Leger Fernandez
(born 1959)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico Jan 3, 2021Incumbent
Congresswoman Nicole Malliotakis.jpg Nicole Malliotakis
(born 1980)
Cuban Republican New York Jan 3, 2021Incumbent
Congresswoman Maria Elvira Salazar.jpg María Elvira Salazar
(born 1961)
Cuban Republican Florida Jan 3, 2021Incumbent
Ritchie Torres 117th U.S Congress.jpg Ritchie Torres
(born 1988)
Puerto Rican Democratic New York Jan 3, 2021Incumbent
Mayra Flores.jpg Mayra Flores
(born 1986)
Mexican Republican Texas Jun 21, 2022Jan 3, 2023Lost re-election
Rep. Yadira Caraveo - 118th Congress.jpg Yadira Caraveo
(born 1980)
Mexican Democratic Colorado Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Rep. Greg Casar - 118th Congress.jpg Greg Casar
(born 1989)
Mexican Democratic Texas Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Rep. Lori Chavez-DeRemer official photo.jpg Lori Chavez-DeRemer
(born 1968)
Mexican Republican Oregon Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Rep. Juan Ciscomani official photo, 118th Congress.jpg Juan Ciscomani
(born 1982)
Mexican Republican Arizona Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Rep. Monica De La Cruz - 118th Congress.jpg Mónica De La Cruz
(born 1975)
Mexican Republican Texas Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Adesposito.jpg Anthony D'Esposito
(born 1980)
Puerto Rican Republican New York Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Rep. Maxwell Frost - 118th Congress.jpg Maxwell Alejandro Frost
(born 1997)
Cuban
(by adoption at birth and upbringing) [29]
Democratic Florida Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Rep. Robert Garcia - 118th Congress.jpg Robert Garcia
(born 1977)
Peruvian Democratic California Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Rep. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez - 118th Congress.jpg Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
(born 1988)
Mexican Democratic Washington Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Anna Paulina Luna.jpg Anna Paulina Luna
(born 1989)
Mexican Republican Florida Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Rep. Rob Menendez Jr. - 118th Congress.jpg Rob Menendez
(born 1985)
Cuban Democratic New Jersey Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Rep. Delia Ramirez official portrait, 118th Congress.jpg Delia Ramirez
(born 1983)
Guatemalan Democratic Illinois Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Andrea Salinas, Official Portrait, 118th Congress.jpg Andrea Salinas
(born 1969)
Mexican Democratic Oregon Jan 3, 2023Incumbent
Rep. George Santos Official Portrait.jpg George Santos
(born 1988)
Brazilian Republican New York Jan 3, 2023Dec 1, 2023Expelled by the House of Representatives
Rep Gabriel Vasquez Official Portrait.jpg Gabe Vasquez
(born 1984)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico Jan 3, 2023Incumbent

House delegates (non-voting members)

(Note: Delegates are organized first in chronological order according to their first term in office, then second in alphabetical order according to their surname.)

PictureDelegate [30]
(lifespan)
Hispanic or Latino ancestryPartyTerritoryTerm startTerm endNotes
Joseph Marion Hernandez.jpg Joseph Marion Hernández
(1788–1857)
Spanish Democratic-Republican Florida Sep 30, 1822March 4, 1823Retired
David Levy Yulee - Brady-Handy.jpg David Levy Yulee
(1810–1886)
Spanish Democratic Florida March 4, 1841March 3, 1845Office eliminated when Territory of Florida was admitted to the Union as the State of Florida [31]
Jose Manuel Gallegos.jpg José Manuel Gallegos
(1815–1875)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico March 4, 1853July 23, 1856Lost election contestation
March 4, 1871March 4, 1873Lost re-election
Miguel Antonio Otero (1829-1882).jpg Miguel Antonio Otero
(1829–1882)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico July 23, 1856March 4, 1861Retired
Francisco Perea.jpg Francisco Perea
(1830–1913)
Mexican Republican New Mexico March 4, 1863March 4, 1865Lost re-election
JosFChaves.jpg José Francisco Chaves
(1833–1904)
Mexican Republican New Mexico March 4, 1865March 4, 1867Lost re-election
Feb 20, 1869March 4, 1871Lost re-election
Trinidad Romero.jpg Trinidad Romero
(1835–1918)
Mexican Republican New Mexico March 4, 1877March 4, 1879Retired
Mariano S Otero.jpg Mariano S. Otero
(1844–1904)
Mexican Republican New Mexico March 4, 1879March 4, 1881Retired
Tranquilino Luna.jpg Tranquilino Luna
(1849–1892)
Mexican Republican New Mexico March 4, 1881March 5, 1884Lost election contestation
Francisco Antonio Manzanares.jpg Francisco Antonio Manzanares
(1843–1904)
Mexican Democratic New Mexico March 5, 1884March 4, 1885Retired
Pedro Perea.jpg Pedro Perea
(1852–1906)
Mexican Republican New Mexico March 4, 1899March 4, 1901Retired
Federico Degetau y Gonzalez.JPG Federico Degetau
(1862–1914)
Puerto Rican Republican Puerto Rico March 4, 1901March 4, 1905Retired
Tulio Larrinaga.jpg Tulio Larrínaga
(1847–1917)
Puerto Rican Unionist Puerto Rico March 4, 1905March 4, 1911Lost re-election
Benito Legarda cph.3b13853.jpg Benito Legarda
(1853–1915)
Spanish Federalist
(Republican)
Philippine Islands Nov 22, 1907March 4, 1912Retired
MANUELQUEZON (cropped).jpg Manuel L. Quezón
(1878–1944)
Spanish Nacionalista Philippine Islands Nov 23, 1909Oct 15, 1916Retired [32]
Luis Munoz Rivera.jpg Luis Muñoz-Rivera
(1859–1916)
Puerto Rican Unionist Puerto Rico March 4, 1911Nov 15, 1916Died in office
Felix Cordova Davila.jpg Félix Córdova-Dávila
(1878–1938)
Puerto Rican Unionist Puerto Rico August 7, 1917April 11, 1932Resigned to accept appointment as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
IsauroGabaldon.jpg Isauro Gabaldón
(1875–1942)
Spanish Nacionalista Philippine Islands March 4, 1920July 16, 1928Resigned
Jose Lorenzo Pesquera.jpg José Lorenzo Pesquera
(1882–1950)
Puerto Rican Independent Puerto Rico April 15, 1932March 4, 1933Retired
Santiago Iglesias.jpg Santiago Iglesias
(1872–1939)
Spanish Coalitionist Puerto Rico March 4, 1933Dec 5, 1939Died in office
Joaquin Miguel Elizalde.png Joaquín Miguel Elizalde
(1896–1965)
Spanish Nonpartisan Philippines Sep 29, 1938August 9, 1944Resigned
Bolivar Pagan.jpg Bolívar Pagán
(1897–1961)
Puerto Rican Coalitionist Puerto Rico Dec 26, 1939Jan 3, 1945Lost re-election
Jesus T. Pinero.jpg Jesús T. Piñero
(1897–1952)
Puerto Rican Popular
Democratic
Puerto Rico Jan 3, 1945Sep 2, 1946Resigned to accept appointment as Governor of Puerto Rico
Antonio Fernos-Isern.jpg Antonio Fernós-Isern
(1895–1974)
Puerto Rican Popular
Democratic
Puerto Rico Sep 11, 1946Jan 3, 1965Retired to run successfully for the Puerto Rico Senate
Santiago Polanco Abreu.jpg Santiago Polanco-Abreu
(1920–1988)
Puerto Rican Popular
Democratic
Puerto Rico Jan 3, 1965Jan 3, 1969Lost re-election
Jorge Luis Cordova Diaz.jpg Jorge Luis Córdova
(1907–1994)
Puerto Rican New Progressive Puerto Rico Jan 3, 1969Jan 3, 1973Lost re-election
Jaime Benitez.jpg Jaime Benítez
(1908–2001)
Puerto Rican Popular
Democratic
Puerto Rico Jan 3, 1973Jan 3, 1977Lost re-election
Ron de Lugo.jpg Ron de Lugo
(1930–2020)
Puerto Rican Democratic Virgin Islands Jan 3, 1973Jan 3, 1979Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor of the Virgin Islands
Jan 3, 1981Jan 3, 1995Retired
Corrada.jpg Baltasar Corrada del Río
(1935–2018)
Puerto Rican New Progressive Puerto Rico Jan 3, 1977Jan 3, 1985Retired to run successfully for Mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico
Fuster.jpg Jaime Fuster
(1941–2007)
Puerto Rican Popular
Democratic
Puerto Rico Jan 3, 1985March 4, 1992Resigned to accept appointment as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
Antonio Colorado.jpg Antonio Colorado
(born 1939)
Puerto Rican Popular
Democratic
Puerto Rico March 4, 1992Jan 3, 1993Lost re-election
Carlos Antonio Romero-Barcelo.jpg Carlos Romero-Barceló [33]
(1932–2021)
Puerto Rican New Progressive Puerto Rico Jan 3, 1993Jan 3, 2001Lost re-election
Anibal Acevedo Vila.jpg Aníbal Acevedo-Vilá
(born 1962)
Puerto Rican Popular
Democratic
Puerto Rico Jan 3, 2001Jan 3, 2005Retired to run successfully for Governor of Puerto Rico
Luis Fortuno official congressional photo 3.jpg Luis Fortuño
(born 1960)
Puerto Rican New Progressive Puerto Rico Jan 3, 2005Jan 3, 2009Retired to run successfully for Governor of Puerto Rico
Pedro Pierluisi.jpg Pedro Pierluisi
(born 1959)
Puerto Rican New Progressive Puerto Rico Jan 3, 2009Jan 3, 2017Retired to run unsuccessfully for the nomination for Governor of Puerto Rico [34]
Jenniffer Gonzalez (cropped).jpg Jenniffer González
(born 1976)
Puerto Rican New Progressive Puerto Rico Jan 3, 2017Incumbent

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congressional Hispanic Conference</span> Caucus in the U.S. Congress

The Congressional Hispanic Conference (CHC) is a Republican sponsored caucus in the United States Congress. Currently with 20 members, the CHC was formed in 2003, with the stated goal of promoting policy outcomes of importance to Americans of Hispanic or Lusitanic descent. These priorities included support of the following: President George W. Bush and American troops in the war against terrorism; the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA); tax relief to families and the over two million Hispanic- and Lusitanic-owned small businesses; support for faith based initiatives; and, educational choice for all. The impetus behind the Conference's creation was the debate surrounding the nomination of conservative lawyer Miguel Estrada to the DC Circuit Court of Appeals and ideological differences in the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, which was predominantly populated by Democratic members of Congress.

Latino Americans have received a growing share of the national vote in the United States due to their increasing population. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, 62.1 million Latinos live in the United States, representing 18.9% of the total U.S. population. This is a 23% increase since 2010. This racial/ethnic group is the second largest after non-Hispanic whites in the U.S. In 2020, the states with the highest Hispanic or Latino populations were; Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, and Texas. According to the Brookings Institution, Latinos will become the nations largest minority by 2045 and the deciding population in future elections. With the help of laws and court case wins, Latinos have been able to receive the help needed to participate in American Politics. According to data provided by The Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey (CMPS), 72% of Latinos believe that it is very/somewhat important to get their voice heard by voting. They have traditionally been a key Democratic Party constituency, but more recently have begun to split between the Democratic and Republican Party. Since the Latino population is large and diverse, a lot of political differences exist between gender, national origin, and generational groups.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo</span> American politician (1859–1930)

Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo Corral was a Republican politician who served as the fourth governor of New Mexico and a United States senator. He was the first Latino United States senator.

The 111th United States Congress, in session from 2009 to 2010, consisted of 541 elected officials from 50 states, five territories, and the District of Columbia. It is the federal legislature of the United States of America, continuing an unbroken chain dating back to the 1st Congress in 1789.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Party of New Mexico</span> U.S. Democratic Party state party affiliate of New Mexico

The Democratic Party of New Mexico (DPNM) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is headquartered in Albuquerque and led by Chair Jessica Velasquez, Vice Chair Manny Crespin, Secretary Isaac Dakota Casados, and Treasurer Rayellen Smith. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling all of New Mexico's three U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, both houses of the state legislature, and the governorship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Republican Party of New Mexico</span> New Mexico affiliate of the Republican Party

The Republican Party of New Mexico is the affiliate of the United States Republican Party in New Mexico. It is headquartered in Albuquerque and led by chairperson Steve Pearce, vice chair Frank Trambley, secretary Mari Trujillo Spinelli, and treasurer David Chavez.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catherine Cortez Masto</span> American lawyer and politician (born 1964)

Catherine Marie Cortez Masto is an American lawyer and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Nevada, a seat she has held since 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Cortez Masto served as the 32nd attorney general of Nevada from 2007 to 2015.

The One Hundred Tenth United States Congress was the meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, between January 3, 2007, and January 3, 2009, during the last two years of the second term of President George W. Bush. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. census.

Latino Americans make up an increasing share of the United States (U.S.) electorate. A record 29 million Latinos were eligible to vote in the 2018 midterm elections, accounting for 12.8% of all eligible voters, a new high. They made up an estimated 11% of all voters nationwide on Election Day, nearly matching their share of the U.S. eligible voter population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States Congress</span>

Hispanic and Latino Americans have served in the United States Congress since the early 19th century. The first group elected to serve in the Congress were incorporated as part of the United States territorial expansion into previous Spanish territories of the North American mainland as part of American campaigns of manifest destiny. The earliest Hispanic and Latino Representation in Congress came in the form of territorial delegates from newly acquired territories, such as Florida, New Mexico, and more, serving as representatives for territories that later on join the United States with full statehood. The history of Latino and Hispanic Americans in Congress is intertwined with the history of United States expansion on the North American mainland, with expansion into previous Spanish and Mexican lands leading to expansions in Hispanic and Latino influence in Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maxwell Frost</span> American activist and politician (born 1997)

Maxwell Alejandro Frost is an American politician and activist serving as the U.S. representative for Florida's 10th congressional district since 2023. A member of the Democratic Party, he was previously the national organizing director for March for Our Lives. Elected at age 25, Frost is the first member of Generation Z to serve in the United States Congress.

References

  1. Monaco, C.S. (2005). Moses Levy of Florida: Jewish Utopian and Antebellum Reformer. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN   0-8071-3095-8.
  2. "Judah Benjamin: Pioneer Louisiana Jewish Lawyer, First Jewish U.S. Senator, & Secretary of State of the Confederacy". Jewish Museum of the American West. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  3. O'Donnell-Rosales, John (2006). Hispanic Confederates. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 18. ISBN   978-0-8063-5230-5.
  4. Larrazolo was the first Latino to serve in the U.S. Senate.
  5. "Octaviano Larrazolo". Library of Congress. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  6. "New Mexico lawmaker proposes holiday to honor Cesar Chavez, Dennis Chavez". NBC News. January 7, 2019. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  7. "Joseph Manuel Montoya". Library of Congress. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  8. Lauter, David (August 27, 2012). "Sununu urges comprehensive action on immigration" . Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  9. Martinez previously served as United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
  10. "Mel Martinez on President's Cuba Speech, RNC Resignation". NPR. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  11. Johnson, Kirk (June 11, 2006). "At Fore on Immigration, Senator Has a Story to Tell". The New York Times. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  12. Gambino, Lauren (July 8, 2014). "New Jersey senator Robert Menendez alleges Cuba behind sex allegations". The Guardian. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  13. 1 2 Glenza, Jessica (November 27, 2016). "Cruz and Rubio condemn Castro as questions remain over Cuba-US ties". The Guardian. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  14. Cortez Masto is the first Latina to serve in the U.S. Senate.
  15. Gamboa, Suzanne (January 3, 2017). "'It's About Time': Catherine Cortez Masto, 1st Latina U.S. Senator Sworn In". NBC News. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  16. Bernal, Rafael (November 4, 2020). "Democrat Ben Ray Luján wins open Senate seat in New Mexico". The Hill. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  17. Kumar, Maria Teresa (December 28, 2020). "Padilla's California nomination helps heal America's historical omission of the Latino experience". MSNBC. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  18. Bouligny was the only congressman from Louisiana not to resign when the state seceded from the Union.
  19. Pacheco was the first Latino to serve in Congress, and previously served as the first (and, to date, only) Hispanic Governor of the State of California.
  20. Chávez later was appointed as United States Senator from New Mexico.
  21. Lujan later served as United States Secretary of the Interior.
  22. Garcia later was jailed due to the Wedtech scandal, but his conviction ultimately was reversed by an appellate court.
  23. Richardson later served as United States Secretary of Energy and Governor of New Mexico.
  24. Though Ileana Ros-Lehtinen is widely credited as the first Hispanic woman in Congress, Vucanovich's mother was of partial Mexican Hispanic heritage.
  25. Bustamante later was jailed for bribery.
  26. Becerra later served as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.
  27. Congressman Garamendi's paternal grandparents were Basque immigrants from Spain, and the House Press Gallery recognizes Garamendi as Hispanic. That being said, many Basques do not consider themselves to be ethnically Spanish, and Garamendi has stated that he does not consider himself to be "Hispanic."
  28. "Long before embracing Trump's false election claims, Rep. Scott Perry promoted groundless theories". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  29. Frost was adopted at birth, and raised from birth, by a Cuban-American family. Reliable sources invariably describe Frost, and he describes himself, as Cuban. See, e.g., Lai, Stephanie (December 6, 2022). "Maxwell Frost, First Gen Z Congressman, Gets His Bearings on Capitol Hill". The New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2024. ("Representative-elect Maxwell Frost, a 25-year-old Afro-Cuban progressive activist from Orlando ...."); "Maxwell Frost: el primer congresista de Estados Unidos de la generación Z y negro de origen cubano". CNN en Español. November 9, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2024. ("También es el primer negro de origen cubano elegido para el Congreso."); Ruiz, Michelle (November 11, 2022). "Maxwell Alejandro Frost, Gen Z's First Congressman, Is Living His Abuela's 'Wildest Dream'". Vogue. Retrieved January 22, 2024. ("On Tuesday night, 25-year-old Maxwell Alejandro Frost made history as the first member of Gen Z—and the first Afro-Cuban—elected to the U.S. House of Representatives."); and "Meet Maxwell". Frost for Congress. Retrieved January 22, 2024. ("My family’s story begins in Cuba, with my grandmother Yeya. She and my mother came to Florida from Cuba during the Freedom Flights in the early 1960s with only a suitcase and no money."). Frost's biological parents invariably have been described by reliable sources as a Haitian man and a woman of Lebanese ancestry whose origin sometimes is given as Puerto Rican and other times as Argentine. See, e.g., Bernal, Rafael. "Who is Maxwell Alejandro Frost, the 25-year-old Democratic House nominee?". The Hill. Retrieved 18 January 2024. ("His birth parents were a Lebanese Puerto Rican woman and a Haitian man."); and Dorsey, Xander (July 18, 2023). "Empowering Generation Z to Take Action". Scholastic Kids Press. Retrieved January 22, 2024. ("Frost was born to a mother of Lebanese and Argentine descent and a Haitian father.")
  30. Delegates from Puerto Rico (since 1901) and from the Philippines (from 1907 to 1946) officially are known as Resident Commissioners.
  31. Yulee later was elected as United States Senator from Florida.
  32. Quezón later served as President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines.
  33. Romero-Barceló previously served as Governor of Puerto Rico.
  34. Pierluisi later served as Governor of Puerto Rico.