Comptroller General of the United States

Last updated
Comptroller General of the
United States of America
Seal of the United States Government Accountability Office.svg
Seal of the United States Government Accountability Office
Eugene Louis Dodaro 2005.jpg
Incumbent
Gene Dodaro
since March 13, 2008
Government Accountability Office
Type
Appointer President of the United States
with the advice and consent of the Senate
Term length 15 years
Constituting instrument Budget and Accounting Act of 1921
Formation1921
First holder John R. McCarl
Website Official website

The comptroller general of the United States is the director of the Government Accountability Office (GAO, formerly known as the General Accounting Office), a legislative-branch agency established by Congress in 1921 to ensure the fiscal and managerial accountability of the federal government.

Contents

Overview

The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 "created an establishment of the Government to be known as the General Accounting Office, which shall be independent of the executive departments and under the control and direction of the Comptroller General of the United States". [1] The act also provided that the "Comptroller General shall investigate, at the seat of government or elsewhere, all matters relating to the receipt, disbursement, and application of public funds, and shall make to the President when requested by him, and to Congress... recommendations looking to greater economy or efficiency in public expenditures." [2] [3] [4] The comptroller general is appointed for fifteen years by the president of the United States with the advice and consent of the Senate per 31 U.S.C.   § 703. Also per 31 U.S.C.   § 703 when the office of comptroller general is to become vacant the current comptroller general must appoint an executive or employee of the GAO to serve as the acting comptroller general until such time as a new comptroller general is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.

The comptroller general has the responsibility to audit the financial statements that the treasury secretary and the Office of Management and Budget director present to the Congress and the president. For every fiscal year since 1996, when consolidated financial statements began, the comptroller general has refused to endorse the accuracy of the consolidated figures for the federal budget, citing "(1) serious financial management problems at the Department of Defense, (2) the federal government’s inability to adequately account for and reconcile intragovernmental activity and balances between federal agencies, and (3) the federal government’s ineffective process for preparing the consolidated financial statements." [5]

The current comptroller general is Eugene Louis Dodaro, who assumed office on December 22, 2010. He was preceded by David M. Walker. [6] On February 15, 2008, Walker announced that he was resigning from GAO to head The Peter G. Peterson Foundation. Eugene Louis Dodaro became acting comptroller general of the United States on March 13, 2008, and was subsequently appointed by the president on September 22, 2010, and confirmed by the Senate on December 22, 2010, as the comptroller general. Dodaro was sworn in at a ceremony at the GAO on December 30, 2010.

List of officeholders

No.PortraitName
(born–died)		Term of officeAppointing presidentRef.
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 John Raymond McCarl - Comptroller General of the United States - circa 1921 to 1936.jpg John R. McCarl
(1879–1940)		July 1, 1921June 30, 193614 years, 365 days Warren G. Harding [7]
2 Fred H. Brown (20383297920).jpg Fred H. Brown
(1879–1955)		April 11, 1939June 19, 19401 year, 69 days Franklin D. Roosevelt [7]
3 Lindsay C. Warren (20383297900).jpg Lindsay Carter Warren
(1889–1976)		November 1, 1940April 30, 195413 years, 180 days Franklin D. Roosevelt [7]
4 Joseph Campbell (20383297880).jpg Joseph Campbell
(1900–1984)		December 14, 1954July 31, 196510 years, 229 days Dwight D. Eisenhower [7]
5 Elmer B. Staats (20383297860).jpg Elmer B. Staats
(1914–2011)		March 8, 1966March 3, 198114 years, 360 days Lyndon B. Johnson [7]
6 Charles A. Bowsher (20383297820).jpg Charles Bowsher
(1931–2022)		October 6, 1981September 30, 199614 years, 360 days Ronald Reagan
7 David M. Walker (20383297790).jpg David M. Walker
(born 1951)		November 9, 1998March 12, 20089 years, 124 days Bill Clinton
8 Eugene Louis Dodaro 2005.jpg Gene Dodaro
(born 1951)		December 22, 2010Incumbent14 years, 69 days Barack Obama

See also

References

  1. ↑ Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, Sec. 301
  2. ↑ Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, Sec. 312(a)
  3. ↑ "Budget and Accounting Act, 1921 Public Law 67-13" (PDF). GAO Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-05-06.
  4. ↑ "General Powers and Duties of the GAO (31 USC 711 to 31 USC 720) Cornell Law LII". GAO Office. Retrieved 2010-04-11.
  5. ↑ Statement of the Comptroller General of the United States (PDF), Comptroller General of the United States, December 17, 2007
  6. ↑ "GAO History, 1921–2008". GAO Office. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Staats, Elmer B. (1967). Annual Report of the Comptroller General of the United States for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1967 (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. iv.
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