List of Jewish members of the United States Congress

This is a list of Jewish members of the United States Congress. As of 2023 ^[update] , there are nine Jewish senators and 26 Jewish members of the House of Representatives serving in the United States Congress.

Senate

Further information: Religious affiliation in the United States Senate

Senator		Party		State	Term			Notes
					Start	End	Length of service (days)
	David Levy Yulee [lower-alpha 1]		Democratic	Florida	July 1, 1845	March 4, 1851	2,072 (5 years, 246 days)	Lost renomination [2]
					March 4, 1855	January 21, 1861	2,150 (5 years, 323 days)	Withdrew from the Senate in 1861 following the secession of Florida from the Union [2]
	Judah P. Benjamin		Whig (1853–1856)	Louisiana	March 4, 1853	February 4, 1861	2,894 (7 years, 337 days)	Withdrew from the Senate in 1861 following the secession of Louisiana from the Union [3]
			Democratic (1856–1861)
	Benjamin F. Jonas		Democratic	Louisiana	March 4, 1879	March 4, 1885	2,164 (6 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [4]
	Joseph Simon		Republican	Oregon	October 7, 1898	March 4, 1903	1,608 (4 years, 148 days)	Retired [5]
	Isidor Rayner		Democratic	Maryland	March 4, 1905	November 25, 1912	2,823 (7 years, 266 days)	Died in office [6]
	Simon Guggenheim		Republican	Colorado	March 4, 1907	March 4, 1913	2,192 (6 years, 0 days)	Retired [7]
	Herbert H. Lehman		Democratic	New York	November 9, 1949	January 3, 1957	2,612 (7 years, 55 days)	Retired [8]
	Richard L. Neuberger		Democratic	Oregon	January 3, 1955	March 9, 1960	1,892 (5 years, 66 days)	Died in office [9]
	Jacob K. Javits		Republican	New York	January 9, 1957	January 3, 1981	8,760 (23 years, 360 days)	Lost reelection as Liberal Party nominee after having lost Republican Party renomination [10]
	Ernest Gruening		Democratic	Alaska	January 3, 1959	January 3, 1969	3,653 (10 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination Lost write-in reelection [11]
	Abraham A. Ribicoff		Democratic	Connecticut	January 3, 1963	January 3, 1981	6,575 (18 years, 0 days)	Retired [12]
	Howard Metzenbaum		Democratic	Ohio	January 4, 1974	December 23, 1974	353 (353 days)	Resigned to permit governor to appoint winner of general election, after previously having lost renomination for new term [13]
					December 29, 1976	January 3, 1995	6,579 (18 years, 5 days)	Retired [13]
	Richard Stone		Democratic	Florida	January 1, 1975	December 31, 1980	2,191 (5 years, 365 days)	Lost renomination [14]
	Edward Zorinsky		Democratic	Nebraska	December 28, 1976	March 6, 1987	3,720 (10 years, 68 days)	Died in office [15]
	Rudy Boschwitz		Republican	Minnesota	December 30, 1978	January 3, 1991	4,387 (12 years, 4 days)	Lost reelection [16]
	William Cohen		Republican	Maine	January 3, 1979	January 3, 1997	6,575 (18 years, 0 days)	Retired [2]
	Carl Levin		Democratic	Michigan	January 3, 1979	January 3, 2015	13,149 (36 years, 0 days)	Retired [17]
	Warren Rudman		Republican	New Hampshire	December 29, 1980	January 3, 1993	4,388 (12 years, 5 days)	Retired [18]
	Arlen Specter		Republican (1981–2009)	Pennsylvania	January 3, 1981	January 3, 2011	10,957 (30 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination by the Democratic Party, to which he had switched the prior year. [19]
			Democratic (2009–2011)
	Frank Lautenberg		Democratic	New Jersey	December 27, 1982	January 3, 2001	6,582 (18 years, 7 days)	Retired [20]
					January 3, 2003	June 3, 2013	3,804 (10 years, 151 days)	Died in office [20]
	Chic Hecht		Republican	Nevada	January 3, 1983	January 3, 1989	2,192 (6 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [21]
	Herb Kohl		Democratic	Wisconsin	January 3, 1989	January 3, 2013	8,766 (24 years, 0 days)	Retired [22]
	Joe Lieberman		Democratic (1989–2006)	Connecticut	January 3, 1989	January 3, 2013	8,766 (24 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination, but re-elected on the Connecticut for Lieberman ticket in 2006 Retired [23]
			Independent (2006–2013)
	Paul Wellstone		Democratic (DFL)	Minnesota	January 3, 1991	October 25, 2002	4,313 (11 years, 295 days)	Died in office [24]
	Dianne Feinstein		Democratic	California	November 10, 1992	September 29, 2023	11,279 (30 years, 323 days)	Died in office [25]
	Barbara Boxer		Democratic	California	January 3, 1993	January 3, 2017	8,766 (24 years, 0 days)	Retired [26]
	Russ Feingold		Democratic	Wisconsin	January 3, 1993	January 3, 2011	6,574 (18 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [27]
	Ron Wyden		Democratic	Oregon	February 6, 1996	Incumbent	10,280 (28 years, 53 days)	[28]
	Chuck Schumer		Democratic	New York	January 3, 1999	Incumbent	9,218 (25 years, 87 days)	First Jewish Senate Majority Leader and Senate Minority Leader [29]
	Norm Coleman		Republican	Minnesota	January 3, 2003	January 3, 2009	2,192 (6 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [30]
	Ben Cardin		Democratic	Maryland	January 3, 2007	Incumbent	6,296 (17 years, 87 days)	[31]
	Bernie Sanders		Independent	Vermont	January 3, 2007	Incumbent	6,296 (17 years, 87 days)	Elected as an Independent. Began identifying alternately as an Independent or Democrat while running in the 2016 Democratic presidential primaries. Officially joined the Democratic Party after signing a declaratory pledge, but kept his independent affiliation in the Senate. [32]
	Al Franken		Democratic (DFL)	Minnesota	July 7, 2009	January 2, 2018	3,101 (8 years, 179 days)	Resigned [33]
	Michael Bennet		Democratic	Colorado	January 21, 2009	Incumbent	5,547 (15 years, 69 days)	[34]
	Richard Blumenthal		Democratic	Connecticut	January 3, 2011	Incumbent	4,835 (13 years, 87 days)	[35]
	Brian Schatz		Democratic	Hawaii	December 26, 2012	Incumbent	4,112 (11 years, 95 days)	[36]
	Jacky Rosen		Democratic	Nevada	January 3, 2019	Incumbent	1,913 (5 years, 87 days)	[37]
	Jon Ossoff		Democratic	Georgia	January 20, 2021	Incumbent	1,165 (3 years, 70 days)

Elected to the Senate, but not seated

Senator-elect		Party		State	Year elected	Notes
	Michael Hahn		Republican	Louisiana	1865	Not seated due to policy of Radical Republicans not to seat any senators-elect from former Confederate states until a Reconstruction plan had been adopted [38]

List of states represented by Jewish senators

Map of current Jewish senators. Blue means that there currently is one Jewish senator from that state. Gray means that there currently are no Jewish senators from that state.

Twenty-two states have been represented by Jewish senators. As of October 3, 2023, nine states are represented by Jewish senators.

State	Current	Previous	Total	First Jewish senator
Alabama	0	0	0
Alaska	0	1	1	Ernest Gruening
Arizona	0	0	0
Arkansas	0	0	0
California	0	2	2	Dianne Feinstein
Colorado	1	1	2	Simon Guggenheim
Connecticut	1	2	3	Abraham A. Ribicoff
Delaware	0	0	0
Florida	0	2	2	David Levy Yulee
Georgia	1	0	1	Jon Ossoff
Hawaii	1	0	1	Brian Schatz
Idaho	0	0	0
Illinois	0	0	0
Indiana	0	0	0
Iowa	0	0	0
Kansas	0	0	0
Kentucky	0	0	0
Louisiana	0	2	2	Judah P. Benjamin
Maine	0	1	1	William Cohen
Maryland	1	1	2	Isidor Rayner
Massachusetts	0	0	0
Michigan	0	1	1	Carl Levin
Minnesota	0	4	4	Rudy Boschwitz
Mississippi	0	0	0
Missouri	0	0	0
Montana	0	0	0
Nebraska	0	1	1	Edward Zorinsky
Nevada	1	1	2	Chic Hecht
New Hampshire	0	1	1	Warren Rudman
New Jersey	0	1	1	Frank Lautenberg
New Mexico	0	0	0
New York	1	2	3	Herbert H. Lehman
North Carolina	0	0	0
North Dakota	0	0	0
Ohio	0	1	1	Howard Metzenbaum
Oklahoma	0	0	0
Oregon	1	2	3	Joseph Simon
Pennsylvania	0	1	1	Arlen Specter
Rhode Island	0	0	0
South Carolina	0	0	0
South Dakota	0	0	0
Tennessee	0	0	0
Texas	0	0	0
Utah	0	0	0
Vermont	1	0	1	Bernie Sanders
Virginia	0	0	0
Washington	0	0	0
West Virginia	0	0	0
Wisconsin	0	2	2	Herb Kohl
Wyoming	0	0	0

Concurrently serving Jewish senators from the same state

State	Start date	End date	Duration	Senior senator		Junior senator
California	January 3, 1993	January 3, 2017	8,766 days (24 years, 0 days)		Dianne Feinstein (D)		Barbara Boxer (D)
Wisconsin	January 3, 1993	January 3, 2011	6,574 days (18 years, 0 days)		Herb Kohl (D)		Russ Feingold (D)
Connecticut	January 3, 2011	January 3, 2013	731 days (2 years, 0 days)		Joe Lieberman (I)		Richard Blumenthal (D)

Elections with two Jewish major-party nominees

Incumbent senators are in bold.

Elections with two Jewish major-party nominees
Election year	State	Winner	Second-place finisher
1990	Maine	William Cohen	Neil Rolde
	Minnesota	Paul Wellstone	Rudy Boschwitz
1992	California	Barbara Boxer	Bruce Herschensohn
1996	Minnesota	Paul Wellstone	Rudy Boschwitz
2008	Minnesota	Al Franken	Norm Coleman
	New Jersey	Frank Lautenberg	Dick Zimmer
2022	Connecticut	Richard Blumenthal	Leora Levy

Timeline

House of Representatives

Further information: Religious affiliation in the United States House of Representatives

Representative		Party		District	Term			Notes
					Start	End	Length of service (days)
	Lewis Charles Levin		American (Know Nothing)	PA-01	March 4, 1845	March 4, 1851	2,191 (6 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [39]
	Emanuel B. Hart		Democratic	NY-03	March 4, 1851	March 4, 1853	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [40]
	Philip Phillips		Democratic	AL-01	March 4, 1853	March 4, 1855	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Retired [41]
	Henry Myer Phillips		Democratic	PA-04	March 4, 1857	March 4, 1859	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [42]
	Michael Hahn		Unionist	LA-02	December 3, 1862	March 4, 1863	91 (91 days)	Retired [38]
			Republican		March 4, 1885	March 15, 1886	376 (1 year, 11 days)	Died in office [38]
	Leonard Myers		Republican	PA-03	March 4, 1863	March 3, 1875	4,382 (11 years, 364 days)	Lost reelection [43]
	Myer Strouse		Democratic	PA-10	March 4, 1863	March 4, 1867	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Retired [44]
	William M. Levy		Democratic	LA-04	March 4, 1875	March 4, 1877	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [45]
	Leopold Morse		Democratic	MA-04 (from 1877) MA-05 (from 1883)	March 4, 1877	March 4, 1885	2,922 (8 years, 0 days)	Retired [46]
				MA-03	March 4, 1887	March 4, 1889	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Retired [46]
	Edwin Einstein		Republican	NY-07	March 4, 1879	March 4, 1881	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Retired [47]
	Julius Houseman		Democratic	MI-05	March 4, 1883	March 4, 1885	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Retired [48]
	Joseph Pulitzer		Democratic	NY-09	March 4, 1885	April 10, 1886	402 (1 year, 37 days)	Resigned [49]
	Isidor Rayner		Democratic	MD-04	March 4, 1887	March 4, 1889	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [6]
					March 4, 1891	March 4, 1895	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Retired
	Nathan Frank		Republican	MO-09	March 4, 1889	March 4, 1891	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Retired [50]
	Adolph Meyer		Democratic	LA-01	March 4, 1891	March 8, 1908	6,213 (17 years, 4 days)	Died in office [51]
	Julius Goldzier		Democratic	IL-04	March 4, 1893	March 4, 1895	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [52]
	Isidor Straus		Democratic	NY-15	January 30, 1894	March 4, 1895	398 (1 year, 33 days)	Retired [52]
	Israel F. Fischer		Republican	NY-04	March 4, 1895	March 4, 1899	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [53]
	Lucius Littauer		Republican	NY-22 (from 1897) NY-25 (from 1903)	March 4, 1897	March 4, 1907	3,651 (10 years, 0 days)	Retired [54]
	Julius Kahn		Republican	CA-04	March 4, 1899	March 4, 1903	1,460 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [55]
					March 4, 1905	December 18, 1924	7,229 (19 years, 289 days)	Died in office [55]
	Jefferson Monroe Levy		Democratic	NY-13	March 4, 1899	March 4, 1901	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Retired [56]
				NY-13 (from 1911) NY-14 (from 1913)	March 4, 1911	March 4, 1915	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Retired [56]
	Mitchell May		Democratic	NY-06	March 4, 1899	March 4, 1901	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [57]
	Henry M. Goldfogle		Democratic	NY-09 (from 1901) NY-12 (from 1913)	March 4, 1901	March 4, 1915	5,113 (14 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [58]
				NY-12	March 4, 1919	March 4, 1921	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [58]
	Montague Lessler		Republican	NY-07	January 7, 1902	March 4, 1903	421 (1 year, 56 days)	Lost reelection [59]
	Martin Emerich		Democratic	IL-01	March 4, 1903	March 4, 1905	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Retired [60]
	Adolph J. Sabath		Democratic	IL-05 (from 1907) IL-07 (from 1949)	March 4, 1907	November 6, 1952	16,684 (45 years, 247 days)	Died in office [61]
	Harry Benjamin Wolf		Democratic	MD-03	March 4, 1907	March 4, 1909	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [62]
	Victor L. Berger		Socialist	WI-05	March 4, 1911	March 4, 1913	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [63]
					March 4, 1919	November 10, 1919	251 (251 days)	House refused to seat due to conviction under the Espionage Act of 1917 [63]
					March 4, 1923	March 4, 1929	2,192 (6 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [63]
	Jacob A. Cantor		Democratic	NY-20	November 4, 1913	March 4, 1915	485 (1 year, 120 days)	Lost reelection [64]
	Isaac Bacharach		Republican	NJ-02	March 4, 1915	January 3, 1937	7,976 (21 years, 305 days)	Lost reelection [65]
	Meyer London		Socialist	NY-12	March 4, 1915	March 4, 1919	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [66]
					March 4, 1921	March 4, 1923	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [66]
	Isaac Siegel		Republican	NY-20	March 4, 1915	March 4, 1923	2,922 (8 years, 0 days)	Retired [67]
	Milton Kraus		Republican	IN-11	March 4, 1917	March 4, 1923	2,191 (6 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [68]
	Nathan D. Perlman		Republican	NY-14	November 2, 1920	March 4, 1927	2,313 (6 years, 122 days)	Lost reelection [69]
	Lester D. Volk		Republican	NY-10	November 2, 1920	March 4, 1923	852 (2 years, 122 days)	Retired [70]
	Martin C. Ansorge		Republican	NY-21	March 4, 1921	March 4, 1923	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [71]
	Benjamin L. Rosenbloom		Republican	WV-01	March 4, 1921	March 4, 1925	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for United States Senate [72]
	Albert B. Rossdale		Republican	NY-23	March 4, 1921	March 4, 1923	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [73]
	Sol Bloom		Democratic	NY-19 (from 1923) NY-20 (from 1945)	January 30, 1923	March 7, 1949	9,533 (26 years, 36 days)	Died in office [74]
	Emanuel Celler		Democratic	NY (several)	March 4, 1923	January 3, 1973	18,203 (49 years, 305 days)	Lost renomination [75]
	Samuel Dickstein		Democratic	NY-12 (from 1923) NY-19 (from 1945)	March 4, 1923	December 30, 1945	8,337 (22 years, 301 days)	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court [76]
	Meyer Jacobstein		Democratic	NY-38	March 4, 1923	March 4, 1929	2,192 (6 years, 0 days)	Retired [77]
	Benjamin M. Golder		Republican	PA-04	March 4, 1925	March 4, 1933	2,922 (8 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [78]
	Florence Prag Kahn		Republican	CA-04	March 4, 1925	January 3, 1937	4,323 (11 years, 305 days)	Lost reelection [79]
	William W. Cohen		Democratic	NY-17	March 4, 1927	March 4, 1929	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Retired [80]
	William I. Sirovich		Democratic	NY-14	March 4, 1927	December 17, 1939	4,671 (10 years, 288 days)	Died in office [81]
	Henry Ellenbogen		Democratic	PA-33	March 4, 1933	January 3, 1938	1,766 (4 years, 305 days)	Resigned to take seat on the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas to which he had been elected [82]
	Herman P. Kopplemann		Democratic	CT-01	March 4, 1933	January 3, 1939	2,131 (5 years, 305 days)	Lost reelection [83]
					January 3, 1941	January 3, 1943	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [83]
					January 3, 1945	January 3, 1947	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [83]
	Theodore A. Peyser		Democratic	NY-17	March 4, 1933	August 8, 1937	1,618 (4 years, 157 days)	Died in office [84]
	William M. Citron		Democratic	CT-AL	January 3, 1935	January 3, 1939	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [85]
	Leon Sacks		Democratic	PA-01	January 3, 1937	January 3, 1943	2,191 (6 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [86]
	Morris Michael Edelstein		Democratic	NY-14	February 6, 1940	June 4, 1941	484 (1 year, 118 days)	Died in office [87]
	Samuel A. Weiss		Democratic	PA (several)	January 3, 1941	January 7, 1946	1,830 (5 years, 4 days)	Resigned to take seat on the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas to which he had been elected [88]
	Arthur George Klein		Democratic	NY-14	July 29, 1941	January 3, 1945	1,254 (3 years, 158 days)	Retired [89]
				NY-19	February 19, 1946	December 31, 1956	3,968 (10 years, 316 days)	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected [89]
	Daniel Ellison		Republican	MD-04	January 3, 1943	January 3, 1945	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [90]
	Benjamin J. Rabin		Democratic	NY-24	January 3, 1945	December 31, 1947	1,092 (2 years, 362 days)	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected [91]
	Leo F. Rayfiel		Democratic	NY-14	January 3, 1945	September 13, 1947	983 (2 years, 253 days)	Resigned to take seat on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York to which he had been appointed and confirmed [92]
	Jacob K. Javits		Republican	NY-21	January 3, 1947	December 31, 1954	2,919 (7 years, 362 days)	Resigned to become New York Attorney General [10]
	Abraham J. Multer		Democratic	NY-14 (from 1947) NY-13 (from 1953)	November 4, 1947	December 31, 1967	7,362 (20 years, 57 days)	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected [93]
	Leo Isacson		American Labor	NY-24	February 17, 1948	January 3, 1949	321 (321 days)	Lost reelection [94]
	Earl Chudoff		Democratic	PA-04	January 3, 1949	January 5, 1958	3,289 (9 years, 2 days)	Resigned to take seat on the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas to which he had been elected [95]
	Isidore Dollinger		Democratic	NY-26	January 3, 1949	December 31, 1959	4,014 (10 years, 362 days)	Resigned to become Bronx County District Attorney [96]
	Abraham A. Ribicoff		Democratic	CT-01	January 3, 1949	January 3, 1953	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate [12]
	Sidney R. Yates		Democratic	IL-09	January 3, 1949	January 3, 1963	5,113 (14 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate [97]
					January 3, 1965	January 3, 1999	12,418 (34 years, 0 days)	Retired [97]
	Leonard Irving		Democratic	MO-04	January 3, 1949	January 3, 1953	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [98]
	Louis B. Heller		Democratic	NY-07 (from 1949) NY-08 (from 1953)	February 15, 1949	July 21, 1954	1,982 (5 years, 156 days)	Resigned to take seat on the New York Court of Special Sessions. [99]
	Sidney A. Fine		Democratic	NY-23 (from 1951) NY-22 (from 1953)	January 3, 1951	January 2, 1956	1,825 (4 years, 364 days)	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court [100]
	Samuel Friedel		Democratic	MD-07	January 3, 1953	January 3, 1971	6,574 (18 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [101]
	Lester Holtzman		Democratic	NY-06	January 3, 1953	December 31, 1961	3,284 (8 years, 362 days)	Resigned to take seat on the New York Supreme Court to which he had been elected [102]
	Irwin D. Davidson		Democratic	NY-20	January 3, 1955	December 31, 1956	728 (1 year, 363 days)	Resigned to take seat on the New York Court of General Sessions. [103]
	Herbert Zelenko		Democratic	NY-21	January 3, 1955	January 3, 1963	2,922 (8 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [104]
	Leonard Farbstein		Democratic	NY-19	January 3, 1957	January 3, 1971	5,113 (14 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [105]
	Ludwig Teller		Democratic	NY-20	January 3, 1957	January 3, 1961	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [106]
	Seymour Halpern		Republican	NY-04 (from 1959) NY-06 (from 1963)	January 3, 1959	January 3, 1973	5,114 (14 years, 0 days)	Retired [107]
	Herman Toll		Democratic	PA-06 (from 1959) PA-04 (from 1963)	January 3, 1959	January 3, 1967	2,922 (8 years, 0 days)	Retired [108]
	Jacob H. Gilbert		Democratic	NY-23 (from 1960) NY-22 (from 1963)	March 8, 1960	January 3, 1971	3,953 (10 years, 301 days)	Lost renomination [109]
	Charles Samuel Joelson		Democratic	NJ-08	January 3, 1961	September 4, 1969	2,801 (8 years, 244 days)	Resigned to take seat on the New Jersey Superior Court to which he had been appointed [110]
	Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal		Democratic	NY (several)	February 20, 1962	January 4, 1983	7,623 (20 years, 318 days)	Died in office [111]
	Richard Ottinger		Democratic	NY-25	January 3, 1965	January 3, 1971	2,191 (6 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate [112]
				NY-24 (from 1975) NY-20 (from 1983)	January 3, 1975	January 3, 1985	3,653 (10 years, 0 days)	Retired [112]
	Joseph Y. Resnick		Democratic	NY-28	January 3, 1965	January 3, 1969	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for United States Senate [113]
	James H. Scheuer		Democratic	NY-21	January 3, 1965	January 3, 1973	2,922 (8 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [114]
				NY-11	January 3, 1975	January 3, 1983	6,575 (8 years, 0 days)	Redistricted [114]
				NY-08	January 3, 1983	January 3, 1993		Retired [114]
	Herbert Tenzer		Democratic	NY-05	January 3, 1965	January 3, 1969	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Retired [115]
	Lester L. Wolff		Democratic	NY-03 (from 1965) NY-06 (from 1973)	January 3, 1965	January 3, 1981	5,844 (16 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [116]
	Joshua Eilberg		Democratic	PA-04	January 3, 1967	January 3, 1979	4,383 (12 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [117]
	Sam Steiger		Republican	AZ-03	January 3, 1967	January 3, 1977	3,653 (10 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate [118]
	Bertram L. Podell		Democratic	NY-13	February 20, 1968	January 3, 1975	2,509 (6 years, 317 days)	Lost renomination [119]
	Ed Koch		Democratic	NY-17 (from 1969) NY-18 (from 1973)	January 3, 1969	December 31, 1977	3,284 (8 years, 362 days)	Resigned to become Mayor of New York City [120]
	Allard K. Lowenstein		Democratic	NY-05	January 3, 1969	January 3, 1971	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [121]
	Abner J. Mikva		Democratic	IL-02	January 3, 1969	January 3, 1973	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [122]
				IL-10	January 3, 1975	September 26, 1979	1,727 (4 years, 266 days)	Resigned to take seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit to which he had been appointed and confirmed [122]
	Bella Abzug		Democratic	NY-19 (from 1971) NY-20 (from 1973)	January 3, 1971	January 3, 1977	2,192 (6 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate [123]
	Benjamin Gilman		Republican	NY (several)	January 3, 1973	January 3, 2003	10,957 (30 years, 0 days)	Retired [124]
	Elizabeth Holtzman		Democratic	NY-16	January 3, 1973	January 3, 1981	2,922 (8 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate [125]
	William Lehman		Democratic	FL-13 (from 1973) FL-17 (from 1983)	January 3, 1973	January 3, 1993	7,305 (20 years, 0 days)	Retired [126]
	Edward Mezvinsky		Democratic	IA-01	January 3, 1973	January 3, 1977	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [127]
	William Cohen		Republican	ME-2	January 3, 1973	January 3, 1979	2,191 (6 years, 0 days)	Retired to run successfully for United States Senate [2] [128]
	Bill Gradison		Republican	OH-01 (from 1975) OH-02 (from 1983)	January 3, 1975	January 31, 1993	6,603 (18 years, 28 days)	Resigned [129]
	John Hans Krebs		Democratic	CA-17	January 3, 1975	January 3, 1979	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [130]
	Elliott H. Levitas		Democratic	GA-04	January 3, 1975	January 3, 1985	3,653 (10 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [131]
	Fred Richmond		Democratic	NY-14	January 3, 1975	August 25, 1982	2,791 (7 years, 234 days)	Resigned [132]
	Stephen Solarz		Democratic	NY-13	January 3, 1975	January 3, 1993	6,575 (18 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [133]
	Gladys Spellman		Democratic	MD-05	January 3, 1975	February 24, 1981	2,244 (6 years, 52 days)	Seat declared vacant after suffering a debilitating heart attack and becoming comatose [134]
	Henry Waxman		Democratic	CA (several)	January 3, 1975	January 3, 2015	14,610 (40 years, 0 days)	Retired [135]
	Anthony Beilenson		Democratic	CA-23 (from 1977) CA-24 (from 1993)	January 3, 1977	January 3, 1997	7,305 (20 years, 0 days)	Retired [136]
	Mickey Edwards		Republican	OK-05	January 3, 1977	January 3, 1993	5,844 (16 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [137]
	Dan Glickman		Democratic	KS-04	January 3, 1977	January 3, 1995	6,564 (18 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [138]
	Marc L. Marks		Republican	PA-24	January 3, 1977	January 3, 1983	2,191 (6 years, 0 days)	Retired [139]
	Ted Weiss		Democratic	NY-20 (from 1977) NY-17 (from 1983)	January 3, 1977	September 14, 1992	5,733 (15 years, 255 days)	Died in office [140]
	Bill Green		Republican	NY-18 (from 1978) NY-15 (from 1983)	February 14, 1978	January 3, 1993	5,437 (14 years, 324 days)	Lost reelection [141]
	Martin Frost		Democratic	TX-24	January 3, 1979	January 3, 2005	9,497 (26 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [142]
	Ken Kramer		Republican	CO-05	January 3, 1979	January 3, 1987	2,922 (8 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate [143]
	Howard Wolpe		Democratic	MI-03	January 3, 1979	January 3, 1993	5,114 (14 years, 0 days)	Retired [144]
	Bobbi Fiedler		Republican	CA-21	January 3, 1981	January 3, 1987	2,191 (6 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate [145]
	Barney Frank		Democratic	MA-04	January 3, 1981	January 3, 2013	11,688 (32 years, 0 days)	Retired [146]
	Sam Gejdenson		Democratic	CT-02	January 3, 1981	January 3, 2001	7,305 (20 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [147]
	Tom Lantos		Democratic	CA-11 (from 1981) CA-12 (from 1993)	January 3, 1981	February 11, 2008	9,900 (27 years, 39 days)	Died in office. The only Holocaust survivor to have served in the United States Congress. [148]
	Chuck Schumer		Democratic	NY (several)	January 3, 1981	January 3, 1999	6,574 (18 years, 0 days)	Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate [29]
	Bob Shamansky		Democratic	OH-12	January 3, 1981	January 3, 1983	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [149]
	Ron Wyden		Democratic	OR-03	January 3, 1981	February 5, 1996	5,511 (15 years, 33 days)	Resigned after being elected to the United States Senate [28]
	Howard Berman		Democratic	CA-26 (from 1983) CA-28 (from 2003)	January 3, 1983	January 3, 2013	10,958 (30 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [150]
	Barbara Boxer		Democratic	CA-06	January 3, 1983	January 3, 1993	3,653 (10 years, 0 days)	Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate [26]
	Ben Erdreich		Democratic	AL-06	January 3, 1983	January 3, 1993	3,653 (10 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [151]
	Sander Levin		Democratic	MI (several)	January 3, 1983	January 3, 2019	13,149 (36 years, 0 days)	Retired [152]
	Mel Levine		Democratic	CA-27	January 3, 1983	January 3, 1993	3,653 (10 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate [153]
	Norman Sisisky		Democratic	VA-04	January 3, 1983	March 29, 2001	6,600 (18 years, 85 days)	Died in office [154]
	Lawrence J. Smith		Democratic	FL-16	January 3, 1983	January 3, 1993	3,653 (10 years, 0 days)	Retired [155]
	Gary Ackerman		Democratic	NY-07 (from 1983) NY-05 (from 1993)	March 1, 1983	January 3, 2013	10,958 (30 years, 0 days)	Retired [156]
	Sala Burton		Democratic	CA-05	June 21, 1983	February 1, 1987	1,321 (3 years, 225 days)	Died in office [157]
	John Miller		Republican	WA-01	January 3, 1985	January 3, 1993	2,922 (8 years, 0 days)	Retired [158]
	Ben Cardin		Democratic	MD-03	January 3, 1987	January 3, 2007	7,305 (20 years, 0 days)	Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate [31]
	Eliot Engel		Democratic	NY (several)	January 3, 1989	January 3, 2021	11,688 (32 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [159]
	Nita Lowey		Democratic	NY (several)	January 3, 1989	January 3, 2021	11,688 (32 years, 0 days)	Retired [160]
	Steven Schiff		Republican	NM-01	January 3, 1989	March 25, 1998	3,368 (9 years, 81 days)	Died in office [161]
	Bernie Sanders		Independent	VT-AL	January 3, 1991	January 3, 2007	5,844 (16 years, 0 days)	Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate [32]
	Dick Zimmer		Republican	NJ-12	January 3, 1991	January 3, 1997	2,192 (6 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate [162]
	Jerrold Nadler		Democratic	NY (several)	November 3, 1992	Incumbent [163]	11,470 (31 years, 148 days)
	Sam Coppersmith		Democratic	AZ-01	January 3, 1993	January 3, 1995	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate [164]
	Peter Deutsch		Democratic	FL-20	January 3, 1993	January 3, 2005	4,383 (12 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate [165]
	Bob Filner		Democratic	CA-50 (from 1993) CA-51 (from 2003)	January 3, 1993	December 3, 2012	7,274 (19 years, 335 days)	Resigned to become Mayor of San Diego [166]
	Eric Fingerhut		Democratic	OH-19	January 3, 1993	January 3, 1995	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [167]
	Daniel Hamburg		Democratic	CA-01	January 3, 1993	January 3, 1995	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [168]
	Jane Harman		Democratic	CA-36	January 3, 1993	January 3, 1999	2,191 (6 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of California [169]
					January 3, 2001	February 28, 2011	3,708 (10 years, 56 days)	Resigned to head the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars [169]
	Herb Klein		Democratic	NJ-08	January 3, 1993	January 3, 1995	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [170]
	David A. Levy		Republican	NY-04	January 3, 1993	January 3, 1995	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [171]
	Marjorie Margolies		Democratic	PA-13	January 3, 1993	January 3, 1995	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [172]
	Lynn Schenk		Democratic	CA-49	January 3, 1993	January 3, 1995	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [173]
	Jon D. Fox		Republican	PA-13	January 3, 1995	January 3, 1999	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [174]
	Steve Rothman		Democratic	NJ-09	January 3, 1997	January 3, 2013	5,844 (16 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination [175]
	Brad Sherman		Democratic	CA (several)	January 3, 1997	Incumbent	9,948 (27 years, 87 days)	[176]
	Robert Wexler		Democratic	FL-19	January 3, 1997	January 3, 2010	4,748 (13 years, 0 days)	Resigned [177]
	Shelley Berkley		Democratic	NV-01	January 3, 1999	January 3, 2013	5,114 (14 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate [178]
	Jan Schakowsky		Democratic	IL-09	January 3, 1999	Incumbent	9,218 (25 years, 87 days)	[179]
	Anthony Weiner		Democratic	NY-09	January 3, 1999	June 21, 2011	4,552 (12 years, 169 days)	Resigned [180]
	Eric Cantor		Republican	VA-07	January 3, 2001	August 18, 2014	4,975 (13 years, 227 days)	Resigned after having lost renomination. First Jewish House Majority Leader [181]
	Susan Davis		Democratic	CA-51 (from 2001) CA-53 (from 2003)	January 3, 2001	January 3, 2021	7,305 (20 years, 0 days)	Retired [182]
	Steve Israel		Democratic	NY-02 (from 2001) NY-03 (from 2013)	January 3, 2001	January 3, 2017	5,844 (16 years, 0 days)	Retired [183]
	Adam Schiff		Democratic	CA (several)	January 3, 2001	Incumbent	8,487 (23 years, 87 days)	[184]
	Rahm Emanuel		Democratic	IL-05	January 3, 2003	January 2, 2009	2,191 (5 years, 365 days)	Resigned to become White House Chief of Staff [185]
	Debbie Wasserman Schultz		Democratic	FL-20 (from 2005) FL-23 (from 2013) FL-25 (from 2022)	January 3, 2005	Incumbent	7,026 (19 years, 87 days)	[186]
	Allyson Schwartz		Democratic	PA-13	January 3, 2005	January 3, 2015	3,652 (10 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Pennsylvania [187]
	Steve Cohen		Democratic	TN-09	January 3, 2007	Incumbent	6,296 (17 years, 87 days)	[188]
	Gabby Giffords		Democratic	AZ-08	January 3, 2007	January 25, 2012	1,848 (5 years, 22 days)	Resigned to recover from the assassination attempt on her life in 2011. [189]
	Paul Hodes		Democratic	NH-02	January 3, 2007	January 3, 2011	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the United States Senate [190]
	Steve Kagen		Democratic	WI-08	January 3, 2007	January 3, 2011	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [191]
	Ron Klein		Democratic	FL-22	January 3, 2007	January 3, 2011	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [192]
	John Yarmuth		Democratic	KY-03	January 3, 2007	January 3, 2023	5,844 (16 years, 0 days)	Retired [193]
	John Adler		Democratic	NJ-03	January 3, 2009	January 3, 2011	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [194]
	Jason Chaffetz [lower-alpha 2]		Republican	UT-03	January 3, 2009	June 30, 2017	3,100 (8 years, 178 days)	Resigned
	Alan Grayson		Democratic	FL-08	January 3, 2009	January 3, 2011	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [196]
				FL-09	January 3, 2013	January 3, 2017	1,827 (4 years, 0 days)	Retired to run unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination to the United States Senate [196]
	Jared Polis		Democratic	CO-02	January 3, 2009	January 3, 2019	3,652 (10 years, 0 days)	Retired to run successfully for Governor of Colorado [197]
	Ted Deutch		Democratic	FL (several)	April 13, 2010	September 30, 2022	4,553 (12 years, 170 days)	Resigned to become CEO of the American Jewish Committee [198]
	David Cicilline		Democratic	RI-01	January 3, 2011	May 31, 2023	4,531 (12 years, 148 days)	Resigned to become CEO of the Rhode Island Foundation [199]
	Suzanne Bonamici		Democratic	OR-01	January 31, 2012	Incumbent	4,442 (12 years, 59 days)	[200]
	Lois Frankel		Democratic	FL-22 (from 2013) FL-21 (from 2017)	January 3, 2013	Incumbent	4,104 (11 years, 87 days)	[201]
	Alan Lowenthal		Democratic	CA-47	January 3, 2013	January 3, 2023	3,652 (10 years, 0 days)	Retired [202]
	Brad Schneider		Democratic	IL-10	January 3, 2013	January 3, 2015	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [203]
					January 3, 2017	Incumbent	2,643 (7 years, 87 days)	[203]
	Lee Zeldin		Republican	NY-01	January 3, 2015	January 3, 2023	2,922 8 years, 0 days	Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor of New York [204]
	Josh Gottheimer		Democratic	NJ-05	January 3, 2017	Incumbent	2,643 (7 years, 87 days)	[205]
	David Kustoff		Republican	TN-08	January 3, 2017	Incumbent	2,643 (7 years, 87 days)	[203]
	Jamie Raskin		Democratic	MD-08	January 3, 2017	Incumbent	2,643 (7 years, 87 days)	[206]
	Jacky Rosen		Democratic	NV-03	January 3, 2017	January 3, 2019	730 (2 years, 0 days)	Retired to run successfully for the United States Senate [37]
	Susan Wild		Democratic	PA-15 (from 2018) PA-07 (from 2019)	November 27, 2018	Incumbent	1,950 (5 years, 124 days)	[207]
	Andy Levin		Democratic	MI-09	January 3, 2019	January 3, 2023	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost renomination after redistricting [208]
	Mike Levin [lower-alpha 3]		Democratic	CA-49	January 3, 2019	Incumbent	1,913 (5 years, 87 days)	[210]
	Elaine Luria		Democratic	VA-02	January 3, 2019	January 3, 2023	1,461 (4 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [211]
	Dean Phillips		Democratic (DFL)	MN-03	January 3, 2019	Incumbent	1,913 (5 years, 87 days)	[212]
	Max Rose		Democratic	NY-11	January 3, 2019	January 3, 2021	731 (2 years, 0 days)	Lost reelection [213]
	Kim Schrier		Democratic	WA-08	January 3, 2019	Incumbent	1,913 (5 years, 87 days)	[214]
	Elissa Slotkin		Democratic	MI-08	January 3, 2019	Incumbent	1,913 (5 years, 87 days)	[215]
	Jake Auchincloss		Democratic	MA-04	January 3, 2021	Incumbent	1,182 (3 years, 87 days)	[216]
	Sara Jacobs		Democratic	CA-51 (from 2023) CA-53 (from 2021)	January 3, 2021	Incumbent	1,182 (3 years, 87 days)	[216]
	Kathy Manning		Democratic	NC-06	January 3, 2021	Incumbent	1,182 (3 years, 87 days)	[216]
	Becca Balint		Democratic	VT-AL	January 3, 2023	Incumbent	452 (1 year, 87 days)	[217]
	Dan Goldman		Democratic	NY-10	January 3, 2023	Incumbent	452 (1 year, 87 days)	[217]
	Greg Landsman		Democratic	OH-01	January 3, 2023	Incumbent	452 (1 year, 87 days)	[217]
	Seth Magaziner		Democratic	RI-02	January 3, 2023	Incumbent	452 (1 year, 87 days)	[217]
	Max Miller		Republican	OH-07	January 3, 2023	Incumbent	452 (1 year, 87 days)	[217]
	Jared Moskowitz		Democratic	FL-23	January 3, 2023	Incumbent	452 (1 year, 87 days)	[217]

Territorial delegates

Delegate		Party	Territory	Term			Notes
				Start	End	Length of service (days)
	David Levy Yulee [lower-alpha 4]	Democratic	Florida	March 4, 1841	March 3, 1845	1,460 (3 years, 364 days)	Office eliminated when Territory of Florida was admitted to the Union as the State of Florida [2]

Elected to the House of Representatives, but not seated

Representative-elect		Party		District	Year elected	Notes
								David Levy Yulee [lower-alpha 4]		Democratic	FL-AL	1845	"Did not take his seat in the House" when elected to the Senate [218]
	Samuel Marx		Democratic	NY-19	1922	Not seated due to death prior to start of term [219]

See also

• Congressional Jewish Caucus
• List of Jewish American politicians
• List of Buddhist members of the United States Congress
• List of Hindu members of the United States Congress
• List of Mormon members of the United States Congress
• List of Muslim members of the United States Congress
• List of Quaker members of the United States Congress

Notes

1. Born (and raised) Jewish, but converted to Episcopalianism in his mid-to-late 30s while serving as a U.S. Senator. ^[1]
2. Raised Jewish from birth by his Jewish father, but later converted to Mormonism. ^[195]
3. With a Jewish father and Catholic mother, he was baptized as a Catholic but "was raised with both the Catholic faith and also the Jewish faith." ^[209]
4. Born (and raised) Jewish, but converted to Episcopalianism in his mid-to-late 30s

References

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