List of United States senators from Texas

Last updated December 13, 2024

Current senators

Texas was admitted to the United States on December 29, 1845, and elects its U.S. senators to class 1 and class 2. The state's current senators are Republicans John Cornyn (serving since 2002) and Ted Cruz (serving since 2013). A total of 27 Democrats, 7 Republicans, and 1 Liberal Republican have served or are serving as U.S. senators from Texas. Morris Sheppard was Texas's longest-serving senator (1913–1941).

List of senators

#	Senator	Party	Dates in office	Electoral history	T	C	T	Electoral history	Dates in office	Party	Senator	#
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2006, 2012, 2018, and 2024. The next election will be in 2030.						C	Class 2 Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026.
Vacant			Dec 29, 1845 – Feb 21, 1846	Texas did not elect its senators until two months after statehood.	1	29th	1	Texas did not elect its senators until two months after statehood.	Dec 29, 1845 – Feb 21, 1846	Vacant
1	Thomas Jefferson Rusk	Democratic	Feb 21, 1846 – Jul 29, 1857	Elected in 1846.		29th	1	Elected in 1846.	Feb 21, 1846 – Mar 3, 1859	Democratic	Sam Houston	1
						30th	2	Re-elected in 1847.
						31st
				Re-elected in 1851.	2	32nd
						33rd	3	Re-elected in 1853. Retired.
						34th
				Re-elected in 1857. Died.	3	35th
Vacant			Jul 29, 1857 – Nov 9, 1857
2	J. Pinckney Henderson	Democratic	Nov 9, 1857 – Jun 4, 1858	Appointed to finish Rusk's term. Died.
Vacant			Jun 4, 1858 – Sep 27, 1858
3	Matthias Ward	Democratic	Sep 27, 1858 – Dec 5, 1859	Appointed to continue Rusk's term. Lost nomination to finish Rusk's term.
3	Matthias Ward	Democratic	Sep 27, 1858 – Dec 5, 1859			36th	4	Elected in 1859. Expelled following Texas's secession from the Union.	Mar 4, 1859 – Jul 11, 1861	Democratic	John Hemphill	2
4	Louis Wigfall	Democratic	Dec 5, 1859 – Mar 23, 1861	Elected to finish Rusk's term. Withdrew.		36th
4	Louis Wigfall	Democratic	Dec 5, 1859 – Mar 23, 1861	Elected to finish Rusk's term. Withdrew.		37th
Vacant			Mar 23, 1861 – Mar 30, 1870	Civil War and reconstruction.
								Civil War and reconstruction.	Jul 11, 1861 – Mar 31, 1870	Vacant
					4	38th
						39th	5
						40th
					5	41st
5	J. W. Flanagan	Republican	Mar 30, 1870 – Mar 3, 1875	Elected upon readmission.
								Elected upon readmission.	Mar 31, 1870 – Mar 3, 1877	Republican	Morgan C. Hamilton	3
						42nd	6	Re-elected in 1871. Retired.		Republican
						43rd				Liberal Republican
6	Samuel B. Maxey	Democratic	Mar 4, 1875 – Mar 3, 1887	Elected in 1875.	6	44th				Republican
						45th	7	Elected in 1876.	Mar 4, 1877 – Mar 3, 1895	Democratic	Richard Coke	4
						46th
				Re-elected in 1881. Lost re-election.	7	47th
						48th	8	Re-elected in 1882.
						49th
7	John H. Reagan	Democratic	Mar 4, 1887 – Jun 10, 1891	Elected in 1887. Resigned to become chairman of the Railroad Commission of Texas.	8	50th
						51st	9	Re-elected in 1888. Retired.
						52nd
8	Horace Chilton	Democratic	Jun 10, 1891 – Mar 22, 1892	Appointed to continue Reagan's term. Lost election to finish Reagan's term.
9	Roger Q. Mills	Democratic	Mar 30, 1892 – Mar 3, 1899	Elected to finish Reagan's term.
				Re-elected in 1893. Retired.	9	53rd
						54th	10	Elected in 1894. Retired.	Mar 4, 1895 – Mar 3, 1901	Democratic	Horace Chilton	5
						55th
10	Charles A. Culberson	Democratic	Mar 4, 1899 – Mar 3, 1923	Elected in 1899.	10	56th
						57th	11	Elected in 1901.	Mar 4, 1901 – Jan 3, 1913	Democratic	Joseph W. Bailey	6
						58th
				Re-elected in 1905.^[1]	11	59th
						60th	12	Re-elected in 1907. Resigned.
						61st
				Re-elected in 1911.	12	62nd
								Appointed to continue Bailey's term. Lost election to finish Bailey's term. Retired.	Jan 4, 1913 – Jan 29, 1913	Democratic	Rienzi Melville Johnston	7
									Jan 29, 1913 – Feb 3, 1913	Vacant
								Elected in 1913 to finish Bailey's term.	Feb 3, 1913 – Apr 9, 1941	Democratic	Morris Sheppard	8
						63rd	13	Elected in 1913 to the full term.
						64th
				Re-elected in 1916. Lost re-election.	13	65th
						66th	14	Re-elected in 1918.
						67th
11	Earle B. Mayfield	Democratic	Mar 4, 1923 – Mar 3, 1929	Elected in 1922. Lost renomination.	14	68th
						69th	15	Re-elected in 1924.
						70th
12	Tom Connally	Democratic	Mar 4, 1929 – Jan 3, 1953	Elected in 1928.	15	71st
						72nd	16	Re-elected in 1930.
						73rd
				Re-elected in 1934.	16	74th
						75th	17	Re-elected in 1936. Died.
						76th
				Re-elected in 1940.	17	77th
									Apr 9, 1941 – Apr 21, 1941	Vacant
								Appointed to continue Sheppard's term. Died.	Apr 21, 1941 – Jun 26, 1941	Democratic	Andrew J. Houston	9
									Jun 26, 1941 – Aug 4, 1941	Vacant
								Elected to finish Sheppard's term.	Aug 4, 1941 – Jan 3, 1949	Democratic	W. Lee O'Daniel	10
						78th	18	Re-elected in 1942. Retired.
						79th
				Re-elected in 1946. Retired.	18	80th
						81st	19	Elected in 1948.	Jan 3, 1949 – Jan 3, 1961	Democratic	Lyndon B. Johnson	11
						82nd
13	Price Daniel	Democratic	Jan 3, 1953 – Jan 14, 1957	Elected in 1952. Resigned to become Governor of Texas.	19	83rd
						84th	20	Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1960, but resigned to become U.S. Vice President.
						85th
14	Bill Blakley	Democratic	Jan 15, 1957 – Apr 28, 1957	Appointed to continue Daniel's term. Retired when his successor was elected.
15	Ralph Yarborough	Democratic	Apr 29, 1957 – Jan 3, 1971	Elected to finish Daniel's term.
				Re-elected in 1958.	20	86th
						87th	21	Appointed to begin Johnson's term. Lost election to finish Johnson's term.	Jan 3, 1961 – Jun 14, 1961	Democratic	Bill Blakley	12
						87th		Elected May 27, 1961 to finish Johnson's term.	Jun 15, 1961 – Jan 3, 1985	Republican	John Tower	13
						88th
				Re-elected in 1964. Lost renomination.	21	89th
						90th	22	Re-elected in 1966.
						91st
16	Lloyd Bentsen	Democratic	Jan 3, 1971 – Jan 20, 1993	Elected in 1970.	22	92nd
						93rd	23	Re-elected in 1972.
						94th
				Re-elected in 1976.	23	95th
						96th	24	Re-elected in 1978. Retired.
						97th
				Re-elected in 1982.	24	98th
						99th	25	Elected in 1984.	Jan 3, 1985 – Nov 30, 2002	Republican	Phil Gramm	14
						100th
				Re-elected in 1988. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.	25	101st
						102nd	26	Re-elected in 1990.
						103rd
Vacant			Jan 20, 1993 – Jan 21, 1993
17	Bob Krueger	Democratic	Jan 21, 1993 – Jun 14, 1993	Appointed to continue Bentsen's term. Lost election to finish Bentsen's term.
18	Kay Bailey Hutchison	Republican	Jun 14, 1993 – Jan 3, 2013	Elected in 1993 to finish Bentsen's term.
				Re-elected in 1994.	26	104th
						105th	27	Re-elected in 1996. Retired, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority.
						106th
				Re-elected in 2000.	27	107th
									Nov 30, 2002 – Dec 2, 2002	Vacant
								Appointed to finish Gramm's term, having been elected to the next term.	Dec 2, 2002 – present	Republican	John Cornyn	15
						108th	28	Elected in 2002.
						109th
				Re-elected in 2006. Retired.	28	110th
						111th	29	Re-elected in 2008.
						112th
19	Ted Cruz	Republican	Jan 3, 2013 – present	Elected in 2012.	29	113th
						114th	30	Re-elected in 2014.
						115th
				Re-elected in 2018.	30	116th
						117th	31	Re-elected in 2020.
						118th
				Re-elected in 2024.	31	119th
				Re-elected in 2024.	31	120th	32	To be determined in the 2026 election.
#	Senator	Party	Years in office	Electoral history	T	C	T	Electoral history	Years in office	Party	Senator	#
Class 1						C	Class 2

References

↑ The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906. New York: The Press Publishing Co. New York World. 1905. p. 108.

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[WorldAlmanac-1] The World Almanac and Encyclopedia 1906. New York: The Press Publishing Co. New York World. 1905. p. 108.

[1]

v t e United States senators from Texas
Class 1	Rusk Henderson Ward Wigfall Flanagan Maxey Reagan Chilton Mills Culberson Mayfield Connally Daniel Blakley Yarborough Bentsen Krueger Hutchison Cruz
Class 2	S. Houston Hemphill Hamilton Coke Chilton Bailey Johnston Sheppard A. Houston O'Daniel Johnson Blakley Tower Gramm Cornyn

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List of United States senators from Texas

Contents

List of senators

See also

References