Texas was admitted to the United States on December 29, 1845 and elects its U.S. senators to Class 1 and Class 2. The state's current senators are Republicans John Cornyn (serving since 2002) and Ted Cruz (serving since 2013). A total of 27 Democrats, 7 Republicans, and 1 Liberal Republican have served or are serving as U.S. senators from Texas.
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1994, 2000, 2006, 2012, and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. | C | Class 2 Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026. | ||||||||||
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | December 29, 1845 – February 21, 1846 | Texas did not elect its senators until two months after statehood. | 1 | 29th | 1 | Texas did not elect its senators until two months after statehood. | December 29, 1845 – February 21, 1846 | Vacant | ||||
1 | ![]() Thomas Jefferson Rusk | Democratic | February 21, 1846 – July 29, 1857 | Elected in 1846. | Elected in 1846. | February 21, 1846 – March 3, 1859 | Democratic | ![]() Sam Houston | 1 | |||
30th | 2 | Re-elected in 1847. | ||||||||||
31st | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1851. | 2 | 32nd | ||||||||||
33rd | 3 | Re-elected in 1853. Retired. | ||||||||||
34th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1857. Died. | 3 | 35th | ||||||||||
Vacant | July 29, 1857 – November 9, 1857 | |||||||||||
2 | ![]() James Pinckney Henderson | Democratic | November 9, 1857 – June 4, 1858 | Appointed to finish Rusk's term. Died. | ||||||||
Vacant | June 4, 1858 – September 27, 1858 | |||||||||||
3 | ![]() Matthias Ward | Democratic | September 27, 1858 – December 5, 1859 | Appointed to continue Rusk's term. Lost nomination to finish Rusk's term. | ||||||||
36th | 4 | Elected in 1859. Expelled following Texas's secession from the Union. | March 4, 1859 – July 11, 1861 | Democratic | ![]() John Hemphill | 2 | ||||||
4 | ![]() Louis Wigfall | Democratic | December 5, 1859 – March 23, 1861 | Elected to finish Rusk's term. Withdrew. | ||||||||
37th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 23, 1861 – March 30, 1870 | U.S. Civil War and Reconstruction. | ||||||||||
U.S. Civil War and Reconstruction. | July 11, 1861 – March 31, 1870 | Vacant | ||||||||||
4 | 38th | |||||||||||
39th | 5 | |||||||||||
40th | ||||||||||||
5 | 41st | |||||||||||
5 | ![]() James W. Flanagan | Republican | March 30, 1870 – March 3, 1875 | Elected upon readmission. | ||||||||
Elected upon readmission. | March 31, 1870 – March 3, 1877 | Republican | ![]() Morgan C. Hamilton | 3 | ||||||||
42nd | 6 | Re-elected in 1871. Retired. | ||||||||||
43rd | Liberal Republican | |||||||||||
6 | ![]() Samuel B. Maxey | Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1887 | Elected in 1875. | 6 | 44th | Republican | |||||
45th | 7 | Elected in 1876. | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1895 | Democratic | ![]() Richard Coke | 4 | ||||||
46th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1881. Lost re-election. | 7 | 47th | ||||||||||
48th | 8 | Re-elected in 1882. | ||||||||||
49th | ||||||||||||
7 | ![]() John Henninger Reagan | Democratic | March 4, 1887 – June 10, 1891 | Elected in 1887. Resigned to become chairman of the Railroad Commission of Texas. | 8 | 50th | ||||||
51st | 9 | Re-elected in 1888. Retired. | ||||||||||
52nd | ||||||||||||
8 | ![]() Horace Chilton | Democratic | June 10, 1891 – March 22, 1892 | Appointed to continue Reagan's term. Lost election to finish Reagan's term. | ||||||||
9 | ![]() Roger Q. Mills | Democratic | March 23, 1892 – March 3, 1899 | Elected to finish Reagan's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1893. Retired. | 9 | 53rd | ||||||||||
54th | 10 | Elected in 1894. Retired. | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1901 | Democratic | ![]() Horace Chilton | 5 | ||||||
55th | ||||||||||||
10 | ![]() Charles Allen Culberson | Democratic | March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1923 | Elected in 1899. | 10 | 56th | ||||||
57th | 11 | Elected in 1901. | March 4, 1901 – January 3, 1913 | Democratic | ![]() Joseph Weldon Bailey | 6 | ||||||
58th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected January 25, 1905. [1] | 11 | 59th | ||||||||||
60th | 12 | Re-elected in 1907. Resigned. | ||||||||||
61st | ||||||||||||
Re-elected January 24, 1911. | 12 | 62nd | ||||||||||
Appointed to continue Bailey's term. Lost election to finish Bailey's term. Retired. | January 4, 1913 – January 29, 1913 | Democratic | ![]() Rienzi Melville Johnston | 7 | ||||||||
January 29, 1913 – February 3, 1913 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected January 28, 1913 to finish Bailey's term. | February 3, 1913 – April 9, 1941 | Democratic | ![]() Morris Sheppard | 8 | ||||||||
63rd | 13 | Elected January 28, 1913 to the full term. | ||||||||||
64th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1916. Lost re-election. | 13 | 65th | ||||||||||
66th | 14 | Re-elected in 1918. | ||||||||||
67th | ||||||||||||
11 | ![]() Earle B. Mayfield | Democratic | March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929 | Elected in 1922. Lost renomination. | 14 | 68th | ||||||
69th | 15 | Re-elected in 1924. | ||||||||||
70th | ||||||||||||
12 | ![]() Tom Connally | Democratic | March 4, 1929 – January 3, 1953 | Elected in 1928. | 15 | 71st | ||||||
72nd | 16 | Re-elected in 1930. | ||||||||||
73rd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1934. | 16 | 74th | ||||||||||
75th | 17 | Re-elected in 1936. Died. | ||||||||||
76th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1940. | 17 | 77th | ||||||||||
April 9, 1941 – April 21, 1941 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Sheppard's term. Died. | April 21, 1941 – June 26, 1941 | Democratic | ![]() Andrew Jackson Houston | 9 | ||||||||
June 26, 1941 – August 4, 1941 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Sheppard's term. | August 4, 1941 – January 3, 1949 | Democratic | ![]() W. Lee O'Daniel | 10 | ||||||||
78th | 18 | Re-elected in 1942. Retired. | ||||||||||
79th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1946. Retired. | 18 | 80th | ||||||||||
81st | 19 | Elected in 1948. | January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1961 | Democratic | ![]() Lyndon B. Johnson | 11 | ||||||
82nd | ||||||||||||
13 | ![]() Price Daniel | Democratic | January 3, 1953 – January 14, 1957 | Elected in 1952. Resigned. | 19 | 83rd | ||||||
84th | 20 | Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1960, but resigned to become Vice President of the United States. | ||||||||||
85th | ||||||||||||
14 | ![]() William A. Blakley | Democratic | January 15, 1957 – April 28, 1957 | Appointed to continue Daniel's term. Retired when his successor was elected. | ||||||||
15 | ![]() Ralph Yarborough | Democratic | April 29, 1957 – January 3, 1971 | Elected to finish Daniel's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1958. | 20 | 86th | ||||||||||
87th | 21 | Appointed to begin Johnson's term. Lost election to finish Johnson's term. | January 3, 1961 – June 14, 1961 | Democratic | ![]() William A. Blakley | 12 | ||||||
Elected to finish Johnson's term. | June 15, 1961 – January 3, 1985 | Republican | ![]() John Tower | 13 | ||||||||
88th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. Lost renomination. | 21 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | 22 | Re-elected in 1966. | ||||||||||
91st | ||||||||||||
16 | ![]() Lloyd Bentsen | Democratic | January 3, 1971 – January 20, 1993 | Elected in 1970. | 22 | 92nd | ||||||
93rd | 23 | Re-elected in 1972. | ||||||||||
94th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1976. | 23 | 95th | ||||||||||
96th | 24 | Re-elected in 1978. Retired. | ||||||||||
97th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1982. | 24 | 98th | ||||||||||
99th | 25 | Elected in 1984. | January 3, 1985 – November 30, 2002 | Republican | ![]() Phil Gramm | 14 | ||||||
100th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1988. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. | 25 | 101st | ||||||||||
102nd | 26 | Re-elected in 1990. | ||||||||||
103rd | ||||||||||||
Vacant | January 20, 1993 – January 23, 1993 | |||||||||||
17 | ![]() Bob Krueger | Democratic | January 23, 1993 – June 14, 1993 | Appointed to continue Bentsen's term. Lost election to finish Bentsen's term. | ||||||||
18 | ![]() Kay Bailey Hutchison | Republican | June 14, 1993 – January 3, 2013 | Elected to finish Bentsen's term. | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1994. | 26 | 104th | ||||||||||
105th | 27 | Re-elected in 1996. Retired, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. | ||||||||||
106th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2000. | 27 | 107th | ||||||||||
November 30, 2002 – December 2, 2002 | Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to finish Gramm's term, having been elected to the next term. | December 2, 2002 – present | Republican | ![]() John Cornyn | 15 | ||||||||
108th | 28 | Elected in 2002. | ||||||||||
109th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2006. Retired. | 28 | 110th | ||||||||||
111th | 29 | Re-elected in 2008. | ||||||||||
112th | ||||||||||||
19 | ![]() Ted Cruz | Republican | January 3, 2013 – present | Elected in 2012. | 29 | 113th | ||||||
114th | 30 | Re-elected in 2014. | ||||||||||
115th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2018. | 30 | 116th | ||||||||||
117th | 31 | Re-elected in 2020. | ||||||||||
118th | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024. | 31 | 119th | ||||||||||
120th | 32 | To be determined in the 2026 election. | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 2 |
As of January 2021 [update] , there are three living former senators from Texas. The most recent and most recently serving senator to die was Lloyd Bentsen (served 1971–1993) on May 23, 2006.
Senator | Term of office | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
Phil Gramm | January 3, 1985 – November 30, 2002 | July 9, 1942 |
Bob Krueger | January 23, 1993 – June 14, 1993 | September 19, 1935 |
Kay Bailey Hutchison | June 14, 1993 – January 3, 2013 | July 22, 1943 |