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County Results [1] Mayfield: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% ContentsNo vote: | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Texas |
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Government |
The 1922 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Charles Culberson ran for re-election to a fifth term, but lost the Democratic primary. [2] A runoff was held between former Governor Pa Ferguson and Railroads Commissioner Earle Bradford Mayfield.
In the runoff, Mayfield, a member of the Texas Railroad Commission defeated Ferguson for the Democratic nomination, then tantamount to election in Texas as a legacy of the American Civil War. Mayfield had the support of the resurgent Ku Klux Klan, and anti-Klan activists in the Democratic Party including George Peddy were unable to have him stripped of the nomination. [3] Peddy agreed to run against Mayfield as the candidate of the "Independent Democrats," members of the party who opposed the Klan. [4] The Texas Republican Party also backed Peddy, but after a lengthy court battle, they were unable to have him included on the general election ballot as their official nominee. [5]
Peddy ran a write-in campaign as the candidate of the Independent Democrats and Republicans. [6] Peddy also ran with the endorsements of Senator Culberson and President Warren G. Harding. [5] [7] In the general election, he ran a surprisingly strong race and held Mayfield to a smaller margin than was usual for Texas Democrats, but Mayfield defeated him 264,260 votes (66.9%) to 130,744 (33.1%). [8] Peddy challenged Mayfield's election, and the subsequent Senate investigation prevented Mayfield from taking his seat as scheduled on March 4, 1923. [3] Mayfield assumed his seat on December 3, 1923, [9] [10] and was sworn in pending a resolution to Peddy's challenge, which was ultimately denied on February 4, 1925. [11]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Earle B. Mayfield | 153,538 | 26.78% | |
Democratic | Pa Ferguson | 127,071 | 22.16% | |
Democratic | Charles Culberson (incumbent) | 99,635 | 17.38% | |
Democratic | Cullen F. Thomas | 88,026 | 15.35% | |
Democratic | Charles Ousley | 62,451 | 10.89% | |
Democratic | Robert Lee Henry | 41,567 | 7.25% | |
Democratic | Sterling P. Strong (withdrew) | 1,085 | 0.19% | |
Total votes | 573,373 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Earle B. Mayfield | 273,308 | 54.44% | |
Democratic | Pa Ferguson | 228,701 | 45.56% | |
Total votes | 502,009 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Earle B. Mayfield | 264,260 | 66.90% | 14.40 | |
Ind. Democratic | George Peddy (write-in) | 130,744 | 33.10% | 20.01 | |
Total votes | 395,004 | 100.00% | |||
Democratic hold |
Charles Allen Culberson was an American political figure and Democrat who served as the 21st Governor of Texas from 1895 to 1899, and as a United States senator from Texas from 1899 to 1923.
Daniel James Moody Jr., was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. Originally from Taylor, Texas, he served as the 30th governor of Texas between 1927 and 1931. At the age of 33, he was elected. He took office as the youngest governor in Texas history. After his two terms as governor, he returned to private law practice. He continued to prosecute and represent various functions of the US government later in life.
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This is a partial list of notable historical figures in U.S. national politics who were members of the Ku Klux Klan before taking office. Membership of the Klan is secret. Political opponents sometimes allege that a person was a member of the Klan, or was supported at the polls by Klan members.
Earle Bradford Mayfield was a Texas lawyer who, from 1907 to 1913, was a Texas State Senator. In 1922, he was elected to the U.S. Senate as a Democrat. He was the first U.S. Senator to be widely considered by the voters to be a member of the revived Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. Mayfield quietly accepted KKK support but never said he had joined. He was defeated for reelection in 1928 when his opponent attacked his links to the KKK.
Barry Miller was a Texas state legislator and Lieutenant Governor from 1925 to 1931 serving under Governors Miriam A. Ferguson and Dan Moody.
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