1932 Texas gubernatorial election

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1932 Texas gubernatorial election
Flag of Texas.svg
  1930 November 8, 1932 1934  
Turnout70.3% Increase2.svg 45.7% [1]
  Miriam A. Ferguson 1.jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Miriam A. Ferguson Orville Bullington
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote522,395317,590
Percentage61.98%37.68%

1932 Texas gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results [a]
Ferguson:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     90-100%
Bullington:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Tie:     
Not Reported:     

Governor before election

Ross S. Sterling
Democratic

Elected Governor

Miriam A. Ferguson
Democratic

The 1932 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932, to elect the Governor of Texas. Democratic nominee and former Governor of Texas Miriam A. Ferguson defeated Republican nominee Orville Bullington. [2]

Contents

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary election was held on July 23, 1932. As no candidate won a majority of votes, there was a run-off on August 27, 1932, between the two highest ranking candidates former Governor of Texas Miriam A. Ferguson and incumbent Governor of Texas Ross S. Sterling. Ferguson would eventually win the primary with 50.20% against Sterling, which marked the closest primary defeat for an incumbent governor in United States history. [3]

Candidates

Withdrew

  • George W. Armstrong, attorney, oilman, and rancher (ran as an Independent) [8] [9]

Results

First round results by county:
Ferguson
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
Sterling
20-30%
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
>90%
Hunter
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
Hunter-Ferguson Tie
30-40% 1932 Texas gubernatorial Democratic primary election first round results map by county.svg
First round results by county:
Ferguson
  •      30–40%
  •      40–50%
  •      50–60%
  •      60–70%
  •      70-80%
Sterling
  •      20–30%
  •      30–40%
  •      40–50%
  •      50–60%
  •      60–70%
  •      70-80%
  •      80-90%
  •      >90%
Hunter
  •      30–40%
  •      40–50%
  •      50–60%
  •      60–70%
Hunter-Ferguson Tie
  •      30-40%
1932 Democratic primary [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Miriam A. Ferguson402,23841.56%
Democratic Ross S. Sterling (incumbent)296,38330.62%
Democratic Tom F. Hunter220,39122.77%
Democratic M. H. Wolfe32,2413.33%
Democratic George W. Armstrong5,3120.55%
Democratic Roger Q. Evans3,9740.41%
Democratic Frank Putnam2,9620.31%
Democratic C. A. Frakes2,3380.24%
Democratic J. Ed Glenn2,0890.22%
Total votes967,928 100.0%

Runoff

Runoff results by county:
Ferguson
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
Sterling
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
>90%
Tie
50% 1932 Texas gubernatorial Democratic primary election second round results map by county.svg
Runoff results by county:
Ferguson
  •      50–60%
  •      60–70%
  •      70-80%
  •      80-90%
Sterling
  •      50–60%
  •      60–70%
  •      70-80%
  •      80-90%
  •      >90%
Tie
  •      50%
1932 Democratic primary runoff [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Miriam A. Ferguson 477,644 50.20%
Democratic Ross S. Sterling (incumbent)473,84649.80%
Total votes951,490 100.0%

Republican convention

The Republican convention was held on August 9, 1932. In the months leading up to the convention, John F. Grant was seen as the likely nominee. In the days before the convention, a movement to nominate Orville Bullington began to grow. Bullington had not sought the party's nomination, but party leaders thought that he was their strongest candidate and backed him regardless. [12]

Candidates

Withdrew

  • John F. Grant, lumberman

Results

During the convention, Grant withdrew his candidacy and Bullington was nominated unanimously. In his convention speech, Bullington came out strongly in favor of prohibition and pledged to uphold the Eighteenth Amendment. Bullington's nomination temporarily divided the party, and R. B. Creager threatened to back Grant if he opposed Bullington. Grant, however, chose not to challenge Bullington, thus avoiding a split. [14] [15] [16]

General election

Candidates

Campaign

Similar to her 1924 campaign, Ferguson's candidacy saw a large number of defections. [18] After his lawsuit to keep Ferguson off of the ballot failed, [19] Democratic incumbent Ross Sterling crossed party lines to endorse Orville Bullington. [20]

Results

On election day, November 8, 1932, Democratic nominee Miriam A. Ferguson won re-election by a margin of 204,805 votes over Bullington, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of Governor. By contrast, Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Herbert Hoover by a margin of 662,389 votes in the concurrent presidential election. [21] Ferguson was sworn in as the 32nd Governor of Texas on January 17, 1933. [22]

1932 Texas gubernatorial election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Miriam A. Ferguson 522,395 61.98%
Republican Orville Bullington317,59037.68%
Socialist George Clifton Edwards1,8730.22%
Independent Democratic George W. Armstrong7680.09%
Communist Philip L. Howe1380.02%
Liberty Otho L. Heitt1340.09%
Total votes843,898 100.00%
Democratic hold

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References

  1. "Texas Almanac, 1939-1940". Portal to Texas History. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  2. John D. Huddleston (June 12, 2010). "Ferguson, Miriam Amanda Wallace". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
  3. "A Failure to Launch? Kansas' Republican Gubernatorial Contest and the History of Incumbent Governor Primary Performance – Sabato's Crystal Ball".
  4. "State Races Grow Heated; 2 Weeks Left". Brownsville Herald. Brownsville, Texas. July 11, 1932. p. 6. Retrieved July 3, 2024 via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers at the Library of Congress.
  5. Hunter, Ann Cox (April 2, 1981). "1612 Buchanan". Witchita Falls Cultural Resources Survey. Witchita Falls, Texas. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  6. "Ferguson Campaigning". Brownsville Herald. Brownsville, Texas. May 16, 1932. p. 6. Retrieved July 3, 2024 via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers at the Library of Congress.
  7. "Texas Demos". Brownsville Herald. Brownsville, Texas. July 19, 1932. p. 8. Retrieved July 3, 2024 via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers at the Library of Congress.
  8. 1 2 "Armstrong, George Washington". TSHA. November 1, 1994. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  9. 1 2 "Armstrong Quits". Brownsville Herald. Brownsville, Texas. July 4, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved July 3, 2024 via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers at the Library of Congress.
  10. "TX Governor – D Primary". ourcampaigns.com. January 13, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  11. "TX Governor – D Primary Runoff". ourcampaigns.com. January 13, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  12. "Texas G.O.P." Henderson Daily News. Henderson, Texas. August 10, 1932. p. 2. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  13. 1 2 Olien, Roger M. (1981). From Token to Triumph: The Texas Republicans Since 1920 . Dallas, Texas: Southern Methodist University Press. p. 62. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  14. "Bullington Is Nominated". The Daily Tribune. Bay City, Texas. August 10, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2024 via Portal to Texas History.
  15. "G. O. P. Sentiment Turns From Grant". Brownsville Herald. Brownsville, Texas. August 8, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2024 via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers at the Library of Congress.
  16. "Grant Complains". Brownsville Herald. Brownsville, Texas. August 22, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved July 4, 2024 via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers at the Library of Congress.
  17. "The Last Populist – George Washington Armstrong and the Texas Gubernatorial Election of 1932". East Texas Historical Assosiation. 2002. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  18. Duckworth, Allen (1947). "Democratic Dilemma in Texas". Southwest Review. 32 (1). Southern Methodist University: 34–40. JSTOR   43466794.
  19. Associated Press (October 9, 1932). "Mrs. Ferguson's Name To Go on Dem Ballot". Brownsville Herald. Vol. 41, no. 83. Retrieved November 4, 2023 via Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers at the Library of Congress.
  20. "Sterling for Republican: Wearing Bullington Button Denotes Party Change". Lawrence Journal-World. Vol. 76, no. 253. Lawrence, Kansas. October 21, 1932. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  21. "1932 Presidential General Election Results – Texas". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved February 7, 2013.
  22. "TX Governor". ourcampaigns.com. June 26, 2006. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  1. Map only includes the results for Ferguson and Bullington, as other results were not included in the data.