2026 Texas Senate election

Last updated

2026 Texas Senate election
Flag of Texas.svg
  2024
November 3, 2026
2028 

16 of the 31 seats in the Texas Senate
16 seats needed for a majority
  3x4.svg Carol Alvarado (Texas Senate minority leader) speaking at the Massachusetts State House on Aug. 5, 2025 amid Texas Legislature Democrats' walkout over redistricting.jpg
Leader Tan Parker Carol Alvarado
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat 12thFlower Mound 6thHouston
Last election8 seats, 45.00%7 seats, 54.88%
Current seats1812
Seats neededSteady2.svgIncrease2.svg 4
Seats up115

2026 Texas State Senate election.svg
Map of the incumbents:
     Republican incumbent     Democratic incumbent
     No election

Incumbent Majority Leader

Tan Parker
Republican



The 2026 TexasSenate election will be held concurrently to the 2026 Texas House of Representatives elections on November 3, 2026. [1] Elections will be held in 16 of the 31 Senate districts for four-year terms. The winners of this election will serve in the 90th Texas Legislature. 18 Senate seats are currently held by Republicans, 12 seats are held by Democrats, and one seat, formerly held by a Republican, is vacant. Primary elections are currently being held on March 3, 2026, with runoffs taking place, if necessary, on May 26, 2026. [2]

Contents

Background

Republicans have controlled the Senate since the 1996 election. Republicans gained one seat in the heavily-Hispanic Rio Grande Valley in the 2024 election, increasing their majority to 20 out of 31 seats. [3]

2025 regular session

During the regular session, the legislature passed a number of bills to advance a conservative agenda. Chief among them a school voucher bill, long a priority of the Senate which had historically been stifled in the more moderate House of Representatives. [4] The bill allocates $1 billion of public funds for children to attend private schools or for their parents to homeschool them, prioritized based on income and disability. [5] Other conservative hallmarks related to education included requiring public schools to display the Ten Commandments in classrooms, banning diversity, equity, and inclusion policies from public schools, and restricting free speech on college campuses in the wake of Gaza war protests at universities. Other new laws included the tightening of bail, restricting the rights of transgender people, easing access to vaccine exemption, and cutting property taxes. [6] On a more bipartisan basis, the legislature passed bills to alleviate water supply issues, clarify medical exceptions in the state's abortion ban, and ease the construction of housing in amidst the state's growing housing crisis. [7] [8] [9]

Special sessions and redistricting

Greg Abbott had already planned to call a special session to address legislation that did not pass in time during the regular session or that Abbott vetoed, such as a ban on THC products, as well as to address new issues such as deadly flooding in central Texas. At the request of President Donald Trump, Abbott added congressional redistricting to the agenda with the goal of flipping five Democratic-held U.S. House seats to the Republicans in the 2026 elections. [10] Senate Democrats staged a walkout before the final vote on the bill, with all but two of them leaving the chamber, but unlike in the House, this was not enough to break quorum and block the bill's passage. [11] The House walkout forced the chamber to pass the bill in a second special session after their walkout ended, which it did on a party-line vote. [12]

District partisanship

2024 Presidential data by Senate district:
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Trump
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
Harris
50-60%
60-70%
70-80% 2024 TX Pres by State Senate district.svg
2024 Presidential data by Senate district:
  Trump
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  Harris
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%

In the 2024 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump won 21 districts, while Democrat Kamala Harris won 10 districts. Democrats hold 2 districts in which Trump won, although only one is up for election in 2026. Republicans hold no districts won by Harris. Republicans made massive gains across the historically-Democratic Rio Grande Valley region in 2024. [13]

DistrictTrump margin of
victory in 2024
IncumbentPartyFirst
elected
Incumbent's
previous margin
9th district R+17.4 Taylor Rehmet Democratic 2025 (special) D+14.5
20th district R+4.3 Juan Hinojosa Democratic 2002 D+100 [a]

Retirements

  1. District 3: Robert Nichols is retiring [14]
  2. District 4: Brandon Creighton resigned early to serve as Chancellor of the Texas Tech University System [15]
  3. District 11: Mayes Middleton is retiring to run for Attorney General [16]
  4. District 22: Brian Birdwell is retiring [17]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
Sabato's Crystal Ball [18] Safe RJanuary 22, 2026

Special elections

A special election took place to fill the unexpired term in Texas's 9th Senate district. A special election is scheduled for May 2, 2026, to fill the unexpired term in Texas's 4th Senate district.

2025 District 9 special election

Kelly Hancock resigned to become chief clerk of the Texas Comptroller's office in June 2025. A special election to serve the remainder of the term took place on November 4th, 2025. [19] Democratic candidate Taylor Rehmet received the most votes at 47.6%. He was followed by Republicans Leigh Wambsganss, 36%, and John Huffman, 16%. [20] Rehmet and Wembsganss advanced to a runoff held on January 31, 2026, which Rehmet unexpectedly won by a large margin. [21]

Senate District 9 special election [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Taylor Rehmet 56,565 47.57%
Republican Leigh Wambsganss 42,739 35.94%
Republican John Huffman19,60816.49%
Total votes118,912 100.00
Senate District 9 special election runoff [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Taylor Rehmet 54,473 57.27%
Republican Leigh Wambsganss 40,64842.73%
Total votes95,121 100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican

District 4 special election

Brandon Creighton resigned to serve as Chancellor of the Texas Tech University System. [15] A special election is scheduled for May 2, 2026. Montgomery County District Attorney Brett Ligon is currently running in the special election as a Republican, [24] with the endorsement of Lieutenant governor and Senate President Dan Patrick and former senator Creighton. [25] [26]

Results summary

Summary of the November 3, 2026 Texas Senate election results
PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
No.%BeforeUpWonAfter+/–
Republican 141811
Democratic 16135
Green 100
Total31161631Steady2.svg
Source:

Summary of results by district

† - Incumbent not seeking re-election

District Incumbent PartyElected SenatorParty
1st Bryan Hughes Rep
2nd Bob Hall Rep
3rd Robert NicholsRep
4th VacantN/A
5th Charles Schwertner Rep
9th Taylor Rehmet Dem
11th Mayes MiddletonRep
13th Borris Miles Dem Borris Miles Dem
18th Lois Kolkhorst Rep
19th Roland Gutierrez Dem
21st Judith Zaffirini Dem
22nd Brian BirdwellRep
24th Pete Flores Rep
26th Jose Menendez Dem
28th Charles Perry Rep
31st Kevin Sparks Rep

Detailed results

District 1District 2District 3District 4District 5District 9District 11District 13District 18District 19District 21District 22District 24District 26District 28District 31

District 1

Incumbent Republican Bryan Hughes is running for re-election despite speculation that he might run for attorney general. [27] He is expected to easily win re-election against Democrat Laticia Ambroz. [28]

District 1 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bryan Hughes (incumbent)
Democratic Laticia Ambroz
Total votes

District 2

Incumbent Republican Bob Hall is running for re-election. [29] He will face Republican Jason Eddington in the primary, the Republican nominee will face Democrat Keenen Colbert.

District 2 Republican primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bob Hall (incumbent) 62,448 79%
Republican Jason Eddington16,90821%
Total votes79,356 100%
District 2 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bob Hall (incumbent)
Democratic Keenen Colbert
Total votes

District 3

Incumbent Republican Robert Nichols is retiring. [30] Nichols was one of only two Republicans to vote to convict attorney general Ken Paxton during his 2023 impeachment trial, and he was the only Senate Republican to vote against school voucher legislation. Trent Ashby, state representative from the 9th district, is running to replace him. He is seen as the more moderate of the two Republicans in the race, not having received an endorsement from hardline conservative lieutenant governor Dan Patrick, although he has not endorsed Ashby's opponent, Rhonda Ward, either. [28]

Rhonda Ward, a first-time candidate, received nearly $2 million in campaign funds from businessman James Moyer, one of the largest donations to any legislative candidate this election cycle. The disproportionate size of Moyer's donation compare to the rest of Ward's campaign funds has raised concerns among residents about Moyer's influence over Ward, especially regarding the construction of AI data centers, although Moyer's company is not directly tied to any construction efforts in the district. Ward is considered a hardline conservative, having signed a pledge to call a referendum on Texas's secession from the United States. [31]

District 3 Republican primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Trent Ashby 71,784 62%
Republican Rhonda Ward43,38138%
Total votes115,165 100%
District 3 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Trent Ashby
Democratic Bobby Tillman
Total votes

District 4

The incumbent will be determined by the May 2, 2026 special election.

District 4 Republican primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Brett Ligon 65,789 74%
Republican Charlie Miller22,54426%
Total votes88,333 100%
District 4 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Brett Ligon
Democratic Ron Angeletti
Total votes

District 5

Incumbent Republican Charles Schwertner is running for re-election. [32] Schwertner faces two primary challengers and has faced multiple scandals during his time in office, including an arrest for driving while intoxicated and allegations of sexual harassment, although no charges were brought against him for either. [33] [34] In light of these scandals, the Austin American-Statesman endorsed challenger Apollo Hernandez in the primary against Schwertner. [35]

District 5 Republican primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Charles Schwertner (incumbent) 66,721 75%
Republican Apollo Hernandez13,31015%
Republican Larry Nance9,34010%
Total votes89,371 100%
District 5 Democratic primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Paul Thomasson 31,703 51%
Democratic Kevin Nelson30,12349%
Total votes61,826 100%

District 9

Incumbent Democrat Taylor Rehmet was elected in a January special election runoff. He faces a rematch against Republican Leigh Wambsganss in the general election. [36] District 9 voted heavily for Donald Trump in the 2024 election, leading Republicans to project confidence in their ability to win the district back. [37]

District 9 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Taylor Rehmet (incumbent)
Republican Leigh Wambsganss
Total votes

District 11

Incumbent Republican Mayes Middleton is retiring to run for Attorney General. [16] Republican state representative Dennis Paul is running to succeed Middleton, Paul's campaign was endorsed by lieutenant governor Dan Patrick. [38] Two Democrats, coordinator Shannon Dicely and systems specialist Cameron Rollwitz, are running for the Democratic nomination.

District 11 Democratic primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Shannon Dicely 46,344 75%
Democratic Cameron Rollwitz15,66425%
Total votes62,008 100%
District 11 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Dennis Paul
Democratic Shannon Dicely
Total votes

District 13

Incumbent Democrat Borris Miles is running for re-election unopposed.

District 13 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Borris Miles (incumbent)
Total votes

District 18

Incumbent Republican Lois Kolkhorst is running for re-election. She will face Democrat Erica Gillum.

District 18 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Lois Kolkhorst (incumbent)
Democratic Erica Gillum
Total votes

District 19

Incumbent Democrat Roland Gutierrez is running for re-election. Republicans Marcus Cardenas, Robert Marks Jr. and Adam Ernest Salyer are running for the Republican nomination.

District 5 Republican primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Marcus Cardenas 14,609 44%
Republican Robert Marks Jr. 10,588 32%
Republican Adam Ernest Salyer7,75624%
Total votes32,953 100%
District 5 Republican primary runoff
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Marcus Cardenas
Republican Robert Marks Jr.
Total votes100%
District 19 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Roland Gutierrez (incumbent)
Republican TBD
Total votes

District 21

Incumbent Democrat Judith Zaffirini is running for re-election. She will face social worker Cortney Jones in the Democratic primary. The winner of the primary will run unopposed in the general election.

District 21 Democratic primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Judith Zaffirini (incumbent) 67,165 73%
Democratic Cortney Jones24,65727%
Total votes91,822 100%
District 21 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Judith Zaffirini (incumbent)
Total votes

District 22

Incumbent Republican Brian Birdwell is retiring. [17] Three Republicans have filed for the nomination. State representative David Cook is running for the nomination, he will face McLennan County District Clerk Jon Gimble and Angel Wings Ranch director Rena Schroeder. The winner of the primary will face Democrat Amy Martinez-Salas.

District 22 Republican primary
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican David Cook 57,339 67%
Republican Jon Gimble20,43124%
Republican Rena Schroeder7,3809%
Total votes85,150 100%
District 22 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican David Cook
Democratic Amy Martinez-Salas
Total votes

District 24

Incumbent Republican Pete Flores is running for re-election

District 24 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Pete Flores (incumbent)
Democratic Joe Herrera
Total votes

District 26

Incumbent Democrat José Menéndez is running for re-election. He will face Julián Villarreal, the Green Party nominee for this seat in 2020.

District 26 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic José Menéndez (incumbent)
Green Julián Villarreal
Total votes

District 28

Incumbent Republican Charles Perry is running for re-election. He will face Democrat Riley Rodriquez

District 28 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Charles Perry (incumbent)
Democratic Riley Rodriquez
Total votes

District 31

Incumbent Republican Kevin Sparks is running for re-election. [39] he will face Democrat and Amarillo College regent John Betancourt. [40]

District 31 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Kevin Sparks (incumbent)
Democratic John Betancourt
Total votes

Notes

  1. Incumbent was unopposed.

See also

References

  1. "Texas State Senate elections, 2026". Ballotpedia. Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  2. "Important Election Dates". www.sos.state.tx.us. Retrieved July 1, 2025.
  3. Downey, Renzo (November 6, 2024). "Adam Hinojosa flips Texas Senate seat, becomes first Republican to represent Rio Grande Valley district since Reconstruction". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  4. Scherer, Jasper; Downey, Renzo (January 14, 2025). "Rep. Dustin Burrows voted Texas House speaker in blow to insurgent GOP movement". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  5. Gainey, Blaise (May 2, 2025). "Amid cheers and protests, Gov. Abbott signs $1 billion Texas school voucher bill into law". KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  6. "School vouchers, THC ban, property tax cuts: Here's what Texas lawmakers did in the 2025 regular session". The Texas Tribune. June 2, 2025. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  7. Martinez, Alejandra; Carver, Jayme Lozano (April 2, 2025). "From desalination to water treatment: Bill that prioritizes creating new water supplies get Texas Senate OK". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  8. Klibanoff, Eleanor (May 21, 2025). "Bill clarifying exceptions to Texas' abortion ban passes". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  9. Fechter, Joshua (June 16, 2025). "Texas lawmakers laid the foundation for a housing boom. Here's how". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  10. Serrano, Alejandro (July 21, 2025). "The Texas Legislature is back for a special session. Here's what we're watching". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  11. Gainey, Blaise (August 12, 2025). "Majority of Democrats in the Texas Senate walk out ahead of chamber's vote on redistricting bill". KUT Radio, Austin's NPR Station. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  12. Astudillo, Carla; Klibanoff, Eleanor (August 29, 2025). "Gov. Greg Abbott signs new Texas GOP congressional map". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  13. Gainey, Blaise (November 7, 2024). "How Republicans managed to flip Texas' Rio Grande Valley". Houston Public Media. Retrieved January 2, 2026.
  14. Awtrey, Jeff (June 24, 2025). "Sen. Nichols announces he won't seek reelection; Ashby vying for position". KLTV. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  15. 1 2 "Texas Tech University System Regents Name Senator Brandon Creighton as Sole Finalist for Chancellor". Texas Tech University System. September 4, 2025. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  16. 1 2 Scherer, Jasper (May 15, 2025). "Sen. Mayes Middleton announces bid for Texas attorney general". The Texas Tribune . Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  17. 1 2 Serrano, Alejandro (June 30, 2025). "GOP state Sen. Brian Birdwell says he won't seek reelection". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved June 30, 2025.
  18. Jacobson, Louis (January 22, 2026). "Handicapping The 2026 State Legislative Map: A First Look". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved January 22, 2026.
  19. Kumar, Atirikta (June 27, 2025). "Gov. Greg Abbott sets Nov. 4 special election for open state Senate seat". The Texas Tribune . Retrieved June 27, 2025.
  20. Guo, Kayla (November 6, 2025). "Democrats see promise for 2026 in Texas Senate near upset". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved November 6, 2025.
  21. Democrat Taylor Rehmet wins a reliably Republican Texas state Senate seat, stunning GOP, at National_Public_Radio; published February 1, 2026; retrieved February 1, 2026
  22. "Texas 2025 election results". November 7, 2025.
  23. "Election Night Reporting". results.enr.clarityelections.com. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  24. Serrano, Alejandro (October 16, 2025). "Abbott sets May special election for open Texas Senate seat". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved October 22, 2025.
  25. "May special election set for Senate District 4 after Brandon Creighton vacates seat". Community Impact. October 13, 2025. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
  26. "May special election set for Senate District 4 after Brandon Creighton vacates seat". Community Impact. October 13, 2025. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
  27. Wellerman, Zak (June 23, 2025). "Sen. Bryan Hughes says he'll focus on Texas Senate, won't enter attorney general race". KYTX . Retrieved December 9, 2025.
  28. 1 2 Huff, Jess (March 2, 2026). "Turnover in East Texas politics may jeopardize regional sway at the Legislature". Houston Public Media. Retrieved March 2, 2026.
  29. "Hall announces re-election bid for State Senator". Wills Point Chronicle. July 1, 2025. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  30. "Senator Robert Nichols won't seek another term". Palestineherald.com. June 24, 2025. Retrieved June 25, 2025.
  31. Keemahill, Dan; Huff, Jess (February 20, 2026). "$2M donation to Texas Senate candidate raises eyebrows". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
  32. Item, Special to The (June 10, 2025). "Dr. Charles Schwertner Announces for Re-Election to Texas Senate District 5". Itemonline.com. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  33. Downey, Renzo (July 12, 2024). "Texas Sens. Charles Schwertner, Borris Miles silent after new accusations of sexual harassment in report". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  34. Schneid, Rebecca (July 18, 2023). "Texas Sen. Charles Schwertner's DWI charge dropped in Travis County". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  35. American-Statesman Editorial Board (February 8, 2026). "Hernandez offers a needed change in Senate District 5 | Endorsement". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  36. Jankowski, Philip (February 1, 2026). "Democrat Taylor Rehmet shocks in upset win for conservative Tarrant County Senate seat". Dallas News. Retrieved February 1, 2026.
  37. Fink, Jack (February 2, 2026). "Republicans say they'll win back Tarrant County state Senate seat after surprising upset; Democrats predict a blue wave in November". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
  38. Scherer, Jasper (May 8, 2025). "State Rep. Dennis Paul announces bid for Texas Senate with backing from Dan Patrick". The Texas Tribune . Retrieved May 30, 2025.
  39. Cuviello, Michael (August 21, 2025). "Texas Senator Kevin Sparks launches reelection bid with Trump endorsement". Amarillo Globe News . Retrieved December 9, 2025.
  40. Warren, Thomas (November 13, 2025). "AC Regent Betancourt Announces Texas Senate Bid". The Amarillo Pioneer. Retrieved December 9, 2025.