2025 United States elections

2025 United States elections

← 2023          2024         2025         2026          2027 → Off-year elections
Election day	November 4
House elections
Seats contested	6 mid-term vacancies
Net seat change	0
Democratic hold     Republican hold      Vacant     No election
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested	2
Net seat change	0
Term-limited Republican     Term-limited Democrat

Elections are scheduled to be held in the United States, in large part, on November 4, 2025. The off-year election includes gubernatorial and state legislative elections in a few states, as well as numerous mayoral races and a variety of other local offices on the ballot. Special elections to the United States Congress for newly vacant seats will also take place.

Several notable elections took place on April 1, 2025, including a Wisconsin Supreme Court election and two special elections for the United States House of Representatives in Florida's 1st and 6th congressional districts. ^[1]

Federal elections

House of Representatives

Main article: 2025 United States House of Representatives elections

Six special elections were held or will be held in 2025 to fill vacancies during the 119th U.S. Congress.

Special elections for the two Florida seats were held on April 1. The Virginia special election was held on September 9. The Arizona special election was held September 23. The special election in Texas will be held on November 4. The special election in Tennessee will be held on December 2.

Congressional district	2025 PVI [2]	Previous member	Previous party	Vacant since	Reason for vacancy	Replacement election	Elected member	Elected party status
Arizona's 7th	D+13	Raúl Grijalva	Democratic	March 13, 2025	Died [3]	September 23, 2025	Adelita Grijalva	Democratic hold
Florida's 1st	R+18	Matt Gaetz	Republican	November 13, 2024	Resigned during the previous Congress, chose not to assume seat	April 1, 2025	Jimmy Patronis	Republican hold
Florida's 6th	R+14	Mike Waltz	Republican	January 20, 2025	Resigned to serve as National Security Advisor [4]	April 1, 2025	Randy Fine	Republican hold
Tennessee's 7th	R+10	Mark Green	Republican	July 20, 2025	Resigned [5]	December 2, 2025	TBA	TBA
Texas's 18th	D+21	Sylvester Turner	Democratic	March 5, 2025	Died [6]	November 4, 2025	TBA	TBA
Virginia's 11th	D+18	Gerry Connolly	Democratic	May 21, 2025	Died [7]	September 9, 2025	James Walkinshaw	Democratic hold

State elections

Gubernatorial

Main article: 2025 United States gubernatorial elections

Two states will hold gubernatorial elections in 2025:

• New Jersey: Two-term Democrat Phil Murphy is term-limited in 2025. ^[8]
• Virginia: One-term Republican Glenn Youngkin is term-limited in 2025. ^[9]

Lieutenant gubernatorial

One state will hold a lieutenant governor election in 2025:

• Virginia: One-term Republican Winsome Earle-Sears is retiring to run for governor. ^[10]

Attorney general

One state will hold an attorney general election in 2025:

• Virginia: One-term Republican Jason Miyares is running for re-election. ^[11]

Supreme court

Two states held or will hold supreme court elections in 2025. One occurred on April 1; the other is scheduled for November 4.

• Wisconsin: Three-term incumbent Ann Walsh Bradley did not seek re-election in 2025. ^[12] The election for the open seat on the court was held on April 1, 2025, where Judge Susan M. Crawford defeated Judge Brad Schimel. ^[13]
• Pennsylvania: Three justices are eligible to run for retention election in 2025: Christine Donohue, David N. Wecht, and Kevin M. Dougherty. ^[14]

Superintendent

One state held a superintendent election in 2025:

• Wisconsin: One-term incumbent Jill Underly ran for re-election in 2025. ^[15] Underly defeated Brittany Kinser in the general election on April 1, 2025. ^[16]

Public Service Commission

One state will hold special elections for Public Service Commission in 2025:

• Georgia: Two members of the Georgia Public Service Commission will be elected in a special election after having been postponed in 2024. ^{[17] [18]}

Legislative

Main article: 2025 United States state legislative elections

Legislative elections will be held for the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature, and the lower house of the Virginia General Assembly.

• 2025 New Jersey General Assembly election
• 2025 Virginia House of Delegates election

There are also 76 state legislative special elections scheduled.

Ballot measures

Main article: 2025 United States ballot measures

30 ballot measures in 9 states are being held in 2025, 24 of which are to be decided at the November general election. ^[19]

Local elections

Main article: 2025 United States local elections

Mayoral elections

Many U.S. cities will hold mayoral elections in 2025, including the following:

Eligible incumbents

• Albuquerque, New Mexico: Incumbent Democrat Tim Keller is running for re-election. ^[20]
• Allentown, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Matthew Tuerk is running for re-election. ^[21]
• Atlanta, Georgia: Incumbent Democrat Andre Dickens is running for re-election. ^[22]
• Atlantic City, New Jersey: Incumbent Democrat Marty Small Sr. is running for re-election. ^[23]
• Binghamton, New York: Incumbent Republican Jared M. Kraham is running for re-election.
• Boston, Massachusetts: Incumbent Democrat Michelle Wu is running for re-election. ^[24]
• Bozeman, Montana: Incumbent Terry Cunningham is running for re-election.
• Calumet City, Illinois: Incumbent Democrat Thaddeus Jones is running for re-election. ^{[a] [25]}
• Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Incumbent Republican Tiffany O'Donnell is running for re-election.
• Charlotte, North Carolina: Incumbent Democrat Vi Lyles is running for re-election. ^[26]
• Cincinnati, Ohio: Incumbent Democrat Aftab Pureval is running for re-election. ^[27]
• Cleveland, Ohio: Incumbent Democrat Justin Bibb is running for reelection. ^[28]
• Columbia, South Carolina: Incumbent Republican Daniel Rickenmann is running for re-election. ^[29]
• Dayton, Ohio: Incumbent Democrat Jeff Mims is running for re-election.
• Dearborn, Michigan: Incumbent Democrat Abdullah Hammoud is running for re-election.
• Durham, North Carolina: Incumbent Democrat Leonardo Williams is running for re-election. ^[30]
• Edison, New Jersey: Incumbent Democrat Sam Joshi is running for re-election. ^[31]
• Everett, Washington: Incumbent Cassie Franklin is running for re-election. ^[32]
• Fayetteville, North Carolina: Incumbent Democrat Mitch Colvin is running for re-election. ^[33]
• Federal Way, Washington: Incumbent Democrat Jim Ferrell is running for re-election. ^[34]
• Framingham, Massachusetts: Incumbent Democrat Charlie Sisitsky is running for re-election. ^[35]
• Great Falls, Montana: Incumbent Cory Reeves is running for re-election.
• Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Wanda Williams is running for re-election. ^[36]
• Hialeah, Florida: Interim incumbent Republican is Jacqueline Garcia-Roves running for re-election.
• Kent, Washington: Incumbent Independent ^[37] Dana Ralph is running for re-election. ^[38]
• Lansing, Michigan: Incumbent Democrat Andy Schor is running for re-election. ^[39]
• Libertyville, Illinois: Incumbent Independent Donna Johnson is running for re-election. ^[40]
• Lynn, Massachusetts: Incumbent Democrat Jared C. Nicholson is running unopposed. ^[41]
• Manchester, New Hampshire: Incumbent Republican Jay Ruais is running for re-election. ^[42]
• Mesquite, Texas: Incumbent Daniel Aleman Jr. is running for re-election. ^[43]
• Midland, Texas: Incumbent Lori Blong is running for re-election. ^[44]
• Minneapolis, Minnesota: Incumbent Democratic–Farmer–Labor candidate Jacob Frey is running for re-election. ^[45]
• Missoula, Montana: Incumbent Democratic Andrea Davis is running for re-election. ^[46]
• New Haven, Connecticut: Incumbent Democrat Justin Elicker is running for re-election. ^[47]
• Overland Park, Kansas: Incumbent Independent Curt Skoog is running for re-election. ^[48]
• Prospect, Connecticut: Incumbent Republican Robert Chatfield is running for re-election. ^[49]
• Provo, Utah: Incumbent Republican Michelle Kaufusi is running for re-election. Former Republican State representative Marsha Judkins is challenging her in the general election. ^[50]
• Rochester, New York: Incumbent Democrat Malik Evans is running for re-election. ^[51]
• Sandy Springs, Georgia: Incumbent Republican Rusty Paul is running for re-election. ^[52]
• Saratoga Springs, New York: Incumbent Republican John Safford is running for re-election. ^[53]
• Scranton, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Paige Cognetti is running for re-election
• Seattle, Washington: Incumbent Democrat Bruce Harrell is running for re-election. ^[54]
• St. Paul, Minnesota: Incumbent Democrat-Farmer-Labor Melvin Carter is running for a third term. ^[55]
• South Fulton, Georgia: Incumbent Democrat khalid kamau is running for re-election. ^[56]
• Stamford, Connecticut: Incumbent Democrat Caroline Simmons is running for re-election. ^[57]
• Sterling Heights, Michigan: Incumbent Independent Michael C. Taylor is running for re-election. ^[58]
• Toledo, Ohio: Incumbent Democrat Wade Kapszukiewicz is running for a third term. ^[59]
• Vancouver, Washington: Incumbent Anne McEnerny-Ogle is running for re-election. ^[60]
• Westland, Michigan: Incumbent Democrat Kevin Coleman is running for re-election. ^[61]
• West Valley City: Incumbent Republican ^[62] Karen Lang is running for re-election. ^[63]
• Wilmington, North Carolina: Incumbent Democrat Bill Saffo is running for re-election. ^[64]
• Worcester, Massachusetts: Incumbent Democrat Joseph Petty is running for re-election. ^[65]

Ineligible or retiring incumbents

• Albany, New York: Incumbent Democrat Kathy Sheehan is retiring. ^[66]
• Annapolis, Maryland: Incumbent Democrat Gavin Buckley is ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
• Billings, Montana: Incumbent Bill Cole is retiring.
• Brockton, Massachusetts: Incumbent Democrat ^[67] Robert Sullivan is retiring. ^[68]
• Centennial, Colorado: Incumbent Republican ^[69] Stephanie Piko is retiring. ^[70]
• Concord, North Carolina: Incumbent Bill Dusch is retiring. ^[71]
• Davenport, Iowa: Incumbent Democrat ^[72] Mike Matson is retiring. ^[73]
• Dearborn Heights, Michigan: Incumbent Republican Bill Bazzi is not running for re-election.
• Detroit, Michigan: Incumbent Independent Mike Duggan is retiring. ^[74]
• Edinburg, Texas: Incumbent Ramiro Garza Jr. is retiring. ^[75]
• Fort Collins, Colorado: Incumbent Forward Democrat Jennifer Arndt is retiring. ^[76]
• Greensboro, North Carolina: Incumbent Democrat Nancy Vaughan is retiring. ^[77]
• Greeley, Colorado: Incumbent Republican ^[78] John Gates is retiring. ^[79]
• Helena, Montana: Incumbent Democrat Wilmot Collins is retiring. ^[80]
• Hoboken, New Jersey: Incumbent Democrat Ravinder Bhalla is retiring to run for State Assembly. ^[81]
• Jersey City, New Jersey: Incumbent Democrat Steven Fulop is retiring to run for Governor. ^[82]
• Kansas City, Kansas: Incumbent Democrat Tyrone Garner is retiring. ^[83]
• Lakeland, Florida: Incumbent Republican ^[84] Bill Mutz is retiring. ^[85]
• Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Danene Sorace is retiring. ^[86]
• Longmont, Colorado: Incumbent John Peck is retiring. ^[87]
• Miami, Florida: Incumbent Republican Francis Suarez is ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
• Mobile, Alabama: Incumbent Republican Sandy Stimpson is retiring. ^[88]
• Nampa, Idaho: Incumbent Debbie Kling is retiring. ^[89]
• New York City, New York: Incumbent Democrat Eric Adams is retiring. ^[90]
• Pontiac, Michigan: Incumbent Democrat Tim Greimel is retiring.
• Santa Fe, New Mexico: Incumbent Democrat Alan Webber is not running for re-election.
• Syracuse, New York: Incumbent Independent Ben Walsh is ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
• Tacoma, Washington: Incumbent Democrat Victoria Woodards is ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits.
• Topeka, Kansas: Incumbent Democrat Mike Padilla is retiring. ^[91]
• Westminster, Colorado: Incumbent Republican ^[92] Martha McNally is retiring. ^[93]
• White Plains, New York: Incumbent Democrat Thomas Roach is retiring to run for Westchester County Clerk. ^[94]

Open seats won

• Aspen, Colorado: Rachel Richards defeated Katy Frisch, succeeding Mayor Torre. ^[95]
• Garland, Texas: Incumbent Republican Scott LeMay was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits. Dylan Hedrick was elected as mayor. ^[96]
• Gulfport, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Billy Hewes retired. ^[97] Republican Hugh Keating was elected mayor, beating Former Democratic member of the Mississippi House of Representatives Sonya Williams-Barnes. ^[98] Republican hold.
• McKinney, Texas: Incumbent George Fuller was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits. Bill Cox was elected mayor, beating former Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives Scott Sanford. ^[99]
• New Orleans, Louisiana: Incumbent Democrat LaToya Cantrell was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits. Member of the New Orleans City Council Helena Moreno was elected. ^[100] Democratic hold.
• Oakland, California (special): Interim incumbent Democrat Kevin Jenkins did not run for a full term. ^[101] Former Congresswoman Barbara Lee was elected. ^[102] Democratic hold.
• Pasadena, Texas: Incumbent Republican ^[103] Jeff Wagner was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits. Republican ^[104] Thomas Schoenbein was elected mayor. Republican hold.
• San Antonio, Texas: Incumbent Independent Ron Nirenberg was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits. Democrat Gina Ortiz Jones, former under secretary of the Air Force was elected, beating former Republican Secretary of State of Texas Rolando Pablos ^[105] Democratic hold.
• Springfield, Missouri: Incumbent Republican ^[106] Ken McClure retired. Jeff Schrag was elected as mayor. ^[107]
• Sugar Land, Texas: Incumbent Joe R. Zimmerman was ineligible to run for re-election due to term limits. Carol McCutcheon was elected as mayor. ^[108]
• Urbana, Illinois: Incumbent Democrat Diane Marlin retired. DeShawn Williams defeated fellow Democrat Annie Adams in the Democratic Primary, and won the general election with no opposition. ^{[109] [110]} Democratic hold.

Incumbents defeated

• Aurora, Illinois: Incumbent Republican Richard Irvin lost re-election to Democratic Alderman John Laesch. ^[111] Democratic gain.
• Bloomington, Illinois: Incumbent Independent Mboka Mwilambwe lost re-election to former Republican State Representative Dan Brady. ^[112] Republican gain.
• Buffalo, New York: Acting incumbent Democrat Christopher Scanlon lost the Democratic primary to State Senator Sean Ryan. ^[113]
• Dolton, Illinois: Incumbent Democrat Tiffany Henyard lost the Democratic Primary to Jason House, who went on to win the general election. ^[114] Democratic hold.
• Erie, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Joe Schember lost renomination to Daria Devlin. ^{[115] [116]}
• Jackson, Mississippi: Incumbent Democrat Chokwe Antar Lumumba lost renomination in the primary to State Senator John Horhn, who went on to win the general election. ^{[117] [118] [119]} Democratic hold.
• Meridian, Mississippi: Incumbent Democrat Jimmie Smith lost renomination to former mayor Percy Bland, who went on to win the general election. ^[120] Democratic hold.
• Norman, Oklahoma: Incumbent Republican Larry Heikkila lost reelection to Democrat ^[121] Stephen Tyler Holman. ^{[122] [123]} Democratic gain.
• Omaha, Nebraska: Incumbent Republican Jean Stothert lost re-election to Democrat John Ewing Jr.. Democratic gain. ^[124]
• Philadelphia, Mississippi: Incumbent Democrat James Young lost renomination to Leroy Clemons, who went on to lose to Republican Jim Fulton in the general election. Republican gain. ^[119]
• Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Incumbent Democrat Ed Gainey lost re-election in the primary to fellow Democrat Corey O'Connor. ^[125]
• Richardson, Texas: Incumbent Bob Dubey lost re-election to Democrat Amir Omar. ^[126]
• Rock Island, Illinois: Incumbent Republican Mike Thoms lost reelection to Ashley Harris. ^[127] Democratic Gain
• St. Louis, Missouri: Incumbent Democrat Tishaura Jones lost re-election to fellow Democrat Cara Spencer in the general election. ^[128] Democratic hold.
• Vicksburg, Mississippi: Incumbent Independent George Flaggs Jr. lost re-election to Democrat Willis Thompson. ^[129] Democratic gain.

Incumbents re-elected

• Alton, Illinois: Incumbent David Goins won re-election to a second term. ^{[130] [131]}
• Amarillo, Texas: Incumbent Republican ^[132] Cole Stanley won re-election to a second-term. ^[133]
• Beaumont, Texas: Incumbent Roy West was re-elected to a second term. ^[134]
• Biloxi, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Andrew Gilich won re-election to a third full term. ^{[135] [136]}
• Birmingham, Alabama: Incumbent Democrat Randall Woodfin was re-elected to a third term. ^[137]
• Broken Arrow, Oklahoma: Incumbent Republican Debra Wimpee was re-elected to a second term unopposed. ^[138]
• Chattanooga, Tennessee: Incumbent Independent Tim Kelly was re-elected to a second term. ^{[139] [140]}
• Columbia, Missouri: Incumbent Barbara Buffaloe was reelected to a second term. ^{[141] [142]}
• Fort Worth, Texas: Incumbent Republican Mattie Parker was re-elected to a third term. ^{[143] [144]}
• Grand Prairie, Texas: Incumbent Republican Ron Jensen won re-election to a fifth term. ^[145]
• Hattiesburg, Mississippi: Incumbent Independent Toby Barker won re-election unopposed to a third term. ^[146]
• Madison, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Mary Hawkins Butler won re-election unopposed to a twelfth term. ^{[147] [148]}
• McAllen, Texas: Incumbent Republican Javier Villalobos was re-elected to a second term unopposed. ^[149]
• Olive Branch, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Ken Adams won re-election unopposed to a third term. ^[150]
• Peoria, Illinois: Incumbent Democrat Rita Ali was reelected for a second term. ^{[151] [152]}
• Plano, Texas: Incumbent Republican John Muns was re-elected to a second term unopposed. ^[153]
• Rockford, Illinois: Incumbent Democrat Thomas McNamara was reelected. ^[154]
• Southaven, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Darren Musselwhite won re-election to a fourth term. ^[155]
• Tupelo, Mississippi: Incumbent Republican Todd Jordan was re-elected to a second term. ^[156]
• Tuscaloosa, Alabama: Incumbent Democrat Walt Maddox was re-elected to a sixth term. ^[157]

Other municipal elections

• Boston, Massachusetts: City Council
• Bloomington, Minnesota: City Council, school board
• Charlotte, North Carolina: City Council
• Cleveland, Ohio: City Council
• Columbus, Ohio: City Council, Columbus City Schools Board of Education
• Knoxville, Tennessee: City Council
• Manchester, New Hampshire: Board of Mayor and Aldermen
• Minneapolis, Minnesota: City Council, other municipal offices
• New York, New York: Comptroller, Public Advocate, City Council, borough presidents
• Seattle, Washington: City Council, City Attorney

County elections

• Prince George's County, Maryland: County executive (special) Aisha Braveboy was elected over Jonathan White in a landslide. ^[158]
• Jackson County, Missouri: Democrat Frank White was recalled. Former Kansas City Mayor Kay Barnes will be appointed as interim County Executive for 30 days. ^[159]
• King County, Washington: County Executive
• Westchester County, New York: County Executive, preceded by February special election
• Erie County, Pennsylvania: 2025 Erie County, Pennsylvania Executive election. Incumbent Republican Brenton Davis faces Democrat Christina Vogel.
• Lehigh County, Pennsylvania: County Executive and County council.
• Northampton County, Pennsylvania: 2025 Northampton County Executive election County Controller Tara Zriniski(D) faces county councilman Tom Giovanni (R).

Notes

1. Jones’ eligibility is currently being challenged due to his concurrent service as a state representative.

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External links

• 2025 Mayoral Election results, published by the United States Conference of Mayors.