| ← 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 → Midterm elections | |
| Election day | November 6 |
|---|---|
| Incumbent president | Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) |
| Next Congress | 60th |
| Senate elections | |
| Overall control | Republican hold |
| Seats contested | 30 of 90 seats [1] |
| Net seat change | Republican +3 [2] |
 | |
| Results of the elections: Democratic gain Democratic hold Republican gain Republican hold Legislature failed to elect | |
| House elections | |
| Overall control | Republican hold |
| Seats contested | All 391 voting seats |
| Net seat change | Democratic +32 [2] |
| Gubernatorial elections | |
| Seats contested | 28 |
| Net seat change | Democratic +2 |
 | |
| 1906 gubernatorial election results Democratic gain Democratic hold | |
Elections were held for the 60th United States Congress. It occurred in the middle of Republican President Theodore Roosevelt's second (only full) term, during the Fourth Party System. Republicans retained control of both houses of Congress.
Democrats won several seats in the House, but Republicans retained a solid majority in the chamber. [3]
In the Senate, Republicans won moderate gains and maintained their commanding majority in the chamber. [4]
This marked the most recent time in which a sitting two-term Republican president retained both chambers of Congress after his second midterm.
