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November 6, 1906 [a] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 391 seats in the United States House of Representatives [b] 196 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1906 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 6, 1906, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They occurred in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's second term. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 60th United States Congress (Oklahoma would later gain statehood in 1907 and increase the House membership to 391).
As in many midterm elections, the President's Republican Party lost seats to the opposition Democratic Party, but retained a large overall majority. Dissatisfaction with working conditions and resentment toward union busting among industrial laborers in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest caused these groups to turn out to the polls in large numbers in support of the Democratic Party. However, gains in these regions were not enough to remove the Republican majority or the firm support that the party held among the middle class.
| District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | First elected | |||
| Alaska Territory at-large | None (new seat) | New seat. New delegate elected August 14, 1906 to finish the current term. Democratic gain. Successor did not run for election to the next term; see below. |
| ||
| California 1 | James Gillett | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent resigned. New member elected November 6, 1906. Republican hold. |
|
| Georgia 1 | Rufus E. Lester | Democratic | 1888 | Incumbent died. New member elected November 6, 1906. Democratic hold. |
|
| Illinois 13 | Robert R. Hitt | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent died September 20, 1906. New member elected November 6, 1906. Republican hold. |
|
| Indiana 12 | Newton W. Gilbert | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent resigned November 6, 1906, after being appointed judge of the court of first instance at Manila, Philippines. New member elected November 6, 1906. Republican hold. |
|
| New York 8 | Timothy Sullivan | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent resigned July 27, 1906. New member elected November 6, 1906. Republican hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 2 | Robert Adams Jr. | Republican | 1893 | Incumbent died June 1, 1906. New member elected November 6, 1906. Republican hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 3 | George A. Castor | Republican | 1903 | Incumbent died February 19, 1906. New member elected November 6, 1906. Republican hold. |
|
| Pennsylvania 12 | George R. Patterson | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent died March 21, 1906. New member elected November 6, 1906. Republican hold. |
|
| Virginia 5 | Claude A. Swanson | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent resigned January 30, 1906, after being elected Governor of Virginia. New member elected November 6, 1906. Democratic hold. |
|
| Wisconsin 2 | Henry C. Adams | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent died July 9, 1906. New member elected September 4, 1906. Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 3 | Rockwood Hoar | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent died November 1, 1906. New member elected December 18, 1906. Republican hold. |
|
| 167 | 1 | 223 |
| Democratic | [d] | Republican |
| State | Type | Total seats | Democratic | Republican | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||
| Alabama | District | 9 | 9 | 0 | ||
| Arkansas | District | 7 | 7 | 0 | ||
| California | District | 8 | 0 | 8 | ||
| Colorado | District +at-large | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
| Connecticut | District +at-large | 5 | 0 | 5 | ||
| Delaware | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Florida | District | 3 | 3 | 0 | ||
| Georgia | District | 11 | 11 | 0 | ||
| Idaho | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Illinois | District | 25 | 5 | 20 | ||
| Indiana | District | 13 | 4 | 9 | ||
| Iowa | District | 11 | 1 | 10 | ||
| Kansas | District [e] | 8 | 0 | 8 | ||
| Kentucky | District | 11 | 7 | 4 | ||
| Louisiana | District | 7 | 7 | 0 | ||
| Maine [f] | District | 4 | 0 | 4 | ||
| Maryland | District | 6 | 3 | 3 | ||
| Massachusetts | District | 14 | 3 | 11 | ||
| Michigan | District | 12 | 0 | 12 | ||
| Minnesota | District | 9 | 1 | 8 | ||
| Mississippi | District | 8 | 8 | 0 | ||
| Missouri | District | 16 | 12 | 4 | ||
| Montana | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Nebraska | District | 6 | 1 | 5 | ||
| Nevada | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| New Hampshire | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| New Jersey | District | 10 | 4 | 6 | ||
| New York | District | 37 | 11 | 26 [c] | ||
| North Carolina | District | 10 | 10 | 0 | ||
| North Dakota | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Ohio | District | 21 | 5 | 16 | ||
| Oregon [f] | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Pennsylvania | District | 32 | 7 | 25 | ||
| Rhode Island | District | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| South Carolina | District | 7 | 7 | 0 | ||
| South Dakota | At-large | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Tennessee | District | 10 | 8 | 2 | ||
| Texas | District | 16 | 16 | 0 | ||
| Utah | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Vermont [f] | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| Virginia | District | 10 | 9 | 1 | ||
| Washington | At-large | 3 | 0 | 3 | ||
| West Virginia | District | 5 | 0 | 5 | ||
| Wisconsin | District | 11 | 2 | 9 | ||
| Wyoming | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Total [b] | 386 | 167 42.2% | 223 [c] 57.8% | |||
In 1906, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early:
Oklahoma was admitted in 1907 and held its first congressional elections on September 17, 1907.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Alabama 1 | George W. Taylor | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 2 | Ariosto A. Wiley | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 3 | Henry D. Clayton Jr. | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 4 | Sydney J. Bowie | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Alabama 5 | J. Thomas Heflin | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 6 | John H. Bankhead | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Alabama 7 | John L. Burnett | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 8 | William Richardson | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Alabama 9 | Oscar Underwood | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Arkansas 1 | Robert B. Macon | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 2 | Stephen Brundidge Jr. | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 3 | John C. Floyd | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 4 | John S. Little | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Arkansas. Democratic hold. |
|
| Arkansas 5 | Charles C. Reid | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 6 | Joseph T. Robinson | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Arkansas 7 | Robert M. Wallace | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [6] | |
| California 1 | James Gillett | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of California. Republican hold. |
|
| California 2 | Duncan E. McKinlay | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 3 | Joseph R. Knowland | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 4 | Julius Kahn | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 5 | Everis A. Hayes | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 6 | James C. Needham | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 7 | James McLachlan | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| California 8 | Sylvester C. Smith | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [7] | |
| Colorado 1 | Robert W. Bonynge | Republican | 1902 (contest) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Colorado 2 | Herschel M. Hogg | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| Colorado at-large | Franklin E. Brooks | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [8] | |
| Connecticut 1 | E. Stevens Henry | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Connecticut 2 | Nehemiah D. Sperry | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Connecticut 3 | Edwin W. Higgins | Republican | 1905 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Connecticut 4 | Ebenezer J. Hill | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| Connecticut at-large | George L. Lilley | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Delaware at-large | Hiram R. Burton | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florida 1 | Stephen M. Sparkman | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Florida 2 | Frank Clark | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Florida 3 | William B. Lamar | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Georgia 1 | James W. Overstreet | Democratic | 1906 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Georgia 2 | James M. Griggs | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 3 | Elijah B. Lewis | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 4 | William C. Adamson | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 5 | Leonidas F. Livingston | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 6 | Charles L. Bartlett | Democratic | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 7 | Gordon Lee | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 8 | William M. Howard | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 9 | Thomas M. Bell | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 10 | Thomas W. Hardwick | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Georgia 11 | William G. Brantley | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Idaho at-large | Burton L. French | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Illinois 1 | Martin B. Madden | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 2 | James Robert Mann | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 3 | William Warfield Wilson | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 4 | Charles S. Wharton | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois 5 | Anthony Michalek | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois 6 | William Lorimer | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 7 | Philip Knopf | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected |
|
| Illinois 8 | Charles McGavin | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 9 | Henry Sherman Boutell | Republican | 1897 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 10 | George E. Foss | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 11 | Howard M. Snapp | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 12 | Charles Eugene Fuller | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 13 | Robert R. Hitt | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent died. Winner also elected to finish term. Republican hold. |
|
| Illinois 14 | James McKinney | Republican | 1905 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 15 | George W. Prince | Republican | 1895 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 16 | Joseph V. Graff | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 17 | John A. Sterling | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 18 | Joseph Gurney Cannon | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 19 | William B. McKinley | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 20 | Henry T. Rainey | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 21 | Zeno J. Rives | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois 22 | William A. Rodenberg | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 23 | Frank S. Dickson | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Illinois 24 | Pleasant T. Chapman | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Illinois 25 | George Washington Smith | Republican | 1888 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Indiana 1 | John H. Foster | Republican | 1905 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 2 | John C. Chaney | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 3 | William T. Zenor | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Indiana 4 | Lincoln Dixon | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 5 | Elias S. Holliday | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 6 | James E. Watson | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 7 | Jesse Overstreet | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 8 | George W. Cromer | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Indiana 9 | Charles B. Landis | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 10 | Edgar D. Crumpacker | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Indiana 11 | Frederick Landis | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Indiana 12 | Newton W. Gilbert | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent resigned. Winner also elected to finish term. Republican hold. |
|
| Indiana 13 | Abraham L. Brick | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Iowa 1 | Thomas Hedge | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| Iowa 2 | Albert F. Dawson | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 3 | Benjamin P. Birdsall | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected |
|
| Iowa 4 | Gilbert N. Haugen | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 5 | Robert G. Cousins | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 6 | John F. Lacey | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Iowa 7 | John A. T. Hull | Republican | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 8 | William P. Hepburn | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 9 | Walter I. Smith | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 10 | James P. Conner | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Iowa 11 | Elbert H. Hubbard | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kansas 1 | Charles Curtis | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected but resigned when elected U.S. senator. |
|
| Kansas 2 | Charles F. Scott Redistricted from the at-large district | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Justin De Witt Bowersock | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. | ||
| Kansas 3 | Philip P. Campbell | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 4 | James Monroe Miller | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 5 | William A. Calderhead | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 6 | William A. Reeder | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kansas 7 | None (new seat) | New seat. Republican gain. |
| ||
| Kansas 8 | Victor Murdock Redistricted from the 7th district | Republican | 1903 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Kentucky 1 | Ollie Murray James | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 2 | Augustus Owsley Stanley | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 3 | James M. Richardson | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Kentucky 4 | David Highbaugh Smith | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Kentucky 5 | J. Swagar Sherley | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 6 | Joseph L. Rhinock | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 7 | South Trimble | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent retired to run for Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky. Democratic hold. |
|
| Kentucky 8 | George G. Gilbert | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Kentucky 9 | Joseph B. Bennett | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Kentucky 10 | Francis A. Hopkins | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Kentucky 11 | Don C. Edwards | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Louisiana 1 | Adolph Meyer | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Louisiana 2 | Robert C. Davey | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Louisiana 3 | Robert F. Broussard | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Louisiana 4 | John T. Watkins | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Louisiana 5 | Joseph E. Ransdell | Democratic | 1899 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Louisiana 6 | Samuel M. Robertson | Democratic | 1887 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Louisiana 7 | Arsène Pujo | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Maine 1 | Amos L. Allen | Republican | 1899 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maine 2 | Charles E. Littlefield | Republican | 1899 | Incumbent re-elected |
|
| Maine 3 | Edwin C. Burleigh | Republican | 1897 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maine 4 | Llewellyn Powers | Republican | 1901 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland 1 | Thomas Alexander Smith | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. |
|
| Maryland 2 | J. Frederick C. Talbott | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 3 | Frank C. Wachter | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. |
|
| Maryland 4 | John Gill Jr. | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 5 | Sydney E. Mudd I | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Maryland 6 | George A. Pearre | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Massachusetts 1 | George P. Lawrence | Republican | 1897 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 2 | Frederick H. Gillett | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 3 | Rockwood Hoar | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent died. Winner also elected to finish term. Republican hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 4 | Charles Q. Tirrell | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 5 | Butler Ames | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 6 | Augustus P. Gardner | Republican | 1902 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 7 | Ernest W. Roberts | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 8 | Samuel W. McCall | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 9 | John A. Keliher | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 10 | William S. McNary | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 11 | John Andrew Sullivan | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Massachusetts 12 | John W. Weeks | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 13 | William S. Greene | Republican | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Massachusetts 14 | William C. Lovering | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Michigan 1 | Edwin Denby | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 2 | Charles E. Townsend | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 3 | Washington Gardner | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 4 | Edward L. Hamilton | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 5 | William Alden Smith | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected but resigned when elected U.S. Senator. |
|
| Michigan 6 | Samuel W. Smith | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 7 | Henry McMorran | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 8 | Joseph W. Fordney | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 9 | Roswell P. Bishop | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
| Michigan 10 | George A. Loud | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 11 | Archibald B. Darragh | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Michigan 12 | H. Olin Young | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [10] | |
| Minnesota 1 | James A. Tawney | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 2 | James McCleary | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Minnesota 3 | Charles Russell Davis | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 4 | Frederick Stevens | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 5 | Loren Fletcher | Republican | 1892 1902 (lost) 1904 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| Minnesota 6 | Clarence Buckman | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
| Minnesota 7 | Andrew Volstead | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. | ▌ |
| Minnesota 8 | J. Adam Bede | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Minnesota 9 | Halvor Steenerson | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Mississippi 1 | Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 2 | Thomas Spight | Democratic | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 3 | Benjamin G. Humphreys II | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 4 | Wilson S. Hill | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 5 | Adam M. Byrd | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 6 | Eaton J. Bowers | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 7 | Frank A. McLain | Democratic | 1898 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Mississippi 8 | John S. Williams | Democratic | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Montana at-large | Joseph M. Dixon | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Nebraska 1 | Ernest M. Pollard | Republican | 1905 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Nebraska 2 | John L. Kennedy | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Nebraska 3 | John McCarthy | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
| Nebraska 4 | Edmund H. Hinshaw | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Nebraska 5 | George W. Norris | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Nebraska 6 | Moses Kinkaid | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [26] | |
| North Dakota at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | Thomas F. Marshall | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Asle Gronna | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [27] | |
| Oregon 1 | Binger Hermann | Republican | 1903 (special) | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| Oregon 2 | John N. Williamson | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Party | First elected | Result | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Carolina 1 | George Swinton Legaré | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 2 | James O. Patterson | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 3 | Wyatt Aiken | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 4 | Joseph T. Johnson | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 5 | David E. Finley | Democratic | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 6 | J. Edwin Ellerbe | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| South Carolina 7 | A. Frank Lever | Democratic | 1901 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [28] | |
| South Dakota at-large (2 seats elected on a general ticket) | Charles H. Burke | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
| Eben Martin | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican hold. | ||
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Tennessee 1 | Walter P. Brownlow | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 2 | Nathan W. Hale | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 3 | John A. Moon | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 4 | Mounce G. Butler | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. |
|
| Tennessee 5 | William C. Houston | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 6 | John W. Gaines | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 7 | Lemuel P. Padgett | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 8 | Thetus W. Sims | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 9 | Finis J. Garrett | Democratic | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Tennessee 10 | Malcolm R. Patterson | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent retired to run for Governor. Democratic hold. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [39] | |
| Vermont 1 | David J. Foster | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Vermont 2 | Kittredge Haskins | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [3] | |
| Virginia 1 | William A. Jones | Democratic | 1890 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 2 | Harry L. Maynard | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 3 | John Lamb | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 4 | Robert G. Southall | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. |
|
| Virginia 5 | Edward W. Saunders | Democratic | 1906 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 6 | Carter Glass | Democratic | 1901 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 7 | James Hay | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 8 | John Franklin Rixey | Democratic | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 9 | Campbell Slemp | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Virginia 10 | Henry D. Flood | Democratic | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| West Virginia 1 | Blackburn B. Dovener | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican hold. |
|
| West Virginia 2 | Thomas B. Davis | Democratic | 1905 (special) | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. |
|
| West Virginia 3 | Joseph H. Gaines | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| West Virginia 4 | Harry C. Woodyard | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| West Virginia 5 | James A. Hughes | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 6, 1906. [4] [45]
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| Wisconsin 1 | Henry Allen Cooper | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 2 | John M. Nelson | Republican | 1906 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 3 | Joseph W. Babcock | Republican | 1892 | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. |
|
| Wisconsin 4 | Theobald Otjen | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent lost re-nomination. Republican hold. |
|
| Wisconsin 5 | William H. Stafford | Republican | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 6 | Charles H. Weisse | Democratic | 1902 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 7 | John J. Esch | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 8 | James H. Davidson | Republican | 1896 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| Wisconsin 9 | Edward S. Minor | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent lost re-nomination. Republican hold. |
|
| Wisconsin 10 | Webster E. Brown | Republican | 1900 | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. |
|
| Wisconsin 11 | John J. Jenkins | Republican | 1894 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates [46] | |
| Wyoming at-large | Frank W. Mondell | Republican | 1898 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
| District | Incumbent | Results | Candidates | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senator | Party | First elected | |||
| Alaska Territory at-large | Frank Hinman Waskey | Independent | 1906 | Incumbent retired. Independent hold. |
|
New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate November 6, 1906.
| District | Incumbent | This race | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Representative | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
| New Mexico Territory at-large | William Henry Andrews | Republican | 1904 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|