1882 United States House of Representatives elections

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1882 United States House of Representatives elections
Flag of the United States (1877-1890).svg
  1880 November 7, 1882 [lower-alpha 1] 1884  

All 325 seats in the United States House of Representatives
163 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  John Griffin Carlisle, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1870-1880 (cropped).jpg J. Warren Keifer - Brady-Handy.jpg
Leader John G. Carlisle J. Warren Keifer
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat Kentucky 6th Ohio 8th
Last election128 seats151 seats
Seats won196 [1] [lower-alpha 2] 117 [1] [lower-alpha 2]
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 68Decrease2.svg 34
Popular vote3,968,0213,376,726
Percentage48.90%41.61%
SwingIncrease2.svg 1.22%Decrease2.svg 3.33%

 Third partyFourth party
 
Party Readjuster Greenback
Last election2 seats [lower-alpha 3] 10 seats
Seats won4 [1] [lower-alpha 4] 2 [1]
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 2Decrease2.svg 8
Popular vote99,992248,327
Percentage1.23%3.06%
SwingIncrease2.svg 0.61%Decrease2.svg 2.49%

 Fifth partySixth party
 
Party Liberal Independent
Last election0 seats1 seats [lower-alpha 5]
Seats won1 [lower-alpha 6] 5 [lower-alpha 7] [lower-alpha 8]
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1Increase2.svg 4
Popular vote113,789282,297
Percentage1.40%3.48%
SwingNewIncrease2.svg 2.38%

House048ElectionMap.png
Elections results from the 1882 elections

Speaker before election

Joseph Keifer
Republican

Elected Speaker

John Carlisle
Democratic

The 1882 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 7, 1882, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They occurred during President Chester A. Arthur's term. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 48th United States Congress. They were the first elections after reapportionment following the 1880 United States census, increasing the size of the House. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

Contents

Arthur's Republican Party was badly defeated, losing its majority to the opposition Democratic Party after a campaign that focused on the resistance of Republican leaders to reforming the Spoils system under which government jobs were handed to supporters of winning candidates. After the election, Arthur agreed with the Democrats to pass the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing a professional civil service. However, his actions were too late, as the image of the Republican Party as corrupt was already engrained in the minds of voters.

This would nonetheless be the last occasion a Republican was elected to the House from Florida until 1954, [2] for the disenfrachisement of almost all blacks in the 1890s would leave that state completely devoid of Republican support until the “Hoovercrat” bolt against Al Smith. [3] This election also saw the decline of the pro-paper money Greenback Party, and the pick up of several Virginian seats by the Readjuster Party which promoted fiscal responsibility and shunned elitism, though the Virginia-based Readjuster Party all but disappeared following this election and fused with the state Republican Party. [4]

Election summaries

Following the 1880 census, 32 new seats were apportioned. [5] Three States lost 1 seat each, 13 States had no change in apportionment, 14 States gained 1 seat each, 6 States gained 2 seats, 1 State gained 4 seats, and 1 State gained 5 seats. Several States that gained one or more seats did not redistrict immediately, electing the new members at-large, while one state (Maine) which lost a member also delayed redistricting, electing all of its members at-large for this Congress only.

19612117
Democratic [lower-alpha 9] Republican
StateTypeTotal
seats
Democratic Republican Others
SeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChangeSeatsChange
Alabama District8Steady2.svg7Increase2.svg 11Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Arkansas District
+ at-large [lower-alpha 10]
5Increase2.svg 15Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
California District
+ 2 at-large [lower-alpha 10]
6Increase2.svg 26Increase2.svg 40Decrease2.svg 20Steady2.svg
Colorado At-large1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Connecticut District4Steady2.svg3Increase2.svg 21Decrease2.svg 20Steady2.svg
Delaware At-large1Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Florida District2Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Georgia District
+ at-large [lower-alpha 10]
10Increase2.svg 110Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Illinois District20Increase2.svg 19 [lower-alpha 11] Increase2.svg 311Decrease2.svg 20Steady2.svg
Indiana District13Steady2.svg10Increase2.svg 53Decrease2.svg 50Steady2.svg
Iowa [lower-alpha 12] District11Increase2.svg 23Increase2.svg 27Decrease2.svg 11 [lower-alpha 13] Increase2.svg 1
Kansas District
+ 4 at-large [lower-alpha 10]
7Increase2.svg 40Steady2.svg7Increase2.svg 40Steady2.svg
Kentucky District11Increase2.svg 19 [lower-alpha 11] Steady2.svg2Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg
Louisiana District6Steady2.svg5Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Maine [lower-alpha 12] At-large [lower-alpha 14] 4Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg4Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 2 [lower-alpha 13]
Maryland District6Steady2.svg4Decrease2.svg 12Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg
Massachusetts District12Increase2.svg 13Increase2.svg 29 [lower-alpha 7] Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg
Michigan District11Increase2.svg 26Increase2.svg 65Decrease2.svg 40Steady2.svg
Minnesota District5Increase2.svg 20Steady2.svg5Increase2.svg 20Steady2.svg
Mississippi District7Increase2.svg 15Decrease2.svg 11Increase2.svg 11 [lower-alpha 15] Increase2.svg 1
Missouri District14Increase2.svg 114Increase2.svg 60Decrease2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 4 [lower-alpha 13]
Nebraska District [lower-alpha 16] 3Increase2.svg 20Steady2.svg3Increase2.svg 20Steady2.svg
Nevada At-large1Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
New Hampshire District2Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg2Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg
New Jersey District7Steady2.svg3Steady2.svg4Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
New York District
+ at-large [lower-alpha 10]
34Increase2.svg 121Increase2.svg 113Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 1 [lower-alpha 15]
North Carolina District
+ at-large [lower-alpha 10]
9Increase2.svg 17 [lower-alpha 11] Steady2.svg2Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg
Ohio [lower-alpha 12] District21Increase2.svg 115Increase2.svg 106Decrease2.svg 90Steady2.svg
Oregon [lower-alpha 12] At-large1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Pennsylvania District
+ at-large [lower-alpha 10]
28Increase2.svg 112Increase2.svg 515Decrease2.svg 31 [lower-alpha 13] Decrease2.svg 1
Rhode Island District2Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg2Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
South Carolina District7Increase2.svg 26Increase2.svg 11Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg
Tennessee District10Steady2.svg8Increase2.svg 12Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg
Texas District11Increase2.svg 510Increase2.svg 50Steady2.svg1 [lower-alpha 15] Steady2.svg [lower-alpha 17]
Vermont [lower-alpha 12] District2Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg2Decrease2.svg 10Steady2.svg
Virginia District
+ at-large [lower-alpha 10]
10Increase2.svg 16Decrease2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 24 [lower-alpha 4] Increase2.svg 4 [lower-alpha 18]
West Virginia District4Increase2.svg 13Steady2.svg1Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg
Wisconsin District9Increase2.svg 16Increase2.svg 43Decrease2.svg 30Steady2.svg
Total325Increase2.svg 32199 [1] [lower-alpha 19]
61.2%
Increase2.svg 59118 [1] [lower-alpha 7]
36.3%
Decrease2.svg 268 [1]
2.8%
Decrease2.svg 2
Popular vote
Democratic
48.90%
Republican
41.61%
Greenback
3.06%
Readjuster
1.23%
Liberal
1.40%
Independent
3.48%
Others
0.32%
House seats
Democratic
60.31%
Republican
36.00%
Readjuster
1.23%
Greenback
0.61%
Liberal
0.31%
Independent
1.54%

There were 8 members elected from third parties, 4 from the Virginia-based Readjuster Party, 2 from the declining Greenback Party, and 2 Independents. The previous election of 1880 had had 10 Greenbacks and 1 Independent.

House seats by party holding plurality in state
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
80+% Democratic
80+% Republican
60+ to 80% Democratic
60+ to 80% Republican
Up to 60% Democratic
Up to 60% Readjuster
Up to 60% Republican 48 us house membership.png
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
 
  80+% Republican
  60+ to 80% Democratic
 
  60+ to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Readjuster
  Up to 60% Republican
Net gain in party representation
6+ Democratic gain
6+ Republican gain
3-5 Democratic gain
3-5 Readjuster gain
3-5 Republican gain
1-2 Democratic gain
1-2 Independent gain
1-2 Republican gain
no net change 48 us house changes.png
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
 
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Readjuster gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Independent gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Early election dates

Five states, with 39 seats among them, held elections before the others:

Special elections

There were four special elections in 1882 during the 47th United States Congress.

Elections are listed by date and district.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
Member / DelegatePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Missouri 2 Thomas Allen Democratic 1880 Incumbent died April 8, 1882.
New member elected November 7, 1882 and seated December 15, 1882.
Republican gain.
Winner lost election the same day to the next term in the redistricted 9th district ; see below. [6]
Illinois 5 Robert M. A. Hawk Republican 1878 Incumbent died June 29, 1882.
New member elected November 7, 1882 and seated December 4, 1882.
Republican hold.
Utah Territory at-large George Q. Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy. [9] [10]
New delegate elected November 7, 1882 [11] and seated December 4, 1882.
Democratic gain.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
Georgia 8 Alexander H. Stephens Democratic 1842
1859 (withdrew)
1872
Incumbent resigned November 4, 1882 to become Governor of Georgia.
New member elected November 8, 1882 and seated December 4, 1882.
Democratic hold.
Winner also elected to the next term.

Alabama

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Alabama 1 Thomas H. Herndon Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2 Hilary A. Herbert Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 3 William C. Oates Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 4 Vacant Charles M. Shelley (D) resigned July 20, 1882 after election contest.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated January 9, 1885.
Republican gain.
Alabama 5 Thomas Williams Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 6 Goldsmith W. Hewitt Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 7 William H. Forney Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 8 VacantRep. William M. Lowe (G) died October 12, 1882.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.

Arkansas

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Arkansas 1 Poindexter Dunn Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 2 James K. Jones Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 3 Jordan E. Cravens Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas 4 Thomas M. Gunter Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas at-large None (New seat)New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.

California

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
California 1 William Rosecrans Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
California 2 Horace F. Page Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY James Budd (Democratic) 50.5%
  • Horace F. Page (Republican) 48.1%
  • J. L. Coles (Prohibition) 1.2%
  • F. J. Woodward (Greenback) 0.2%
California 3 Campbell P. Berry Democratic 1879 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
California 4 Romualdo Pacheco Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
California at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
None (New seat)New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
None (New seat)New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.

Colorado

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Colorado at-large James B. Belford Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James B. Belford (Republican) 50.5%
  • S. S. Wallace (Democratic) 47.6%
  • Leland W. Green (Greenback) 2.0% [27]

Connecticut

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Connecticut 1 John R. Buck Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Connecticut 2 James Phelps Democratic 1875 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Connecticut 3 John T. Wait Republican 1876 (special Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John T. Wait (Republican) 53.4%
  • John J. Penrose (Democratic) 44.5%
  • Elisha H. Palmer (Prohibition) 1.6% [30]
Connecticut 4 Frederick Miles Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.

Delaware

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Delaware at-large Edward L. Martin Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.

Florida

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Florida 1 Robert H. M. Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Robert H. M. Davidson (Democratic) 51.5%
  • Emory F. Skinner (Republican) 32.2%
  • D. L. McKinnon (Independent Republican) 16.3%
Florida 2 Horatio Bisbee Jr. Republican 1880 [lower-alpha 20] Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Georgia 1
Georgia 2
Georgia 3
Georgia 4
Georgia 5
Georgia 6
Georgia 7
Georgia 8
Georgia 9
Georgia at-large

Illinois

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Illinois 1
Illinois 2
Illinois 3
Illinois 4
Illinois 5
Illinois 6
Illinois 7
Illinois 8
Illinois 9
Illinois 10
Illinois 11
Illinois 12
Illinois 13
Illinois 14
Illinois 15
Illinois 16
Illinois 17
Illinois 18
Illinois 19
Illinois 20

Indiana

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Indiana 1
Indiana 2
Indiana 3
Indiana 4
Indiana 5
Indiana 6
Indiana 7
Indiana 8
Indiana 9
Indiana 10
Indiana 11
Indiana 12
Indiana 13

Iowa

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Iowa 1
Iowa 2
Iowa 3
Iowa 4
Iowa 5
Iowa 6
Iowa 7
Iowa 8
Iowa 9
Iowa 10
Iowa 11

Kansas

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Kansas 1 John A. Anderson Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John A. Anderson (Republican) 68.3%
  • Charles H. Moody (Greenback) 29.5%
  • L. T. Smith (Democratic) 2.2% [33]
Kansas 2 Dudley C. Haskell Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Dudley C. Haskell (Republican) 48.7%
  • Nelson F. Acers (Democratic) 39.5%
  • Alfred Taylor (Greenback) 11.8% [34]
Kansas 3 Thomas Ryan Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas Ryan (Republican) 57.1%
  • John C. Cannon (Democratic) 28.1%
  • D. J. Cole (Greenback) 14.8% [35]
Kansas at-large
4 seats on a general ticket
None (New seat)New seat.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
None (New seat)New seat.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
None (New seat)New seat.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
None (New seat)New seat.
New member elected.
Republican gain.

Kentucky

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Kentucky 1
Kentucky 2
Kentucky 3
Kentucky 4
Kentucky 5
Kentucky 6
Kentucky 7
Kentucky 8
Kentucky 9
Kentucky 10
Kentucky 11

Louisiana

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Louisiana 1
Louisiana 2
Louisiana 3
Louisiana 4
Louisiana 5
Louisiana 6

Maine

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Maine at-large
4 seats on a general ticket
Thomas B. Reed
Redistricted from the 1st district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Nelson Dingley Jr.
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Republican 1881 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Stephen Lindsey
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
George W. Ladd
Redistricted from the 4th district
Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Thompson H. Murch
Redistricted from the 5th district
Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Greenback loss.

Maryland

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Maryland 1 George W. Covington Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 2 J. Frederick C. Talbott Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 Fetter S. Hoblitzell Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 4 Robert M. McLane Democratic 1847
1851 (retired)
1878
Incumbent did not stand for re-election.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 5 Andrew G. Chapman Democratic 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Maryland 6 Milton Urner Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.

Massachusetts

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Massachusetts 1 William W. Crapo Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Robert T. Davis (Republican) 65.98%
  • Nicholas Hathaway (Democratic) 32.09%
  • George F. Babbitt (Greenback) 1.32%
Massachusetts 2 Benjamin W. Harris Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY John Davis Long (Republican) 53.94%
  • Edgar E. Dean (Democratic) 42.40%
  • John W. Willett (Prohibition) 2.28%
  • George E. Dunham (Greenback) 1.39%
Massachusetts 3 Ambrose A. Ranney Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ambrose A. Ranney (Republican) 58.02%
  • Horatio E. Swasey (Democratic) 41.40%
  • Samuel B. Capen (Prohibition) 0.44%
  • Nicholas Furlong (Greenback) 0.14%
Massachusetts 4 Vacant (new seat)Vacant seat.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 5 Leopold Morse
Redistricted from 4th district .
Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Selwyn Z. Bowman Republican 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican loss.
Massachusetts 6 Vacant (new seat)New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 7 Eben F. Stone
Redistricted from 6th district .
Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 8 William A. Russell
Redistricted from 7th district .
Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William A. Russell (Republican) 51.00%
  • Charles S. Lilley (Democratic) 48.62%
  • Charles F. Cox (Greenback) 0.38%
Massachusetts 9 John W. Candler
Redistricted from 8th district .
Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Independent Republican gain.
Massachusetts 10 William W. Rice
Redistricted from 9th district .
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William W. Rice (Republican) 55.50%
  • John Hopkins (Democratic) 44.06%
  • Jason Waters (Greenback) 0.45%
Massachusetts 11 Amasa Norcross
Redistricted from 10th district .
Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY William Whiting II (Republican) 64.22%
  • Edward J. Sawyer (Democratic) 33.70%
  • Warren Johnson (Greenback) 1.34%
  • Oscar Edwards (Prohibition) 0.75%
Massachusetts 12 George D. Robinson
Redistricted from 11th district .
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Michigan 1
Michigan 2
Michigan 3
Michigan 4
Michigan 5
Michigan 6
Michigan 7
Michigan 8
Michigan 9
Michigan 10
Michigan 11

Minnesota

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Minnesota 1 Mark H. Dunnell Republican 1870 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Minnesota 2 None (New district)New seat.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY James Wakefield (Republican) 63.6%
  • F. A. Bohrer (Democratic) 25.0%
  • Jacob A. Latimer (Greenback) 11.4% [39]
Minnesota 3 Horace B. Strait
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Horace B. Strait (Republican) 68.2%
  • Charles P. Adams (Democratic) 29.0%
  • Porter Martin (Greenback) 2.9% [40]
Minnesota 4 William D. Washburn
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 5 None (New district)New seat.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Knute Nelson (Republican) 47.8%
  • Charles F. Kindred (Independent) 34.5%
  • Edward P. Barnum (Democratic) 17.6% [42]

Mississippi

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Mississippi 1 Henry L. Muldrow Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Van. H. Manning Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Election successfully contested in 1884.
Results corrected.
Independent gain.
Mississippi 3 Hernando Money Democratic 1874 Incumbent redistricted to the 4th district .
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Elza Jeffords (Republican) 69.14%
  • Charles W. Clarke (Democratic) 22.13%
  • V. B. Waddell (Ind. Democratic) 8.73% [46]
Mississippi 4 Otho R. Singleton Democratic 1874 Incumbent redistricted to the 5th district .
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Hernando Money (Democratic) 68.75%
  • John T. Griffin (Republican) 26.54%
  • S. M. Roane (Greenback) 4.71% [47]
Hernando Money Democratic 1874 Redistricted from the 3rd district .
Mississippi 5 Charles E. Hooker Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Otho R. Singleton Democratic 1874 Redistricted from the 4th district .
Mississippi 6 John R. Lynch Republican 1880 [lower-alpha 21] Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Mississippi 7 None (new district)New member elected.
Democratic gain.

Missouri

Missouri gained one seat in reapportionment. After redistricting and the new elections, the delegation went from 7 Democrats, 4 Greenbacks, and 2 Republicans, to a solid slate of 14 Democrats.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Missouri 1 William H. Hatch
Redistricted from the 12th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 2 New districtNew seat.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 3 Joseph H. Burrows
Redistricted from the 10th district
Greenback 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 4 Nicholas Ford
Redistricted from the 9th district
Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 5 Theron Moses Rice
Redistricted from the 7th district
Greenback 1880 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Robert T. Van Horn
Redistricted from the 8th district
Republican 1864
1870 (Retired)
1880
Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
Missouri 6 New districtNew seat.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 7 Aylett Hawes Buckner
Redistricted from the 13th district
Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 8 Gustavus Sessinghaus
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Republican1882 (Contested)Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 9 Thomas Allen
Redistricted from the 2nd district
Democratic 1880 Incumbent died April 8, 1882.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Winner was not elected to finish the current term in the old district.
Missouri 10 Martin L. Clardy
Redistricted from the 1st district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 11 Richard P. Bland
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
John Bullock Clark Jr. Democratic 1872 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic loss.
Missouri 12 New districtNew seat.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 13 Ira Sherwin Hazeltine
Redistricted from the 6th district
Greenback 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 14 Lowndes Henry Davis
Redistricted from the 4th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Nebraska

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Nebraska 1 None (New seat)New seat.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 2 None (New seat)New seat.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY James Laird (Republican) 49.8%
  • V. S. Moore (Anti-Monopoly) 38.4%
  • F. A. Harman (Democratic) 11.8% [62]
Nebraska 3 Edward K. Valentine
Redistricted from the at-large district
Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Nevada

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Nevada at-large George W. Cassidy Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.

New Hampshire

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
New Hampshire 1 Joshua G. Hall Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
New Hampshire 2 James F. Briggs Republican 1877 Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
  • Green check.svgY Ossian Ray (Republican) 52.2%
  • Jewett D. Hosley (Democratic) 46.8% [66]
Ossian Ray
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Republican 1880 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
New Jersey 1
New Jersey 2
New Jersey 3
New Jersey 4
New Jersey 5
New Jersey 6
New Jersey 7

New York

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
New York 1
New York 2
New York 3
New York 4
New York 5
New York 6
New York 7
New York 8
New York 9
New York 10
New York 11
New York 12
New York 13
New York 14
New York 15
New York 16
New York 17
New York 18
New York 19
New York 20
New York 21
New York 22
New York 23
New York 24
New York 25
New York 26
New York 27
New York 28
New York 29
New York 30
New York 31
New York 32
New York 33
New York at-large

North Carolina

The Liberal Anti-Prohibition Party was formed following the failure of the first statewide referendum on Prohibition in 1881. Throughout most of North Carolina, the moribund Republican Party merged into the new party and scored impressive gains in the 1882 elections. By early 1884, however, the LAP was dissolving, and they are listed here synonymously with the Republican Party.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
North Carolina 1 Louis C. Latham Democratic 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
North Carolina 2 Orlando Hubbs Republican 1880 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
North Carolina 3 John W. Shackelford Democratic 1880 Incumbent died January 18, 1883.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 4 William Ruffin Cox Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 5 Alfred M. Scales Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 6 Clement Dowd Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7 Robert F. Armfield Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
North Carolina 8 Robert B. Vance Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina at-large None (District created)New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.

Ohio

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Ohio 1
Ohio 2
Ohio 3
Ohio 4
Ohio 5
Ohio 6
Ohio 7
Ohio 8
Ohio 9
Ohio 10
Ohio 11
Ohio 12
Ohio 13
Ohio 14
Ohio 15
Ohio 16
Ohio 17
Ohio 18
Ohio 19
Ohio 20
Ohio 21

Oregon

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Oregon at-large

Pennsylvania

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Pennsylvania 1
Pennsylvania 2
Pennsylvania 3
Pennsylvania 4
Pennsylvania 5
Pennsylvania 6
Pennsylvania 7
Pennsylvania 8
Pennsylvania 9
Pennsylvania 10
Pennsylvania 11
Pennsylvania 12
Pennsylvania 13
Pennsylvania 14
Pennsylvania 15
Pennsylvania 16
Pennsylvania 17
Pennsylvania 18
Pennsylvania 19
Pennsylvania 20
Pennsylvania 21
Pennsylvania 22
Pennsylvania 23
Pennsylvania 24
Pennsylvania 25
Pennsylvania 26
Pennsylvania 27
Pennsylvania at-large

Rhode Island

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Rhode Island 1 Henry J. Spooner Republican 1881 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Rhode Island 2 Jonathan Chace Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
South Carolina 1 John S. Richardson Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Samuel Dibble (Democratic) 56.9%
  • James B. Campbell (Greenback) 43.1%
South Carolina 2 George D. Tillman
Redistricted from the 5th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George D. Tillman (Democratic) 67.8%
  • E. M. Brayon (Republican) 31.9%
  • W. H. Duncan (Ind. Democratic) 0.4%
South Carolina 3 D. Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY D. Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 84.6%
  • T. H. Russell (Republican/Greenback) 15.4%
South Carolina 4 John H. Evins Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John H. Evins (Democratic) 71.8%
  • D. R. Elkins (Greenback) 27.2%
South Carolina 5 None (open seat)New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 6 None (District created)New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY George W. Dargan (Democratic) 64.7%
  • Edmund H. Deas (Republican) 21.7%
  • A. H. Bowen (Greenback) 13.6%
South Carolina 7 None (District created)New seat.
New member elected.
Republican gain.

Tennessee

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Tennessee 1 Augustus H. Pettibone Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Leonidas C. Houk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3 George G. Dibrell Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 Richard Warner Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 6 John F. House Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Andrew J. Caldwell (Democratic) 61.70%
  • Joseph R. Dillon (Republican) 34.26%
  • B. F. Brooks (Greenback) 3.70%
  • A. P. McMillin (Unknown) 0.34% [83]
Tennessee 7 Washington C. Whitthorne Democratic 1870 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 8 John D. C. Atkins Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY John M. Taylor (Democratic) 51.81%
  • Samuel W. Hawkins (Republican) 38.52%
  • James T. Warren (Greenback) 6.97%
  • Solomon C. Hearn (Greenback) 2.70% [85]
Tennessee 9 Charles B. Simonton Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Rice A. Pierce (Democratic) 61.14%
  • W. J. Lisle (Republican) 37.63%
  • J. T. Shackleford (Ind. Greenback) 1.23% [86]
Tennessee 10 William R. Moore Republican 1880 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY H. Casey Young (Democratic) 51.09%
  • William M. Smith (Republican) 46.99%
  • C. M. Lambeth (Independent) 1.92% [87]

Texas

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Texas 1
Texas 2
Texas 3
Texas 4
Texas 5
Texas 6
Texas 7
Texas 8
Texas 9
Texas 10
Texas 11

Vermont

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Vermont 1 Charles H. Joyce Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY John W. Stewart (Republican) 69.5%
  • Lyman W. Redington (Democratic) 26.7%
  • C. W. Kidder (Greenback) 3.8% [88]
Vermont 2 James M. Tyler Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
William W. Grout
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Republican 1880 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican loss.

Virginia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Virginia 1
Virginia 2
Virginia 3
Virginia 4
Virginia 5
Virginia 6
Virginia 7
Virginia 8
Virginia 9
Virginia at-large

West Virginia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
West Virginia 1 Benjamin Wilson Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Nathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 52.24%
  • John H. Good (Democratic) 45.53%
  • Luther Shinn (Greenback) 2.24% [90]
West Virginia 2 John B. Hoge Democratic 1880 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
West Virginia 3 John E. Kenna Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John E. Kenna (Democratic) 47.86%
  • George Loomis (Republican) 42.33%
  • A. R. Barber (Greenback) 9.82% [92]
West Virginia 4 Vacant (new district)New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY Eustace Gibson (Democratic) 47.86%
  • George Loomis (Republican) 42.33%
  • A. R. Barber (Greenback) 9.82% [93]

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 7, 1882. One seat was newly added in reapportionment after the 1880 census. [94] [95]

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Wisconsin 1 Charles G. Williams Republican 1872 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 2 Lucien B. Caswell Republican 1874 Incumbent was redistricted to the 1st district.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 3 George C. Hazelton Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 4 Peter V. Deuster Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5 Edward S. Bragg Democratic 1876 Incumbent was redistricted to the 2nd district.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph Rankin (Democratic) 62.7%
  • Levi Howland (Republican) 29.6%
  • R. L. Wing (Prohibition) 3.9%
  • John E. Thomas (Greenback) 3.7%
Wisconsin 6 Richard W. Guenther Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 7 Herman L. Humphrey Republican 1876 Incumbent was redistricted to the 8th district.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 8 Thaddeus C. Pound Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Wisconsin 9 New district.New district.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Isaac Stephenson (Republican) 47.4%
  • Gilbert L. Park (Democratic) 46.4%
  • H. H. Woodmansee (Prohibition) 5.4%
  • John Mehan (Greenback) 0.7%

Non-voting delegates

DistrictIncumbentThis race
DelegatePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Arizona Territory at-large Granville H. Oury Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
Dakota Territory at-large Richard F. Pettigrew Republican 1880 Incumbent lost re-election.
New delegate elected.
Republican hold.
Idaho Territory at-large George Ainslie Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
New delegate elected.
Republican gain.
Montana Territory at-large Martin Maginnis Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
New Mexico Territory at-large Tranqulino Luna Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Tranqulino Luna (Republican) 52.96%
  • Francisco A. Manzanares (Democratic) 47.04%
Utah Territory at-large George Q. Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy. [9] [10]
New delegate elected. [11]
Democratic gain.
Winner also elected to finish the current term, see above.
Washington Territory at-large Thomas H. Brents Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Wyoming Territory at-large Morton E. Post Democratic 1880 Incumbent re-elected.

See also

Notes

  1. Five states held early elections between June 5 and October 10.
  2. 1 2 Dubin (p. 263) counts 192 Democrats, 5 Readjusters, 2 Independent Democrats, 119 Republicans, 1 Liberal, 2 Greenbacks and 2 Independents (along with 2 vacancies) at the start of the 48th United States Congress.
  3. There were two "Readjuster Democrats" elected to the previous congress in 1880.
  4. 1 2 Includes 4 Readjusters elected to Virginia's 2nd district , Virginia's 4th district , Virginia's 9th district , and Virginia's at-large seat .
  5. Included 1 Independent Democrat.
  6. Tyre York, elected to North Carolina's 7th district .
  7. 1 2 3 Includes 1 Independent Republican, Theodore Lyman, elected to Massachusetts's 9th district .
  8. Includes 2 Independent Democrats elected to Illinois's 2nd district and Kentucky's 1st district .
  9. Readjusters had 4 seats, Independent Democrats had 3, Greenbacks had 2, Independents had 2, and Independent Republicans had 1.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 New seat or seats added without immediate redistricting.
  11. 1 2 3 Includes 1 Independent Democrat.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Elections held early.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Greenback Party
  14. Changed from districts.
  15. 1 2 3 Independent
  16. Changed from at-large.
  17. Previous election had 1 Greenback.
  18. Previous election saw 2 "Readjuster Democrats" elected to Virginia's 7th district and Virginia's 9th district .
  19. Includes 3 Independent Democrats elected to Illinois's 2nd district , Kentucky's 1st district , and North Carolina's 7th district .
  20. Seated after successful electoral challenge.
  21. Original victor was James R. Chalmers, but election was overturned by Congress.
  22. 1 2 Full name unknown
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 As "Liberal Anti-Prohibition"

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References

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  64. "NV At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 29, 2006. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  65. "NH District 1 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  66. "NH District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 9, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  67. "Our Campaigns - NC - District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
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  76. "RI District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
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  88. "VT - District 01 Race - Sep 05, 1882". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  89. "VT - District 02 Race - Sep 05, 1882". Our Campaigns. August 11, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
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  92. "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
  93. "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
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  96. "ID Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  97. "MT Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
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Bibliography