1904 United States House of Representatives elections

Last updated
1904 United States House of Representatives elections
Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg
  1902 November 8, 1904 [lower-alpha 1] 1906  

All 386 seats in the United States House of Representatives
194 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  JGCannon.jpg SenJSharpWilliams (cropped).jpg
Leader Joseph Cannon John Sharp Williams
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Illinois 18th Mississippi 8th
Last election206 seats176 seats
Seats won251 [1] [2] 135 [1] [2]
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 45Decrease2.svg 41
Popular vote7,173,4815,386,523
Percentage54.58%40.98%
SwingIncrease2.svg 4.77%Decrease2.svg 4.02%

 Third party
 
Party Independent
Last election4 seats
Seats won0
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 4
Popular vote21,402
Percentage0.16%
SwingDecrease2.svg 0.40%

Elections to the 59th Congress.svg
Results
     Democratic gain     Republican gain
     Democratic hold     Republican hold

Speaker before election

Joseph Gurney Cannon
Republican

Elected Speaker

Joseph Gurney Cannon
Republican

The 1904 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1904, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the election to a full term of President Theodore Roosevelt. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 59th United States Congress.

Contents

Roosevelt's popularity swept many Republican house candidates into office, cementing their majority over the opposition Democratic Party. Because Roosevelt came from a liberal wing of the Republican Party, his ideology was prevalent among freshman representatives. Progressive Republicanism mobilized a new base of support and proved to be especially popular among the Protestant middle-class workers who held jobs in business or in the front offices of industrial facilities.

Election summaries

135251
DemocraticRepublican
StateTypeTotal
seats
Republican Democratic
SeatsChangeSeatsChange
AlabamaDistrict90Steady2.svg9Steady2.svg
ArkansasDistrict70Steady2.svg7Steady2.svg
California District88Increase2.svg 30Decrease2.svg 3
ColoradoDistrict
+at-large
33Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg
ConnecticutDistrict
+at-large
55Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
DelawareAt-large11Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 1
Florida District30Steady2.svg3Steady2.svg
GeorgiaDistrict110Steady2.svg11Steady2.svg
IdahoAt-large11Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
IllinoisDistrict2524Increase2.svg 71Decrease2.svg 7
IndianaDistrict1311Increase2.svg 22Decrease2.svg 2
IowaDistrict1111Increase2.svg 10Steady2.svg
KansasDistrict
+at-large
88Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
KentuckyDistrict112Increase2.svg 19Decrease2.svg 1
LouisianaDistrict70Steady2.svg7Steady2.svg
Maine [lower-alpha 2] District44Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
MarylandDistrict63Decrease2.svg 13Increase2.svg 1
MassachusettsDistrict1411Increase2.svg 13Decrease2.svg 1
MichiganDistrict1212Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 1
MinnesotaDistrict99Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 1
MississippiDistrict80Steady2.svg8Steady2.svg
MissouriDistrict1610Increase2.svg 96Decrease2.svg 9
MontanaAt-large11Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
NebraskaDistrict66Increase2.svg 10Decrease2.svg 1
NevadaAt-large10Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg
New HampshireDistrict22Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
New JerseyDistrict109Increase2.svg 21Decrease2.svg 2
New YorkDistrict3726Increase2.svg 611Decrease2.svg 6
North CarolinaDistrict101Increase2.svg 19Decrease2.svg 1
North DakotaDistrict22Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Ohio District2120Increase2.svg 31Decrease2.svg 3
Oregon [lower-alpha 2] District22Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
PennsylvaniaDistrict3231Increase2.svg 31Decrease2.svg 3
Rhode IslandDistrict21Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg
South Carolina District70Steady2.svg7Steady2.svg
South DakotaAt-large22Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
TennesseeDistrict102Steady2.svg8Steady2.svg
TexasDistrict160Steady2.svg16Steady2.svg
UtahAt-large11Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Vermont [lower-alpha 2] District22Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
VirginiaDistrict101Steady2.svg9Steady2.svg
WashingtonAt-large33Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
West VirginiaDistrict55Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
WisconsinDistrict1110Steady2.svg1Steady2.svg
WyomingAt-large11Steady2.svg0Steady2.svg
Total386251
65.0%
Increase2.svg41135
35.0%
Decrease2.svg41
Popular vote
Republican
54.58%
Democratic
40.98%
Independent
0.16%
Others
4.28%
House seats
Republican
65.03%
Democratic
34.97%

The previous election of 1902 saw 3 Independent Republicans elected in the Pittsburgh area of Pennsylvania.

House seats by party holding plurality in state
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
80+% Democratic
80+% Republican
60+% to 80% Democratic
60+% to 80% Republican
Up to 60% Democratic
Up to 60% Republican 59 us house membership.png
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
  80+% Republican
  60+% to 80% Democratic
  60+% to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
Net gain in party representation
6+ Democratic gain
6+ Republican gain
3-5 Democratic gain
3-5 Republican gain
1-2 Democratic gain
1-2 Republican gain
no net change 59 us house changes.png
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Early election dates

In 1904, three states, with 8 seats among them, held elections early:

Special elections

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
South Carolina 2 George W. Croft Democratic 1902 Incumbent died March 10, 1904.
New member elected May 17, 1904.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
California 3 Victor H. Metcalf Republican 1898 Incumbent resigned July 1, 1904 to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
New member elected November 8, 1904.
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.
Ohio 19

Alabama

Arkansas

California

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
California 1 James Gillett Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James Gillett (Republican) 54.1%
  • Anthony Caminetti (Democratic) 39.3%
  • A. J. Gaylord (Socialist) 5.5%
  • Jarrot Laban Rollins (Prohibition) 1.1%
California 2 Theodore A. Bell Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Duncan E. McKinlay (Republican) 49.2%
  • Theodore A. Bell (Democratic) 46.6%
  • J. H. White (Socialist) 3.3%
  • Eli P. LaCell (Prohibition) 0.9%
California 3 Victor H. Metcalf Republican 1898 Incumbent resigned July 1, 1904 to become U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph R. Knowland (Republican) 68.6%
  • Henry C. McPike (Democratic) 20.1%
  • M. Lesser (Socialist) 10.1%
  • Bates Morris (Prohibition) 1.3%
California 4 Edward J. Livernash Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Julius Kahn (Republican) 56.8%
  • Edward J. Livernash (Democratic) 36.4%
  • William Costley (Socialist) 6.4%
  • Hubert R. Chapin (Prohibition) 0.4%
California 5 William J. Wynn Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Everis A. Hayes (Republican) 52.3%
  • William J. Wynn (Democratic) 39.7%
  • Frank R. Whitney (Socialist) 5%
  • Charles J. Williams (Union Labor) 2%
  • George B. Pratt (Prohibition) 1%
California 6 James C. Needham Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James C. Needham (Republican) 55.1%
  • William M. Conley (Democratic) 38.3%
  • J. L. Cobb (Socialist) 4.5%
  • Joel H. Smith (Prohibition) 2.2%
California 7 James McLachlan Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James McLachlan (Republican) 44.8%
  • Benjamin J. Cloes (Populist) 30.3%
  • W. O. Morton (Democratic) 16.2%
  • Frank I. Wheat (Socialist) 5.2%
  • John Sobieski (Prohibition) 3.6%
California 8 Milton J. Daniels Republican 1902 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.

Colorado

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [4]
Colorado 1 Robert W. Bonynge Republican 1902 (contest) Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • William C. Johnston (Prohibition) 2.0%
  • Otto Q. Beckworth (Unknown) 1.1%
  • John J. Bradley (Unknown) 0.3%
Colorado 2 Herschel M. Hogg Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Isaac Tarkoff (Socialist) 1.9%
  • Edward S. Whitlock (Prohibition) 1.2%
  • Alexander Coleman (Populist) 0.3%
Colorado at-large Franklin E. Brooks Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Forrest Woodside (Socialist) 1.5%
  • William H. McClure (Prohibition) 1.5%
  • Robert H. Northcott (Populist) 0.3%

Connecticut

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [5]
Connecticut 1 E. Stevens Henry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Rodney E. Richardson (Socialist) 2.3%
  • Leon C. Pinney (Prohibition) 0.9%
  • Charles F. Roberts (Soc. Labor) 0.4%
  • Charles F. Michael (Populist) 0.3
Connecticut 2 Nehemiah D. Sperry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Nehemiah D. Sperry (Republican) 56.9%
  • Louis A. Fisk (Democratic) 38.1%
  • Eugene Toomey (Socialist) 3.7%
Others
  • George W. Banks (Prohibition) 0.6%
  • Frederick Gay (Populist) 0.3%
  • Michael J. Bumstead (Soc. Labor) 0.3%
Connecticut 3 Frank B. Brandegee Republican 1902 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • William Woodward (Prohibition) 1.1%
  • C. Irwin Barstow (Socialist) 0.8%
  • Amedie B. Lafreniere (Soc. Labor) 0.3%
Connecticut 4 Ebenezer J. Hill Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • James Fitzgerald (Socialist) 1.2%
  • George H. Wallace (Prohibition) 0.7%
  • Everett King (Soc. Labor) 0.4%
Connecticut at-large None (new seat)New seat.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY George L. Lilley (Republican) 57.0%
  • William Kennedy (Democratic) 39.4%
  • Charles T. Peach (Socialist) 2.3%
Others
  • Henry B. Brown (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • William Daly (Soc. Labor) 0.3%
  • Austin B. Fuller (Populist) 0.2%

Delaware

Florida

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Florida 1 Stephen M. Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Stephen M. Sparkman (Democratic) 75.1%
  • E. R. Gunby (Republican) 20.1%
  • Z. A. Middlebrooks (Socialist) 4.7%
Florida 2 Robert Wyche Davis Democratic 1896 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Florida 3 William B. Lamar Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

Idaho

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [6]
Idaho at-large Burton L. French Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Burton L. French (Republican) 63.66%
  • Benjamin F. Clay (Democratic) 28.62%
  • John H. Morrison (Socialist) 5.98%
  • Allen K. Wright (Prohibition) 1.43%
  • D. L. Badley (Populist) 0.31%

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Maryland 1 William H. Jackson Republican 1900 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Maryland 2 J. Frederick C. Talbott Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 Frank C. Wachter Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frank C. Wachter (Republican) 51.8%
  • Lee S. Meyer (Democratic) 45.8%
  • S. H. Roberts (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • Levin T. Jones (Socialist) 1.6%
Maryland 4 James W. Denny Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY John Gill Jr. (Democratic) 51.8%
  • William C. Smith (Republican) 47.0%
  • George E. McLaughlin (Prohibition) 1.2%
Maryland 5 Sydney E. Mudd I Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Sydney E. Mudd I (Republican) 53.6%
  • Richard S. Hill (Democratic) 43.6%
  • William E. Johnsen (Prohibition) 1.4%
  • John E. Mudd (Independent Republican) 1.4%
Maryland 6 George A. Pearre Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George A. Pearre (Republican) 53.9%
  • Walter A. Johnston (Democratic) 42.5%
  • William A. Michaels (Prohibition) 2.1%
  • S. L. V. Young (Socialist) 1.5%

Massachusetts

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Massachusetts 1 George P. Lawrence Republican1897 (special)Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George P. Lawrence (Republican) 58.0%
  • Charles Giddings (Democratic) 37.4%
  • Theodore Koehler (Socialist) 3.0%
  • John Kilbon (Prohibition) 1.5%
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 63.5%
  • George W. Wheelwright Jr. (Democratic) 28.8%
  • George H. Wrenn (Socialist) 6.3%
  • Alfred E. Steele (Prohibition) 1.4%
Massachusetts 3 John R. Thayer Democratic 1898 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Rockwood Hoar (Republican) 61.1%
  • John B. Ratigan (Democratic) 36.4%
  • John W. Brown (Socialist) 2.5%
Massachusetts 4 Charles Q. Tirrell Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5 Butler Ames Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 Augustus P. Gardner Republican1902 (special)Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 7 Ernest W. Roberts Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ernest W. Roberts (Republican) 62.9%
  • William A. Kelley (Democratic) 30.7%
  • Andrew A. Keene (Socialist) 3.3%
  • Fred P. Greenwood (Prohibition) 1.7%
  • James Goodwin (Socialist Labor) 1.4%
Massachusetts 8 Samuel W. McCall Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9 John A. Keliher Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John A. Keliher (Democratic) 67.7%
  • Walter L. Sears (Republican) 27.4%
  • James J. McVey (Socialist) 4.9%
Massachusetts 10 William S. McNary Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William S. McNary (Democratic) 57.3%
  • Jay B. Crawford (Republican) 38.0%
  • William T. Richards (Socialist) 4.7%
Massachusetts 11 John Andrew Sullivan Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Andrew Sullivan (Democratic) 51.6%
  • Eugene Foss (Republican) 45.7%
  • George G. Cutting (Socialist) 2.4%
  • Marion W. Addison (Ind. Democratic) 0.3%
Massachusetts 12 Samuel L. Powers Republican 1900 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY John W. Weeks (Republican) 61.3%
  • Augustus Hemenway (Democratic) 34.3%
  • George E. Littlefield (Socialist) 4.4%
Massachusetts 13 William S. Greene Republican1898 (special)Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 14 William C. Lovering Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William C. Lovering (Republican) 60.4%
  • Thomas H. Buttimer (Democratic) 23.3%
  • Charles H. Coulter (Socialist) 14.0%
  • Sherman E. Ellis (Prohibition) 2.3%

Michigan

Minnesota

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [7]
Minnesota 1 James A. Tawney Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James A. Tawney (Republican) 64.5%
  • Hans C. Nelson (Democratic) 35.5%
Minnesota 2 James McCleary Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James McCleary (Republican) 64.1%
  • George P. Jones (Democratic) 35.9%
Minnesota 3 Charles Russell Davis Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 4 Frederick Stevens Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svgY Frederick Stevens (Republican) 100%
Minnesota 5 John Lind Democratic 1886
1892 (retired)
1902
Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Loren Fletcher (Republican) 51.3%
  • Christian H. Kohler (Democratic) 37.2%
  • Adolph Hirschfield (Public Ownership) 7.4%
  • Joseph H. Morton (Prohibition) 4.1%
Minnesota 6 Clarence Buckman Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 7 Andrew Volstead Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 8 J. Adam Bede Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Adam Bede (Republican) 76.1%
  • Martin Hughes (Democratic) 22.8%
  • John A. O'Malley (Public Ownership) 1.1%
Minnesota 9 Halvor Steenerson Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svgY Halvor Steenerson (Republican) 100%

Mississippi

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Mississippi 1 Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Thomas Spight Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Wilson S. Hill Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 Adam M. Byrd Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6 Eaton J. Bowers Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 7 Frank A. McLain Democratic 1898 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 8 John S. Williams Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.

Missouri

Montana

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Montana at-large Joseph M. Dixon Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph M. Dixon (Republican) 51.73%
  • Austin C. Gormley (Democratic) 41.95%
  • John H. Walsh (Socialist) 6.32% [16]

Nebraska

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Nebraska 1 Elmer Burkett Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
Resigned before start of term to become Senator.
  • Green check.svgY Elmer Burkett (Republican) 59.71%
  • Hugh Lamaster (Democratic) 35.80%
  • Bert Wilson (Prohibition) 3.16%
  • A. L. Schiermeter (Socialist) 1.34% [17]
Nebraska 2 Gilbert Hitchcock Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Nebraska 3 John McCarthy Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John McCarthy (Republican) 51.94%
  • Patrick E. McKillip (Democratic) 45.62%
  • H. J. Hockenburger (Prohibition) 2.44% [19]
Nebraska 4 Edmund H. Hinshaw Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edmund H. Hinshaw (Republican) 57.90%
  • Charles F. Gilbert (Democratic) 38.84%
  • George I. Wright (Prohibition) 3.27% [20]
Nebraska 5 George W. Norris Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George W. Norris (Republican) 56.11%
  • Harry H. Mauck (Democratic) 39.51%
  • John Tucker (Prohibition) 2.83%
  • William Stolley (Socialist) 1.55% [21]
Nebraska 6 Moses Kinkaid Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Moses Kinkaid (Republican) 58.82%
  • Walter B. McNeel (Democratic) 35.76%
  • John J. Smith (Prohibition) 2.88%
  • Lucien Stebbins (Socialist) 2.54% [22]

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [23]
North Dakota at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Thomas F. Marshall Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas F. Marshall (Republican) 36.89%
  • Green check.svgY Asle Gronna (Republican) 35.79%
  • N. P. Rasmussen (Democratic) 11.73%
  • A. G. Burr (Democratic) 11.57%
  • L. F. Dow (Socialist) 1.30%
  • E. D. Herring (Socialist) 1.28%
  • B. H. Tibbets (Prohibition) 0.73%
Burleigh F. Spalding Republican 1902 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.

Ohio

Oregon

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Oregon 1 Binger Hermann Republican 1903 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Binger Hermann (Republican) 51.23%
  • R. M. Veatch (Democratic) 36.67%
  • Hiram Gould (Prohibition) 6.13%
  • Benjamin Franklin Ramp (Socialist) 5.98% [24]
Oregon 2 John N. Williamson Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John N. Williamson (Republican) 57.58%
  • J. E. Simmons (Democratic) 27.11%
  • George R. Cook (Socialist) 7.81%
  • H. W. Stone (Prohibition) 7.50% [25]

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
South Carolina 1 George Swinton Legaré Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George Swinton Legaré (Democratic) 91.3%
  • J. N. Noland (Republican) 5.2%
  • Aaron P. Prioleau (Republican)3.5%
South Carolina 2 George W. Croft Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 3 Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 98.2%
  • John Scott (Republican) 1.8%
South Carolina 4 Joseph T. Johnson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 David E. Finley Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6 Robert B. Scarborough Democratic 1900 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
South Carolina 7 A. Frank Lever Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY A. Frank Lever (Democratic) 93.8%
  • C. C. Jacobs (Unknown) 6.0%
  • Others 0.2%

South Dakota

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [26]
South Dakota at-large
(2 seats elected on a general ticket)
Charles H. Burke Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Eben Martin (Republican) 35.03%
  • Green check.svgY Charles H. Burke (Republican) 35.00%
  • Wesley A. Stuart (Democratic) 11.36%
  • William A. Lynch (Democratic) 11.33%
  • Henry W. Smith (Socialist) 1.56%
  • S. A. Cochrane (Socialist) 1.53%
  • A. Jamieson (Prohibition) 1.51%
  • C. K. Thompson (Prohibition) 1.48%
  • A. J. McCain (Populist) 0.61%
  • G. W. Lattin (Populist) 0.59%
Eben Martin Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Tennessee 1 Walter P. Brownlow Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Henry R. Gibson Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Nathan W. Hale (Republican) 70.93%
  • J. W. Staples (Democratic) 28.50%
  • D. A. Vess (Socialist) 0.57% [28]
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John A. Moon (Democratic) 53.23%
  • Robert S. Sharp (Republican) 45.97%
  • R. B. Taggart (Socialist) 0.80% [29]
Tennessee 4 Morgan C. Fitzpatrick Democratic 1902 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Mounce G. Butler (Democratic) 53.27%
  • W. B. Pickering (Republican) 46.24%
  • J. J. Miles (Populist) 0.49% [30]
Tennessee 5 James D. Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 6 John W. Gaines Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John W. Gaines (Democratic) 78.97%
  • H. L. Maxwell (Republican) 20.16%
  • H. G. Sneed (Socialist) 0.87% [32]
Tennessee 7 Lemuel P. Padgett Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Lemuel P. Padgett (Democratic) 61.90%
  • A. M. Hughes (Republican) 37.96%
  • H. G. Smith (Socialist) 0.14% [33]
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 9 Rice A. Pierce Democratic 1896 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 10 Malcolm R. Patterson Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Texas

Utah

Vermont

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [37]
Vermont 1 David J. Foster Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY David J. Foster (Republican) 70.3%
  • Frank L. Graves (Democratic) 26.9%
  • Harvey Ketcham (Prohibition) 1.8%
  • John Arvidson (Socialist) 1.0%
Vermont 2 Kittredge Haskins Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Virginia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [38]
Virginia 1 William A. Jones Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 2 Harry L. Maynard Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Lewis A. Hall (Socialist) 1.0%
  • P. A. Wiggins (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
Virginia 3 John Lamb Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Lamb (Democratic) 78.0%
  • Edgar Allen (Republican) 11.2%
  • George A. Harrison (Republican) 8.5%
Others
  • J. B. Johnson (Independent) 1.5%
  • H. Adolph Muller (Socialist Labor) 0.4%
  • John Catrell (Socialist) 0.4%
Virginia 4 Robert G. Southall Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5 Claude A. Swanson Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 6 Carter Glass Democratic 1901 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Carter Glass (Democratic) 69.1%
  • Samuel H. Hoge (Republican) 30.4%
  • Elroy R. Spencer (Socialist) 0.6%
Virginia 7 James Hay Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James Hay (Democratic) 64.7%
  • Charles M. Kelzel (Republican) 35.4%
Virginia 8 John Franklin Rixey Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 9 Campbell Slemp Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Campbell Slemp (Republican) 57.2%
  • J. C. Wysor (Democratic) 42.8%
Virginia 10 Henry D. Flood Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.

Washington

West Virginia

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
West Virginia 1 Blackburn B. Dovener Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Blackburn B. Dovener (Republican) 54.74%
  • J. W. Barnes (Democratic) 41.27%
  • B. H. Shadduck (Prohibition) 2.76%
  • H. A. Leeds (Socialist) 1.24% [39]
West Virginia 2 Alston G. Dayton Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Alston G. Dayton (Republican) 51.61%
  • Stuart W. Walker (Democratic) 46.63%
  • Larkin Bowers (Prohibition) 1.54%
  • Joseph Silva (Socialist) 0.23% [40]
West Virginia 3 Joseph H. Gaines Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph H. Gaines (Republican) 52.77%
  • H. B. Davenport (Democratic) 44.50%
  • S. F. Nutter (Prohibition) 1.85%
  • G. L. Burnbaugh (Socialist) 0.88% [41]
West Virginia 4 Harry C. Woodyard Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harry C. Woodyard (Republican) 53.59%
  • Allen C. Murdock (Democratic) 44.16%
  • M. H. Snodgrass (Prohibition) 2.00%
  • J. W. Stewart (Socialist) 0.26% [42]
West Virginia 5 James A. Hughes Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • J. S. Thornburg (Prohibition) 0.90%
  • Henry Burke (Socialist) 0.29%

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected eleven members of congress on Election Day, November 8, 1904. [44] [45]

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Wisconsin 1 Henry Allen Cooper Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) 59.5%
  • Calvin Stewart (Democratic) 31.7%
  • Jacob W. Born (Social Dem.) 5.8%
  • Henry H. Tubbs (Prohibition) 3.6%
Wisconsin 2 Henry Cullen Adams Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Henry Cullen Adams (Republican) 57.7%
  • John J. Wood (Democratic) 38.7%
  • William J. McKay (Prohibition) 2.4%
  • Henry J. Dunham (Social Dem.) 1.2%
Wisconsin 3 Joseph W. Babcock Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph W. Babcock (Republican) 48.7%
  • Herman Grotophorst (Democratic) 47.8%
  • H. J. Noyes (Prohibition) 3.5%
Wisconsin 4 Theobald Otjen Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5 William H. Stafford Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William H. Stafford (Republican) 44.8%
  • Victor L. Berger (Social Dem.) 27.6%
  • Arthur Dopp (Democratic) 25.9%
  • Moritz A. Schmoyer (Prohibition) 1.4%
  • Frank Wilke (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
Wisconsin 6 Charles H. Weisse Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles H. Weisse (Democratic) 53.4%
  • Roy L. Morse (Republican) 45.7%
  • William J. Perry (Prohibition) 1.0%
Wisconsin 7 John J. Esch Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Esch (Republican) 66.8%
  • Norris C. Bascheller (Democratic) 29.5%
  • George A. Markham (Prohibition) 2.5%
  • Henry L. Leinenkugel (Social Dem.) 1.1%
Wisconsin 8 James H. Davidson Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James H. Davidson (Republican) 63.1%
  • C. F. Crane (Democratic) 32.2%
  • John J. Pitz (Social Dem.) 2.7%
  • Charles A. Smart (Prohibition) 1.9%
Wisconsin 9 Edward S. Minor Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 10 Webster E. Brown Republican 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Webster E. Brown (Republican) 65.4%
  • Wells M. Ruggles (Democratic) 31.4%
  • Albert B. Crawford (Social Dem.) 1.8%
  • David W. Emerson (Prohibition) 1.4%
Wisconsin 11 John J. Jenkins Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Jenkins (Republican) 74.8%
  • George C. Cooper (Democratic) 20.7%
  • J. S. White (Prohibition) 2.6%
  • W. B. Freil (Social Dem.) 2.0%

Wyoming

DistrictIncumbentThis race
MemberPartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [46]
Wyoming at-large Frank W. Mondell Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 64.61%
  • T. S. Taliaferro (Democratic) 32.21%
  • William Brown (Socialist) 2.67%
  • Lemuel L. Laughlin (Prohibition) 0.50%

Non-voting delegates

Oklahoma Territory

DistrictIncumbentThis race
DelegatePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [47]
Oklahoma Territory at-large Bird S. McGuire Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.

New Mexico Territory

New Mexico Territory elected its non-voting delegate November 8, 1904.

DistrictIncumbentThis race
DelegatePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates [48]
New Mexico Territory at-large Bernard Shandon Rodey Republican 1900 Incumbent lost renomination and then lost re-election as an Independent Republican.
Republican hold.

See also

Notes

  1. Three states held earlier elections between June 6 and September 12.
  2. 1 2 3 Elections held early.
  3. Driscoll did not pay the filing fee, and did not appear on the ballot.

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