1904 United States presidential election in Idaho

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1904 United States presidential election in Idaho
Flag of Idaho.svg
  1900 November 8, 1904 1908  
  Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros (cropped 3x4).jpg AltonBParker.png Debs-Eugene-circa1904.jpg
Nominee Theodore Roosevelt Alton B. Parker Eugene V. Debs
Party Republican Democratic Socialist
Home state New York New York Indiana
Running mate Charles W. Fairbanks Henry G. Davis Ben Hanford
Electoral vote300
Popular vote47,78318,4804,949
Percentage65.84%25.46%6.82%

Idaho Presidential Election Results 1904.svg
County Results
Roosevelt
  50-60%
  60-70%
  70-80%

The 1904 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 8, 1904. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1904 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Contents

Although the Republican Party had not carried Idaho in any of the state’s three previous presidential elections, at state level, Idaho had begun in 1902 to be very much a one-party Republican state, [1] which it has largely remained since apart from the New Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s. Moreover, Democratic nominee Alton Brooks Parker’s defense of the Gold Standard, which harked back to Grover Cleveland, aroused no enthusiasm in Idaho. [2] Nor did his opposition to Roosevelt’s policy of imperialism in the Pacific, [3] whilst Roosevelt’s strong efforts to regulate big businesses were extremely popular in the remote Northwest. [4] Parker was also affected by the perception that the Bryan Democrats had failed severely as a party of reform. [5]

As a result, Roosevelt was able to achieve the first-ever Republican victory in Idaho by an overwhelming margin – 40.38 percentage points – in the process emulating William Jennings Bryan’s 1896 sweep of all Idaho’s counties.

Results

1904 United States presidential election in Idaho [6]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Theodore Roosevelt (incumbent)47,78365.84%3
Democratic Alton B. Parker 18,48025.46%0
Social Democratic Eugene V. Debs 4,9496.82%0
Prohibition Silas C. Swallow 1,0131.40%0
Populist Thomas E. Watson 3530.49%0
Totals72,578100.00%3
Voter turnout

Results by county

CountyTheodore Roosevelt
Republican
Alton Brooks Parker
Democratic
Eugene Victor Debs [7]
Socialist
Silas Comfort Swallow [7]
Prohibition
Thomas Edward Watson [7]
Populist
MarginTotal votes cast [8]
# %# %# %# %# %# %
Ada 4,53669.52%1,46622.47%3184.87%1642.51%410.63%3,07047.05%6,525
Bannock 2,82668.58%1,06325.79%2275.51%30.07%20.05%1,76342.78%4,121
Bear Lake 1,53866.26%76933.13%110.47%30.13%00.00%76933.13%2,321
Bingham 3,18671.18%89019.88%3658.15%220.49%130.29%2,29651.30%4,476
Blaine 1,22556.37%77535.66%1406.44%110.51%221.01%45020.71%2,173
Boise 1,05356.31%63934.17%1256.68%351.87%180.96%41422.14%1,870
Canyon 3,17266.55%1,02521.51%3166.63%1903.99%631.32%2,14745.05%4,766
Cassia 1,10572.51%34622.70%593.87%50.33%90.59%75949.80%1,524
Custer 49651.29%42944.36%333.41%60.62%30.31%676.93%967
Elmore 59353.09%43338.76%686.09%171.52%60.54%16014.32%1,117
Fremont 3,86970.56%1,27823.31%3135.71%110.20%120.22%2,59147.26%5,483
Idaho 2,73161.12%1,38130.91%3046.80%330.74%190.43%1,35030.21%4,468
Kootenai 4,16567.55%1,17819.10%66410.77%1322.14%270.44%2,98748.44%6,166
Latah 3,27670.19%94020.14%2836.06%1382.96%300.64%2,33650.05%4,667
Lemhi 78655.43%56439.77%281.97%60.42%342.40%22215.66%1,418
Lincoln 68868.19%26225.97%504.96%90.89%00.00%42642.22%1,009
Nez Perce 3,95662.98%1,69627.00%4487.13%1602.55%210.33%2,26035.98%6,281
Oneida 2,33970.45%90627.29%752.26%00.00%00.00%1,43343.16%3,320
Owyhee 66354.98%39332.59%1189.78%90.75%231.91%27022.39%1,206
Shoshone 3,69566.12%1,11619.97%74813.39%230.41%60.11%2,57946.15%5,588
Washington 1,89460.71%93129.84%2568.21%361.15%30.10%96330.87%3,120
Totals47,79265.84%18,48025.46%4,9496.82%1,0131.40%3520.48%29,31240.38%72,586

See also

Notes

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    References

    1. Burnham, Walter Dean; ‘The System of 1896’, in Kleppner, Paul (editor), The Evolution of American Electoral Systems, pp. 176-179 ISBN   0313213798
    2. Archer, Clark; Martis, Kenneth C. and Shelley, Fred M.; Historical Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections 1788-2004, p. 99 ISBN   1568029551
    3. Warren, Kenneth F.; Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior: A-M, p. 609 ISBN   1412954894
    4. Murray, Keith; ‘Issues and Personalities of Pacific Northwest Politics, 1889-1950’; The Pacific Northwest Quarterly, vol. 41, No. 3 (July 1950), pp. 213-233
    5. Robinson, Edgar Eugene; ‘The Decline of the Democratic Party’; American Journal of Sociology, vol. 20, no. 3 (November 1914), pp. 313-334
    6. Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas; Presidential General Election Results – Idaho
    7. 1 2 3 Géoelections; Popular Vote for Eugene V. Debs (1904) (.xlsx file for €15)
    8. Robinson, Edgar Eugene; The Presidential Vote 1896-1932, pp. 174-177 ISBN   9780804716963