1916 United States presidential election in Idaho

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1916 United States presidential election in Idaho
Flag of Idaho (1907-1927).png
  1912 November 7, 1916 1920  
  Thomas Woodrow Wilson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1919 (cropped 3x4).jpg HUGHES, CHARLES E. HONORABLE LCCN2016857545 (restored) (3x4 crop).png Allan Louis Benson (1871-1940) circa 1915 (cropped closein).jpg
Nominee Woodrow Wilson Charles Evans Hughes Allan L. Benson
Party Democratic Republican Socialist
Home state New Jersey New York New York
Running mate Thomas R. Marshall Charles W. Fairbanks George Ross Kirkpatrick
Electoral vote400
Popular vote70,05455,3688,066
Percentage52.04%41.13%5.99%

Idaho Presidential Election Results 1916.svg
County Results

President before election

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

Elected President

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

The 1916 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election in which all contemporary forty-eight states participated. State voters chose four electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

At state level, Idaho had begun in 1902 to be very much a one-party Republican state, [1] which it has largely remained since apart from the New Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s. For a time there was also a perception that the William Jennings Bryan-led Democratic Party had failed as a “party of reform”. [2]

In 1912, Woodrow Wilson had carried Idaho by 1.06 points with less than one-third of the total vote due to severe divisions within the GOP between conservative incumbent William Howard Taft and Progressive former President Theodore Roosevelt. In contrast to the East where supporters of Theodore Roosevelt's "Bull Moose" Party rapidly returned to the Republicans, in the Mountain States many if not most of these supporters turned to the Democratic Party not only in presidential elections, but also in state and federal legislative ones. [3] Another factor helping Wilson was a powerful "peace vote" in the Western states [4] due to opposition to participation in World War I, and a third was that a considerable part of the substantial vote for Eugene Debs from the previous election was turned over to Wilson owing to such Progressive reforms as the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments. [3]

The consequence of these trends was that Idaho would vote strongly for Wilson over Republican nominee Charles Evans Hughes, who was viewed as an easterner who epitomized the oligarchic interests so suspect in the Mountain States. [5] Wilson gained almost twenty percent upon his 1912 performance, and carried all but five counties.

Results

Presidential Candidate Running Mate PartyElectoral Vote (EV)Popular Vote (PV) [6]
Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey Thomas R. Marshall Democratic 470,05452.04%
Charles Evans Hughes Charles W. Fairbanks Republican 055,36841.13%
Allan L. Benson George Ross Kirkpatrick Socialist 08,0665.99%
Frank Hanly Ira Landrith Prohibition 01,1270.84%

Results by county

CountyThomas Woodrow Wilson
Democratic
Charles Evans Hughes
Republican
Allan Louis Benson
Socialist
James Franklin Hanly
Prohibition
MarginTotal votes cast [7]
#%#%#%#%#%
Ada 5,20747.48%5,29948.32%3593.27%1010.92%-92-0.84%10,966
Adams 64544.67%66746.19%1298.93%30.21%-22-1.52%1,444
Bannock 4,08455.52%2,95040.10%2984.05%240.33%1,13415.42%7,356
Bear Lake 1,56655.36%1,22943.44%311.10%30.11%33711.91%2,829
Benewah 1,37451.52%93535.06%33712.64%210.79%43916.46%2,667
Bingham 2,30653.02%1,88543.34%1453.33%130.30%4219.68%4,349
Blaine 1,83056.31%1,23137.88%1735.32%160.49%59918.43%3,250
Boise 1,04857.17%65735.84%1136.16%150.82%39121.33%1,833
Bonner 2,00351.96%1,41736.76%40910.61%260.67%58615.20%3,855
Bonneville 2,34156.13%1,73641.62%852.04%90.22%60514.50%4,171
Boundary 65348.12%59844.07%997.30%70.52%554.05%1,357
Canyon 4,47849.98%3,57039.84%6457.20%2672.98%90810.13%8,960
Cassia 1,62950.05%1,32040.55%2898.88%170.52%3099.49%3,255
Clearwater 67838.28%83947.37%24213.66%120.68%-161-9.09%1,771
Custer 87962.38%45432.22%634.47%130.92%42530.16%1,409
Elmore 1,10459.61%65835.53%824.43%80.43%44624.08%1,852
Franklin 1,42555.97%1,08942.77%301.18%20.08%33613.20%2,546
Fremont 2,69559.23%1,65436.35%1944.26%70.15%1,04122.88%4,550
Gem 99052.11%75039.47%1467.68%140.74%24012.63%1,900
Gooding 1,08947.41%1,09347.58%974.22%180.78%-4-0.17%2,297
Idaho 2,26549.76%1,89241.56%3708.13%250.55%3738.19%4,552
Jefferson 1,60658.94%99336.44%1154.22%110.40%61322.50%2,725
Kootenai 2,85544.46%2,74142.68%71411.12%1121.74%1141.78%6,422
Latah 2,81145.54%2,77744.99%4357.05%1492.41%340.55%6,172
Lemhi 1,08057.32%72338.38%794.19%20.11%35718.95%1,884
Lewis 1,25554.71%90139.28%1185.14%200.87%35415.43%2,294
Lincoln 1,08446.99%1,12148.59%954.12%70.30%-37-1.60%2,307
Madison 1,37154.32%1,13244.85%210.83%00.00%2399.47%2,524
Minidoka 1,13542.69%96336.22%54020.31%210.79%1726.47%2,659
Nez Perce 2,67556.46%1,75337.00%2455.17%651.37%92219.46%4,738
Oneida 1,29855.40%1,01443.28%291.24%20.09%28412.12%2,343
Owyhee 77552.76%59440.44%825.58%181.23%18112.32%1,469
Power 1,07949.95%1,02447.41%502.31%70.32%552.55%2,160
Shoshone 4,23959.11%2,43133.90%4856.76%160.22%1,80825.21%7,171
Teton 72651.86%65046.43%211.50%30.21%765.43%1,400
Twin Falls 3,97451.60%3,08340.03%5927.69%520.68%89111.57%7,701
Washington 1,80251.83%1,54544.43%1093.13%210.60%2577.39%3,477
Totals70,05452.04%55,36841.13%8,0665.99%1,1270.84%14,68610.91%134,615

See also

References

  1. Burnham, Walter Dean; ‘The System of 1896’, in Kleppner, Paul (editor), The Evolution of American Electoral Systems, pp. 176-179 ISBN   0313213798
  2. Robinson, Edgar Eugene; ‘The Decline of the Democratic Party’; American Journal of Sociology, vol. 20, no. 3 (November 1914), pp. 313-334
  3. 1 2 Sarasohn, David; 'The Election of 1916: Realigning the Rockies', Western Historical Quarterly , Vol. 11, No. 3 (July 1980), pp. 285-305
  4. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 47 ISBN   0786422173
  5. Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 460 ISBN   978-0-691-16324-6
  6. "1916 Presidential General Election Results – Idaho". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  7. Idaho Secretary of State Election Division; State of Idaho Presidential Vote Cast at the General Election , November 7, 1916