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 County results Watson: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Taggart: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Indiana |
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The 1916 United States Senate special election in Indiana took place on November 7, 1916 to complete the unexpired term of Benjamin F. Shively. Interim Democratic Senator Thomas Taggart was defeated in his bid to complete the term by U.S. Representative James Eli Watson.
Senator Benjamin F. Shively was re-elected in 1914 and served until his death on March 14, 1916. Governor Samuel Ralston appointed Thomas Taggart to fill the vacant seat on March 20 until a successor could be duly elected. The special election to complete the term was scheduled for November 7, 1916, concurrent with the general election for presidential electors and Indiana's other United States Senate seat.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | James E. Watson | 335,193 | 47.66% |  12.56 | |
| Democratic | Thomas Taggart (incumbent) | 325,577 | 46.29% | 4.15 | |
| Socialist | Edward Henry | 21,626 | 3.08% |  0.28 | |
| Prohibition | William H. Hickman | 16,095 | 2.29% | 0.14 | |
| Progressive | Francis J. Dillon | 16,804 | 0.68% | 16.13 | |
| Total votes | 703,289 | 100.00% | |||
| Republican gain from Democratic | Swing | ||||
James Eli Watson was a U.S. Representative and U.S. Senator from Indiana. He was the Senate's second official majority leader. While an article published by the Senate gives his year of birth as 1862, this is most probably incorrect.
Thomas Taggart was an Irish-American politician who was the political boss of the Democratic Party in Indiana for the first quarter of the twentieth century and remained an influential political figure in local, state, and national politics until his death. Taggart was elected auditor of Marion County, Indiana (1886–1894), and mayor of Indianapolis. His mayoral administration supported public improvements, most notably the formation of the city's park and boulevard system. He also served as a member of the Democratic National Committee (1900–1916) and as its chairman (1904–1908). Taggart was appointed to the U.S. Senate in March 1916, but lost the seat in the November election.
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