1916 United States presidential election in Oregon

Last updated

1916 United States presidential election in Oregon
Flag of Oregon (1900-1925).gif
  1912 November 7, 1916 1920  
  HUGHES, CHARLES E. HONORABLE LCCN2016857545 (restored) (3x4 crop).png Thomas Woodrow Wilson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1919 (cropped 3x4).jpg
Nominee Charles Evans Hughes Woodrow Wilson
Party Republican Democratic
Home state New York New Jersey
Running mate Charles W. Fairbanks Thomas R. Marshall
Electoral vote50
Popular vote126,813120,087
Percentage48.47%45.90%

Oregon Presidential Election Results 1916.svg
County results

President before election

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

Elected President

Woodrow Wilson
Democratic

The 1916 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 7, 1916 as part of the 1916 United States presidential election in which all contemporary forty-eight states participated. Voters chose five electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

Oregon had been in the 1900s solidified as a one-party Republican bastion, which it would remain at a Presidential level apart from the 1910s GOP split until Franklin D. Roosevelt rose to power in 1932, [1] and apart from a very short New Deal interlude at state level until the "Revolution of 1954". As of 1916, the state had not elected a Democratic Congressman since 1878, and between 1900 and 1954 Democratic representation in the Oregon legislature would never exceed fifteen percent except during the above-mentioned 1930s interlude, [2] so that Republican primaries would become the chief mode of competition. [3]

In 1912, a split in the Republican Party and the relatively limited appeal of Theodore Roosevelt’s Progressive Party in what was at the time the most Republican of the Pacific States allowed Woodrow Wilson to become only the second Democratic presidential candidate after Horatio Seymour in 1868 to carry Oregon. [4]

For his 1916 re-election against a United GOP, Wilson campaigned on keeping the United States out of World War I, [5] and upon Progressive Era reforms like the income tax. [6] These reforms were much less popular in Yankee-settled Western Oregon – which had close cultural and political ties to New England – with the result that Oregon voted for the Republican nominee, Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, over the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey. Hughes won Oregon by a close margin of 2.57%; however, alongside South Dakota, Oregon was the only state that Hughes won in the Great Plains or westward. Wilson’s historically based strength in sparsely populated and Ozark mountaineer-settled Eastern Oregon, [4] like that of William Jennings Bryan in 1896, was inadequate to counter this.

Results

Presidential Candidate Running Mate PartyElectoral Vote (EV)Popular Vote (PV)
Charles Evans Hughes of New York Charles W. Fairbanks Republican 5 [7] 126,81348.47%
Woodrow Wilson Thomas R. Marshall Democratic 0120,08745.90%
Allan L. Benson George Kirkpatrick Socialist 09,7113.71%
Frank Hanly Ira Landrith Prohibition 04,7291.81%
Progressive 03100.12%

Results by county

CountyCharles Evans Hughes
Republican
Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Democratic
Allan Louis Benson
Socialist
James Franklin Hanly
Prohibition
No Candidate
Progressive "Bull Moose"
MarginTotal votes cast [8]
#%#%#%#%#%#%
Baker 2,54137.16%3,89756.99%3244.74%691.01%70.10%-1,356-19.83%6,838
Benton 2,90250.72%2,48843.48%1202.10%2073.62%50.09%4147.24%5,722
Clackamas 6,34950.91%5,33442.77%5564.46%2221.78%100.08%1,0158.14%12,471
Clatsop 2,56849.44%2,23943.11%3206.16%651.25%20.04%3296.33%5,194
Columbia 2,02353.95%1,45138.69%1824.85%922.45%20.05%57215.25%3,750
Coos 3,20943.61%3,35245.56%7089.62%741.01%150.20%-143-1.94%7,358
Crook 1,67536.21%2,69958.34%2094.52%380.82%50.11%-1,024-22.14%4,626
Curry 54145.62%51243.17%1189.95%80.67%70.59%292.45%1,186
Douglas 3,92248.16%3,67945.18%4205.16%1171.44%50.06%2432.98%8,143
Gilliam 55737.89%87059.18%251.70%171.16%10.07%-313-21.29%1,470
Grant 94140.56%1,21052.16%1456.25%170.73%70.30%-269-11.59%2,320
Harney 87237.52%1,23953.31%1898.13%220.95%20.09%-367-15.79%2,324
Hood River 1,31448.33%1,18843.69%1585.81%582.13%10.04%1264.63%2,719
Jackson 3,53839.41%4,87454.29%3213.58%2302.56%150.17%-1,336-14.88%8,978
Jefferson 58136.13%90456.22%623.86%603.73%10.06%-323-20.09%1,608
Josephine 1,66046.20%1,65646.09%2306.40%421.17%50.14%40.11%3,593
Klamath 1,63144.37%1,85350.41%1704.62%180.49%40.11%-222-6.04%3,676
Lake 79341.94%97151.35%985.18%271.43%20.11%-178-9.41%1,891
Lane 7,25351.70%5,88041.92%6074.33%2611.86%270.19%1,3739.79%14,028
Lincoln 1,16750.87%91539.89%1908.28%170.74%50.22%25210.99%2,294
Linn 4,52446.26%4,67547.81%3183.25%2532.59%90.09%-151-1.54%9,779
Malheur 1,68242.38%1,93748.80%2937.38%541.36%30.08%-255-6.42%3,969
Marion 8,31655.48%5,69938.02%4733.16%4753.17%250.17%2,61717.46%14,988
Morrow 74844.08%83048.91%925.42%261.53%10.06%-82-4.83%1,697
Multnomah 41,45851.67%35,75544.56%1,8522.31%1,0831.35%870.11%5,7037.11%80,235
Polk 2,89947.89%2,84446.98%1873.09%1201.98%40.07%550.91%6,054
Sherman 71746.86%74748.82%181.18%483.14%00.00%-30-1.96%1,530
Tillamook 1,54753.86%1,17540.91%953.31%531.85%20.07%37212.95%2,872
Umatilla 3,66442.33%4,60653.22%2562.96%1221.41%70.08%-942-10.88%8,655
Union 2,25339.77%3,08654.47%2594.57%631.11%40.07%-833-14.70%5,665
Wallowa 1,19835.75%1,96058.49%1654.92%200.60%80.24%-762-22.74%3,351
Wasco 2,24347.53%2,28748.46%1032.18%801.70%60.13%-44-0.93%4,719
Washington 4,88856.16%3,36338.64%2192.52%2222.55%110.13%1,52517.52%8,703
Wheeler 62951.73%57046.88%100.82%60.49%10.08%594.85%1,216
Yamhill 4,01049.95%3,34241.63%2192.73%4435.52%140.17%6688.32%8,028
Totals126,81348.47%120,08745.90%9,7113.71%4,7291.81%3100.12%6,7262.57%261,650

See also

References

  1. Burnham, Walter Dean; 'The System of 1896', in Kleppner, Paul (editor), The Evolution of American Electoral Systems, pp. 176-179 ISBN   0313213798
  2. Schattschneider, Elmer Eric; The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America, pp. 76-84 ISBN   0030133661
  3. Murray, Keith; ‘Issues and Personalities of Pacific Northwest Politics, 1889-1950’, The Pacific Northwest Quarterly, vol. 41, no. 3 (July 1950), pp. 213-233
  4. 1 2 Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 483 ISBN   978-0-691-16324-6
  5. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 47 ISBN   0786422173
  6. Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 497
  7. "1916 Presidential General Election Results – Oregon". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  8. Oregon Secretary of State Elections Division; Abstract of Votes Cast in the several counties in the State of Oregon at a General Election held on the Seventh Day of November, A.D. 1916, for Presidential Electors, Representatives in Congress