Mayor of Portland, Oregon | |
---|---|
Style | Mayor |
Term length | Four years |
Inaugural holder | Hugh O'Bryant |
Formation | 1851 |
Salary | $143,666 [1] |
The mayor of Portland, Oregon is the official head of the city of Portland, Oregon, United States. The officeholder is elected for a four-year term and has no term limits. By law, all elections in Portland are nonpartisan. [2] The current mayor is Keith Wilson, who has served since January 1, 2025, and was first elected in the 2024 election.
The current term for mayor of Portland is four years, having been increased from two years in 1913. [3] Mayoral elections were previously held in May of US presidential election years (years divisible by four), during the Oregon primary election, with a runoff between the top two vote-getters held in November of the same year should no candidate garner a majority vote in the May election, however a new system taking effect in 2024 [4] holds a single general election in November of Presidential election years using the Instant Runoff ranked choice voting method. The mayor-elect takes office the following January.
Portland uses a city commission government, the only major city to do so. The mayor and commissioners are responsible for legislative policy and oversee the various bureaus that oversee the day-to-day operation of the city. [5] The mayor serves as chairman of the council, and is responsible for allocating department assignments to his fellow commissioners. His post is largely honorific; most powers exercised by mayors in cities of Portland's size are vested in the council as a whole. However, the mayor does have some powers, such as declaring an emergency and acting as police commissioner. Although, beginning with the 2025 mayoral term, Portland will switch to a Council-Mayor form of government. [4] The executive mayor will work with a professional city administrator to implement the laws enacted by council and administer the city’s bureaus, employees, facilities, and resources. [4] The executive mayor develops and proposes the city’s budget to council for review and approval, may introduce measures before the council, and breaks tie votes in the council. [4]
The mayor is elected in citywide election. Elections utilize the instant runoff ranked choice voting method, beginning with the 2024 general election. The city charter also allows for write-in candidates. The mayor is elected to a four-year term with no term limits. The office of mayor is officially nonpartisan by state law, although most mayoral candidates identify a party preference. Mayoral elections happen in conjunction with the United States presidential election. Elections followed a two-round system prior to 2024 where the first round of the elections was a primary election. If a candidate received a majority of the vote in the primary they were elected outright, however, If no candidate received a majority the top two candidates advance to a runoff election, called the general election.
The most recent election was in 2024, when businessman Keith Wilson defeated 19 other candidates. [6]
# | Image | Name (Birth–Death) | Term | Election | Previous office/occupation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hugh O'Bryant (1813–1883) | 1851–1852 [7] [8] | Officer in the Oregon Riflemen [9] | ||
2 | A. C. Bonnell (1801–1875) | April 1852 – November 1852 | |||
3 | Simon B. Marye (c. 1810–1868) | November 1852 – April 1853 | |||
4 | Josiah Failing (1806–1877) | 1853–1854 | Member of the Portland City Council (1852) | ||
5 | William S. Ladd (1826–1893) | 1854–1855 | Member of the Portland City Council (1853) | ||
6 | George W. Vaughn (1809–1877) | 1855–1856 | |||
7 | James O'Neill (1824–1901) | 1856–1857 | Agent for Wells Fargo & Company | ||
8 | William S. Ladd (1826–1893) | 1857–1858 | 5th Mayor of Portland (1854-1855) | ||
9 | A. M. Starr (c. 1820–1891) | 1858–1859 | Member of the Portland City Council (1854, 1856) | ||
10 | S. J. McCormick (1828–1891) | 1859–1860 | Delegate to the Oregon Constitutional Convention from Multnomah County | ||
11 | G. Collier Robbins (1823–19??) | 1860–1861 | Member of the Portland City Council (1855, 1858) | ||
12 | John M. Breck (1828–1900) | 1861–1862 | City Assessor of Portland [10] | ||
13 | William H. Farrar (1826–1873) | 1862–1863 | Delegate to the Oregon Constitutional Convention from Multnomah County [11] District Attorney for the Oregon Territory [12] (1853-1859) | ||
14 | David Logan (1824–1874) | 1863–1864 | Member of the Oregon Territorial Legislature from Washington County [13] | ||
15 | Henry Failing (1834–1898) | 1864 – November 16, 1866 [14] | |||
16 | Thomas J. Holmes (1819–1867) | 1866–1867 | Member of the Portland Public Schools Board of Education [15] | ||
17 | J. A. Chapman (1821–1885) | 1867–1868 | Major/Surgeon in the United States Army [16] | ||
18 | Hamilton Boyd | 1868–1869 | Multnomah County Commissioner | ||
19 | Bernard Goldsmith (1832–1901) | 1869–1871 | Director of the Library Association of Portland [17] | ||
20 | Philip Wasserman (1828–1895) | 1871–1873 | |||
21 | Henry Failing (1834–1898) | 1873–1875 | 15th Mayor of Portland (1864-1866) | ||
22 | J. A. Chapman (1821–1885) | 1875–1877 | 17th Mayor of Portland (1867-1868) | ||
23 | William Spencer Newbury (1834–1915) | 1877–1879 | Mayor of Iola, Kansas (1870) | ||
24 | David P. Thompson (1834–1901) | 1879–1882 | 6th Governor of the Idaho Territory [18] (1875-1876) | ||
25 | J. A. Chapman (1821–1885) | 1882–1885 | 17th and 22nd Mayor of Portland (1867-1868, 1875-1877) | ||
26 | John Gates (1827–1888) | 1885 – April 27, 1888 (died in office) [19] | President of the Portland National Bank [20] | ||
27 | Van B. DeLashmutt (1842–1921) | May 2, 1888 [21] – 1891 | |||
28 | William S. Mason (1832–1899) | 1891–1894 | |||
29 | George P. Frank (1852–1896) | 1894–1896 | |||
30 | Sylvester Pennoyer (1831–1902) | 1896–1898 | 8th Governor of Oregon [22] (1887-1895) | ||
31 | William S. Mason (1832–1899) | July 1, 1898 [23] – March 27, 1899 (died in office) [24] | 28th Mayor of Portland (1891-1894) | ||
32 | W. A. Storey (1854–1917) | May 17, 1899 [25] –1900 | Member of the Portland City Council [26] (1898-1899) | ||
33 | Henry S. Rowe (1851–1914) | 1900–1902 | 1900 | ||
34 | George Henry Williams (1823–1910) | 1902–1905 | 32nd United States Attorney General (1871-1875) | ||
35 | Harry Lane (1855–1917) | 1905–1909 | Superintendent of the Oregon State Insane Asylum [27] (1887--1891) | ||
36 | Joseph Simon (1851–1935) | 1909–1911 | United States Senator from Oregon [28] (1898-1903) | ||
37 | Allen G. Rushlight (1874–1930) | 1911–1913 | Member of the Portland City Council [29] (1905-1911) | ||
38 | H. Russell Albee (1867–1950) | June 1913 – July 1917 [30] | |||
39 | George L. Baker (1868–1941) | July 1917 – July 1933 [30] | Member of the Portland City Commission [31] | ||
40 | Joseph K. Carson (1891–1956) | July 1933 – December 31, 1940 [30] | |||
41 | Earl Riley (1890–1965) | January 1, 1941 – December 31, 1948 [30] | Member of the Portland City Commission (1930-1940) | ||
42 | Dorothy McCullough Lee (1901–1981) | January 1, 1949 – December 31, 1952 [30] | Member of the Portland City Commission [32] (1943-1949) | ||
43 | Fred L. Peterson (1896–1985) | January 1, 1953 – December 31, 1956 | Member of the Portland City Commission [33] (1941-1952) | ||
44 | Terry Schrunk (1913–1975) | January 1, 1957 – January 1, 1973 [30] | 24th Sheriff of Multnomah County [34] (1949-1956) | ||
45 | Neil Goldschmidt (1940–2024) | January 2, 1973 – August 15, 1979 [30] [35] | Member of the Portland City Commission [36] (1970-1973) | ||
46 | Connie McCready (1921–2000) | September 5, 1979 [30] [37] – November 23, 1980 [30] | – | Member of the Portland City Commission [38] (1970-1979) | |
47 | Frank Ivancie (1924–2019) | November 24, 1980 [30] [39] – January 2, 1985 [40] | 1980 | Member of the Portland City Commission [41] (1967-1980) | |
48 | Bud Clark (1931–2022) | January 3, 1985 – January 2, 1993 [30] | 1984 1988 | ||
49 | Vera Katz (1933–2017) | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2005 [30] | 1992 1996 2000 | 57th Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives [42] (1985-1990) | |
50 | Tom Potter (born 1940) | January 3, 2005 – December 31, 2008 [30] | 2004 | 38th Chief of the Portland Police Bureau (1990-1990) | |
51 | Sam Adams (born 1963) | January 1, 2009 – December 31, 2012 [30] | 2008 | Member of the Portland City Commission [43] (2005-2009) | |
52 | Charlie Hales (born 1956) | January 1, 2013 – December 31, 2016 | 2012 | Member of the Portland City Commission [44] (1993-2002) | |
53 | Ted Wheeler (born 1962) | January 1, 2017 – December 31, 2024 | 2016 2020 | 28th Treasurer of Oregon [45] (2010-2017) | |
54 | Keith Wilson 1962or1963(age 61–62) | January 1, 2025 – present | 2024 | CEO of Titan Freight Systems [46] (2010-2017) |
Note: The color shown in the number (#) column denotes registered political party (red for Republican, blue for Democratic, teal for the People's Party (Populist), gray for Independent). Officially, Mayors run and serve as nonpartisan.
The City of Portland mayor's office, in the City Hall, contains a collection of mounted portraits of all the mayors to date. As of February 2024, only two mayors are missing from the collection; William H. Farrar (1862–1863), and Hamilton Boyd (1868–1869).
^ Connie McCready was appointed mayor by her fellow city councilors due to the resignation of Mayor Neil Goldschmidt, who resigned after being appointed United States Secretary of Transportation.
John Elwood "Bud" Clark Jr. was an American businessman and politician who served as the 48th mayor of Portland, Oregon, from 1985 to 1992. A left-leaning populist with little political experience before his mayoral bid, he was one of Portland's most colorful political figures.
The government of Portland, Oregon is based on a mayor–council government system. Elected officials include the mayor, a 12-member city council, and a city auditor. The city council is responsible for legislative policy, while the mayor appoints a professional city manager who oversees the various bureaus and day-to-day operations of the city. The mayor is elected at-large, while the council is elected in four geographic districts using single transferable vote, with 3 winning candidates per district. Portland's current form of government was approved by voters in a 2022 ballot measure, with the first elections under the new system held in 2024.
Constance McCready, was an American journalist and politician from Portland, Oregon, in the United States. She held several elected offices in Oregon during her career, including the Oregon House of Representatives, the Portland City Council, and culminating with a partial term as Portland's mayor. To date, McCready remains the last Republican to serve as mayor of the city.
Francis James Ivancie was an American businessman and politician who served as mayor of Portland, Oregon, from 1980 to 1985. Prior to his term as mayor, Ivancie served for fourteen years on the Portland City Council. After his retirement from elected office, Ivancie remained active in community affairs, occasionally lending his support to political causes. During his political career, Ivancie was a conservative Democrat.
William H. Farrar was an American politician who served as mayor of Portland, Oregon, in 1862. Appointed as Oregon Territorial District Attorney in 1853 by President Franklin Pierce, he served as District Attorney for Oregon from 1853–1859. In 1857, he was a delegate to the Oregon Constitutional Convention representing Multnomah County. According to the Oregon State Archives, he voted against approving the Constitution. He was elected in 1862 as the mayor of Portland, Oregon. He died on November 21, 1873, in Washington City, District of Columbia . The October 18, 2012, edition of the Portland Mercury listed Farrar as the "Worst Mayor Ever." According to the article, at the beginning of Farrar's term, he informed the city council he had to take a three-month leave of absence for business. He was never seen in Portland again.
On Tuesday, November 6, 2012, an election was held in Portland, Oregon, to elect the mayor. Charlie Hales was elected, defeating Jefferson Smith. Incumbent mayor Sam Adams did not seek a second term.
Charles Ray Jordan was a Portland City Commissioner from 1974 until 1984. He was the first African-American city commissioner in Portland, Oregon, and is the namesake of the Charles Jordan Community Center.
On Tuesday, May 17, 2016, an election was held in Portland, Oregon, to elect the mayor. Ted Wheeler was elected after garnering 54% of the primary vote. Incumbent mayor Charlie Hales did not seek a second term.
On May 20, 2008, an election was held in Portland, Oregon, to elect the mayor.. Sam Adams was elected, defeating challenger Sho Dozono. Incumbent mayor Tom Potter did not seek a second term.
On November 2, 2004, an election was held in Portland, Oregon, to elect the mayor. Tom Potter was elected, defeating Jim Francesconi. Incumbent mayor Vera Katz did not seek a fourth term.
On May 16, 2000, an election was held in Portland, Oregon, to elect the mayor.. Incumbent mayor Vera Katz was re-elected to a third term.
On May 19, 2020, and November 3, 2020, elections were held in Portland, Oregon, to elect the mayor.
Margaret D. Strachan is an American politician who served on the Portland City Council, in Portland, Oregon, from 1981 to 1986. She was the first woman elected to the Council.
Dan Ryan is an American non-profit executive and politician who is a member of the Portland City Council. Ryan was elected in a 2020 special election to succeed Nick Fish, who died of stomach cancer on January 2, 2020. Ryan was re-elected in 2022.
Rene Gonzalez is an American businessman, politician, and former lawyer. He held a seat on the Portland, Oregon City Council from January 2023 to December 2024. He challenged incumbent commissioner Jo Ann Hardesty in the 2022 election, running on a platform that emphasized law and order and livability.
The 2024 Portland mayoral election was held on November 5, 2024, to elect the mayor of Portland, Oregon. Businessman Keith Wilson was elected, defeating three city council members and 15 other candidates.
The 2024 Portland municipal elections were held on November 5, 2024, to elect the mayor, city auditor and city council of Portland, Oregon. This was the first Portland election to use ranked-choice voting following the implementation of charter reform approved by voters in a 2022 ballot measure.
On May 15, 1984, an election was held in Portland, Oregon, to elect the mayor. Businessman Bud Clark defeated incumbent mayor Frank Ivancie.
Two 1980 Portland, Oregon mayoral elections were held concurrently on May 20, 1980. There were two ballot items for the same officeL a special election to fill the seat for the final weeks of the current term, and another primary election for a full term. City commissioner Frank Ivancie defeated acting mayor Connie McCready in both races. Because he received an absolute majority in the election for the full term, no run-off election was held.
On May 25, 1976, an election was held in Portland, Oregon, to elect the mayor. Incumbent mayor Neil Goldschmidt won reelection, defeating city commissioner Frank Ivancie.