← 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 → Off-year elections | |
Election day | November 2 |
---|---|
House elections | |
Seats contested | 6 early-term vacancies |
Net seat change | 0 |
Democratic hold Republican hold No election | |
Gubernatorial elections | |
Seats contested | 3 (including a recall election in California) |
Net seat change | Republican +1 |
Democratic hold Republican gain No election |
The 2021 United States elections were held in large part on Tuesday, November 2, 2021. This off-year election included the regular gubernatorial elections in New Jersey and Virginia. In addition, state legislative elections were held for the New Jersey Legislature and Virginia House of Delegates (the lower house of the Virginia General Assembly), along with numerous state legislative special elections, citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local elections. Six special elections to the United States House of Representatives also took place on November 2 or earlier as a result of either deaths or vacancies. The first of these was held on March 20.
Republican candidates made significant gains up and down the ballot. [1] [2] Glenn Youngkin, the Republican nominee in the Virginia gubernatorial election, prevailed against Democratic nominee Terry McAuliffe in an upset. [3] Youngkin promised to ban the teaching of critical race theory within public schools on day one of his administration, push back against certain COVID-19 mandates and restrictions, and advocate for a low tax and small government agenda within the state of Virginia. [4] [5] [6] Within the factions in the Democratic Party, moderate nominees generally prevailed against left-wing candidates, [7] and progressive policies by and large saw rejection; [8] [9] a proposal to defund and replace the Minneapolis Police Department was defeated. [10] The 2021 election results were largely speculated as a prelude to an incoming red wave in the 2022 midterms, but large Republican gains ultimately failed to manifest in that election.
The results were interpreted by some political commentators as a backlash against the policies of the Biden administration, [11] [12] and/or cultural liberalism and wokeism within the party. [13] [14] [15] Others saw Democrats' perceived failure to enact their legislative agenda in the United States Congress as the main impetus behind Republican victories, interpreting Democratic losses as public frustration at the Biden administration not following through on its promises to implement transformative policy.
As part of the 2020 United States Senate elections, Georgia held run-off elections for both of its Senate seats on January 5, 2021. The run-off elections were triggered because of a Georgia law requiring a second round when no individual wins a majority of the vote in most federal, state, and local elections. [lower-alpha 1] Democrats Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock were the victors in those special elections, which gave the Democrats a total of 48 seats to the Republicans' 50. However, the victories resulted in a shift of power to the Democrats; the other two senators, Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Angus King of Maine, are both independents who belong to the Democrats' caucus, and since any tied vote is broken by the President of the Senate—in this case Vice President Kamala Harris, also a Democrat—the Democrats technically hold a one-seat majority.
Six special elections were held throughout 2021 to fill vacancies during the 117th U.S. Congress.
In May, Puerto Rico held a shadow congressional delegation election to elect two senators and four representatives to replace the shadow delegation first appointed in 2017. The shadow senators and representatives are not seated in Congress, but are charged with advancing Puerto Rico's statehood efforts. In the preliminary results from election night, former at-large senator Melinda Romero and lawyer Zoraida Buxo earned the most votes for senator, [30] and conservative commentator Elizabeth Torres, municipal lawmaker Roberto Lefranc Fortuño, former Ponce Mayor María Meléndez, and Juventud PNP director Adriel Vélez earned the most votes for the House delegation. [31] However, former governor Ricardo Rosselló earned enough write-in votes to gain a seat in the House delegation over Vélez. [32] [33] [34] Voter turnout was at a record low level — 3.92% — in the election. [35]
Two states held regularly scheduled gubernatorial elections in 2021, and one more state held a recall election:
One state held a lieutenant gubernatorial election in 2021:
One state held an attorney general election in 2021:
Legislative elections were held for both houses of the New Jersey Legislature and the lower house of the Virginia General Assembly. Democrats maintained majority control of the New Jersey Senate and the General Assembly. Republicans regained control of the Virginia House of Delegates, which had been held by Democrats since 2019.
Since the beginning of 2021, various major cities have seen incumbent mayors re-elected, including Birmingham (Randall Woodfin) and Mobile, Alabama (Sandy Stimpson); Miami (Francis Suarez) and North Miami, Florida (Philippe Bien-Aime); New Orleans, Louisiana (LaToya Cantrell); Detroit (Mike Duggan) and Lansing, Michigan (Andy Schor); Minneapolis (Jacob Frey) and St. Paul, Minnesota (Melvin Carter); [63] Jackson, Mississippi (Chokwe Antar Lumumba); Springfield, Missouri (Ken McClure); Omaha, Nebraska (Jean Stothert); Manchester, New Hampshire (Joyce Craig); [64] Jersey City, New Jersey (Steven Fulop); Albuquerque, New Mexico (Tim Keller); Buffalo (Byron Brown) and Syracuse, New York (Ben Walsh); [65] [66] Toledo, Ohio (Wade Kapszukiewicz); Lancaster, Pennsylvania (Danene Sorace); [67] San Antonio, Texas (Ron Nirenberg); Burlington, Vermont (Miro Weinberger); and Alexandria, Virginia (Justin Wilson).
Open mayoral seats were won in Anchorage, Alaska (Dave Bronson); [68] St. Petersburg, Florida (Ken Welch); Atlanta, Georgia (Andre Dickens); [69] St. Louis, Missouri (Tishaura Jones); [70] [71] New York City (Eric Adams); Durham, North Carolina (Elaine O'Neal); Cincinnati (Aftab Pureval) and Cleveland, Ohio (Justin Bibb); [72] Chattanooga, Tennessee (Tim Kelly); Arlington (Jim Ross), Fort Worth (Mattie Parker) and Plano, Texas (John Muns); and Seattle, Washington (Bruce Harrell). [73]
In Kansas City, Kansas, former KCKPD deputy chief Tyrone Garner narrowly defeated incumbent David Alvey in a runoff election. [74] In Boston, Massachusetts, city councilwoman Michelle Wu was elected to succeed acting mayor Kim Janey, who came in fourth in the blanket primary. Janey was appointed to replace Marty Walsh, who resigned on March 22, 2021, to become the United States Secretary of Labor. In Rochester, New York, city councilman Malik Evans ran unopposed after defeating incumbent two-term Lovely Warren in the primary election. In Allentown, Pennsylvania, businessman Matthew Tuerk was elected to replace incumbent Ray O'Connell, who lost renomination in the Democratic primary. In Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, two-term incumbent Eric Papenfuse ran a write-in campaign after losing nomination to city council president Wanda Williams, who ultimately won the general election. [75] [76] [77] In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, state representative Ed Gainey was elected to replace two-term incumbent Bill Peduto, who lost renomination in the Democratic primary. In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Republican Tiffany O'Donnell was elected after incumbent Republican Brad Hart failed to advance to the runoff.
Several notable Native American tribes held elections in 2021 for tribal executives, including the Aroostook Band of Micmacs, Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians, Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe, and the Nisqually Indian Tribe. Tim Nuvangyaoma was reelected as chairman of the Hopi Tribe. [83]
The Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina elected John Lowery as chairman. [84] In the Rosebud Sioux Tribe's elections, Vice President Scott Herman unseated Tribal President Rodney M. Bordeaux. [85] Edward Peter-Paul won reelection as tribal chief of the Mi’kmaq Nation in Maine. [86]
In July 2021, St. Regis Mohawk Tribe voters elected Ronald LaFrance Jr. chief in a special election, ousting incumbent chief Eric Thompson. Thompson had narrowly beaten LaFrance, who ran as a write-in candidate in the regular June election, but appeals called that election into question, resulting in the special election. [87]
The Cherokee Nation held elections to its Tribal Council on June 5. [88]
This table shows the partisan results of president, congressional, gubernatorial, and state legislative races held in each state and territory in 2021. Note that not all states and territories hold gubernatorial, state legislative, and Senate elections in 2021. The five territories and Washington, D. C., do not elect members of the Senate, and the territories do not take part in presidential elections; instead, they each elect one non-voting member of the House. Nebraska's unicameral legislature and the governorship and legislature of American Samoa are elected on a non-partisan basis, and, therefore, political party affiliation is not listed.
State/terr. and PVI [89] | Before 2021 elections | After 2021 elections | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
State or territory | 2021 PVI | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | |
Alabama | R+15 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–1 | |
Alaska | R+9 | Rep | Split [lower-alpha 2] | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Split [lower-alpha 3] | Rep | Rep 1–0 | |
Arizona | R+3 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Dem 5–4 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Dem 5–4 | |
Arkansas | R+16 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | |
California | D+14 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 42–11 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 42–11 | |
Colorado | D+3 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 4–3 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 4–3 | |
Connecticut | D+7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 5–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 5–0 | |
Delaware | D+6 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 1–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 1–0 | |
Florida | R+3 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 16–11 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 16–11 | |
Georgia | R+3 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Rep 8–6 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Rep 8–6 | |
Hawaii | D+15 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | |
Idaho | R+19 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 2–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 2–0 | |
Illinois | D+7 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 13–5 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 13–5 | |
Indiana | R+11 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 7–2 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 7–2 | |
Iowa | R+6 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | |
Kansas | R+11 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | |
Kentucky | R+16 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | |
Louisiana | R+12 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–1 | |
Maine | D+1 | Dem | Dem | Split R/I [lower-alpha 4] | Dem 2–0 | Dem | Dem | Split R/I [lower-alpha 4] | Dem 2–0 | |
Maryland | D+14 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–1 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–1 | |
Massachusetts | D+14 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 9–0 | Rep | Dem | Dem | Dem 9–0 | |
Michigan | R+1 | Dem | Rep | Dem | Split 7–7 | Dem | Rep | Dem | Split 7–7 | |
Minnesota | D+1 | Dem | Split | Dem | Split 4–4 | Dem | Split | Dem | Split 4–4 | |
Mississippi | R+10 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 3–1 | |
Missouri | R+11 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–2 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–2 | |
Montana | R+11 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 1–0 | |
Nebraska | R+13 | Rep | NP | Rep | Rep 3–0 | Rep | NP | Rep | Rep 3–0 | |
Nevada | Even | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 3–1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 3–1 | |
New Hampshire | Even | Rep | Rep | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Rep | Rep | Dem | Dem 2–0 | |
New Jersey | D+6 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 10–2 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 10–2 | |
New Mexico | D+3 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–1 | |
New York | D+10 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 19–8 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 19–8 | |
North Carolina | R+3 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 8–5 | Dem | Rep | Rep | Rep 8–5 | |
North Dakota | R+20 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | |
Ohio | R+6 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 12–4 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 12–4 | |
Oklahoma | R+20 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 5–0 | |
Oregon | D+6 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 4–1 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 4–1 | |
Pennsylvania | R+2 | Dem | Rep | Split | Split 9–9 | Dem | Rep | Split | Split 9–9 | |
Rhode Island | D+8 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 2–0 | |
South Carolina | R+8 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–1 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 6–1 | |
South Dakota | R+16 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | |
Tennessee | R+14 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 7–2 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 7–2 | |
Texas | R+5 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 23–13 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 23–13 | |
Utah | R+13 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 4–0 | |
Vermont | D+15 | Rep | Dem | Split D/I [lower-alpha 5] | Dem 1–0 | Rep | Dem | Split D/I [lower-alpha 5] | Dem 1–0 | |
Virginia | D+2 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–4 | Rep | Split | Dem | Dem 7–4 | |
Washington | D+8 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–3 | Dem | Dem | Dem | Dem 7–3 | |
West Virginia | R+23 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 3–0 | Rep | Rep | Split | Rep 3–0 | |
Wisconsin | R+2 | Dem | Rep | Split | Rep 5–3 | Dem | Rep | Split | Rep 5–3 | |
Wyoming | R+26 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | Rep | Rep | Rep | Rep 1–0 | |
United States | Even | Rep 27–23 | Rep 29–18–2 | Dem 50–50 | Dem 222–213 | Rep 28–22 | Rep 29–17–3 | Dem 50–50 | Dem 222–213 | |
Washington, D. C. | D+43 | Dem [lower-alpha 6] | Dem [lower-alpha 6] | — | Dem | Dem | Dem | — | Dem | |
American Samoa | — | NP/D [lower-alpha 7] | NP | Rep | NP/D [lower-alpha 7] | NP | ||||
Guam | Dem | Dem | Dem | |||||||
N. Mariana Islands | Rep | Split [lower-alpha 8] | Ind [lower-alpha 9] | |||||||
Puerto Rico | PNP/D [lower-alpha 10] | PDP | PNP/R [lower-alpha 11] | PNP/D [lower-alpha 10] | PNP/R [lower-alpha 11] | |||||
U.S. Virgin Islands | Dem | Dem | Dem | |||||||
State or territory | PVI | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Governor | State leg. | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | |
State/terr. and PVI | Before 2021 elections | After 2021 elections |
The politics of Virginia have followed major historical events and demographic changes in the commonwealth. In the 21st century, the northern region has become more liberal in attitudes and voting, constituting a reliable voting bloc for Democrats and joining with population centers in the Richmond Metropolitan and Hampton Roads areas to dominate the state. Political orientation varies by region, with the larger cities and suburban areas generally voting Democratic and the rural areas voting Republican. The southern, rural regions have remained Republican. Until 2021 when the GOP swept all statewide offices, Virginia was shifting more Democratic and now is considered a swing state again by most pundits.
The 2003 United States elections, most of which were held on Tuesday, November 4, were off-year elections in which no members of the Congress were standing for election. However, there were three gubernatorial races, state legislative elections in four states, numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races in several major cities, and a variety of local offices on the ballot.
The 2011 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 8. This was an off-year election, in which the only seats up for election in the United States Congress were special elections. There were also four gubernatorial races, including a special election in West Virginia. There were also state legislative elections in four states and judicial elections in three states; as well as numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local offices on the ballot.
The 2017 United States elections were held, in large part, on Tuesday, November 7, 2017. This off-year election featured gubernatorial elections in Virginia and New Jersey, as well as state legislative elections in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature and in the Virginia House of Delegates. Numerous citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local elections also occurred. Special elections were also held for one seat of the U.S. Senate, representing Alabama, and six seats of the U.S. House of Representatives. The Democrats picked up the governorship in New Jersey and the Alabama Senate seat that was up for a special election. The governorship in Virginia and the six House seats that were up for special elections did not change party hands.
The 2020 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. The Democratic Party's nominee, former vice president Joe Biden, defeated incumbent Republican president Donald Trump in the presidential election. Despite losing seats in the House of Representatives, Democrats retained control of the House and gained control of the Senate. As a result, the Democrats obtained a government trifecta, the first time since the elections in 2008 that the party gained unified control of Congress and the presidency. With Trump losing his bid for re-election, he became the first president to have seen his party lose the presidency and control of both the House and the Senate since Herbert Hoover in 1932. This was the first time since 1980 that either chamber of Congress flipped partisan control in a presidential year, and the first time Democrats did so since 1948.
The 2022 United States elections were held on November 8, 2022, with the exception of absentee balloting. During this U.S. midterm election, which occurred during the term of incumbent president Joe Biden of the Democratic Party, all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate were contested to determine the 118th United States Congress. Thirty-nine state and territorial U.S. gubernatorial elections, as well as numerous state and local elections, were also contested. This was the first election affected by the 2022 redistricting that followed the 2020 census. The Republican Party ended unified Democratic control of Congress and the presidency by winning a majority in the House of Representatives while Democrats expanded their Senate majority.
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Debra Anne Haaland is an American politician serving as the 54th United States Secretary of the Interior. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously served as the U.S. representative for New Mexico's 1st congressional district from 2019 to 2021 and as chair of the New Mexico Democratic Party from 2015 to 2017. Haaland, a Native American, is an enrolled member of the Laguna Pueblo tribe.
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Abigail Anne Spanberger is an American intelligence officer who has served as the U.S. representative from Virginia's 7th congressional district since 2019. She is a centrist member of the Democratic Party.
The 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 2021, to elect the next governor of Virginia. The election was concurrent with other elections for Virginia state offices. Incumbent Democratic governor Ralph Northam was ineligible to run for re-election, as the Constitution of Virginia prohibits governors from serving consecutive terms. Businessman Glenn Youngkin won the Republican nomination at the party's May 8 convention, which was held in 37 polling locations across the state, and was officially declared the nominee on May 10. The Democratic Party held its primary election on June 8, which former governor Terry McAuliffe easily won.
The 2022 California gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of California, with the statewide top-two primary election taking place on June 7, 2022. Incumbent Democratic Party Governor Gavin Newsom was re-elected to a second term after surviving a recall election in 2021, during his first term.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the three U.S. representatives from the state of New Mexico, one from each of the state's three congressional districts. The elections coincided with the New Mexico gubernatorial election and various state and local elections. The Democratic party gained the 2nd Congressional seat, gaining unitary control of New Mexico's Congressional delegation for the first time since 2018 and improving the advantage in the House delegation for New Mexico from 2–1 in favor of Democrats to 3–0.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the 11 U.S. representatives from the state of Virginia, one from each of the state's 11 congressional districts. The elections coincide with other elections to the House of Representatives. Pursuant to state law, primaries organized through the Department of Elections were held on June 21, 2022. However, some Republican firehouse primaries were held on dates as late as May 21, 2022.
The 2022 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of New Mexico. The election coincided with various other federal and state elections. Primary elections were held on June 7.
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A special election was held on June 1, 2021, to fill the vacancy in New Mexico's 1st congressional district created by Representative Deb Haaland's resignation from the United States House of Representatives to become the Secretary of the Interior in Joe Biden's administration.
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United States gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held on November 4, 2025, in two states, New Jersey and Virginia. These elections form part of the 2025 United States elections. The last gubernatorial elections for New Jersey and Virginia were in 2021. Both incumbents are in-eligible to run for re-election due to term limits. More states may hold elections due to a gubernatorial vacancy or recall of a governor.
'Long Island is very much like the rest of the country: There was a red wave,' said Jay Jacobs, New York's state Democratic chairman and the leader of the Nassau County party. 'Republicans were energized because they're angry and they're unhappy with the direction of the country. We saw that in polls. Democrats are disheartened and unenthusiastic.'
Today Greg accepted the NJLP nomination for Governor.
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