1956 United States elections

Last updated

1956 United States elections
1954          1955         1956         1957          1958
Presidential election year
Election dayNovember 6
Incumbent president Dwight D. Eisenhower (Republican)
Next Congress 85th
Presidential election
Partisan controlRepublican hold
Popular vote marginRepublican +15.4%
Electoral vote
Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)457
Adlai Stevenson (D)73
ElectoralCollege1956.svg
1956 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Eisenhower, blue denotes states won by Stevenson. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.
Senate elections
Overall controlDemocratic hold
Seats contested35 of 96 seats
(32 Class 3 seats + 3 special elections)
Net seat change0 [1]
1956 United States Senate elections results map.svg
1956 Senate results

  Democratic gain  Democratic hold

  Republican gain  Republican hold
House elections
Overall controlDemocratic hold
Seats contestedAll 435 voting members
Popular vote marginDemocratic +2.5%
Net seat changeDemocratic +2
1956 United States House elections.svg
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested30
Net seat changeDemocratic +2
1956 United States gubernatorial elections results map.svg
1956 gubernatorial election results

  Democratic gain  Democratic hold

  Republican gain  Republican hold

Elections were held on Tuesday, November 6, 1956. Incumbent Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower won reelection in a landslide, while the Democrats retained control of Congress.

In the presidential election, Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower defeated Democratic former Governor Adlai E. Stevenson of Illinois in a re-match of the 1952 election. Eisenhower won the popular vote by fifteen points and once again won every state outside the South. At the Democratic convention, Stevenson easily defeated New York Governor W. Averell Harriman, taking the nomination on the first ballot.

In the Senate, the party balance of the chamber remained unchanged as Republican and Democratic gains cancelled each other out. In the House, the Democrats picked up two seats, increasing their majority. [2] [3] [4]

This was the first of two consecutive election cycles in which the winning presidential candidate did not have coattails in either house of Congress.

See also

References

  1. Democrats picked up two seats in the regularly-scheduled elections, but Republicans picked up two seats in special elections.
  2. "1956 Presidential Election". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  3. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1956". U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  4. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1956 (Revision)" (PDF). U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk. Retrieved April 9, 2017.