Kevin Paffrath

Last updated

Kevin Paffrath
Kevin Paffrath (cropped).jpg
Born (1992-01-28) January 28, 1992 (age 32)
Education
Years active2010–present
Political party Democratic
SpouseLauren Stewart
YouTube information
Channel
Years active2010–present
Genre(s)Real estate, finance
Subscribers1.87 million [1]
Total views595 million [1]
YouTube Silver Play Button 2.svg100,000 subscribers2019
YouTube Gold Play Button 2.svg1,000,000 subscribers2020

Last updated: May 4, 2023
Website www.meetkevin.com OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Kevin Paffrath (born January 28, 1992), also known as Meet Kevin, [2] is a German-American YouTuber, landlord, [3] real estate broker, [4] [5] and entrepreneur. [6] He has been a licensed investment advisor since September 2022 but states that he does not give personalized financial advice through his videos. [7] [8] [9] In 2019, he was described by Curbed as a "landlord influencer". [10] Paffrath was a Democratic candidate to replace fellow Democrat Gavin Newsom in the unsuccessful 2021 California gubernatorial recall election, winning 9.6% of the vote. [11] [12] [13] [14]

Contents

Personal life

Paffrath was born in Germany on January 28, 1992. [2] [15] His parents immigrated from Wuppertal [16] to the United States when he was 18 months old, and his parents divorced when he was six years old. [15] As a teenager, Paffrath initially wanted to work in law enforcement, and participated in a law enforcement explorer program, in which he rode along with police officers and learned about the career. [17] [15] While on a high school trip to Paris, Paffrath met his future wife, Lauren Stewart. [18] In the summer before his senior year of high school, Paffrath moved to California to live with Lauren and her family, while finishing high school at Buena High School. [19] Lauren's parents worked in real estate, and Paffrath became interested in the field. [15]

Paffrath attended Ventura College, and then the University of California, Los Angeles. [20] At UCLA, he studied economics, accounting, and political science. [21] [19]

Kevin and Lauren Paffrath have two sons and two twin daughters. [22] Lauren, who began to manage properties when she was 18 years old, works as a property manager for The Paffrath Organization. [15] As of May 2021, the Paffraths live in Ventura, California. [20]

Career

Paffrath earned his real estate license in 2010 and the same year purchased a condemned house with his future wife and fixed it up. They then began renovating additional homes and renting them out. Paffrath and his wife Lauren own the real estate business The Paffrath Organization, through which they buy, renovate, and rent properties in southern California. In 2017 they began to offer construction services through their organization but ended the venture 18 months later after losing $1 million, which Paffrath attributed to narrow cost margins not allowing room for error. As of May 2021, Paffrath and his wife reportedly owned 22 properties, including one in which they live. [15]

Paffrath started his YouTube channel, Meet Kevin, in September 2010. The channel reached 1 million subscribers in December 2020 and had over 1.7 million as of September 2021. [23] His videos have discussed topics including real estate, the stock market, COVID-19 stimulus checks, cryptocurrency, and airline points. [9] [15] [24] [25] [20] Paffrath also teaches online courses on the Teachable platform. [15]

Steven T. Wright publishing in the real estate website Curbed about "landlord influencers" included a profile of Paffrath. In the article, he described some of Paffrath's "arguably incendiary opinions on landlord-tenant relations", including Paffrath's requirement that his tenants have a credit score of 700 or higher, and his advice that property owners should mislead tenants by concealing the fact that they own the property, or are the sole owner. [10]

In November 2020, Paffrath's channel and real estate career were featured on CNBC's Millennial Money, which publishes profiles of millennials and how they earn and spend their money. [26] CNBC found that Paffrath earns most of his income from YouTube advertising revenue and affiliate programs, not real estate or stock market investing. [15] [9] Paffrath was among a group of finance YouTubers profiled by Adlan Jackson in a March 2021 New York Times Magazine article, which discussed their shift during the COVID-19 pandemic from offering advice on becoming multimillionaires towards creating videos to provide "any little update" on stimulus payments. In the article, Jackson said that Paffrath was "exceptionally talented at talking to a camera, a natural salesman", but also wrote that he was "a multimillionaire landlord who once extolled the virtues of misleading tenants and vigorously refusing to rent to people with suboptimal credit scores". [9]

In August 2021, CNBC reported that Paffrath earned close to $10 million from YouTube over the last 12 months. [27]

In November 2022, after the collapse of the FTX cryptocurrency exchange, Paffrath posted an apology video in which he claimed he was paid $2,500 every time he mentioned FTX in one of his videos. He believed he had one of the smaller deals and claimed other influencers had six-figure deals with the exchange. In a telephone interview with MarketWatch from a cruise with family, he said, "If I could go back in time, I would undo it all in a heartbeat. We failed here. Everybody was fooled". Paffrath claimed the income from the FTX deal only accounted for three percent of his total income for the year. [28] In an interview with the Wall Street Journal , he referred to this as a "scar" on him as an influencer. [29]

On November 29, 2022, Paffrath launched "The Meet Kevin Pricing Power ETF" under ticker symbol $PP. [30]

Ramsey Solutions, a media company, owned by finance personality Dave Ramsey, sued Paffrath in 2018. Ramsey alleged breach of contract, stealing trade secrets, and defamatory statements. Paffrath had posted videos critical of Ramsey and his business practices. One video was entitled "Dave Ramsey: Exposed" where Paffrath claimed Ramsey's business provided "cold-as-ice leads" for real estate sales and collected a fee for "doing nothing". Paffrath stated that he had ended his relationship with Ramsey Solutions before making the videos and believed he did not violate a contract. Paffrath also claimed the lawsuit was an attempt at censorship which violated his right to free speech. [31] The case moved to federal court in 2019, and was settled privately out of court later that year. [31] [32] Paffrath's videos mentioned in the lawsuit are no longer on YouTube. [31]

Paffrath made numerous YouTube videos criticizing the business model of real estate personality Grant Cardone. In an effort to bring more attention to his other videos, in 2018, Paffrath delivered flowers to Cardone's office staff while dressed as a Christmas elf, reportedly running through Cardone's offices. Paffrath was charged with trespassing and disorderly conduct, but the charges were later dismissed. [15] [33] In a May 2021 interview with KTXL discussing his gubernatorial candidacy, Paffrath expressed regret for the "YouTube prank" and said he had gotten "carried away with the entertainment aspect of YouTube". [33]

Paffrath was amongst a number of finance YouTube stars who were sued in a class action lawsuit filed March 15, 2023 in the Southern District of Florida in relation to their alleged promotion of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX. [34] The suit alleged that Kevin Paffrath amongst a number of other defendants “promoted, assisted in, and/or participated in” the sale of “unregistered securities” by FTX. [35] Paffrath subsequently agreed the terms of a settlement for his part in the case, the details of which have not yet been disclosed. [36] [37]

2021 California gubernatorial candidacy

On May 17, 2021, Paffrath announced his candidacy as a Democrat in the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election, which was held on September 14, 2021, and ultimately resulted in sitting governor Gavin Newsom not being recalled. [38] [39] [40] [14] Paffrath was one of nine Democratic candidates to replace Newsom who qualified to appear on the ballot, out of 46 total candidates; the thin pool of Democrats was attributed to the California Democratic Party's strategy, which focused on defeating the recall and discouraged established Democratic candidates from entering the race. [41] [42]

Instagram briefly removed Paffrath's campaign announcement post from their platform. According to Paffrath, Instagram notified him that they had removed his post, in which he described Newsom as a "weanie baby", under its harassment guidelines. Paffrath told Fox News he suspected the post was taken down intentionally and that the removal was related to its parent company Facebook's donations to Newsom's causes. A Facebook spokesperson said the company's donations had gone towards coronavirus relief, not the governor's campaign. [43] The Los Angeles Times has reported that such donations by Facebook and other social media companies were "behested" payments, or indirect payments to government causes on Newsom's behalf. [44] Shortly after Fox News inquired about the removal of the post, it was restored, and a spokesperson said it had been removed in error. [43]

Paffrath sued the Secretary of State of California to allow him to be listed on the ballot as "Kevin 'Meet Kevin' Paffrath". [45] The court denied his petition on July 21, finding that "Meet Kevin" was nonetheless a brand and not a nickname or formal name. [46] [47]

In August 2021, Paffrath's attorneys sent a cease and desist letter to CNN related to their reporting that "no Democrats are competing against their own party's governor." Fox News reported the CNN article was subsequently revised to state, "no party-backed Democrats are competing against their own party's governor" and suggested CNN should have been aware of Paffrath from recent press coverage. [48]

61.9% of voters opposed recalling Newsom. In the ballot question asking which candidate should replace Newsom if the recall was successful, Paffrath came in second place to Republican Larry Elder, with around 706,000 votes (9.6%) to Elder's 3.5 million (48.4%). [49] [50]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Governor of California</span> Head of government of California

The governor of California is the head of government of the U.S. state of California. The governor is the commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Guard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doug Ose</span> American politician (born 1955)

Douglas Arlo Ose is an American businessman and politician who served as the U.S. representative for California's 3rd congressional district from 1999 to 2005. He is a member of the Republican Party. On March 16, 2021, Ose announced his intention to run for Governor of California in the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election of Governor Gavin Newsom. On August 17, 2021, Ose announced that he was withdrawing from the race after suffering a heart attack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Larry Elder</span> American talk radio host and attorney (born 1952)

Laurence Allen Elder is an American conservative political commentator and talk radio host. Elder hosts The Larry Elder Show, based in California. The show began as a local program on Los Angeles radio station KABC in 1993 and ran until 2008, followed by a second run on KABC from 2010 to 2014. The show is nationally syndicated, first through ABC Radio Networks from 2002 to 2007 and then Salem Media Group from 2015 to 2022. He maintains ties to The Epoch Times, a far-right newspaper published by the Falun Gong movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John H. Cox</span> American attorney, businessman, broadcaster, and political activist

John Herman Cox is an American businessman, housing developer, and political activist, who has run for public office several times, mostly recently for Governor of California as a Republican Party candidate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held in four states. Kentucky and Mississippi held their general elections on November 4. Louisiana held the first round of its jungle primary on October 4 and the runoff on November 15. In addition, California held a recall election on October 7.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dave Ramsey</span> American conservative financial advisor, author and radio personality

David Lawrence Ramsey III is an American radio personality who offers financial advice. He hosts the nationally syndicated radio program The Ramsey Show. Ramsey has written several books, including The New York Times bestsellerThe Total Money Makeover, and hosted a television show on Fox Business from 2007 to 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Faulconer</span> 36th Mayor of San Diego (born 1967)

Kevin Lee Faulconer is an American politician who served as the 36th mayor of San Diego, California from 2014 to 2020. A member of the Republican Party, Faulconer served as the member of the San Diego City Council for the 2nd district from 2006 to 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 California gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of California

The 2018 California gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 2018, to elect the Governor of California, concurrently with elections for the rest of California's executive branch, as well as elections to the United States Senate and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jerry Brown was ineligible to run for re-election for a third consecutive term due to term limits from the Constitution of California. The race was between the incumbent Democratic Lieutenant Governor Gavin Newsom and businessman John H. Cox, a Republican, who qualified for the general election after placing first and second in the June 5, 2018, primary election.

Kat Blaque is an American YouTuber and LGBT rights activist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Kiley (politician)</span> American politician (born 1985)

Kevin Patrick Kiley is an American politician, attorney, and former educator serving as the U.S. representative for California's 3rd congressional district since 2023. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 6th district in the California State Assembly from 2016 to 2022. Kiley was a candidate to replace California governor Gavin Newsom in the voter-initiated recall election on September 14, 2021.

A YouTuber is a type of social media influencer who uploads or creates videos on the online video-sharing website YouTube, typically posting to their personal YouTube channel. The term was first used in the English language in 2006, and subsequently appeared in the 2006 Time Person of the Year issue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 United States gubernatorial elections</span>

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 2, 2021, in two states, New Jersey and Virginia, and a recall election was held in California on September 14. These elections form part of the 2021 United States elections. The last gubernatorial elections for New Jersey and Virginia were in 2017, and the last regular gubernatorial election for California was in 2018. Going into the elections, all three seats were held by Democrats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 United States elections</span>

The 2021 United States elections were held in large part on Tuesday, November 2, 2021. This off-year election included the regular gubernatorial elections in New Jersey and Virginia. In addition, state legislative elections were held for the New Jersey Legislature and Virginia House of Delegates, along with numerous state legislative special elections, citizen initiatives, mayoral races, and a variety of other local elections. Six special elections to the United States House of Representatives also took place on November 2 or earlier as a result of either deaths or vacancies. The first of these was held on March 20.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MrBeast</span> American YouTuber (born 1998)

James Stephen "Jimmy" Donaldson, better known by his online alias MrBeast, is an American YouTuber, online personality, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He is known for his fast-paced and high-production videos, which feature elaborate challenges and large giveaways. With over 245 million subscribers, he is the most-subscribed individual on YouTube and the second-most-subscribed channel overall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 California gubernatorial election</span> Re-election of Gavin Newsom as Governor of California

The 2022 California gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of California, with the statewide top-two primary election taking place on June 7, 2022. Incumbent Democratic Party Governor Gavin Newsom was re-elected to a second term after surviving a recall election in 2021, during his first term.

California Senate Bill 27, alternatively known as the Presidential Tax Transparency and Accountability Act, is a California law that requires candidates running for either President of the United States or Governor of California to publicly release their tax return of the previous five years in order to be listed on the primary ballot. The law does not place the requirement to publicly release tax returns on candidates running as write-in candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 California gubernatorial recall election</span> 2021 attempt to remove Governor Gavin Newsom from office

The 2021 California gubernatorial recall election was a special recall election that began in August 2021 and concluded on September 14, 2021, when California voters chose not to recall incumbent Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom, elected for the term January 2019 to January 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhar Mann</span> American entrepreneur, film producer and YouTuber (born 1984)

Dharminder "Dhar" Mann is an American entrepreneur, film producer and YouTuber. He is best known for his video production company, Dhar Mann Studios, that creates short films for social media platforms such as YouTube. The films target a young audience and typically feature a turn of events that teaches the antagonist a moral lesson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wode Maya</span> Ghanaian YouTuber and Vlogger

Berthold Kobby WinklerAckon, popularly known as Wode Maya is a Ghanaian YouTube personality, vlogger, digital media influencer and aeronautical engineer. 'Wode Maya' means 'My Mother' in Chinese. In 2017, he took a video in a bus where seats were empty beside him and other passengers stood due to his skin colour and the video went viral. He is acclaimed to be one of the Top and Most Influential YouTubers in Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coffeezilla</span> American YouTuber

Stephen Findeisen, better known as Coffeezilla, is an American YouTuber and crypto journalist who is known primarily for his channel in which he investigates and discusses online scams, usually surrounding cryptocurrency, decentralized finance and internet celebrities. Before Coffeezilla, Findeisen was active on YouTube with the channel Coffee Break between 2017 and 2020.

References

  1. 1 2 "About @MeetKevin". YouTube.
  2. 1 2 "Kevin Paffrath on Facebook". Facebook . Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  3. "Financial YouTuber 'Meet Kevin' details what he thinks is next for markets". MSN. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  4. "Public License Lookup - DRE". www2.dre.ca.gov. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  5. Lambert, Lance (May 20, 2019). "Falling Stars: You Won't Believe the 10 Cities Where Home Prices Are Down the Most". Realtor.com . Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  6. "HouseHack - Wedge Deal Real Estate at Scale". HouseHack. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  7. "IAPD - Investment Adviser Public Disclosure - Homepage". adviserinfo.sec.gov. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  8. Responding to Katie Porter's INTENSE Money Rant | As a Financial Advisor (Video), at 10:26, retrieved May 8, 2023
  9. 1 2 3 4 Jackson, Adlan (March 24, 2021). "Why Finance Gurus Switched Their Bait From Millions to Thousands of Dollars". The New York Times Magazine . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  10. 1 2 Wright, Steven T. (November 15, 2019). "Meet the newest YouTube stars on the block: landlords". Curbed . Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  11. Jackson, Jon (May 17, 2021). "Kevin Paffrath, "Meet Kevin" YouTuber, becomes 26th candidate to announce challenge to Newsom". Newsweek . Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  12. "Meet Democrat California Gubernatorial candidate Kevin Paffrath". KUSI . May 20, 2021. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  13. Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 24, 2021). "In California's recall, Democrats would rather not have a backup plan". NBC News . Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  14. 1 2 Ronayne, Kathleen; Blood, Michael R. (September 15, 2021). "California Gov. Gavin Newsom beats back GOP-led recall". AP News . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Martin, Emmie (November 19, 2019). "This millennial couple earns $6 million a year from YouTube and real estate—here's how they spend their money". CNBC . Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  16. Schuler, Marcus (September 11, 2021). "Wie Kevin aus Deutschland Gouverneur werden will". Tagesschau (in German). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  17. Fishman, Scott (September 28, 2008). "Explorers on target". Sun-Sentinel . Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  18. kevinpaffrath-blog. "About Me". kevinpaffrath-blog.tumblr.com. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
  19. 1 2 Staggs, Brooke (August 6, 2021). "Who the heck is Kevin Paffrath? Recall might make him governor". Orange County Register . Archived from the original on August 9, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  20. 1 2 3 "John & Ken Show Hour 4 (5/21)". May 21, 2021. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021 via iHeart Radio.
  21. "Meet the 2 agents in CA's gubernatorial recall election". Inman. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  22. Paffrath, Kevin [@realMeetKevin] (October 27, 2023). "Meet Ella Madeline Paffrath, 6lb ~2oz, 8:56pm Meet Claire Rose Paffrath, 5lb ~2oz, 8:57pm Born 10/26/23 Ella had a bit of fluid in her lungs after C-section (happens 10-20% of the time) & received CPAP for ~10 hours in NICU. Both very healthy now; yay! Our first HouseHack twins!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2023 via Twitter.
  23. "Meet Kevin's YouTube Stats (Summary Profile)". SocialBlade . Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  24. Hake, Mark R. (February 11, 2021). "VG Acquisition Corp's SPAC Deal With 23andMe Is Too Speculative". Nasdaq.com . Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  25. Competiello, Christopher (December 24, 2019). "'My net worth went up at least $100,000 on each purchase.' A 27 year-old real-estate expert shares how he sniffs out the perfect deal with 'virtually no risk'". Business Insider . Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  26. "Millennial Money". CNBC . August 20, 2018. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  27. Levy, Ari (August 15, 2021). "This 29-year-old YouTube millionaire has a good chance to be the next governor of California". CNBC . Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  28. Alpert, Lukas I. (November 22, 2022). "My bad: The YouTube financial influencer network paid to pump FTX". MarketWatch . Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  29. Ensign, Caitlin McCabe and Rachel Louise. "FTX Crypto Customers Worry They Will Never See Their Money Again". WSJ. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  30. Jakab, Spencer. "Meet Kevin, the ETF". WSJ. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  31. 1 2 3 Blois, Matt (October 11, 2019). "Ramsey Solutions sues real estate YouTuber". Nashville Post . Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  32. Blois, Matt (January 8, 2020). "Ramsey Solutions settles with online critic out of court". Williamson Homepage. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  33. 1 2 YouTuber Kevin Paffrath talks about his candidacy for governor (Video). Fox40. May 23, 2021.
  34. "Finance YouTubers who promoted FTX handed a $1billion lawsuit". Fortune. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  35. "Eight finance YouTubers named in $1 billion lawsuit over FTX promotion". Tubefilter. March 17, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  36. "Jaguars QB Trevor Lawrence Settles FTX Endorsement Lawsuit". Bloomberg.com. September 15, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  37. "CNN".
  38. "Who filed a Statement of Intention to run for What State Office? (Filers may not have qualified for the ballot)". Secretary of State of California. May 23, 2021. Archived from the original on May 24, 2021. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  39. John Myers (April 26, 2021). "The exact date of the Newsom recall election is still unclear. Here's why". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 22, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  40. Korte, Lara (July 1, 2021). "Gavin Newsom recall election date officially set: California voters to cast ballots in September". The Sacramento Bee . Archived from the original on July 5, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  41. "Certified List of Candidates" (PDF). Secretary of State of California . July 21, 2021.
  42. Nieves, Alexander (September 10, 2021). "California Democrats' recall strategy gives rise to 29-year-old YouTube star". Politico . Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  43. 1 2 Ruiz, Michael (May 20, 2021). "Newsom challenger calls embattled guv a 'weanie baby,' post briefly censored from Instagram". Fox News . Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  44. Gutierrez, Melody; Moore, Maloy (April 27, 2021). "Big companies donate millions on Newsom's behalf, raising concerns about corporate influence". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  45. Zavala, Ashley; Taraya, Jonathan (July 20, 2021). "California secretary of state faces lawsuits over recall candidate listing". KTXL . Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  46. Edinger, Marie (July 21, 2021). "In 3 arguments against the Secretary of State, only one gubernatorial candidate succeeded". KMPH-TV . Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  47. Mehta, Seema (July 21, 2021). "Elder will appear on recall election ballot; Faulconer can't use 'retired San Diego mayor' title". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 24, 2021.
  48. Ruiz, Michael (August 24, 2021). "California Democrat slaps CNN with cease and desist after report claims Newsom faces no Dems in recall". Fox News . Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  49. Myers, John (October 22, 2021). "California's recall election officially ends as Newsom prepares for 2022". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  50. Weber, Shirley (October 22, 2021). "STATEMENT OF VOTE, SEPTEMBER 14, 2021 CALIFORNIA GUBERNATORIAL RECALL ELECTION" (PDF). Office of the California Secretary of State . Retrieved October 22, 2021.