1924 United States presidential election in Oregon

Last updated

1924 United States presidential election in Oregon
Flag of Oregon (1900-1925).gif
  1920 November 4, 1924 1928  
  Calvin Coolidge cph.3g10777 crop.jpg Robert La Follette Sr crop.jpg John William Davis.jpg
Nominee Calvin Coolidge Robert M. La Follette John W. Davis
Party Republican Independent Democratic
Alliance Progressive
Home state Massachusetts Wisconsin West Virginia
Running mate Charles G. Dawes Burton K. Wheeler Charles W. Bryan
Electoral vote500
Popular vote142,57968,40367,589
Percentage51.01%24.47%24.18%

Oregon Presidential Election Results 1924.svg
County Results
Coolidge
  30-40%
  40-50%
  50-60%
  60-70%

The 1924 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. State voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

Outside a few Presidential and gubernatorial elections, Oregon was a virtually one-party Republican state during the “System of 1896”, [1] where the only competition was via Republican primaries. [2] Apart from Woodrow Wilson’s two elections, during the first of which the GOP was severely divided, no Democrat since William Jennings Bryan in 1900 had carried a single county in the state.

Still, in the previous 1920 election Oregon saw less decline from Wilson's 1916 support than any other state in the West or Plains, [3] so that after being Wilson's poorest state in this region it was James Cox’s strongest therein. Despite continuing overwhelming Republican dominance of the state legislature, 1922 had seen incumbent Governor Ben W. Olcott denounce the powerful Ku Klux Klan [4] with the result that Democratic nominee Walter Pierce won the election on a platform to make attendance at public schools compulsory, without support from the more progressive faction of the dominant Republican Party. [5] The 1922 House of Representatives elections also saw Oregon elect to the 3rd District its first Democratic representative since 1880 in Elton Watkins. Pierce did pass this law with overwhelming support from conservative Republicans in the legislature, [6] only to find it overruled by both the Oregon Supreme Court and later federally in Pierce v. Society of Sisters .

However, the division of the Democratic Party over the Ku Klux Klan – which at the time all but ruled Oregon with its reputation for fanatical racism [7] and anti-Catholicism [8] – alongside maverick veteran Wisconsin Senator Robert La Follette’s decision to mount a third-party presidential campaign [9] ensured by late summer that the Republicans would be unchallenged in carrying Oregon, especially after La Follette denounced the Klan, [10] which was highly popular amongst working Oregonians. [11]

Polls consistently showed that Oregon would remain firmly in Republican hands, [12] and by mid-October it was clear that La Follette and Davis would run close for second place. [13] Ultimately La Follette edged Davis out for second place by a mere 814 votes out of 279,488, although Oregon was still Davis’ best state west of the Continental Divide apart from the two less isolationist states of Southern-leaning Arizona and Mormon Utah, with the Democrat's best vote coming from historically Democratic and Ozark mountaineer-settled Eastern Oregon. [14] Coolidge nonetheless carried every county, and won all but Jefferson and Umatilla counties by double digits.

Results

Presidential Candidate Running Mate PartyElectoral Vote (EV)Popular Vote (PV)
Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts Charles Dawes Republican 5 [15] 142,57951.01%
Robert M. La Follette Burton K. Wheeler Independent [lower-alpha 1] 068,40324.47%
John W. Davis Charles W. Bryan Democratic 067,58924.18%
Frank T. Johns Verne L. Reynolds Socialist Labor 09170.33%

Results by county

CountyJohn Calvin Coolidge
Republican
John William Davis
Democratic
Robert Marion La Follette Sr.
Independent [lower-alpha 1]
Frank Tetes Johns
Socialist Labor
Margin [lower-alpha 2] Total votes cast [16]
#%#%#%#%#%
Baker 2,80345.41%2,00432.47%1,35621.97%90.15%799 [lower-alpha 3] 12.95%6,172
Benton 3,41760.68%1,57928.04%62311.06%120.21%1,838 [lower-alpha 3] 32.64%5,631
Clackamas 5,86443.28%3,09922.87%4,50833.27%770.57%1,35610.01%13,548
Clatsop 3,31356.33%1,37323.35%1,15819.69%370.63%1,940 [lower-alpha 3] 32.99%5,881
Columbia 2,48356.20%1,01522.97%89620.28%240.54%1,468 [lower-alpha 3] 33.23%4,418
Coos 3,90548.39%1,75721.77%2,35929.23%490.61%1,54619.16%8,070
Crook 72550.73%43430.37%26618.61%40.28%291 [lower-alpha 3] 20.36%1,429
Curry 66454.70%22418.45%31726.11%90.74%34728.58%1,214
Deschutes 2,32153.02%1,01523.18%1,01323.14%290.66%1,306 [lower-alpha 3] 29.83%4,378
Douglas 4,21953.75%1,66621.23%1,94324.75%210.27%2,27629.00%7,849
Gilliam 73850.20%52135.44%20714.08%40.27%217 [lower-alpha 3] 14.76%1,470
Grant 1,12656.90%45923.19%38019.20%140.71%667 [lower-alpha 3] 33.70%1,979
Harney 85153.83%43627.58%28518.03%90.57%415 [lower-alpha 3] 26.25%1,581
Hood River 1,21448.44%68327.25%60023.94%90.36%531 [lower-alpha 3] 21.19%2,506
Jackson 4,86853.25%1,84020.13%2,40826.34%250.27%2,46026.91%9,141
Jefferson 37439.00%24225.23%33434.83%90.94%404.17%959
Josephine 1,75653.91%65019.96%83525.64%160.49%92128.28%3,257
Klamath 2,77553.48%68013.10%1,71533.05%190.37%1,06020.43%5,189
Lake 91760.33%30420.00%29519.41%40.26%613 [lower-alpha 3] 40.33%1,520
Lane 8,55159.90%3,25522.80%2,41616.92%530.37%5,296 [lower-alpha 3] 37.10%14,275
Lincoln 1,32852.20%64125.20%55221.70%230.90%687 [lower-alpha 3] 27.00%2,544
Linn 4,14149.56%2,61831.33%1,57518.85%210.25%1,523 [lower-alpha 3] 18.23%8,355
Malheur 1,67151.94%82825.74%71022.07%80.25%843 [lower-alpha 3] 26.20%3,217
Marion 8,35152.14%3,99624.95%3,63122.67%380.24%4,355 [lower-alpha 3] 27.19%16,016
Morrow 99153.34%39721.37%46224.87%80.43%52928.47%1,858
Multnomah 48,86649.98%21,73322.23%26,93227.55%2330.24%21,93422.44%97,764
Polk 2,75552.75%1,62131.04%83115.91%160.31%1,134 [lower-alpha 3] 21.71%5,223
Sherman 75655.92%36727.14%22916.94%00.00%389 [lower-alpha 3] 28.77%1,352
Tillamook 2,20159.18%79521.38%70018.82%230.62%1,406 [lower-alpha 3] 37.81%3,719
Umatilla 3,85444.71%3,05235.41%1,69319.64%210.24%802 [lower-alpha 3] 9.30%8,620
Union 2,42842.87%1,81632.07%1,39824.69%210.37%612 [lower-alpha 3] 10.81%5,663
Wallowa 1,25346.29%97335.94%47117.40%100.37%280 [lower-alpha 3] 10.34%2,707
Wasco 2,40951.46%1,18525.32%1,06922.84%180.38%1,224 [lower-alpha 3] 26.15%4,681
Washington 4,20345.98%2,10323.01%2,80930.73%260.28%1,39415.25%9,141
Wheeler 68568.43%21321.28%10310.29%00.00%472 [lower-alpha 3] 47.15%1,001
Yamhill 3,80353.11%2,01528.14%1,32418.49%180.25%1,788 [lower-alpha 3] 24.97%7,160
Totals142,57951.01%67,58924.18%68,40324.47%9170.33%74,17626.54%279,488

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Although La Follette was nationally the nominee of the Progressive Party, he ran as an independent candidate without a party label in Oregon.
  2. Because La Follette finished second ahead of Davis in Oregon as a whole, all margins given are Coolidge vote minus La Follette vote and percentage margin Coolidge percentage minus La Follette percentage unless stated otherwise for the county in question.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 In this county where Davis did run ahead of La Follette, margin given is Coolidge vote minus Davis vote and percentage margin Coolidge percentage minus Davis percentage.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election</span> 35th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1924 United States presidential election was the 35th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 1924. In a threeway contest, incumbent Republican President Calvin Coolidge won election to a full term. Coolidge was the second vice president to ascend to the presidency and then win a full term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 38 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Montana</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 4, 1924 as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in New York</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 45 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 4, 1924. All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 14 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Wisconsin had since the decline of the Populist movement been substantially a one-party state dominated by the Republican Party. The Democratic Party became entirely uncompetitive outside certain German Catholic counties adjoining Lake Michigan as the upper classes, along with the majority of workers who followed them, completely fled from William Jennings Bryan's agrarian and free silver sympathies. As Democratic strength weakened severely after 1894 – although the state did develop a strong Socialist Party to provide opposition to the GOP – Wisconsin developed the direct Republican primary in 1903 and this ultimately created competition between the "League" under Robert M. La Follette, and the conservative "Regular" faction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 4, 1924, in Minnesota as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Ohio</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose twenty-four electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Texas</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 20 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Arkansas</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Arkansas was held on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose nine electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Michigan</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose fifteen representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Kansas</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Kansas was held on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose ten electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Indiana</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Colorado</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 United States presidential election in Oregon</span>

The 1928 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. Voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Iowa</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary 48 states. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Idaho</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Oklahoma</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Illinois</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 29 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 United States presidential election in Kentucky</span>

The 1924 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. Voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

References

  1. Burnham, Walter Dean; ‘The System of 1896’, in Kleppner, Paul (editor), The Evolution of American Electoral Systems, pp. 176-179 ISBN   0-313-21379-8
  2. Murray, Keith; ‘Issues and Personalities of Pacific Northwest Politics, 1889-1950’, The Pacific Northwest Quarterly, vol. 41, no. 3 (July 1950), pp. 213-233
  3. Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 498 ISBN   978-0-691-16324-6
  4. Miller, Kenneth P. (2009). Direct Democracy and the Courts. Cambridge University Press. p. 127. ISBN   978-0-521-76564-0.
  5. Kazin, Michael; Edwards, Rebecca and Rothman, Adam; The Concise Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History, p. 373 ISBN   978-0-691-15207-3
  6. Koppelman, Kent (June 5, 2011). The Great Diversity Debate: Embracing Pluralism in School and Society. Teachers College Press. pp. 45–46. ISBN   978-0-8077-5222-7.
  7. See Loewen, James W.; Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism ISBN   978-1-4193-6463-1
  8. Allerfeldt, Kristofer (2003). Race, Radicalism, Religion, and Restriction: Immigration in the Pacific Northwest, 1890-1924. Praeger. pp. 59–62. ISBN   978-0-275-97854-9.
  9. Richardson, Danny G.; Others: "Fighting Bob" La Follette and the Progressive Movement: Third-Party Politics in the 1920s, p. 180 ISBN   0-595-48126-4
  10. Richardson; Others, pp. 182-183
  11. Chalmers David Mark; Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan, 3rd Ed., pp. 85-89 ISBN   978-0-8223-7781-8
  12. ‘Davis Percentage Increases in Poll – But Coolidge Still Leads With 808,340 Out of Total of 1,451,591 Votes. La Follette Is Second’; New York Times , October 10, 1924, p. 3
  13. ‘Odds on Coolidge to Carry Oregon: Davis and La Follette Fight for Second Place’; New York Times Special, October 18, 1924, p. 4
  14. Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 482
  15. "1924 Presidential General Election Results – Oregon". Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  16. Oregon Secretary of State Elections Division; Abstract of Votes Cast in the several counties in the State of Oregon at a General Election held on the Fourth day of November, A.D. 1924, for Presidential Electors