1924 United States presidential election in Texas

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1924 United States presidential election in Texas
Flag of Texas.svg
  1920 November 4, 1924 1928  
  John William Davis.jpg Calvin Coolidge cph.3g10777 crop.jpg Robert La Follette Sr crop.jpg
Nominee John W. Davis Calvin Coolidge Robert M. La Follette
Party Democratic Republican Progressive
Home state West Virginia Massachusetts Wisconsin
Running mate Charles W. Bryan Charles G. Dawes Burton K. Wheeler
Electoral vote2000
Popular vote484,605130,02342,881
Percentage73.70%19.78%6.52%

Texas Presidential Election Results 1924.svg
County Results

President before election

Calvin Coolidge
Republican

Elected President

Calvin Coolidge
Republican

The 1924 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. State voters chose 20 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

Ever since statehood, Texas had been very nearly the strongest state for the Democratic Party owing to its initial history being as a Deep South state based around slavery. Even during Reconstruction when African-Americans were briefly enfranchised, the Republican Party won just one statewide election, and after Redemption and the passing of a new constitution in 1876 the GOP became confined largely to areas of abolitionist German refugee settlement in the Hill Country, [1] and to a few South Texas counties where local Republican bosses could until 1920 outcompete their Democratic equivalents. [2] The Terrell Election Law created a poll tax that, from 1902, disenfranchised virtually all remaining African-American voters, the vast majority of Mexican Americans, and also most poor whites. [3] Voter turnout among males over twenty-one fell from over eighty percent to under thirty percent following the poll tax. [4]

The period following this disfranchisement nonetheless saw a considerable amount of typically "Progressive" reform under Governors James Stephen Hogg and Thomas M. Campbell, and despite this progressive faction ceding power in 1906 to the conservatives, Texas proved solid in its support for progressive candidate Woodrow Wilson at the 1912 Democratic National Convention. [5] Another populist, James Ferguson, took the governorship in 1914 on an anti-Prohibition platform, but was impeached for misappropriation of public funds. [6]

1916 had seen Democrat Woodrow Wilson establish firmer control over the machine-dominated areas of South Texas, but hostility towards Wilson's peace promises caused some losses amongst the German population. [7] Later Wilson became hated by German and Irish Americans for his entry into the war, his role in drafting the Treaty of Versailles and supporting many anti-German groups during the "Red Scare". [8] His League of Nations proposal was also opposed in the South where isolationism had long been very powerful, [9] but the reaction was much less pronounced than in Acadiana or the Ozarks. [9]

At the beginning of the campaign, the victory in the tantamount-to-election Democratic primary for Governor of Miriam A. Ferguson in opposition to the powerful Ku Klux Klan produced substantial doubt about whether Democratic nominee John W. Davis of West Virginia would maintain even James M. Cox’s reduced vote share from 1920, [10] with suggestions some of her supporters would back incumbent Republican president Calvin Coolidge or Progressive nominee Robert M. La Follette.

Results

1924 United States presidential election in Texas [11] [lower-alpha 1]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John W. Davis 484,605 73.70%
Republican Calvin Coolidge (incumbent)130,02319.78%
Progressive Robert M. La Follette 42,8816.52%
Total votes657,509 100%

Results by county

1924 United States presidential election in Texas by county [12] [13]
CountyJohn William Davis
Democratic
John Calvin Coolidge
Republican
Robert M. La Follette
Progressive
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %
Anderson 37431.40%56247.19%25521.41%-188-15.79%1,191
Andrews 6084.51%79.86%45.63%5374.65%71
Angelina 3,91488.57%3337.54%1723.89%3,58181.04%4,419
Aransas 19570.14%7526.98%82.88%12043.17%278
Archer 88379.05%14613.07%887.88%73765.98%1,117
Armstrong 42676.62%10619.06%244.32%32057.55%556
Atascosa 86962.56%30321.81%21715.62%56640.75%1,389
Austin 2,60171.71%45712.60%56915.69%2,032 [lower-alpha 2] 56.02%3,627
Bailey 16666.40%6325.20%218.40%10341.20%250
Bandera 42546.00%44247.84%576.17%-17-1.84%924
Bastrop 2,71178.53%49414.31%2477.16%2,21764.22%3,452
Baylor 1,01287.02%13511.61%161.38%87775.41%1,163
Bee 89745.14%94447.51%1467.35%-47-2.37%1,987
Bell 7,27376.91%1,63217.26%5525.84%5,64159.65%9,457
Bexar 10,83843.88%9,89840.07%3,96316.05%9403.81%24,699
Blanco 58654.36%31729.41%17516.23%26924.95%1,078
Borden 7342.69%9857.31%00.00%-25-14.62%171
Bosque 2,52483.94%40313.40%802.66%2,12170.54%3,007
Bowie 3,45577.40%74016.58%2696.03%2,71560.82%4,464
Brazoria 1,76158.82%1,11437.21%1193.97%64721.61%2,994
Brazos 2,12887.07%25510.43%612.50%1,87376.64%2,444
Brewster 36673.20%11322.60%214.20%25350.60%500
Briscoe 39783.40%5311.13%265.46%34472.27%476
Brooks 20576.49%5922.01%41.49%14654.48%268
Brown 3,46787.48%3969.99%1002.52%3,07177.49%3,963
Burleson 2,49690.96%2248.16%240.87%2,27282.80%2,744
Burnet 1,72583.74%27713.45%582.82%1,44870.29%2,060
Caldwell 2,19478.44%39914.27%2047.29%1,79564.18%2,797
Calhoun 68676.05%18120.07%353.88%50555.99%902
Callahan 1,61482.94%24412.54%884.52%1,37070.40%1,946
Cameron 2,22560.68%1,26634.52%1764.80%95926.15%3,667
Camp 1,18683.76%18713.21%433.04%99970.55%1,416
Carson 61164.18%30632.14%353.68%30532.04%952
Cass 2,12566.18%99731.05%892.77%1,12835.13%3,211
Castro 21959.35%6818.43%8222.22%137 [lower-alpha 2] 37.13%369
Chambers 31557.80%21940.18%112.02%9617.61%545
Cherokee 4,34385.17%66613.06%901.77%3,67772.11%5,099
Childress 1,11781.77%17813.03%715.20%93968.74%1,366
Clay 1,40276.49%31817.35%1136.16%1,08459.14%1,833
Cochran 5981.94%912.50%45.56%5069.44%72
Coke 67387.86%8010.44%131.70%59377.42%766
Coleman 2,76382.70%50215.03%762.27%2,26167.67%3,341
Collin 7,21577.04%1,98121.15%1691.80%5,23455.89%9,365
Collingsworth 73173.99%23423.68%232.33%49750.30%988
Colorado 2,10566.57%68121.54%37611.89%1,42445.03%3,162
Comal 33013.39%31212.66%1,82373.96%-1,493 [lower-alpha 2] -60.57%2,465
Comanche 37639.75%45648.20%11412.05%-80-8.46%946
Concho 66885.53%9011.52%232.94%57874.01%781
Cooke 3,17077.58%52512.85%3919.57%2,64564.73%4,086
Coryell 2,89085.28%42912.66%702.07%2,46172.62%3,389
Cottle 58088.15%598.97%192.89%52179.18%658
Crockett 6937.91%11261.54%10.55%-43-23.63%182
Crosby 1,24279.92%27817.89%342.19%96462.03%1,554
Culberson 9379.49%1512.82%97.69%7866.67%117
Dallam 50648.42%25424.31%28527.27%221 [lower-alpha 2] 21.15%1,045
Dallas 30,20776.99%8,01820.43%1,0122.58%22,18956.55%39,237
Dawson 1,07983.06%18514.24%352.69%89468.82%1,299
De Witt 2,13156.21%86822.90%79220.89%1,26333.32%3,791
Deaf Smith 53870.51%19225.16%334.33%34645.35%763
Delta 2,18680.49%47917.64%511.88%1,70762.85%2,716
Denton 4,70881.10%71212.27%3856.63%3,99668.84%5,805
Dickens 84983.24%16115.78%100.98%68867.45%1,020
Dimmit 28958.62%18036.51%244.87%10922.11%493
Donley 89372.37%27322.12%685.51%62050.24%1,234
Duval [lower-alpha 3] 1,29092.14%896.36%211.50%1,20185.79%1,400
Eastland 4,54880.04%97217.11%1622.85%3,57662.94%5,682
Ector 13889.03%127.74%53.23%12681.29%155
Edwards 20436.17%34661.35%142.48%-142-25.18%564
El Paso [lower-alpha 3] 6,22054.90%4,07835.99%1,0329.11%2,14218.91%11,330
Ellis 7,67884.93%1,22013.50%1421.57%6,45871.44%9,040
Erath 3,39685.89%40610.27%1523.84%2,99075.62%3,954
Falls 2,81781.51%44812.96%1915.53%2,36968.55%3,456
Fannin 5,59686.60%65310.11%2133.30%4,94376.49%6,462
Fayette 3,85159.66%1,45022.46%1,15417.88%2,40137.20%6,455
Fisher 1,65382.12%30215.00%582.88%1,35167.11%2,013
Floyd 1,19785.99%16611.93%292.08%1,03174.07%1,392
Foard 58581.82%9513.29%354.90%49068.53%715
Fort Bend 1,69075.11%35615.82%2049.07%1,33459.29%2,250
Franklin 1,15786.60%1188.83%614.57%1,03977.77%1,336
Freestone 2,48478.31%60819.17%802.52%1,87659.14%3,172
Frio 63778.84%15819.55%131.61%47959.28%808
Gaines 34277.55%378.39%6214.06%280 [lower-alpha 2] 63.49%441
Galveston 5,06866.52%1,91225.10%6398.39%3,15641.42%7,619
Garza 58862.29%33135.06%252.65%25727.22%944
Gillespie 35213.03%76828.42%1,58258.55%-814 [lower-alpha 4] -30.13%2,702
Glasscock 8981.65%1412.84%65.50%7568.81%109
Goliad 73354.99%43832.86%16212.15%29522.13%1,333
Gonzales 2,49975.96%46314.07%3289.97%2,03661.88%3,290
Gray 60851.14%58148.86%00.00%272.27%1,189
Grayson 7,41371.73%1,97319.09%9499.18%5,44052.64%10,335
Gregg 1,28676.96%17710.59%20812.45%1,078 [lower-alpha 2] 64.51%1,671
Grimes 2,13691.09%1777.55%321.36%1,95983.54%2,345
Guadalupe 83120.32%1,65740.52%1,60139.15%56 [lower-alpha 4] 1.37%4,089
Hale 1,44670.85%50724.84%884.31%93946.01%2,041
Hall 1,06078.34%22916.93%644.73%83161.42%1,353
Hamilton 2,03587.45%2028.68%903.87%1,83378.77%2,327
Hansford 26372.45%7620.94%246.61%18751.52%363
Hardeman 1,09978.05%25618.18%533.76%84359.87%1,408
Hardin 1,51666.55%64528.31%1175.14%87138.24%2,278
Harris 20,64863.57%8,95327.57%2,8788.86%11,69536.01%32,479
Harrison 2,57378.88%46314.19%2266.93%2,11064.68%3,262
Hartley 15664.20%6125.10%2610.70%9539.09%243
Haskell 2,05078.66%42816.42%1284.91%1,62262.24%2,606
Hays 1,61677.36%39418.86%793.78%1,22258.50%2,089
Hemphill 40562.99%16725.97%7111.04%23837.01%643
Henderson 3,81988.73%4059.41%801.86%3,41479.32%4,304
Hidalgo 3,66275.16%99620.44%2144.39%2,66654.72%4,872
Hill 5,77886.39%80712.07%1031.54%4,97174.33%6,688
Hockley 6973.40%2021.28%55.32%4952.13%94
Hood 1,07485.51%1229.71%604.78%95275.80%1,256
Hopkins 4,15685.97%55711.52%1212.50%3,59974.45%4,834
Houston 3,28986.92%45712.08%381.00%2,83274.84%3,784
Howard 1,10076.02%18612.85%16111.13%91463.17%1,447
Hudspeth 8459.15%3423.94%2416.90%5035.21%142
Hunt 6,82887.43%83610.70%1461.87%5,99276.72%7,810
Hutchinson 15967.95%6929.49%62.56%9038.46%234
Irion 20571.18%7325.35%103.47%13245.83%288
Jack 1,15478.50%29019.73%261.77%86458.78%1,470
Jackson 75864.84%35430.28%574.88%40434.56%1,169
Jasper 1,52688.77%17610.24%170.99%1,35078.53%1,719
Jeff Davis 11763.59%4926.63%189.78%6836.96%184
Jefferson 5,92555.09%4,34840.42%4834.49%1,57714.66%10,756
Jim Hogg 13987.97%1912.03%00.00%12075.95%158
Jim Wells 65465.93%21321.47%12512.60%44144.46%992
Johnson 4,60079.85%85114.77%3105.38%3,74965.08%5,761
Jones 3,01081.86%56615.39%1012.75%2,44466.47%3,677
Karnes 1,72769.19%53121.27%2389.54%1,19647.92%2,496
Kaufman 5,57385.33%88413.54%741.13%4,68971.80%6,531
Kendall 13611.04%68955.93%40733.04%282 [lower-alpha 4] 22.89%1,232
Kenedy 6789.33%79.33%11.33%6080.00%75
Kent 38681.43%8016.88%81.69%30664.56%474
Kerr 73540.63%89249.31%18210.06%-157-8.68%1,809
Kimble 46565.77%22331.54%192.69%24234.23%707
King 8395.40%44.60%00.00%7990.80%87
Kinney 14445.71%15850.16%134.13%-14-4.44%315
Kleberg 72163.52%20618.15%20818.33%513 [lower-alpha 2] 45.20%1,135
Knox 1,39972.30%45523.51%814.19%94448.79%1,935
La Salle 45884.66%7313.49%101.85%38571.16%541
Lamar 5,22487.37%5969.97%1592.66%4,62877.40%5,979
Lamb 35670.22%12123.87%305.92%23546.35%507
Lampasas 1,59686.46%22812.35%221.19%1,36874.11%1,846
Lavaca 3,29062.42%74614.15%1,23523.43%2,055 [lower-alpha 2] 38.99%5,271
Lee 1,56168.35%27111.87%45219.79%1,109 [lower-alpha 2] 48.56%2,284
Leon 2,00483.71%31112.99%793.30%1,69370.72%2,394
Liberty 1,50668.80%63929.19%442.01%86739.61%2,189
Limestone 4,86889.58%5239.62%430.79%4,34579.96%5,434
Lipscomb 43045.31%40542.68%11412.01%252.63%949
Live Oak 59657.20%35333.88%938.93%24323.32%1,042
Llano 92886.17%888.17%615.66%84077.99%1,077
Loving 1285.71%214.29%00.00%1071.43%14
Lubbock 1,71073.93%41117.77%1928.30%1,29956.16%2,313
Lynn 1,13175.35%31320.85%573.80%81854.50%1,501
Madison 1,59291.34%1468.38%50.29%1,44682.96%1,743
Marion 62058.99%34733.02%847.99%27325.98%1,051
Martin 32776.76%9221.60%71.64%23555.16%426
Mason 38453.48%17123.82%16322.70%21329.67%718
Matagorda 1,35356.99%89337.62%1285.39%46019.38%2,374
Maverick 19940.53%26153.16%316.31%-62-12.63%491
McCulloch 1,32771.96%49526.84%221.19%83245.12%1,844
McLennan 7,88273.52%2,38422.24%4554.24%5,49851.28%10,721
McMullen 10948.88%11149.78%31.35%-2-0.90%223
Medina 98643.26%81635.81%47720.93%1707.46%2,279
Menard 30452.60%24742.73%274.67%579.86%578
Midland 39989.26%449.84%40.89%35579.42%447
Milam 5,08780.31%93014.68%3175.00%4,15765.63%6,334
Mills 1,28985.08%17511.55%513.37%1,11473.53%1,515
Mitchell 1,24285.89%16911.69%352.42%1,07374.20%1,446
Montague 2,23668.40%58617.93%44713.67%1,65050.47%3,269
Montgomery 1,50088.81%1669.83%231.36%1,33478.98%1,689
Moore 8289.13%99.78%11.09%7379.35%92
Morris [lower-alpha 3] 96481.76%21518.24%00.00%74963.53%1,179
Motley 45386.29%6211.81%101.90%39174.48%525
Nacogdoches 3,41893.16%2045.56%471.28%3,21487.60%3,669
Navarro 6,40885.66%99613.31%771.03%5,41272.34%7,481
Newton 78282.49%14515.30%212.22%63767.19%948
Nolan 1,42177.23%33718.32%824.46%1,08458.91%1,840
Nueces [lower-alpha 3] 3,21465.89%1,53731.51%1272.60%1,67734.38%4,878
Ochiltree 35262.63%15527.58%559.79%19735.05%562
Oldham 18768.75%7126.10%145.15%11642.65%272
Orange 1,38571.65%50926.33%392.02%87645.32%1,933
Palo Pinto 1,92673.20%47317.98%2328.82%1,45355.23%2,631
Panola 2,08893.51%1195.33%261.16%1,96988.18%2,233
Parker 2,39180.26%43814.70%1505.04%1,95365.56%2,979
Parmer 21462.76%9126.69%3610.56%12336.07%341
Pecos 44066.47%19229.00%304.53%24837.46%662
Polk 1,83985.85%27212.70%311.45%1,56773.16%2,142
Potter 2,39462.82%83121.81%58615.38%1,56341.01%3,811
Presidio 26776.72%6819.54%133.74%19957.18%348
Rains 89981.88%15113.75%484.37%74868.12%1,098
Randall 62774.20%15418.22%647.57%47355.98%845
Reagan 11177.08%3121.53%21.39%8055.56%144
Real 18837.75%30060.24%102.01%-112-22.49%498
Red River 3,18389.84%3118.78%491.38%2,87281.06%3,543
Reeves 38775.59%9618.75%295.66%29156.84%512
Refugio 58562.63%25627.41%939.96%32935.22%934
Roberts 24169.45%10429.97%20.58%13739.48%347
Robertson 1,48764.60%75132.62%642.78%73631.97%2,302
Rockwall 1,37193.20%936.32%70.48%1,27886.88%1,471
Runnels 2,56481.09%45814.48%1404.43%2,10666.60%3,162
Rusk 3,09781.18%65117.06%671.76%2,44664.12%3,815
Sabine 1,15094.42%615.01%70.57%1,08989.41%1,218
San Augustine [lower-alpha 3] 1,47594.43%784.99%90.58%1,39789.44%1,562
San Jacinto 58583.57%10414.86%111.57%48168.71%700
San Patricio 1,19752.89%98743.61%793.49%2109.28%2,263
San Saba 1,81489.94%1879.27%160.79%1,62780.66%2,017
Schleicher 24667.40%11832.33%10.27%12835.07%365
Scurry 1,29280.25%26916.71%493.04%1,02363.54%1,610
Shackelford 72950.07%72749.93%00.00%20.14%1,456
Shelby 3,40892.16%1604.33%1303.52%3,24887.83%3,698
Sherman 18862.67%8729.00%258.33%10133.67%300
Smith 4,47378.16%1,07918.85%1712.99%3,39459.30%5,723
Somervell 40385.93%428.96%245.12%36176.97%469
Starr 75697.05%232.95%00.00%73394.09%779
Stephens 2,18482.07%37213.98%1053.95%1,81268.09%2,661
Sterling 24390.33%259.29%10.37%21881.04%269
Stonewall 77872.91%17116.03%11811.06%60756.89%1,067
Sutton 14353.16%12446.10%20.74%197.06%269
Swisher 57365.19%27230.94%343.87%30134.24%879
Tarrant 13,67361.73%5,85926.45%2,61911.82%7,81435.28%22,151
Taylor 3,15786.26%44112.05%621.69%2,71674.21%3,660
Terrell 10934.49%12238.61%8526.90%-13-4.11%316
Terry 82382.22%16015.98%181.80%66366.23%1,001
Throckmorton 53974.97%17424.20%60.83%36550.76%719
Titus [lower-alpha 3] 1,58981.70%34817.89%80.41%1,24163.80%1,945
Tom Green 2,11675.73%55419.83%1244.44%1,56255.91%2,794
Travis 7,57377.06%1,90919.43%3453.51%5,66457.64%9,827
Trinity 1,50488.89%1468.63%422.48%1,35880.26%1,692
Tyler 92988.98%908.62%252.39%83980.36%1,044
Upshur 2,61189.69%2588.86%421.44%2,35380.83%2,911
Upton 3587.50%410.00%12.50%3177.50%40
Uvalde 1,31276.50%35120.47%523.03%96156.03%1,715
Val Verde 43443.49%45745.79%10710.72%-23-2.30%998
Van Zandt 3,95779.16%1,03820.76%40.08%2,91958.39%4,999
Victoria 1,65368.36%45918.98%30612.66%1,19449.38%2,418
Walker 1,79289.78%20110.07%30.15%1,59179.71%1,996
Waller 1,23984.80%20313.89%191.30%1,03670.91%1,461
Ward 20675.18%4215.33%269.49%16459.85%274
Washington 3,56886.25%49611.99%731.76%3,07274.26%4,137
Webb 1,31373.19%42923.91%522.90%88449.28%1,794
Wharton 2,02067.58%85828.71%1113.71%1,16238.88%2,989
Wheeler 90878.89%19717.12%464.00%71161.77%1,151
Wichita 5,83168.75%2,18925.81%4615.44%3,64242.94%8,481
Wilbarger 1,22277.44%26917.05%875.51%95360.39%1,578
Willacy 30770.74%11025.35%173.92%19745.39%434
Williamson 6,32483.45%93412.33%3204.22%5,39071.13%7,578
Wilson 1,63366.54%49520.17%32613.28%1,13846.37%2,454
Winkler 1593.75%16.25%00.00%1487.50%16
Wise 2,95881.24%53214.61%1514.15%2,42666.63%3,641
Wood 2,80685.55%34210.43%1324.02%2,46475.12%3,280
Yoakum 9584.82%98.04%87.14%8676.79%112
Young 2,00084.28%32213.57%512.15%1,67870.71%2,373
Zapata 30060.24%19739.56%10.20%10320.68%498
Zavala 32671.96%9520.97%327.06%23150.99%453
Totals484,60573.70%130,02319.78%42,8816.52%355,62153.92%675,509

Analysis

Texas had been a Democratic stronghold since it first became a state in 1845, and the first poll taken in early October had Davis winning 56 percent of the vote to 34 percent for Coolidge and 10 percent for La Follette, which constituted a slight decrease on Cox’s already reduced majority four years previously. [14] As it turned out, however, the conservative Southern Democrat Davis restored pre-existing Democratic hegemony in most of Texas, improving upon Cox‘s 1920 vote by fourteen percent and even exceeding Woodrow Wilson’s 1916 performance, whilst Coolidge fell four percent below what Warren G. Harding managed. Although La Follette would carry his home state of Wisconsin and relegate Davis to third in eleven other states, amongst Texas’ poll-tax-restricted electorate his appeal was almost entirely restricted to German Texans who were more culturally allied to the Midwest than to the South. Texas would be La Follette's sixteenth-weakest state nationally, but overwhelmingly German Gillespie and Comal Counties would be the only counties in antebellum slave states to be won by La Follette. In fact, in Comal County La Follette received 73.96 percent of the vote, his highest proportion in any county nationwide. [15]

See also

Notes

  1. Owing to problems with the original collection of returns, these figures differ from those in Géoelections and Edgar Eugene Robinson’s work. These totals exclude some counties (noted in the table) where the Texas Secretary of State did not compile data.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 In this county where Coolidge ran third behind La Follette, margin given is Davis vote minus La Follette vote.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Totals for this county are at least partially from the World Almanac and not the official manuscript of returns from the Secretary of State.
  4. 1 2 3 In this county where Davis ran third behind La Follette, margin given is Coolidge vote minus La Follette vote.

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