Deaf Smith County, Texas

Last updated

Deaf Smith County
County
Deaf Smith County, TX, Courthouse IMG 4835.JPG
Deaf Smith County Courthouse in Hereford
Map of Texas highlighting Deaf Smith County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Texas in United States.svg
Texas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 34°58′N102°36′W / 34.97°N 102.6°W / 34.97; -102.6
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Texas.svg  Texas
Founded1890
Named for Deaf Smith
Seat Hereford
Largest cityHereford
Area
 • Total1,498 sq mi (3,880 km2)
 • Land1,497 sq mi (3,880 km2)
 • Water1.5 sq mi (4 km2)  0.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total18,583 Decrease2.svg
 • Density12/sq mi (5/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 13th
Website www.co.deaf-smith.tx.us

Deaf Smith County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,583. [1] [2] The county seat is Hereford, [3] which is known as the "Beef Capital of the World". The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1890. [4] The Hereford, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Deaf Smith County.

Contents

History

In 1876, the state legislature defined and named the county, but it was not organized until 1890, with the town of La Plata as the original county seat. The county was named for Erastus "Deaf" Smith [5] (1787–1837), a partially deaf scout and soldier who served in the Texas Revolution, and was the first to reach the Alamo after its fall in 1836. The pronunciation of "Deaf", as used by Smith himself, is /diːf/ DEEF; however, most residents pronounce it /dɛf/ DEF.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,498 sq mi (3,880 km2), of which 1,497 sq mi (3,880 km2) are land and 1.5 sq mi (3.9 km2) (0.1%) are covered by water. [6]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880 38—
1890 179371.1%
1900 843370.9%
1910 3,942367.6%
1920 3,747−4.9%
1930 5,97959.6%
1940 6,0561.3%
1950 9,11150.4%
1960 13,18744.7%
1970 18,99944.1%
1980 21,16511.4%
1990 19,153−9.5%
2000 18,561−3.1%
2010 19,3724.4%
2020 18,583−4.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [7]
1850–2010 [8] 2010 [9] 2020 [10]
Deaf Smith County, Texas - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / EthnicityPop 2010 [9] Pop 2020 [10] % 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)5,9394,23330.66%22.78%
Black or African American alone (NH)1581070.82%0.58%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)52470.27%0.25%
Asian alone (NH)56440.29%0.24%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)200.01%0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH)29400.15%0.22%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH)971870.50%1.01%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)13,03913,92567.31%74.93%
Total19,37218,583100.00%100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

As of the census [11] of 2000, 18,561 people, 6,180 households, and 4,832 families resided in the county. The population density was 12 people/sq mi (4.6 people/km2). The 6,914 housing units averaged 5 per square mile (1.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 72.28% White, 1.51% African American, 0.80% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 22.92% from other races, and 2.11% from two or more races. About 57.40% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 6,180 households, 41.00% had children under 18 living with them, 61.00% were married couples living together, 12.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.80% were not families. Around 19.70% of all households was made up of individuals, and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.41.

In the county, the age distribution was 33.30% under 18, 9.60% from 18 to 24, 25.50% from 25 to 44, 19.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.10% who were 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.90 males.

The median income for a household was $29,601, and for a family was $32,391. Males had a median income of $26,090 versus $19,113 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,119. About 19.30% of families and 20.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.30% of those under age 18 and 15.70% of those age 65 or over.

Infrastructure

The headquarters of the Deaf Smith Electric Cooperative are located in Hereford. The cooperative provides electricity for Deaf Smith, as well as Castro, Parmer, and Oldham Counties. [12]

Communities

City

Unincorporated communities

Politics

United States presidential election results for Deaf Smith County, Texas [13]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 3,29471.45%1,26427.42%521.13%
2016 2,91169.05%1,18528.11%1202.85%
2012 3,04270.60%1,23928.75%280.65%
2008 3,46673.06%1,24726.29%310.65%
2004 4,13978.23%1,13321.41%190.36%
2000 3,68773.98%1,24024.88%571.14%
1996 3,05160.44%1,65532.79%3426.77%
1992 3,13756.43%1,64229.54%78014.03%
1988 3,74465.39%1,93033.71%520.91%
1984 4,76275.79%1,48523.64%360.57%
1980 4,07369.46%1,66628.41%1252.13%
1976 2,77651.08%2,61348.08%460.85%
1972 3,69073.67%1,24024.76%791.58%
1968 2,47452.49%1,54532.78%69414.73%
1964 1,79346.01%2,09453.73%100.26%
1960 2,02460.44%1,29938.79%260.78%
1956 1,68555.16%1,36144.55%90.29%
1952 2,46870.86%1,00628.88%90.26%
1948 53525.61%1,49671.61%582.78%
1944 50828.14%1,11761.88%1809.97%
1940 42325.68%1,21974.01%50.30%
1936 14210.24%1,23689.11%90.65%
1932 19813.16%1,30786.84%00.00%
1928 57058.10%41141.90%00.00%
1924 19225.16%53870.51%334.33%
1920 20530.78%45968.92%20.30%
1916 7717.04%35678.76%194.20%
1912 217.81%22182.16%2710.04%

Education

School districts: [14]

All of the county is in the service area of Amarillo College. [15]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilbarger County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Wilbarger County is a county located in the North Texas region of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,887. The county seat is Vernon. The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1881. Wilbarger is named for Josiah Pugh Wilbarger and Mathias Wilbarger, two early settlers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terry County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Terry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 11,831. Its county seat is Brownfield. The county was demarked in 1876 and organized in 1904. It is named for Benjamin Franklin Terry, a colonel in the Confederate Army. Terry County was one of 46 dry counties in the state of Texas, but is now a moist county. Terry County is one of the most productive pumpkin producing counties in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robertson County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Robertson County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 16,757. Its county seat is Franklin. The county was created in 1837 and organized the following year. It is named for Sterling C. Robertson, an early settler who signed the Texas Declaration of Independence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parmer County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Parmer County is a county located in the southwestern Texas Panhandle on the High Plains of the Llano Estacado in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 9,869. The county seat is Farwell. The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1907. It is named in honor of Martin Parmer, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence and early judge. Parmer County was one of 10 prohibition, or entirely dry, counties in the state of Texas, but is now a wet county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oldham County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Oldham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,758. Its county seat is Vega. The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1881. Oldham County is included in the Amarillo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motley County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Motley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,063, making it the 10th-least populous county in Texas. Its county seat is Matador. The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1891. It is named for Junius William Mottley, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Mottley's name is spelled incorrectly because the bill establishing the county misspelled his name. Motley County was one of 30 prohibition, or entirely dry, counties in Texas, but is now a wet county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milam County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Milam County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 24,754. The county seat is Cameron. The county was created in 1834 as a municipality in Mexico and organized as a county in 1837. Milam County is named for Benjamin Rush Milam, an early settler and a soldier in the Texas Revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamb County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Lamb County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 13,045. Its county seat is Littlefield. The county was created in 1876, but not organized until 1908. It is named for George A. Lamb, who died in the Battle of San Jacinto.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hockley County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Hockley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 21,537. Its county seat is Levelland. The county was created in 1876, but not organized until 1921. It is named for George Washington Hockley, a secretary of war of the Republic of Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hardeman County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Hardeman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,549. The county seat and largest city is Quanah. The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1884. It is named for two brothers, Bailey Hardeman and Thomas Jones Hardeman, early Texas politicians and legislators. Hardeman County was one of 46 prohibition or entirely dry counties in the state of Texas until November 2006, when voters approved referendums to permit the legal sale of alcoholic beverages for on- and off-premises consumption.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frio County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Frio County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 18,385. The county seat is Pearsall. The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1871. Frio is named for the Frio River, whose name is Spanish for "cold".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edwards County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Edwards County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census its population was 1,422. The county seat is Rocksprings. The county was created in 1858 and organized in 1883. It is named for Haden Edwards, an early settler of Nacogdoches, Texas. The Edwards Aquifer and Edwards Plateau are named after the county by reason of their locations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cochran County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Cochran County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,547. The county seat is Morton. The county was created in 1876 and later organized in 1924. It is named for Robert E. Cochran, a defender of the Alamo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castro County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Castro County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 7,371. Its county seat is Dimmitt. The county was named for Henri Castro, who was consul general to France for the Republic of Texas and the founder of a colony in Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bailey County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Bailey County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in West Texas and its county seat is Muleshoe. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,904.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Curry County, New Mexico</span> County in New Mexico, United States

Curry County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, its population was 48,430. Its county seat is Clovis. The county is named in honor of George Curry, territorial governor of New Mexico from 1907 to 1910.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dimmitt, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Dimmitt is a city and county seat in Castro County, Texas, United States. Its population was 4,393 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hereford, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States of America

Hereford is a city in and county seat of Deaf Smith County, Texas, United States. It is 48 miles southwest of Amarillo. Its population was 14,972 at the 2020 census. It is the only incorporated locality named "Hereford" in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farwell, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Farwell is a city in and the county seat of Parmer County, Texas, United States. Its population was 1,363 at the 2010 census. The city is located on the Texas-New Mexico border with the city of Texico, New Mexico across the border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moore County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Moore County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 21,358. The county seat is Dumas. The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1892. It is named for Edwin Ward Moore, the commander of the Texas Navy. The Dumas micropolitan statistical area includes all of Moore County.

References

  1. ↑ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Deaf Smith County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Deaf Smith County, Texas". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ↑ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  5. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  102.
  6. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  8. ↑ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  9. 1 2 "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Deaf Smith County, Texas". United States Census Bureau .
  10. 1 2 "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Deaf Smith County, Texas". United States Census Bureau .
  11. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  12. ↑ Spotlight on CRC Member: Deaf Smith Electric Cooperative. [ permanent dead link ]Cooperative Response Center.
  13. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  14. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Deaf Smith County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022. - list
  15. ↑ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.164. AMARILLO COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..

34°58′N102°36′W / 34.97°N 102.60°W / 34.97; -102.60

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.